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3. A map showing part of the region of Waikato, which centres on the city of Hamilton. Hamilton City is the fourth-largest urban population in Aotearoa New Zealand, but one of the smallest territorial authorities by land area. Hamilton is con- nected by State Highway 1 north to Auckland, and south to the Central and Lower North Island. Source: new-zealand- map.blogspot.com.

4. A map of the boundaries of the Tainui tribes, and the extent of the confiscation of land through raupatu. The map also marks significant sites during the 1863-1864 invasion. The region of the Waikato peoples is encapsulated in the saying: ‘Ko Mōkau ki runga, Ko Tāmaki ki raro, Ko Mangatoatoa ki waenganui. Pare Hauraki, Pare Waikato, Te Kaokaoroa-o- Pātetere’. This can be translated as: ‘Mōkau is above, Tāmaki is below, Mangatoatoa is between. The boundaries of Hauraki, the boundaries of Waikato, To the place called ‘the long armpit of Pātetere’ (Royal, 2012). The Mōkau river is visible at the bottom of this map; and Tāmaki refers to the settlements up to the Tāmaki River, which now form part of the city of Auckland. Source: Toataua & Stuart (1991, p13).

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5. (Top) Te Arikinui Dame Te Ataairangikaahu and Prime Minister Jim Bolger sign the Waikato-Tainui Deed of Settlement at Turangawaewae Marae, Ngāruawāhia, in May 1995. Born in Taranaki, Jim Bolger farmed near Te Kuiti, in an area known as the ‘King Country’ to the south of the Waikato region. Twenty years after the Waikato-Tainui settlement, Bolger reflected that ‘…we absolutely must teach an honest history of the settlement period of New Zealand. That’s the only way you can get acceptance of what still has to be done to correct some of those errors of the past. It wasn’t this generation that caused them, I know. But it’s this generation that has the responsibility and the obligation to resolve them. It can’t be handed on to another generation’ (Harawira, 2016). Source: Radio New Zealand.

(Bottom) Commemoration of battle at Rangiriri, 21 November 2013. King Tawhiao was present in the pā when the colonial forces attacked. Around 70 colonial and Māori soldiers were killed. The commemoration at Rangiriri included blessing a pou, a memorial service to the fallen, and laying a wreath on the mass burial ground. The commemoration was attended by members of the armed services as well as Waikato-Tainui descendants. Source: Peter Drury / Fairfax NZ.

6. (Top) A view of the Waikato River from the site of Miropiko pā, on the eastern side of the Waikato River. Miropiko pā is now a reserve with public access. The pā site is commemorated by a pou, and a carved structure bearing an interpretation panel. Source: Author.

(Bottom) Tukoroirangi Morgan, chairman of Te Arataura, and Julie Hardaker, Mayor of Hamilton City, sign the Joint Management Agreement between Hamilton City and Waikato-Tainui in February 2012. Source: Ben Curran / Waikato Times.

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In document Planning to develop land returned under Treaty settlement in Waikato, Aotearoa New Zealand : an institutional ethnography : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Health at Massey University, (Page 38-50)