27 Data collected by author

from work carried out within BSC Midland Group

26. J. Hewitt 181 Special Report Ho. 73*

1962, p.15 29. V. Parma and St,

Wildraann HUTpp. 432-435NIK (Prague) 1967, 1Z*

30. K, A, Johnston et al J* Aust. Inst. Metals, 1966, 11. (3), PP. 204-212

31. M, Tenenbaum Metals Technology, 19§7, .UJb ^°* 6 32* R. Wogin and A. Goodall JISI, 1952, rzi, p.154

33. R, Scimar and P. Nilles CNRM Report No. 11, 1967? p. 17

34. G, Bauer et al Stahl und Eisen, 1967? §2, p. 1435

35. Wo A. Tiller.et al Acta Met. , 1953, 1, p.428 36. E, Schell Z. "Metallic., 1942, jSk, p.70 37. W, G, Pfann J. Metals, 1952, 4, p.747

38. J, A. Burton et al J. Chem, Phys. 1953? 21, p. 1991 39. Ho Do Brody and M, C.

Flemings Trans. AIME, 1966, .23-6, p.615

40. P. Nilles ■JISI, 1964, 202, p.601

41. P. Nilles et al Stahl und Eisen, 19&5, QSf p.1023

42. Uasui et al Trans. I.S.I.J., 1968, 8 , p. 195

43. P. Oeters et al ISI Conference ’Mathematical Models in Metallurgical Process Development1, 1969.

Proceedings to he published. to. P. Oeters et al Archiv. Eisen,, 1969? ii£, P«803

45. H . Knuppel and P. Eberhard Archiv. Eisen, 1963* *34? p.325 46. 13 0 T. Turkdogan Trans. A.I.M.E, 1965? 233,

p.2100

47. « C. Flemings Mod. Castings, 1964? 46, p.353 48. s. T. Turkdogan J. Metals, 1967? (1)? p.38 49. J. Pribyl Geisserei, 1965? 22? p.813 50. j. E. Seastone A.I.M.E, O.II, Proc, 1964?

p.458

51. • • r• Volker Stahl und Eisen, 1968, ,88, p. 1455

52. J. Dieudonne Private Communication, 53. hi 0 Ward and R. V, iddov/s on J.I.S.I, 1965? 203g■n.486

54. * « Korber and W. Oelsen Mitt. K.-l/ilh. Inst. Eisenforsch 1935? 12? P.39

55. R. G-. Ward ’The Physical Chemistry of Iron

and Steelmaking*, Arnold, 1962, Chapter 9«

56. D. P. Woodruff Metals and Materials, 1969? May, p.171

57. J • Campbell I.S.I. Publication, 110, Proceedings of Conference fThe Solidification of Metals*, 1968, p. 18

58. IT.

H. 1,1. El-Tayeb and A. D. Parlee Trans. A.I.M.E, 1967? .239?p.2010 . 59. N.

ii • M. El-Tayeb andA. D. Parlee ibid. 1967, 222, P.1345

60. K. Sch:w erdtfeger - ibid. 1967, 222? P-134 61. R.

J. D. Pehlke and P. Elliott ibid. 1963, 222, p.844 62« P.

G. Kozakevitch and Urbain Mem. Sci. Rev. Met. 1963? 60 p. 143

63. Ilf « E. Clark I.S.I.P. 107 *Optimisation of

Steel Product Field*, 1967? p.36

64. D. Binnie j . i . s . i . 1949? 162? p .159

66. Aultgren let al 67. *jV Chipinan

60. PA I). Richardson and

.0 J], Dennis

69. II. Gchcnck and PI. Hinse 70c II. • T. Turkdogan et al 71* -I. T* Turkdogan et al 72. . .c hist and J. Chipman 73. T. i?uv;a and J. Chipman 74* 8. 3 any a and G. II at oh a 75* J „ Chipinan

76. ■ P. ■ Gchenck and G. H. Gerdau 77c 3. Ohtani and IT. A. Gdkcai

780 'A'P. Eloridis and cj. ^nipman 79« J. 3. Elliott 80. A. Gchenck et al 81. J . hoarsen and ... W • Turkdogan 82. 3

.

86. c« Maekav/a and Y. ITakagav/a.

a « 1..0 uals , 1981? A? p. 101

*3asie’O.H. Gteelmak:Lng,, Ed. Philbrook A lever, A.I.M.E, Rev/ York, 1951? p.621

Trans. Farad. Goc. 1953? 49.? p.171 Archiv. Eisen, 1966, 22, p.545 J.I.S.I. 1955? 101? p.125 Acta. Met. 1956, 4? P«396 Rev. Yet. 1957? 22? p.796 Trans. A.I.M.E. i960, 218, p.887 Tetsu-to-Hagane? 1958? 44? Po643 cj.I.G.I. 195r? 181, p.97 .Archiv. Eisen, 1959? 22? P»451 Trans • A . I . II.E . 1960, 218 ? p . 534 ibid. 1958, 212? p.549

Proceedings of Conference "The Physical Chemistry of Iron and Gteelmaking:r ? Massachusetts, 1956, p.37

Archiv. Eisen, 1963 ? 22 * P •69 J.I.S;I. 1954? 176, -0.19

Isv* Ak. Hauk. Otd. !Tekn. 1957?

2, pc9

Tetsu-to-Hagane, 1959? 4 25 p.1328 Trans. Pi.X.LI.Ej 1961, 221, p. 1277 Izv. Pdcd. Haul:. Otd. Tekn. 1957? 2? p.19 (Brutcher 4031)

Reports I & II? Japanese Steel Porks Ltd., LI arch 19 61 (This reference obtained from ref. 87)

87o M. Weinstein and J • F. Elliott 88# T. Bagshaw et al 89. H. Laing et al 90. D. W. Gomersall et al 91. H. Schenck et al 92. T. Kootz 93. T . Saito

94. S. Haekawa and Y. Nakagasaa 93. R. D. Pehlke and

J. F. Elliott

96. R. A. Dodd and N. A. Gokeen 97* S. Z. Beer

98. H. Wentrup and 0. Rief 99. T. Saito

100.J. C. Vaughan and J. Chipman

101.J* Chipman and D. A. Corrigan

102.United States Steel 103.B. E. Lindblom 104.M. Hansen 105.V/.A. Tiller 106.C. J. Smithells 107. 108.W. A. Fischer et al Trans. A.I.M.E. 1963? 227. p .302 j.i.s.i. 1965? 202? P*60 Trans. A.I.M.E. 1946, 167, p.395 ibid. 1968, 242, o.1309 Archiv Eisen, 1959? 22, p.333 ibid. 1941? 15, p.77

Sci. Reps. Res. Inst. Tohoku University, 1950, 2, No.6, p.909

Tetsu-to-Hagane, 1959? P*255

Trans. A.I.M.E. i960, 218, p.1088

“The Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel” 8th Edition, 1964? p.289 Jernkont. Ann. 1968, 152. p.53

‘Constitution of Binary Alloys* 2nd Ed. 1958.

“Liquid Metals and Solidification” A.3.M. Seminar, 1958, p.276

Metals Reference Book, 1955? 2nd Ed. Vol. I.

A.S.M. Metals Handbook, 1948 Ed. Archiv. Eisen, i960, 21? P«365 ibid. 1961, 221, p.233

ibid. 1961, 211, p.2

Archiv. Eisen, 1949? 20, p.359 Sci. Reps. Res. Inst. Tohoku University, 1949? 1, Series A.

p.419 ~

Trans. A.I.M.E. 1940, 140 p.224

109.-'. G-eller and T. Sun ibid. 1950? 21? p.423 110.1. S. Darken and R • W • Gurry 111.P. Grievson and E. T. Turkdogan 112.P. Y/ever et al 113 .M. T. Hepworth et al 114.J.

E. II.T. Swisher and Turkdogan

115.s. Ta:nkis and N. A. Gokeen 116.C.

J. R. Taylor and Chipman

117 «M• Wa!his ter and II. Brocker 118.P.

J. D.H. E. JeffesRichardson and 119 .R. L. Cain 120. 121.E. C. Bitzer 122.G. L. Darnforth 123.C. A. Muller et al 124.R. B. Yen 12.5. D. R. Poirier et al 126.R.

D. A.D. Doherty and Melford 127.w. D. Kingery

’’Physical Chemistry of Metals” 1953, McGraw Ilill Publ.

Trans. A.I.M.E. 1954* 230? p.1604

Stahl und Eisen, 1954? 74» p .1521

Trans. A.I.M.E. 1966, 236, p.1278 ibid. 1967, 239, p.1+26

ihid. 1961, 221, p .843 ibid. 1943, 154, p.228

Technische Mitteilungen Krupp 3? 1962, 20, p.73

J.I.S.I. 1946> 160, p.261

A.I.M.E. O.H. Proc. 1937? £0, p.104 I.S.I. 2nd Report on Heterogeneity, 1928, 1, p.477

Blast Furnace and Steelplant, 1931, 12? P.249 ihid. 1936, 24, p .781 A.rchiv Eisen, 1966, 37» P*27 J. Metals, 1967, 12

9

’’Physical Chemistry of Steelmaking” Conf. Proc., Mass., U.S.A., 1956, p.33

TAELS I

An-proximate Hydrogen Contents in Liquid Steel expected to -produce porosity and wildness in fully killed

A Q