Terms Relating to Persons Injured
Injury condition.-An injury condition, or simply an injury, is a condition of the type that is classified to the nature of injury code numbers (N800-N999) in the International Classification of Diseases. In addition to fractures, lacerations, contusions, bums, and so forth, which are commonly thought of as injuries, this group of codes includes effects of exposure such as sunburn, adverse reactions to immunizations and other medical procedures, and poisonings, Unless otherwise specified, the term injury is used to cover all of these.
Since a person may sustain more than one injury in a single accident, e.g., a broken leg and laceration of the scalp, the number of injury conditiqns may exceed the number of persons injured.
Statistics of acute injury conditions include only those injuries which involved at least one fullday of re
stricted activity or medical attendance.
Person injured.-A person injured is one who has sustained one injury or more in an accident or in some type of nonaccidental violence (see definition of “Injury condition” above). Each time a person’is involved in an accident or in nonaccidental violence causing injury that results in at least one full day of restricted activity
cident” ordinarily implies an accidental origin, where-as “persons injured” as used in the National Health Survey includes persons whose injury resulted from certain nonaccidental violence.
The number of persons injured in a specified time interval is always equal to or less than the incidence of
injury conditions since one person may incur more than one injury in a single accident.
Terms Relating to Chronic Conditions
Condition. -A morbidity condition, or simply a con
dition, is any entry on the questionnaire which describes a departure from a state of physical or mental well-being. It results from a positive response to one of a series of “illness-recall” questions. In the coding and tabulating process, conditions are selectedor classified according to a number of different criteria such as whether they were medically attended, whether they resulted in disability, or whether they were acute or chronic, or according to the type of disease, injury, impairment, or symptom reported. For the purposes of each published report or set of tables, only those conditions recorded on the questionnaire which satisfy certain stated criteria are included.
Conditions, except impairments, are coded by type according to the International Classification of Diseases with certain modifications adopted to make the code more suitable for a household-interview-type survey.
Chronic condition--A condition is considered to be chronic if (1) it is described by the respondent in terms
Impairments. -Impairments are chronic or per
manent defects, usually static in nature, resultingfrom disease, injury, or congenital malformation. They rep
resent decrease or loss of ability to perform various functions, particularly those of the musculoskeletal system and the sense organs. All impairments are clas
sified by means of a special supplementary code for impairments. Hence code numbers for impairments in the International Classification of Diseases are not used.
In the Supplementary Code, impairments are grouped according to type of functional impairment andetiology.
Terms Relating to Disability
Chronic activity limitation.-Persons with chronic conditions are classified into four categories according to the extent to which their activities are limited at present as a result of these conditions. Since the usual activities of preschool children, school-age children, housewives, and workers and other persons differ, a
Housewives: inability to do any house-work.
Workers and all
other persons: inability to work at a job or business.
2. Persons limited in the amount OY kind of major activity performed (major activity refers to ability to work, keep house, or go to school)
School-age children: limited to certain types of schools or in school
Preschool children: not classified in this cat
egory.
Housewives: not limited in housework but limited in other ac work activities but limit
ed in other activities such as church, clubs, hobbies, civic projects, sports, or games.
4. Persons not limited in activities
Includes persons with chronic conditions whose activities are not limited in any of the ways described above.
Chronic mobility limitation.- Persons with chronic conditions are classified into four (or six) categories describe disability resulting from illness or injury:
days of restricted activity, days of bed disability, hos
pital days, and days lost from work or school. All hos
pital days are, by definition, days of bed disability; all days of bed disability are, by definition, days of re
stricted activity. The converse form of these
state-ments is, of course, not true. Days lost from work and days lost from school are special terms which apply to the currently employed and the school-age populations only, but these, too, are days of restricted activity.
Hence, “restricted activity” is the most inclusive term used to describe the disability reported in the inter-view. Certain of the terms used in connection with dis
ability measures are defined more explicitly below.
ResCvicted-activity day. -A day of restrictedactiv
ity is one on which a person substantially reduces the amount of activity normal for that day because of a specific illness or injury. The type of reduction varies with the age and occupation of the individual as well as with the day of the week or season of the year. Re
stricted activity covers the range from substantial re
duction of activity to complete inactivity for the entire
Classification of injured persons by activity ye
strictions or medical attendance.- The classification of injured persons by activity restriction or medical at
tendance is based upon the classification of the injury.
(See definitions that follow for activity-restricting in-jury, bed-disability injury, work- or school-loss injury, and medically attended injury.) For example, a person muy have received several injuries in a single accident;
if one of the injuries involved one day or more of re
stricted activity, one day or more in bed, or medical attendance, the person injured would correspondingly be classified as with restricted activity, with bed disabil
icy, or medically attended.
Activity-restiicting injury.-An activity-restrict
ing injury is an injury which has caused at least one day of restricted activity. (See definition of “Restricted-activity day.“) The incidence of activity-restricting in-juries is estimated from the number of such injuries reported as having occurred in the 2 calendar weeks be-fore the interview week. For this reason, an injury which did not result in restricted activity until after the end of the 2-week period in which it occurred is not classified as an activity-restricting injury.
Bed-disabling injury.- An injury resulting in at least 1 day of bed disability is called a bed-disabling
injury. (See also definition of “Activity-restricting in-jury.“)
Work- OY school-loss injury.-An injury resulting in at least 1 day of work or school loss is called a work-loss injury or a school-work-loss injury. (See also definition of “Activity-restricting injury.“)
Medically attended injury.-An injury for which a physician was consulted is called a medically attended injury. Consulting a physician includes consultation in person or by telephone for treatment or advice. Advice
cludes doctors of medicine and osteopathic physicians.
The term “doctor” is used in the interview, rather than
Class of accident.-Injuries, injured persons, and resulting days of disability may be grouped according medical procedures, and others are nonaccidental vio
lence such as attempted suicide. The classes of acci
Motor vehicle accident. -The class of accident is
Moving motor vehicle.--The accident is classified as “moving motor vehicle” if at least one of the motor vehicles involved in the accident was moving at the time of the accident. This category is subdivided into
“traffic” and “nontraffic . ‘I
Moving motor vehicle traffic accident.--The acci
dent is classified as “traffic” if it occurred on a public
Moving motor vehicle noncraffic accident.--The accident is classified as “nontraffic” if it occurred en
tirely in any place other than a public highway.
Nonmoving motor vehicle.- The accident is classi
fied as “nonmoving motor vehicle” if the motor vehicle of the first three class-of-accident categories (i.e., moving motor vehicle, while at work, or home), This category therefore includes persons injured in public places (e.g., tripping and falling in a store or on a pub
lic sidewalk), and also nonaccidental injuries such as homicidal and suicidal attempts. The survey does not cover the military population, but current disability of various types resulting from prior injury occurring while the person was in the Armed Forces is covered four regions. These regions, which correspond to those used by the U.S. Bureau of the Census, are as follows:
Region States Included
Northeast--- Maine, NewHampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas South--- Delaware,Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas
West ___ _ __ _ _ _ _ ___ _ Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorada, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada, Washington, Alaska, Oregon, California, Hawaii ResidencQ.- The place of residence of amember of the civilian, noninstitutional population is classified as inside a standard metropolitan statistical area (SMSA) or outside an SMSA according to farm or nonfarm resi
dence.
Standard metropolitan statistical areas.--The def
initions and titles of SMSA’s are established by the U.S. Bureau of the Budget with the advice of the Federal Committee on Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas.
There were 212 SMSA’s, as defined for the 1960 decen second, economic and social relationships with contig
uous counties (except in New England) which are metro
politan in character, so that the periphery of the specific metropolitan area may be determined. SMSA’s are not limited by State boundaries.
Farm and nonfarm residence.-The population re-siding outside SMSA*s is subdivided into the farm pop
ulation, which comprises all non-SMSA residents living on farms, and the nonfarm population, which com
prises the remaining non-SMSA population. The farm population includes persons living on places of 10 acres
Incomeoffamilyor of unrelated iridividuals.8-Each member of a family is classified according to the total income of the family of which he is a member. Within the household all persons related toeach other by blood, marriage, ‘or adoption constitute a family. Unrelated individuals are classified according to their own income, The income recorded is the total of all inqome re
ceived by members of the family (or by an unrelated individual) in the 1Zmonth period preceding the week of interview. Income from all sources is included, e.g., wages, salaries, rents from property, pensions, help from relatives, and so forth.
Color,-In this report, the population has been subdivided into two groups according to “white” and
“nonwhite.tt “Nonwhite” includes Negro, American In
dian, Chinese, Japanese, and so forth. Mexican per-sons are included with “white” unless definitely known to be Indian or of another nonwhite race.
Education.-Each person aged 17 or older is clas
sified by education in terms of the highest grade’df school completed. Only grades completed in regular schools, where persons are given a formal education, determining the highest grade of school completed,
Livingarrangement.--The three categories of living arrangements shown in this report are as follows:
1. Livingalone 0Y witlz fwnrela tives. - Living alone is defined as persons living in one-member households. Living with nonrelatives is defined as persons living in a household with another person or persons, none of whom are related to him by blood, marriage, or adoption.
2. Livingwith relatives-married.-This category includes married persons who are living in a household with another person or persons, of whom one or more are related to him by blood, marriage, or adoption. Persons with common-law marriages are considered to be married.
For purposes of this category “married” ex
cludes widowed, divorced, or separated. Per-sons whose only marriage was annulled are counted as “never married.”
3. Living with relatives-other.-This category includes persons who are widowed, divorced, separated, or never married who are living in a household with another person or pe’sons, of whom one or more are related to him by blood, marriage, or adoption. Persons whose only marriage was annulled are counted as “never married.” “Separated” refers to married per-sons who have a legal separation or who have Darted because of marital discord,
Qm-wteY.-The quarters used bytheNationalHealth Survey are actually Id-week periods rather than 3 calendar months. Since each 13-week period begins on a’ Monday and ends on a Sunday, the actual dates of the beginning and end of each 13-week period may overlap into another calendar quarter. There-fore, the time periods in the table headings are the approximate rather than the precise periods during which the interviewing was conducted.