Implications for Prevention Interventions
FINAL COMMENTS
Administrators, coaches and school psychologists seeking to develop solid evidenced based substance abuse programming for student ath-letes may be somewhat (if not completely!) overwhelmed by the com-prehensive nature of program activities anticipated by our discussion of mediators and the myriad of potential activities that can be included in a prevention program. We have presented a wide range of possible
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strategies that can be adopted by and adapted to the high school athletic environment. Obviously, we subscribe to the view that the more com-prehensive a program (that is, one including elements and activities from all mediator domains), the more likely it is that the largest number of student athletes can be reached in the most efficacious manner. How-ever, we recognize that many school environments may not have the re-sources required to implement fully a comprehensive program. We would encourage program developers and implementers to view our recommendations as a conceptual menu, a suggested series of compo-nents, from which they can choose those that map closely with their school environment and for which they can commit necessary re-sources. Further, we would recommend when they have implemented the “basic core” that they consider adding new components, as re-sources become available. Finally, we have not provided a detailed map of specific manuals or procedures, nor endorsed particular commer-cially available curricula that can be used to conduct programs. How-ever, we have provided references to access such resources and, hopefully, some guidance as to how to choose elements that will help meet pro-gramming needs. Our last suggestion is that program developers and implementers avail themselves of the many resources available at the local, state and national level to guide in the selection and implementa-tion of a program (e.g., NIDA, 2004; SAMHSA, 2003).
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