FOOTNOTES

CHAPTER llA

HHS 41, L-C 31, Biography of Chung Li-yi pp 15a-15b.

TYSC 4, 14b.

Yen Keng-wang, Liang Han T'ai Shou Tsu Shih Piao (Shang Wu Yin Shu Kuan Fa Yin) p. 274.

The HHS 44, L-C 34, Biography of Hu Kuang, pp 10b-lla, states that Rung had been Chief Commandant in Tong King. However the SCC 32, p. 106, states that his rank was that of Grand Administrator.

Yen Keng-Wang, op. cit., p. 274.

Yen Keng-Wang lists Chou Ch'ang as Inspector of Chiao-Chih Circuit only, (p. 309) however the geographical treatise of the Chin-shu

(p. 8b) states that in the 9th year of the Yung-ho era (136-142 AD) Chou Ch'ang, as Grand Administrator memorialized that Chiao-chih Circuit become a province. Although this was not permitted, Chou Ch'ang was promoted to Inspector of Chiao-chih Circuit. The date 9th year of Yung-ho must be wrong, however the passage does place Chou Ch'ang as Grand Administrator between Chiang and Chiao Shu. The ANCL (7, 86) dates the memorial the 6th year of Yung-ho which seems more likely.

Li Shih. Ch. 17, p. 16a, Chou Fu Pei Yin.

ANCL 7, p. 88 - Lai Hsien and Tsu lan.

The Kuang Yun (ch. 4), a Sung rhyming dictionary quotes the Feng Su T'ung (Yi) of Ying Shao of the later Han dynasty which says that during the Han, there was a Grand Administrator of Chiao-chih named

ANCL 7, p. 87.

Des Michels, op. cit., pp 77-79.

11. Schafer, op. cit., pp 156-7.

12. See 0. Yasushi "Gokan Kochi Shishi Ni Tsuite", Shigaku ( 1961)

Vol. 33, no. 3-4, pp 139-166, on the corruption of Chinese officials sent to the south during the Han dynasty.

13. The correct and full title of the circuit which controlled the seven commanderies of Jih-nan, Chiu-chen, Chiao-chih, Nan-hai, Ho-p'u, Yü-lin and Tsang-wu was, until the end of the later Han dynasty CHIAO-CHIH CHOU. This term should not be confused with either the commandery of Chiao-chih in Tong King or with the term Chiao-chou. The latter was first established in 225 AD and refers to the 3 Chinese commanderies of Vietnam which had previously formed the southern half of the old circuit of Chiao-chih.

See Li Cheng-fu, op. cit., pp 191-2, pp 215-6.

14. See H. Bielenstein, The Restoration, op. cit., pp 73-75.

15. The figures in Table B came from the numbers of households and persons in each commandery as given in the geographical treatises of the CHS and HHS.

The method is after Bielenstein "The Census of China during the Period 2-742 AD", BMFEA (Stockholm, 1947) no.19, pp 125-163.

16. Bielenstein, The Census of China, op. cit. , p. 142.

17. ibid, p. 141, p. 143.

18. Wang Kung-wu op. cit., p. 29.

19. HHS 71, L-C 61, Biography of Chu Yung, pp 12a-12b. ANCL 7, p. 87.

HHS 8, Hsiao Ling-ti Chi, Kuang-ho 1, Spring 1, p. 10a. ibid. Kuang-ho 4, Summer 4, p. 13a.

ibid. Chung-p'ing 1, 6th Month, pp 13b-14a.

20. HHS 7, Hsiao Huan-ti Chi, Yung-shou 3, Summer 4, p. 13a. TCTC 54, p. 1736, p. 1757.

ANCL 7, p. 86.

21. G. Maspero, Le Royaume De Champa

(Libraire Nationale D'art et D'Histoire, edit. G. Vanoest, 1928) p. 244 - Tableau Chronologique des Rois du Champa.

22. SKC 49, Wu Shu 4, Biography of Shih Hsieh, p. 9a. 23. SKC 49, Wu Shu 4, p. 9b.

TCTC 66, Chien-an 15, Vol. 3, pp 2104-5. 24. SKC 49, Wu Shu 4, p. 10b.

TCTC 66, Vol. 3, p. 2105.

25. See Rafe de Crespigny "The Military Geography of the Yang tze and the early History of the Three Kingdoms State of W u " , Journal of the Oriental Society of Australia (Wentworth Press, 1966) June, vol. 4, No. 1, pp 61-76.

26. SKC 49, Wu shu 4, pp lOb-lla.

SKC 52, Wu shu 7, Biography of Pu Chih, pp 18a-25b. TCTC 66, Vol. 3, p. 2105.

27. SKC 49, Wu shu 4, pp lib-12b.

SKC 60, Wu shu 15, Biography of Lu Tai, pp 8a-9a. TCTC 70, Huang-ch'u 7, Vol. 3, pp 2231-2.

28. SKC 49, Wu shu 4, pp lib-12a. 29. SKC 49, Wu shu 4, p. 10a.

Some of the scholars were

Hsu Ching - SKC 38, Shu Shu 8, pp lb-2a. Ch'eng P 'ing - SKC 53, Wu shu 8, pp 5b-6a. Hsu Tzu - SKC 42, Shu Shu 12, p. 5b.

and Liu Hsi - ibid.

30. SKC 49, Wu shu 4, p. 10a.

31. Tran-van Giap "Le Bouddhism en Annam des Origines aux XIII Si^cle", BEFEO (Ha-noi, 1933) No. 32, See pp 216-220.

32. SKC 49, Wu shu 4, p. lib. i

TCTC 70, Huang-Ch'u 7, Vol. 3, p. 2231.

33. The SCC 36, p. 50, states that in 248 AD the Chams took the capital of Jih-nan Commandery (Hsi Chuan) and established their northern frontier at the Shou-ling River. According to R. Stein "Le Lin-yi"

in Han-Hiue, Bull, du Centre d*Etudes Sinologiques de Pekin

(Peking 1947) Vol. II, No. 1-3, this meant that the Chams had

actually captured the whole of the commandery of Jih-nan. (p. 24,

p. 28) See Chapter IIIB pp

34. SKC 61, Wu shu 16, Biography of Lu Yin, younger brother of Lu K'ai,

pp 13a-13b.

35. SKC 48, Wu shu 3, Yung-an 6, Summer, 5th Month, p. 12a. ANCL 7, p. 90.

36. SKC 4, Wei shu 4, Hsien-hsi 1, pp 36a-37b. SKC 48, Wu shu 3, Yung-an 6, p. 12b.

ibid. Chien-heng 3, pp 18b-19a, Commentary: Han Chin Ch'un Ch'iu.

SKC 41, Shu Shu 11, Biography of Ho Chun (brother of Ho Yi) pp lb-2b. TCTC 78, H s i e n - K s i 1, 9th Month, Vol. 3, p. 2487.

37. SKC 48, Wu shu 3, Pao-ting 3, pp 17b-18a.

SKC 48, Wu shu 3, Chien-heng 3, Commentary: Han Chin Ch'un Ch'iu, pp 18b-l9a.

TCTC 79, Chin T'ai-shih 4, Vol. 3, p. 2508. ANCL 7, p. 89. 38. SKC 48, Wu shu 3, Chien-heng 3, p. 18b. TCTC T'ai-shih 7, Vol. 3, p. 2517. ANCL 7, p. 89. 39. SKC 48, Wu shu 3, p. 19a.

117

40. SKC 48, Wu shu 3, p. 19a.

TCTC 79, Chin T'ai-shih 7, 5th Month, p. 2517.

41. Chin Shu 15, Ti li Chih, pp 8b-9a.

'42. Bielenstein, The Census, op. cit.