There are no costs to you. You will receive a onetime payment of $25 (Visa gift card) for participating in this study. Payment will be made at the end of the interview.
How will you keep my information private?
All information obtained in this study is strictly confidential unless the law requires disclosure. Your identity as a participant will not be disclosed to any unauthorized persons; only the researchers and the Nova Southeastern University Institutional Review Board (the committee that approved this research project) will have access to the research materials, which will be kept in a locked safe for a period of 36 months. Any references to your identity that would compromise your anonymity will be removed or disguised prior to the preparation of the research reports and publications.
What if I do not want to participate or I want to leave the study?
Participation in this study is voluntary; refusal to participate will involve no penalty. You are free to withdraw consent and discontinue participation in this project at any time and for any reason. Questions concerning this research will be answered by the researcher before, during, and after the study. Any information or contribution you make to the study will be kept for 36 months, but will be excluded at your request.
Other Considerations:
If significant new information relating to the study becomes available, which may relate to your willingness to continue to participate, I will provide you with this information.
Voluntary Consent by Participant:
By signing below, you indicate that
this study has been explained to you you are at least 18 years of age
you understand written English and have read this document or it has been read to you
your questions about this research study have been answered
you have been told that you may ask the researchers any study related questions in the future or contact them in the event of a research-related injury
you have been told that you may ask Institutional Review Board (IRB) personnel questions about your study rights
you are entitled to a copy of this form after you have read and signed it you voluntarily agree to participate in the study entitled “The inter and intra
departmental conflict among Black police officers, their agencies, and the community in which they work regarding critical police incidents and police use of force perception by Black Americans.”
Participant's Signature: ___________________________ Date: ________________
Participant’s Name: ______________________________ Date: ________________
Signature of Person Obtaining Consent: _____________________________
Date: _________________________________
Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences 3301 College Avenue. Fort Lauderdale, Florida33314-7796
(954) 262-3000. 800-262-7978. Fax: (954) 262-3968 Email [email protected]://shss.nova.edu
Appendix C: Informed Consent (Police Officer)
Consent Form for Participation in the Research Study Entitled “A Thin blue line and the great Black divide: The inter and intra departmental conflict among Black police officers, their agencies, and the community in which they work regarding critical police incidents and police use of force perception by Black Americans in a southwestern state.”
Funding Source: None.
IRB protocol #:
Principal investigator
Vance DeBral Keyes, Master of Criminal Justice Administration; Master of Applied Criminology
350 West Belknap, Fort Worth, TX76107 817-253-1625
For questions/concerns about your research rights, contact:
Human Research Oversight Board (Institutional Review Board or IRB) Nova Southeastern University
You are invited to participate in a research study being conducted for a dissertation at Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Before agreeing to participate in this research study, it is important that you read the following explanation of this study. This document describes the purpose, procedures, benefits, risks, discomforts, and precautions of the program. Also described is your right to withdraw from the study at any time. No guarantees or assurances can be made as to the results of the study.
What is the study about?
The study is a research project designed to explore the relationship between Black police officers and Black community members. The use of police force in Black communities is examined by considering the perceptions of Black police officers and Black community members. The purpose of the research is to identify common themes that either strain or
strengthen Black community-police relations in an effort to assign broader meaning that may have relevance for positive conflict, policy generation, or future research.
Why are you asking me?
I am asking you to participate because I believe you have a unique understanding of the research based in racial and or professional familiarity with the subject matter. Another reason that I am requesting your participation is that you are more likely to have direct or related experience than other racial and professional demographics. I am interested in your opinions and reflections about your life in relation to this topic.
This study will include approximately 30 participants.
What will I be doing if I agree to be in the study?
You are being asked to participate in a research project to investigate the attitudes and perceptions of Black police officers and Black community members about the
relationship they share and the use of police force that occur involving Blacks and Black communities. The approach of the research is through an interview. You will be asked 14 questions with follow up questions depending on your answers and this should take about 45 minutes. After the interview is completed, you will be asked if you have any
additional comments or inquiries. The length and depth of the interview depends on the degree to which you wish to participate. You have the right to refuse or prematurely terminate your involvement in this study at any time. I will only terminate your participation if I determine that you are in danger or pose a threat to another.
Is there any audio or video recording?
This research project will include audio recording of all interviews. The audio will be captured using a digital voice recorder. This audio recording will be available to be heard by the researcher, the researcher’s dissertation committee, the IRB, and the individual to which the recording was a party. No other parties will have access to the audio recordings without the express written permission of the recorded person(s).The recording will not be transcribed, but may be reduced to writing with segments being quoted in the final dissertation manuscript. The recording will be kept securely locked in a safe in the researcher’s home to which only the researcher has access for 36 months. After 36 months, all recordings will be destroyed through a commercial grade shredding device.
Because your voice will be potentially identifiable by anyone who hears the recording, your confidentiality for things you say on the recording cannot be guaranteed although the researcher will limit access to audio recordings as described in this paragraph.
What are the dangers to me?
The procedures or activities may involve unknown risks. Should you feel any stress or discomfort at discussing this topic, inform me, and we will discuss your uneasiness. In addition, should external pressure or coercion occur because of participation in this research, we will take appropriate steps to minimize such distress to include consultation with third parties (s), suspension of your involvement in the study or your removal from the research project if that is deemed in your best interest.
Possible risks and discomforts may include:
Feelings of unpleasantness at recalling a personal or shared memory regarding this topic.
External pressure or influence not to participate in this research project.
Alienation by peers or coworkers during and after participation in this study.
"If you have any questions or concerns about the research, your research rights, or have a research-related injury or problem, please contact Vance Keyes at the number above. You may also contact the IRB at the numbers indicated above with questions as to your
research rights.
Are there any benefits for taking part in this research study?
There are no direct benefits by participating in this study.
Will I get paid for being in the study? Will it cost me anything?
There are no costs to you or payments made for participating in this study.
How will you keep my information private?
All information obtained in this study is strictly confidential unless the law requires disclosure. Your identity as a participant will not be disclosed to any unauthorized persons; only the researchers and the Nova Southeastern University Institutional Review Board (the committee that approved this research project) will have access to the research materials, which will be kept in a locked safe for a period of 36 months. Any references to your identity that would compromise your anonymity will be removed or disguised prior to the preparation of the research reports and publications.
What if I do not want to participate or I want to leave the study?
Participation in this study is voluntary; refusal to participate will involve no penalty. You are free to withdraw consent and discontinue participation in this project at any time and for any reason. Questions concerning this research will be answered by the researcher before, during, and after the study. Any information or contribution you make to the study will be kept for 36 months, but will be excluded at your request.
Other Considerations:
If significant new information relating to the study becomes available, which may relate to your willingness to continue to participate, I will provide you with this information.
Voluntary Consent by Participant:
By signing below, you indicate that
this study has been explained to you you are at least 18 years of age
you understand written English and have read this document or it has been read to you
your questions about this research study have been answered
you have been told that you may ask the researchers any study related questions in the future or contact them in the event of a research-related injury
you have been told that you may ask Institutional Review Board (IRB) personnel questions about your study rights
you are entitled to a copy of this form after you have read and signed it you voluntarily agree to participate in the study entitled “The inter and intra
departmental conflict among Black police officers, their agencies, and the community in which they work regarding critical police incidents and police use of force perception by Black Americans.”
Participant's Signature: ___________________________ Date: ________________
Participant’s Name: ______________________________ Date: ________________
Signature of Person Obtaining Consent: _____________________________
Date: _________________________________
Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences 3301 College Avenue. Fort Lauderdale, Florida33314-7796
(954) 262-3000. 800-262-7978. Fax: (954) 262-3968 Email [email protected]. http://shss.nova.edu
Appendix D: Fort Worth Police Officers’ Informed Consent
Consent Form for Participation in the Research Study Entitled The inter and intra
departmental conflict among Black police officers, their agencies, and the community in which they work regarding critical police incidents and police use of force perception by Black Americans.
Funding Source: None.
IRB protocol #:
Principal investigator
Vance DeBral Keyes, Master of Criminal Justice Administration; Master of Applied Criminology
350 West Belknap, Fort Worth, TX76107 817-253-1625
For questions/concerns about your research rights, contact:
Human Research Oversight Board (Institutional Review Board or IRB) Nova Southeastern University
You are invited to participate in a research study being conducted for a dissertation at Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Before agreeing to participate in this research study, it is important that you read the following explanation of this study. This document describes the purpose, procedures, benefits, risks, discomforts, and precautions of the program. Also described is your right to withdraw from the study at any time. No guarantees or assurances can be made as to the results of the study.
What is the study about?
The study is a research project designed to explore the relationship between Black police officers and Black community members. The use of police force in Black communities is examined by considering the perceptions of Black police officers and Black community
members. The purpose of the research is to identify common themes that either strain or strengthen Black community-police relations in an effort to assign broader meaning that may have relevance for positive conflict, policy generation, or future research.
Why are you asking me?
I am asking you to participate because I believe you have a unique understanding of the research based in racial and or professional familiarity with the subject matter. Another reason that I am requesting your participation is that you are more likely to have direct or related experience than other racial and professional demographics. I am interested in your opinions and reflections about your life in relation to this topic.
This survey portion of this study will include approximately 500 total participants.
What will I be doing if I agree to be in the study?
You are being asked to participate in a research project to investigate the attitudes and perceptions of Black police officers and Black community members about the
relationship they share and the use of police force that occur(s) involving Blacks and Black communities. The approach of the research is through an interview. You will be asked14 questions with follow up questions depending on your responses and this should take about 45 minutes to complete. The length and depth of the potential interview depends on the degree to which you wish to participate. After the interview is completed, you will be asked if you have any additional comments or inquiries. Fort Worth Officers that wish to participate will be asked to complete a second form. You have the right to refuse or prematurely terminate your involvement in this study at any time. I will only terminate your participation if I determine that you are in danger or pose a threat to another.
Is there any audio or video recording?
This research project will include audio recording of all interviews. The audio will be captured using a digital voice recorder. This audio recording will be available to be heard by the researcher, the researcher’s dissertation committee, the IRB, and the individual to which the recording was a party. No other parties will have access to the audio recordings without the express written permission of the recorded person(s).The recording will not be transcribed, but may be reduced to writing with segments being quoted in the final dissertation manuscript. The recording will be kept securely locked in a safe in the researcher’s home to which only the researcher has access for 36 months. After 36 months, all recordings will be destroyed through a commercial grade shredding device.
Because your voice will be potentially identifiable by anyone who hears the recording, your confidentiality for things you say on the recording cannot be guaranteed although the researcher will limit access to audio recordings as described in this paragraph.
What are the dangers to me?
The procedures or activities may involve unknown risks. Should you feel any stress or discomfort at discussing this topic, inform me, and we will discuss your uneasiness. In addition, should external pressure or coercion occur because of participation in this research, we will take appropriate steps to minimize such distress to include consultation
with third parties (s), suspension of your involvement in the study or your removal from the research project if that is deemed in your best interest.
Possible risks and discomforts may include:
Feelings of unpleasantness at recalling a personal or shared memory regarding this topic.
External pressure or influence not to participate in this research project.
Alienation by peers or coworkers during and after participation in this study.
"If you have any questions or concerns about the research, your research rights, or have a research-related injury or problem, please contact Vance Keyes at the number above. You may also contact the IRB at the numbers indicated above with questions as to your
research rights.
Are there any benefits for taking part in this research study?
There are no direct benefits by participating in this study.
Will I get paid for being in the study? Will it cost me anything?
There are no costs to you or payments made for participating in this study.
How will you keep my information private?
All information obtained in this study is strictly confidential unless the law requires disclosure. Your identity as a participant will not be disclosed to any unauthorized persons; only the researchers and the Nova Southeastern University Institutional Review Board (the committee that approved this research project) will have access to the research materials, which will be kept in a locked safe for a period of 36 months. Any references to your identity that would compromise your anonymity will be removed or disguised prior to the preparation of the research reports and publications.
What if I do not want to participate or I want to leave the study?
Participation in this study is voluntary; refusal to participate will involve no penalty. You are free to withdraw consent and discontinue participation in this project at any time and for any reason. Questions concerning this research will be answered by the researcher before, during, and after the study. Any information or contribution you make to the study will be kept for 36 months, but will be excluded at your request.
Other Considerations:
If significant new information relating to the study becomes available, which may relate to your willingness to continue to participate, I will provide you with this information.
Voluntary Consent by Participant:
By signing below, you indicate that
this study has been explained to you you are at least 18 years of age
you understand written English and have read this document or it has been read to you
your questions about this research study have been answered
you have been told that you may ask the researchers any study related questions in the future or contact them in the event of a research-related injury
you have been told that you may ask Institutional Review Board (IRB) personnel questions about your study rights
you are entitled to a copy of this form after you have read and signed it you voluntarily agree to participate in the study entitled “The inter and intra
departmental conflict among Black police officers, their agencies, and the community in which they work regarding critical police incidents and police use of force perception by Black Americans.”
Participant's Signature: ___________________________ Date: ________________
Participant’s Name: ______________________________ Date: ________________
Signature of Person Obtaining Consent: _____________________________
Date: _________________________________
Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences 3301 College Avenue. Fort Lauderdale, Florida33314-7796
(954) 262-3000. 800-262-7978. Fax: (954) 262-3968 Email [email protected]://shss.nova.edu
Appendix E: Supplemental Informed Consent Form (Fort Worth Police Officers)
Dear Interview participant, my name is Vance D. Keyes. If you are reading this form, you are a sworn Fort Worth Police Officer that has elected to participate in the interview process. The intent of this research project will be to obtain factual as well as opinionated data about police use of force from municipal law enforcement practitioners and college students that self-identify as Black or African American. I will conduct interviews with both groups. I specifically plan to interview sworn police personnel from the Arlington,
Dear Interview participant, my name is Vance D. Keyes. If you are reading this form, you are a sworn Fort Worth Police Officer that has elected to participate in the interview process. The intent of this research project will be to obtain factual as well as opinionated data about police use of force from municipal law enforcement practitioners and college students that self-identify as Black or African American. I will conduct interviews with both groups. I specifically plan to interview sworn police personnel from the Arlington,