Performance Standards

No commercial or industrial use otherwise allowed shall be permitted within any district which does not conform to the following standards of use, occupancy and operation. These standards are hereby established as the minimum requirements to be maintained for said uses. Generally accepted methods of collection and standard methods of chemical analysis shall be used in the application of these requirements:

1. Smoke and/or Air Pollution Control. The emission of gases, smoke, dust, dirt, and fly ash should in no manner be unclean, destructive, unhealthful, hazardous or deleterious to the general welfare. Such emission shall be in strict conformance with all applicable Federal, State and County health laws pertaining to air pollution and smoke abatement.

2. Open Storage. The open storage for junk, scrap or salvage or other waste products where the operations are for the conversion to saleable materials shall be screened from public view, from a public street and from adjoining properties not of a similar nature, by an enclosure consisting of a solid wall or fence not less than six (6) feet in height.

3. Glare and Radioactive Materials. Glare from any process (such as or similar to are welding or acetylene torch cuttings), which emits harmful ultraviolet rays, shall be performed in such a manner as not to be emitted to exceed quantities established as safe by the U.S. Bureau of Standards and/or the Atomic Energy Commission when measured at the property line.

4. Fire and Explosive Hazards. In the I Industrial District the storage, utilization or manufacture of materials or products ranging from incombustible to moderate burning as determined by the Fire Marshall, is permitted subject to compliance with all the other performance standards above mentioned.

The storage, utilization or manufacture of materials, goods or products ranging from free or active burning to intense burning, as determined by the Fire Marshall, is permitted subject to compliance with all other yard requirements and performance standards previously mentioned, and providing that the following conditions are met:

a. Said materials or products shall be stored, utilized or produced in completely enclosed buildings or structures having incombustible exterior walls, which meet the requirements of Building Codes.

b. All such buildings or structures shall be set back at least forty (40) feet from lot lines, or in lieu thereof, all such buildings or structures shall be protected throughout by an automatic sprinkler system complying with all applicable local, State and Federal building and fire codes.

c. The storage and handling of flammable liquids, liquefied petroleum, gases and explosives shall comply with the State Rules and Regulations as established by Public Act No. 207 of 1941, as amended; and shall comply with all applicable local, State and Federal laws, codes and acts.

5. Noise. Noise shall not be emitted which exceeds seventy (70) decibels as measured at the property boundary line, except that where normal street traffic noises exceed seventy (70) decibels during such periods, the measurable noise emanating from subject premises may be equal to, but shall not exceed such traffic noises.

6. Vibration. Vibration as measured at the property lines shall not cause a displacement of greater than three thousandths (.003) of one inch.

7. Lighting. All lighting or other forms of illumination utilized on private property shall be arranged and so located that it will not shine, reflect, or glare into public streets or surrounding properties in a disturbing manner.

8. Design Standards.

a. Intent. The exterior appearance of any building located within a multiple family, business, or industrial zoning district of the Township has an effect upon the desirability of the immediate area and of neighboring areas for business and other purposes. Maintenance of an attractive,

compatible, and pleasing exterior appearance of such buildings will prevent impairment of the stability of the value of other real property in the area, permit the most appropriate development of such area, and will prevent attendant deterioration of conditions affecting the general welfare of the citizens of Clay Township.

b. Design Criteria: In the process of reviewing the submitted materials, the Planning Commission shall consider:

1) Relationship of Buildings to Site

a) The site shall be planned to accomplish a desirable transition, between the building(s) with the streetscape to provide for adequate planting, safe pedestrian movement, and parking areas.

b) Site planning in which setbacks and yards are in excess of zoning restrictions is encouraged, where feasible, to provide an interesting relationship between buildings.

c) Parking area shall be treated with decorative elements, building wall extensions, planting, berms, or other innovative means so as to screen parking areas from view from public ways.

d) Without restricting the permissible limits of the applicable zoning district, the height and scale of each building shall be compatible with its site and existing (or anticipated) adjoining buildings.

e) Newly installed utility services, and service revisions necessitated by exterior alterations, shall be underground.

2) Relationship of Buildings and Site to Adjoining Area

a) Adjacent buildings of different architectural styles shall be made compatible by such means as screens, sight breaks, and materials.

b) Attractive landscape transition to adjoining properties shall be provided.

c) Harmony in texture, lines, and masses is required. Monotony shall be avoided.

3) Building Design

a) Architectural style is not restricted. Evaluation of the appearance of a project shall be based on the quality of its design and relationship to surroundings.

b) Buildings shall be good scale and be in harmonious conformance with permanent neighboring development.

c) Materials shall have good architectural character and shall be selected for harmony of the buildings with adjoining buildings.

d) Materials shall be selected for suitability to the type of buildings and the design in which they are used. Buildings shall have the same materials, or those that are architecturally harmonious, used for all building walls and other exterior building components wholly or partly visible from public ways.

e) Materials shall be of durable quality.

f) In any design in which the structural frame is exposed to view, the structural materials shall be compatible within themselves and harmonious with their surroundings.

g) Building components, such as windows, doors, eaves, and parapets, shall have good proportions and relationships to one another.

h) Mechanical equipment or other utility hardware on roof, ground, or buildings including satellite disk, antennae, and heating, ventilating and cooling equipment shall be screened from public view with materials harmonious with the building, or they shall be so located as not to be visible from any public ways.

i) Exterior lighting shall be part of the architectural concept. Fixtures, standards, and all exposed accessories shall be harmonious with building design.

j) Monotony of design in single or multiple building projects shall be avoided. Variation of detail, for and siting shall be used to provide visual interest. In multiple building projects, variable siting of individual buildings may be used to prevent a monotonous appearance.

k) Gutters and downspouts are to be painted to match the surface to which attached, unless used as a major design element, in which case the color is to be consistent with the color scheme of the building.

l) The design should be compatible with future construction both on and off the site.

4) Maintenance Planning and Design Factors

a) Continued good appearance depends upon the extent and quality of maintenance. The choice of materials and their use, together with the types of finishes and other protective measures, must be conductive to easy maintenance and upkeep.

b) Materials and finishes shall be selected for their durability and wear as well as for their beauty. Proper measures and devices shall be incorporated for protection against the elements, neglect, damage, and abuse.

c) Provision for washing and cleaning of buildings and structures, and control of dirt and refuse, shall be included in the design. Configurations that tend to catch and accumulate debris, leaves, trash, dirt, and rubbish shall be avoided.

Section 3.13 Ponds.

Ponds created for livestock watering, irrigation, fish or aquatic life or for recreational or aesthetic purposes are a permitted use subject to the approval of the Zoning Administrator upon the finding that the plans meet the following requirements:

1. Site Requirements.

a. All approved ponds shall be on a contiguous parcel of at least five (5) acres.

b. In the event the owner wishes to sell or transport the excavated materials off the site, he shall conform to the requirements of the mining and extraction ordinances of the Township. (ref.

Township Ordinance #47)

c. Ponds shall only be of an excavation type as defined by the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) engineering standard and all ponds shall be constructed to the MDEQ standards and shall meet all applicable local, State and Federal laws, codes and ordinances.

d. No commercial activities including public fishing shall be allowed.

2. Yard and Placement Requirements.

a. The pond shall be a minimum distance of fifty (50) feet from any property line.

b. Any artesian well or other water overflow from a pond that could affect adjacent property shall be provided with adequate drainage.

c. Ponds shall be a minimum of ten (10) feet deep over twenty-five (25) percent of the pond's surface area.

d. Ponds shall be located a minimum of one-hundred (100) feet from the septic tank or field.

e. Surface water shall be diverted around all ponds.

f. Ponds shall be constructed in such a manner that runoff, overflow, spillage or seepage shall not encroach upon adjacent properties owned by another person.

g. Ponds shall have warning signs and lifesaving equipment as required by the State of Michigan.

h. A pond may be shared between properties, provided that equal portions of said pond are situated between the pertinent properties, and the property owners enter into a written agreement to provide for the pond's construction and maintenance to meet the above requirements. A signed copy of this agreement shall be attached to the site plan.

3. Permit Requirements

a. A site layout shall be submitted to the Zoning Administrator for his determination that it meets the requirements of this Section prior to the issuance of a building permit.

b. No pond shall be constructed without first obtaining a permit from the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) if such pond would be:

1.) Five (5) acres or greater in area, or

2.) Connected to an existing lake or stream, or

3.) Located within five-hundred (500) feet of the ordinary high water of an existing inland lake or stream.

The obtaining of the permit from the DEQ shall not relieve a person from also complying with the requirements of this Section.

Section 3.14 LIGHTING.

Lighting in all use districts shall conform to the following requirements as to type, location, intensity and method of shielding.

1. All outdoor lighting shall be shielded downward or below horizontal with cut-off luminaires (maximum of 85 degrees from vertical) to reduce glare and shall be so arranged as to reflect lights away from all adjacent residential districts or adjacent residences, as well as public rights-of-way.

3. Artificial light shall be maintained stationary and constant in intensity and color at all times when in use. There shall be no flashing, oscillating, moving or intermittent type of lighting or illumination. In addition, there shall be no bare bulb illumination of any kind exposed to public view. Open neon is prohibited, except that the Commission may permit open neon lighting when it is determined that such lighting is solely for architectural enhancement purposes, serves no advertising purposes and is in character with the surrounding area.

4. Flood lights shall not be permitted in any zoning district.

5. A lighting photometric plan for the entire site with values at ground level shall be required to ensure compliance with the standards of Section 3.15.7.

6. Light poles shall be located within parking islands or at the boundary of the parking lot area, whenever feasible and practical. In both instances, the light pole must be set back from the curb a minimum of two and one-half (2½’) feet to ensure proper vehicular

* Minimum average levels apply to multiple-family residential, church, school, child care and non-residential parking areas, loading areas, walkways and building entrances; however, such areas shall not exceed the maximum average levels.

8. No light measured (five (5) foot above established grade) at the property line shall be greater than one-tenth (0.1) foot candle at the side and rear property line when such line abuts residential uses or residential zoning districts. No light shall be greater than one-half (0.5) foot candle or the intensity of the available street lighting at the front property line, whichever is greater.