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VI SPINAL CORD LESION

INCONTINENCE IN NEUROPATHIC PATIENTS

INCONTINENCE DUE TO NEUROGENIC DETRUSOR OVERACTIVITY

E. VI SPINAL CORD LESION

5. Kovindha A, Na Chiang Mai W, Madersbacher H. Reused silicone catheter for clean intermittent (CIC): is it safe for spinal cord-injured (SCI) men? Spinal Cord 2004; 42: 638- 42.

6. Pontari MA, Braverman AS, Ruggieri MR Sr. The M2 muscarinic receptor mediates in vitro bladder contractions from patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2004; 286(5): R874-80. 7. Haferkamp A, Freund T, Wagener N, Reitz A, Schurch B, Doersam J, Schumacher S, et al. Distribution of neuropeptide Y-containing nerves in the neurogenic and non-neurogenic detrusor. BJU Int 2006; 97(2): 393-9.

8. Oner-Iyido_an Y, Koçak H, Gürdöl F, Koçak T, Erol B. Urine 8-isoprostane F2alpha concentrations in patients with neurogenic bladder due to spinal cord injury. Clin Chim Acta 2004; 339(1-2): 43-7.

9. Schmid DM, Reitz A, Curt A, Hauri D, Schurch B. Urethral evoked sympathetic skin responses and viscerosensory evoked potentials as diagnostic tools to evaluate urogenital autonomic afferent innervation in spinal cord injured patients. J Urol 2004; 171(3): 1156-60.

10. Schmid DM, Curt A, Hauri D, Schurch B. Motor evoked potentials (MEP) and evoked pressure curves (EPC) from the urethral compressive musculature (UCM) by functional magnetic stimulation in healthy volunteers and patients with neurogenic incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn 2005; 24(2): 117-27.

11. Dai CF, Xiao CG. Electrophysiological monitoring and identification of neural roots during somatic-autonomic reflex pathway procedure for neurogenic bladder. Chin J Traumatol 2005; 8(2): 74-6.

12. Ockrim J, Laniado ME, Khoubehi B, Renzetti R, Finazzi Agrò E, Carter SS, et al. Variability of detrusor overactivity on repeated filling cystometry in men with urge symptoms: comparison with spinal cord injury patients. BJU Int 2005; 95(4): 587-90.

13. Chou FH, Ho CH, Chir MB, Linsenmeyer TA. Normal ranges of variability for urodynamic studies of neurogenic bladders in spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2006; 29(1): 26-31. 14. Generao SE, Dall'era JP, Stone AR, Kurzrock EA. Spinal cord injury in children: long-term urodynamic and urological outcomes. J Urol 2004; 172(3): 1092-4, discussion 1094. 15. Ersoz M, Akyuz M. Bladder-filling sensation in patients with

spinal cord injury and the potential for sensation-dependent bladder emptying. Spinal Cord 2004 Feb; 42(2): 110-6. 16. Ukimura O, Ushijima S, Honjo H, Iwata T, Suzuki K, Hirahara

N, Okihara K, Mizutani Y, Kawauchi A, Miki T. Neuroselective current perception threshold evaluation of bladder mucosal sensory function. Eur Urol 2004 Jan; 45(1): 70-6.

17. Schurch B, Schmid DM, Karsenty G, Reitz A. Can neurologic examination predict type of detrusor sphincter-dyssynergia in patients with spinal cord injury? Urology 2005 Feb; 65(2): 243-6.

18. De EJ, Patel CY, Tharian B, Westney OL, Graves DE, Hairston JC. Diagnostic discordance of electromyography (EMG) versus voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) for detrusor- external sphincter dyssynergy (DESD). Neurourol Urodyn 2005; 24(7): 616-621.

19. Wenzel BJ, Boggs JW, Gustafson KJ, Creasey GH, Grill WM. Detection of neurogenic detrusor contractions from the activity of the external anal sphincter in cat and human. Neurourol Urodyn 2006; 25(2): 140-7.

20. Vaidyanathan S, Singh G, Soni BM, Hughes PL, Mansour P, Oo T, Bingley J, Sett P. Do spinal cord injury patients always get the best treatment for neuropathic bladder after discharge from regional spinal injuries centre? Spinal Cord 2004 Aug; 42(8): 438-442.

21. Kovindha A, Sivasomboon C, Ovatakanont P. Extravasation of the contrast media during voiding cystourethrography in a long-term spinal cord injury patient. Spinal Cord 2005 Jul; 43(7): 448-9.

22. Stoffel JT, McGuire EJ. Outcome of urethral closure in patients with neurologic impairment and complete urethral destruction. Neurourol Urodyn 2006; 25(1): 19-22.

23. Frost F, Roach MJ, Kushner I, Schreiber P. Inflammatory C- reactive protein and cytokine levels in asymptomatic people with chronic spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005; 86(2): 312-7.

24. Linsenmeyer TA, House JG, Millis SR. The role of abnormal congenitally displaced ureteral orifices in causing reflux following spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2004; 27(2): 116-9.

25. Linsenmeyer MA, Linsenmeyer TA. Accuracy of bladder stone detection using abdominal x-ray after spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2004; 27(5): 438-42.

26. Matlaga BR, Kim SC, Watkins SL, Kuo RL, Munch LC, Lingeman JE. Changing composition of renal calculi in patients with neurogenic bladder. J Urol 2006; 175(5): 1716- 9.

27. Ke HL, Lin HY, Jang MY, Wu WJ. Hair as the nidus for bladder calculi formation complicating suprapubic cystostomy catheterization: a case report. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 2006; 22(5): 243-6.

28. Ku JH, Jung TY, Lee JK, Park WH, Shim HB. Risk factors for urinary stone formation in men with spinal cord injury: a 17- year follow-up study. BJU Int 2006; 97(4): 790-3.

29. Ost MC, Lee BR. Urolithiasis in patients with spinal cord injuries: risk factors, management, and outcomes. Curr Opin Urol 2006;16(2): 93-9.

30. Ozawa H, Uematsu K, Ohmori H, Kondo A, Iwatsubo E, Takasaka S. Long-term usefulness and safety of the contemporary balloon catheter. Nippon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi 2005; 96(5): 541-7.

31. Linsenmeyer MA, Linsenmeyer TA. Accuracy of predicting bladder stones based on catheter encrustation in individuals with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2006; 29(4): 402- 5.

32. Jayawardena V, Midha M. Significance of bacteriuria in neurogenic bladder. J Spinal Cord Med 2004; 27(2): 102-5. 33. Svensson E, Ertzgaard P, Forsum U. Bacteriuria in spinal cord injured patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Ups J Med Sci 2004; 109(1): 25-32.

34. Levendoglu F, Ugurlu H, Ozerbil OM, Tuncer I, Ural O. Urethral cultures in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2004; 42(2): 106-9.

35. Waites KB, Canupp KC, DeVivo MJ. Microbiology of the urethra and perineum and its relationship to bacteriuria in community-residing men with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2004; 27(5): 448-52.

36. Ku JH, Jung TY, Lee JK, Park WH, Shim HB. Influence of bladder management on epididymo-orchitis in patients with spinal cord injury: clean intermittent catheterization is a risk factor for epididymo-orchitis. Spinal Cord 2006; 44(3): 165- 9.

37. Nambiar PK, Lander S, Midha M, Ha C. Fournier gangrene in spinal cord injury: a case report. J Spinal Cord Med 2005; 28(2): 121-4.

38. Vaidyanathan S, Hughes PL, Mansour P, Soni BM, Singh G, Watt JW, et al. Pseudo-tumours of the urinary tract in patients with spinal cord injury/spina bifida. Spinal Cord 2004; 42(5): 308-12.

39. Oh SJ, Ku JH, Jeon HG, Shin HI, Paik NJ, Yoo T. Health-related quality of life of patients using clean intermittent catheterization

for neurogenic bladder secondary to spinal cord injury. Urology 2005; 65(2): 306-10.

40. Oh SJ, Shin HI, Paik NJ, Yoo T, Ku JH. Depressive symptoms of patients using clean intermittent catheterization for neurogenic bladder secondary to spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2006; 44(12): 757-62.

41. Patki P, Hamid R, Somayaji S, Bycroft J, Shah PJ, Craggs M. Long-term urological outcomes in paediatric spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2006; 44(12): 729-33.

42. Nosseir M, Hinkel A, Pannek J. Clinical usefulness of urodynamic assessment for maintenance of bladder function in patients with spinal cord injury. Neurourol Urodyn 2007; 26(2): 228-33.

43. Bycroft J, Hamid R, Bywater H, Patki P, Craggs M, Shah J. Variation in urological practice amongst spinal injuries units in the UK and Eire. Neurourol Urodyn 2004; 23(3): 252-6. 44. Sepahpanah F, Burns SP, McKnight B, Yang CC. Role of

creatinine clearance as a screening test in persons with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2006; 87(4): 524- 8.

45. Gignoux A, Chartier-Kastler E, Ruffion A. Specific features of the early diagnosis of prostate cancer in the presence of neurogenic bladder. Prog Urol 2007; 17(3): 457-61. 46. Ruffion A, Comperat E, Roupret M, Chartier-Kastler E. Bladder

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47. Wyndale JJ, Castro D, Madersbacher H, Chartier-Kastler E, lgawa Y, Kovindha A, et al. Neurologic urinary and faecal incontinence. In Abrams P, Cardozo L, Khoury S, et al editors: Incontinence, Vol 2, Management. Paris: Health Publication Ltd 2005. p. 1059-1162.

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49. Mizuno K, Tsuji T, Kimura A, Liu M, Masakado Y, Chino N. Twenty-seven years of complication-free life with clean intermittent self-catheterization in a patient with spinal cord injury: A case report. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004; 85(10): 1705-7.

50. Oz B, Olmez N, Memis A, Oruk G. Differential diagnosis of polyuria and polydipsia in a patient with spinal cord injury. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2005; 84(10): 817-20.

51. Polliack T, Bluvshtein V, Philo O, Ronen J, Gelernter I, Luttwak ZP, Hart J, Catz A. Clinical and economic consequences of volume- or time-dependent intermittent catheterization in patients with spinal cord lesions and neuropathic bladder. Spinal Cord 2005; 43(10): 615-9.

52. Jamison J, Maguire S, McCann J. Catheter policies for management of long term voiding problems in adults with neurogenic bladder disorders. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004; (2): CD004375.

53. De Ridder DJ, Everaert K, Fernández LG, Valero JV, Durán AB, Abrisqueta ML, et al. Intermittent catheterisation with hydrophilic-coated catheters (SpeediCath) reduces the risk of clinical urinary tract infection in spinal cord injured patients: a prospective randomised parallel comparative trial. Eur Urol 2005 Dec; 48(6): 991-5.

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55. Ethans KD, Nance PW, Bard RJ, Casey AR, Schryvers OI. Efficacy and safety of tolterodine in people with neurogenic detrusor overactivity. J Spinal Cord Med 2004; 27(3): 214- 8.

56. Bennett N, O'Leary M, Patel AS, Xavier M, Erickson JR, Chancellor MB. Can higher doses of oxybutynin improve efficacy in neurogenic bladder? J Urol 2004; 171(2 Pt 1): 749- 51.

57. Horstmann M, Schaefer T, Aguilar Y, Stenzl A, Sievert KD. Neurogenic bladder treatment by doubling the recommended antimuscarinic dosage. Neurourol Urodyn 2006; 25(5): 441- 5.

58. Reitz A, Schurch B. Intravesical therapy options for neurogenic detrusor overactivity. Spinal Cord 2004; 42(5): 267-72. 59. Giannantoni A, Mearini E, Di Stasi SM, Costantini E, Zucchi

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61. de Sèze M, Wiart L, de Sèze MP, Soyeur L, Dosque JP, Blajezewski S, Moore N, Brochet B, Mazaux JM, Barat M, Joseph PA. Intravesical capsaicin versus resiniferatoxin for the treatment of detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injured patients: a double-blind, randomized, controlled study. J Urol 2004 Jan; 171(1): 251-5.

62. Watanabe T, Yokoyama T, Sasaki K, Nozaki K, Ozawa H, Kumon H. Intravesical resiniferatoxin for patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity. Int J Urol 2004 Apr; 11(4): 200-5.

63. Silva C, Silva J, Ribeiro MJ, Avelino A, Cruz F. Urodynamic effect of intravesical resiniferatoxin in patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity of spinal origin: results of a double- blind randomized placebo-controlled trial. Eur Urol 2005; 48(4): 650-5.

64. Shin JC, Kim YW, Park CI, Kang SW, Yang SC. Effect of the intravesical resiniferatoxin instillation evaluated by the ice provocative urodynamic study. Spinal Cord 2006; 44(5): 309-14.

65. Reitz A, Knapp PA, Müntener M, Schurch B. Oral nitric oxide donors: a new pharmacological approach to detrusor- sphincter dyssynergia in spinal cord injured patients? Eur Urol 2004; 45(4): 516-20.

66. Linsenmeyer TA, Harrison B, Oakley A, Kirshblum S, Stock JA, Millis SR. Evaluation of cranberry supplement for reduction of urinary tract infections in individuals with neurogenic bladders secondary to spinal cord injury. A prospective, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study. J Spinal Cord Med 2004; 27(1): 29-34.

67. Waites KB, Canupp KC, Armstrong S, DeVivo MJ. Effect of cranberry extract on bacteriuria and pyuria in persons with neurogenic bladder secondary to spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2004; 27(1): 35-40.

68. Lee BB, Haran MJ, Hunt LM, Simpson JM, Marial O, Rutkowski SB, Middleton JW, Kotsiou G, Tudehope M, Cameron ID. Spinal-injured neuropathic bladder antisepsis (SINBA) trial. Spinal Cord 2007 Aug; 45(8): 542-50.

69. Schlager TA, Ashe K, Hendley JO. Effect of a phosphate supplement on urine pH in patients with neurogenic bladder receiving intermittent catheterization. Spinal Cord 2005 Mar; 43(3): 187-9.

70. Salomon J, Denys P, Merle C, Chartier-Kastler E, Perronne C, Gaillard JL, Bernard L. Prevention of urinary tract infection in spinal cord-injured patients: safety and efficacy of a weekly oral cyclic antibiotic (WOCA) programme with a 2 year follow- up--an observational prospective study. J Antimicrob Chemother 2006 Apr; 57(4): 784-8.

71. Waites KB, Canupp KC, Roper JF, Camp SM, Chen Y. Evaluation of 3 methods of bladder irrigation to treat bacteriuria in persons with neurogenic bladder. J Spinal Cord Med 2006; 29(3): 217-26.

72. Lavano A, Volpentesta G, Aloisi M, Veltri C, Piragine G, Signorelli CD. Use of chronic sacral nerve stimulation in neurological voiding disorders. J Neurosurg Sci 2004 Dec; 48(4): 157-9.

73. Kutzenberger J, Domurath B, Sauerwein D. Spastic bladder and spinal cord injury: seventeen years of experience with sacral deafferentation and implantation of an anterior root stimulator. Artif Organs 2005 Mar; 29(3): 239-41.

74. Hansen J, Media S, Nøhr M, Biering-Sørensen F, Sinkjaer T, Rijkhoff NJ. Treatment of neurogenic detrusor overactivity in spinal cord injured patients by conditional electrical stimulation. J Urol 2005; 173(6): 2035-9.

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