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JMi
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n(jH� ieg.19tl T
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Bo ugain
vill
e
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Samoan
.% r Ii9 tlF �
SIE ifr, E8
Olga Uryupinai�
:IlL
flGf:E�*S9
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flG�tt.x.���.�* •• :kIBB<Jo
1.
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hid.
2.
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dogs.
3.
'Ua pupu'e e le pusi'isumu. The cat caught the mice.
4. 'Ua pu' e e le tama le pusi. The boy caught the cat.
5.'Ua fefefe teine. The girls got scared.
6.
'Ua fasi e tama le' isumu. The boys killed the mouse.
re�m��./G�.m��*��*o A��Ii9'��1'-�
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e
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Greenberg
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A B C D E F G �.j;f
2 'Ua tutuli e tagata maile. The people chased away the dogs.
3 'Ua plIpu'e e le pllsi ' isumll. The cat caught the mice.
1 'Ua pu'e e le tama le pusi. The Boy caught the cat.
6 'Ua fa si e tama le 'isumu. The boys killed the mouse. 1 'Ua lafi le pua'a. The pig hid.
S 'Ua fefefe teine. The girls got scared.
Aspect V Erg sg A sg PID AID V P
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cl uf
xa wric�n
these/OBL
boys
urn
klt6b
that/OBL book
these boys read (past tense) that book
cl
xawricEi1nan tar
Xaragsat
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read
these/ ABS
b oys
to
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go
these boys went to Xorog
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( 1972 , 1977a , 1980 , 198 8 )
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masterly
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# ;9IJ -tq
Ej T :i!ff-*jffilJ � ��JJ1� :
If [ . . . ] , [ . . . ] then
itshould be the case that
[ ( X) a( Y ) V-x] ; , [ ( W) b(Z) V]i
where
eR
( a ,
b) ,
i:¥=j ,
and either if
SA ;
0
( a , b ) , then
x = ro ,
or if
'""'-' SA :
0
( a ,
b) , then x = ku , and then ' b ' can
be deleted.
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( accusative )
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t!l t:f:l 33- IW # � � , - #
stative-active
, 1Q :ffl W 1a ;fiJ
SI[��t �
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&�
Ivannov
(1995)
;MJ 1� a9 Dr.: :!W 6P W\i�dJ\�
lIt� o :Jj - #
Nichols
(1990 )
m 'E 1l4 f�
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5fO - @ m ?}H ± � i-S- o
Dixon
( 9 79 )
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gender , {S 1f
hierarchical , § f? d �
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