,V WKH ERG\ FRPSRVLWLRQ HTXDO RU PRUH
LPSRUWDQW LQ SK\VLFDO ILWQHVV YDULDEOHV WKDQ
RWKHU IHDWXUHV OLNH DJH RU VH[ ZLWKLQ SK\VLFDO
HGXFDWLRQFODVVHV"$WKHRUHWLFDOSUDFWLFHVWXG\
!"#$!!!%&"#'()
$EVWUDFW*+,-#"+#!#"! + (+ !&! ! ! ./. + !!+" 01&(2 ' 3& , " *+ ( # #! # 01 ,!!"##! 1+(2",. 4/5#",6785#&,(+((!-(++,+,(+ 1'3&", 9595#+"4757/5#&,(+((-( ! + + ,+ ,(+ 1 !! + " !( # ! &,(+ !+ ! (+ !&!!-(++,(+ *+ (( + , !" ! + " ! & ,+ + ! # !+ +"! # "(
.H\ZRUGV:+"!!"!!
,QWURGXFWLRQ
$+ +"! # # + " # # " !&,+&(;< =,"+"!#+(++" ## *++##!#+&",+ #!+!#!++##;4<
++/#+"!# !+ ! ;< >## !+ +& +, + +"! # +(+ " + ( ; 7/< =( ;/< +& +, + & # (+
'(+?@2
)(" #! ! !!" ( ! " [! #[",+(+(+;/8<
+ #! + ! " ! +"! # & ,+ !( ( ,+ ( &! & ;4/8< ># + & + " + + & + ! + +"!#!! 1&!"+& +#-(!++!!&! +!(&"(+!;6<
1 + & ! &" +(+ & # " 1 ! " ! ! + &! # &,(+ " !+!;.<+,&#+"!!&"!!#+ #!;9< *+!&,(+!(#! +"! # ( "( (#!" ##! + #! # !(:+"!!!;\< 1+,+"!# ! (#!" ,(+ + &,(+ ;4 <
2EMHFWLYH
0 + & + " -#" + #! # " "(" ],(+&,(+^"_(+!&!! ,++"!#+!
0HWKRGRORJ\
3DUWLFLSDQWV
*+!&!!"&&./.!]`/7" `\/ (_ 01 # 44 7 j 7 9 k()4 *+ , # !&! > , !! # . + !" !+ *+ " , & " + 0+! ' # + %&" # q ]_ ,+ + ! # + ( ( :!,!(,(+&,(+]&,(+^ "_!!!(+!#!!###!+[( "+=( w!+1x,+>&;4<
7DEOH+!!+!!+"!##+"
!!([
]z./._
0" ]z`/7_
x ]z`\/_
[ >##!
*( (
( ` /] 7_ ` 7] 7_ ` `] 7_ z
{(+]k(_ /9 8]7 8_ 87 4]` 6_ /8 7] `4_ | |
$(+]_ 8]\ 4_ 6]\ 4_ 8]\ 4_ | |
01]k()4_ 44 ]` _ 44 4]` 7_ 4 9]` _ | |
3,(+]5_ 64 ` 67 / 6 7 z |
=&,(+]5_ 46 8 48 / 4. 6 z |
(
]!_ /7 7]77 8_ 64 .]7\ 8_ 74 /]44 `_ | | }=4[!&
])~()_ ` 9]6 _ `/ 4]8 8_ 7. 7]/ _ | > [ ]>_ *+| " [ ##! + + & (#!" +(+ + , ] \ \/_ = + !" z *+ (#! ##! *+| " ( ( # + & ! ,+ !( (]\ \/_=+!"!
3URFHVV
*+ & # ! (+ !&! ! , #,( + "#+"!++"(:$ ](& # :+"! !&"_ ;< *+ ! (+ , ,+ + ( 2 '&! ! , ,+ + 4\ + ]' 3&_ *+#!,#[["(k ]}= 4 [ ) k( ) _ +(+ + ( - ;7< 1 ,(+ ]k(_ +(+ ]!_ , !!( + ! + ;< 0+ , ! # (+ !+( & & + 01 ,!!(+ #;,(+]k(_)+(+4]_<
6WDWLFDQDO\VLV
+! # !+!! & ]>_ & +, >##! , ( +"!#& ]_,"""#&! *"+##!,[" ((""!+#++"!#+w*, *+ ( # #! # " "(" ]&,(+ ^ "_ (+ !&!!,!!"+##!",+!+,-# (+$((! *+!!&#(#!!,\ \/ *+, ",++:(&44 \
+!!+!!#* >!& " +, + " + (#!" ,(+ +(+ 01 + ( ] \ \/_ :+"!#"+&!,+!( (
*+ + ( ( 2 +, (#! ##! ,,(+&,(+!]\ \/_ 1",+&,(+ ] \ \\_ " , .5 ]( z \ 946 \ .\7_ 4/5 ]( z \ 866 \ 6`._ 2 ! - ( + ,(+ $,& ( ] \ \_ + ##!,+(!!((+6",+"65]( z\ 9/\ .9_#+!-,++,(+
*+ + 4\ + +, + + (#! ##! , ,(+ &,(+ ! ] \ \4_ ( + [ =" , 95 ]( z 4 \ 9_ 95 ]( z \ 97 \ .4_ # &,(+ " }=4 [ - +(+ + ,(+ $,& &,(+ , " , + 475 ]( z \ 6/ \ 6._ 7/5 ]( z \ ` \ 88_ }=4[ -+(++,(+
'LVFXVVLRQ
*+"-#"+#!#""("+#(+ !&! ! ! ,+ !+ ( ( *+ # + "+& +, + + &## ( " +( 1+ +, + + (#! ##! , ! # + [ ,+ ,(+ ,+ [! # ,(+ + # (+ !&! ! 1 ( ( 2 " , .54/5 # &,(+ " ( ! - ( + ,(+ ,+ ( ( , # 65785 1+4\+"995#&,(+"+}=4 [ - +(+ + ,(+ ,+ ( + ( # 475 7/5 *+# + (( + , !" ! + " " & ,+ + ! # # (+ !&! ! !
&RQFOXVLRQ
1 !! + " , !( # ! , 76 " ,+ &,(+"#(+!&!!-+(+ + + ,(+ *+ + (( + , !"!+""&,+++"!#!!
5HIHUHQFHV
} ': x 0 =( '!
x! '3!$8]4\_
4 > !!+x ' x!} ':!+&(
74]4\`_
7 ': x } 0 =( 2
0+2#!97`]4\\_
` x: ' 0 0 $ } 0
!+&!467]4\\4_
/ 0 =( x } > q:& x
}!( '0+2#!4\]4\_
8 0 =( ' xx {(
xq&!(.9.]4\\/_
6 1 xx' x 0 =(
01#="69.]4\\6_
. 2 0 !0' :q(: &
: !!!64/]4\\7_
9 :!+>k 0 ( + > ( :!
++.6\]4\\_
\ (+ (* $ !!
84]4\\._
x 0+ ( ' # :+"! ! 9
]4\7_
4 ' $ ~ } '& " !! ]
&_]0? ! =((]4\_
7 ( > ! ' x" # !! 97
]9.._
` : $+ '+ ' $( { ' '+ ' $ ' '+( 1
#&!+:!$+646/]4\`_
/ $#+$ 2 3 " ',
3+0':!$+/]4\`_
8 > % x }!( 0 =( : "}
0+#!\]4\_
6 ' ~ x {k!#:&&!
\8]4\_
. '"x *k0+#!9.]4\7_