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Ultrasound assessed diaphragmatic impairment is a predictor of outcomes in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease undergoing noninvasive ventilation

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Academic year: 2020

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Figure

Fig. 1 Study population diagram. AECOPD, NIV Noninvasive ventilation, RICU, ILD Interstitial lung disease, IOT, DD, Pdi, US Ultrasound
Table 2 Clinical outcomes (primary and secondary) of the study population
Fig. 2 ROC analysis comparing predictors for noninvasive ventilation(NIV) failure at baseline and within 2 hours after NIV was started.ΔTdi Change in diaphragm thickness
Fig. 4 a Change in diaphragm thickness (ΔTdi) values at ultrasound testing and transdiaphragmatic pressure capacity measured at maximalinspiration using the sniff maneuver (Pdi sniff) values in the subgroup of ten patients tested with esophageal and gastri

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