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Appendix A1

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University of Southern Queensland

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SURVEYING

ENG4111/4112 Research Project

PROJECT SPECIFICATION

FOR:

David O’May

TOPIC:

A Study of Pavement Performance on the Gatton Bypass Duplication

SUPERVISOR:

Ron Ayers

SPONSORSHIP: Main Roads

PROJECT AIM: To assess the viability of pavement cross sections used in the Southern

District of Main Roads Queensland by investigation and analysis of the performance of cross

section types used on the Gatton Bypass Duplication

PROGRAMME:

1. Background (Literature Review)

Moisture in Pavements

Use of TDR Monitoring

Performance of Pavement Cross Section Types

2. Collate and Review available information on Gatton Bypass Duplication Construction

and Performance.

3. Collate data from in-situ TDR Probes

4. Carry out investigation to validate TDR Probe data

5. Analyse TDR probe data

6. Collate Rainfall Data during and since construction

7. Collate and Analyse Deflection Data

8. Carry out performance based assessment (GPR, Roughness, Rutting and Maintenance

Costs)

9. Carry out trenching and materials testing on selected areas.

10. Investigate Design and actual traffic utilisation parameters

11. Assess sub-soil drain maintenance and performance.

12. Establish viability of cross section types used on the Gatton Bypass Duplication

13. Report findings in the required oral and written formats

14. Project future maintenance costs. (if time permits)

AGREED

(student)

(supervisor)

Date: / / 2007

Date: / / 2007

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Appendix A2

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Project Aim

This project aims to assess the viability of pavement cross sections used in the Southern

District of Main Roads, Queensland by investigation and analysis of the performance of

cross section types used on the Gatton Bypass Duplication.

Specific Objectives

The specific objectives for this project have been taken from the project specification.

This section is included to show the path that the project is taking with justification and

explanations behind the choice of each specific objective.

Research the background information relating to moisture in pavements.

The research will indicate the known paths by which moisture enters pavements and the

impact which moisture has on pavement performance.

Research the background of TDR Monitoring of moisture in soils.

Australia has limited exposure to TDR technology utilised for in-situ pavement moisture

monitoring. Extensive research has been carried out in both the United Stated and

Europe. The research will focus on the how TDR data can be related to long term

performance of pavements. The Long Term Pavement Performance (LTPP) Program in

the United States includes 43 sites with TDR installations from which analysis of ten

years of data has been performed. This, as well as other trial road sections with TDR

installations will provide indications on current research into the applicability of TDR to

Pavement Performance.

Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) uses complex regression models and new analysis

techniques are being developed to provide additional accuracy. Purdue University in

Chicago recently held the 3rd International Symposium and Workshop on Time Domain

Reflectometry for Innovative Soils Applications. Many of the papers presented at this

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Research the background Pavement Type Cross Sections

A number of thesis topics in Australia have focussed on pavement cross section types and

their performance. These will be consulted and overseas research sought. Differing from

the rest of the world, Australia uses an extremely high percentage of unbound granular

pavements. Other developed countries in Europe and also the US tend to use either rigid

pavements or deep lift asphalt.

Collate and Review available information on the Gatton Bypass Duplication Construction

and Performance.

Consultation of the construction records and Main Roads forms the basis for the activity.

Records exist both in Toowoomba and Brisbane on the construction of the project.

Collate Data from In-situ TDR Probes

The reading of the Data began in June 2003. Four years of readings is available from the

Main Roads Materials Branch is Herston, Brisbane. Data for the four years has been

received and another reading is due on the 13

th

July.

Carry out investigation to validate TDR probe data.

This involves the selection of two sites to carry out trenching and oven drying

assessments at the same cross sectional locations as the probes. The dry density and

moisture content will be determined for comparison with the reading of the TDR probes

on the day. Sites will be selected to be within one to two metres of the existing TDR

installations.

Collate Rainfall Data during and since the construction

Already have data for rainfall at the Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) at Gatton.

Information on the rainfall on site will also be sought from records held by Main Roads

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Three Deflection Surveys have been carried out:

November 2003 - Pavement Deflection (PAVDEF) Survey (Entire Length)

November 2003 - Falling Weight Deflectometer Survey (Entire Length

February 2007 - Falling Weight Deflectometer Survey (CH 67-70km)

These reports will be scrutinised and compared to indicate any changes in pavement

performance.

Carry Out Performance Based Assessments.

A Field Inspection will be conducted with an appropriately trained spotter over the entire

21km stretch of the duplication. Noting of all repairs, sections which are performing

poorly and any sections showing distress will be noted. A Field Inspection Form will be

developed to adequately document for future reference the current performance of the

pavement.

The Main Roads ARMIS database will be scrutinised to provide all current and previous

data of the Rutting Roughness and Maintenance Costs on the 21km section of Road.

Investigate Design and Traffic Utilisation Parameters

The Pavement Design for each of the three packages will be compared with the actual

Traffic Utilisation. The increase in Large Heavy Vehicles will also be considered.

Assess sub-soil drain maintenance and performance

Contact will be made the RoadTek Toowoomba to determine the maintenance that has

been carried out on the sub-soil drainage installed on the project. Assessments will also

be made during the Field Investigation of the condition of the outlets of the sub-soil

drains. Consideration will also be given to utilisation CCTV cameras to survey the

sub-soil drainage structures.

Establish viability of cross section types used on the Gatton Bypass

From all the available information from the Field Investigation and the NDT, information

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Report findings in written and oral formats

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Appendix A3

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Project Methodology

The specific objectives as listed earlier in Appendix A2 will now be

considered in terms of how each task will be accomplished, and why the

decision was made to carry out the work this way.

Research the background information relating to moisture in pavements, TDR

Monitoring of moisture in soils and Pavement Type Cross Sections

This will be achieved by conducting a literature review of both print

and web-based sources, from Australia and Overseas. This will ensure

that a wide variety of information is obtained. Worlds best practice for

the application of NDT Technologies exists primarily overseas in

Europe and the US. Moisture on Pavements is well documented in

Australia and has been well documented in the Main Roads Southern

Region. Pavement cross sections in have been developed within

Australia, influenced by a number of local factors, including

availability of resources, low traffic volumes, high percentages of heavy

vehicles and climatic conditions. Cross Sections used by different Road

Authorities throughout Australia will be investigated.

Collect and Analyse Data

All existing data (try to get most of it) within the Main Roads will be

found and compiled into one database. Analysis of TDR, FWD, Pavdev,

GPR and other parameters recorded yearly will be analysed.

Trenching and materials testing during construction will be compiled

and scrutinised and recent and future testing results analysed.

Validation of the TDR probe data.

The current methodology for calculation of the Gravimetric Moisture

Content will be reviewed and compared with world best practice.

Other regression models will be assessed for their applicability. Issues

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testing by means of trenching will be carried out to compare with

current TDR results.

Collection of Rainfall Data

Rainfall data will be collate from the nearest BOM site at Gatton. This

will investigated for any impact on TDR results.

Performance Based Assessments

A Field Survey Sheet will be formed and an assessment of the

performance of the Project will be conducted. All existing back-log

information from the Maintenance contractor will be compiled and

reviewed.

Investigate the Design and Traffic Utilisation Parameters

The Pavement designed was based on a then current 10,000 AADT

(Average Annual Daily Traffic). The year after completion the Traffic

Volume increased to 12,000 AADT. The Design Life Traffic for 20

Years was 1.8 * 10^7esa’s. Investigation into current growth and the

current utilisation of the Pavement will be carried out.

Assess sub-soil drainage maintenance and performance.

All maintenance on the sub-soil drainage conducted by the

maintenance contractor will be reviewed. The flushing point for the

longitudinal drainage within the pavements was removed and the

possible impact this has made on the pavement performance will be

considered.

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Compilation of results from the data and analysis from the various

areas of consideration will be carried out.

Report findings in written and oral formats

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Appendix A4

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Sustainability, Environmental and Safety Effects

This project is being undertaken with sponsorship of The Southern District of

Main Roads and plans to determine the viability of the pavement type cross

section for the District. An integral element of this Project is the use and

assessment of non-destructive testing (NDT) for road pavement monitoring.

Advancement in application and integration of NDT into asset management will

improve the quality of currently available data. Improvements in decision making

tools and subsequent, more efficient use of limited financial and natural resources,

will increase the sustainability of infrastructure construction and maintenance.

Identification of action to improve sustainability or reduce negative environmental

outcomes will immediately be directed to Main Roads management. Data

Acquisition work items such as "trenching" pose the only environmental risk for

this project and these risks will be managed. Any uncertainties will be clarified

through consultation with Main Roads Environmental Officers.

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Ethical Effects

The ethical responsibility for the work is fully accepted by the author

and at no time will the author compromise the nine tenets of the

IEAust (Institution of Engineers Australia) Code of Ethics.

Members shall at all times place their responsibility for the

welfare, health and safety of the community before their

responsibility to sectional or private interests, or to others

members.

Improved understanding of road pavement performance will be of

benefit to the community, in terms of welfare, health and safety.

Improved Asset Management tools will lead to economic growth and an

improved efficiency in delivery of road pavements with enhanced safety

attributes.

Members shall act in order to merit the trust of the

community and membership in the honour, integrity and

dignity of the members and the profession.

Publication of the project will promote the honour, integrity and

dignity of the the engineering profession.

Members shall offer services, or advise on or undertake

engineering assignments, only in areas of their competence

and shall practise in a careful and diligent manner.

The author’s field of expertise and current vocational specialisation is

in the area of road pavement design and construction and

maintenance. Careful consideration and diligence will be forthright

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members with greater competence will be sought in situations when

specialised skills or knowledge are required.

Members shall act with fairness, honesty and in good faith

towards all in the community, including clients, employers

and colleagues.

The author will ensure all actions and results throughout the project

are fair and honest.

Members shall apply their skills and knowledge in the interest

of their employer or client for whom they shall act as faithful

agents or advisers, without compromising the welfare, health

and safety of the community.

Development and delivery of the project is sponsored by Main Roads.

Main Roads is a public-sector organisation and as such, essentially is

owned by the ‘taxpayer’. Standards of accountability will ensure any

work done will benefit the community. Training in "Equal

Opportunity", "Workplace health and Safety" and "Code of Conduct",

all provide guidance to ensure this tenet is met.

Members shall take all reasonable steps to inform themselves,

their clients and employers and the community of the social

and environmental consequences of the actions and projects

in which they are involved.

Risk assessments have been carried out where necessary and no social

consequences were identified. Environmental consequences are

minimal as the majority of the project involves research and analysis of

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provided to both employer and community.

Members shall express opinions, make statements or give

evidence with fairness and honesty and on the basis of

adequate knowledge.

The author’s field of expertise and current vocational specialisation is

in the area of road pavement design and construction and

maintenance. Careful consideration and diligence will be forthright

throughout the delivery of the project. Professional advice from

members with greater competence will be sought in situations when

specialised skills or knowledge are required. Supervision of the project

by University of Southern Queensland Staff, with relevant expertise,

will ensure fairness and honesty of the opinions, evidence and

statements contained within the project.

Members shall continue to develop relevant knowledge, skill

and expertise throughout their careers and shall actively assist

and encourage those under their direction to do likewise.

Fulfilling the requirements of the project will develop relevant

knowledge, skill and expertise in the author’s field of engineering.

Publication of the Project Document will assist and encourage others to

do likewise.

Members shall not assist, induce or be involved in a breach of

these Tenets and shall support those who seek to uphold

them.

All measures will be taken by the author to not assist or be involved

with any breach. Support will be readily given to any individual

(17)

This was downloaded from the following website:

http://www.ieaust.org.au/directory/res/downloads/Code_of_Ethics_2000.

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Appendix A5

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Risk Assessment

An important part of the project is to manage the risks encountered during and

after completion of the project. Determining, assessing and controlling risks are

the basis for risk management.

The Project has the major tasks:

1.

Office Work Research

2.

Office Work Reporting

3.

Field Work - Inspections

4.

Field Work - Reading TDR Data.

5.

Field Work - Trenching Operations

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Appendix A6

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The majority of the Project will require minimal resources such as internet,

computer and printing access. Although the Project dictates that some external

resources will be required to perform the tasks of TDR Data collection and

trenching. Staff from both the Soil Lab in Toowoomba and the Herston materials

lab will be required for work tasks. The timing of external resource dependant

tasks can be managed to negate any impact on the delivery time of the project.

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Appendix A7

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Appendix B

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Table AB1: Gravimetric Moisture Content for Site A, Chainage 56090m.

A3 A6 A9 A4 A7 A10 A5 A8 A11

1.1 1.1 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 SG SG SG

4.00 4.20 3.80 4.40 4.20 4.80 10.20 9.20 11.20

17/06/03 1 4.00 4.20 3.80 4.40 4.20 4.80 10.20 9.20 11.20

18/06/03 2 4.00 4.20 3.80 4.40 4.20 4.80 10.20 9.20 11.20

24/06/03 8 4.21 4.45 4.29 4.56 4.32 4.92 10.23 9.21 11.37

04/07/03 18 4.25 4.53 4.26 4.56 4.25 4.89 10.12 9.09 11.32

11/07/03 25 4.24 4.55 5.03 4.61 4.35 6.20 10.43 9.27 12.06

18/07/03 32 4.31 4.50 5.45 4.73 4.42 5.69 10.60 9.34 12.01

25/07/03 39 4.38 4.09 5.25 4.64 3.91 5.45 10.28 9.15 11.74

01/08/03 46 4.13 4.30 4.99 4.53 4.23 5.44 10.17 9.07 11.65

08/08/03 53 4.41 3.77 5.29 4.74 3.91 5.40 10.37 9.09 11.84

18/08/03 63 4.04 4.16 5.46 4.56 4.06 5.40 10.16 8.41 11.14

26/08/03 71 4.12 4.14 5.34 4.58 4.02 5.43 10.19 8.30 10.77

05/09/03 81 4.25 4.10 5.34 4.68 4.06 5.52 10.17 8.58 11.02

16/09/03 92 4.25 3.05 4.88 4.85 3.23 5.46 10.09 8.40 11.20

06/10/03 112 4.37 3.71 5.96 4.85 3.60 5.82 10.21 8.78 11.58

13/10/03 119 4.37 2.96 6.22 4.91 3.07 5.93 10.91 8.46 12.19

30/10/03 136 4.42 3.20 6.35 4.97 3.24 6.03 11.09 8.54 12.43

10/11/03 147 4.48 3.34 6.47 4.95 3.30 5.92 11.24 8.41 12.08

01/12/03 168 4.60 2.49 6.67 5.18 2.97 6.12 11.58 8.64 12.33

17/12/03 184 4.34 4.39 6.41 5.01 4.02 6.00 11.62 8.80 12.14

30/01/04 228 4.69 3.97 7.13 5.36 3.13 6.55 12.40 9.10 12.67

12/03/04 270 4.54 3.46 6.94 5.40 3.39 6.26 12.90 9.19 12.46

06/04/04 295 4.43 3.56 6.56 5.17 3.39 5.96 11.98 9.36 12.27

07/05/04 326 4.29 3.53 6.21 5.02 3.34 5.88 11.00 10.33 11.63

20/07/04 400 4.16 4.47 5.39 5.08 4.23 5.40 10.43 10.60 10.93

22/10/04 494 4.39 4.61 6.07 5.14 4.25 5.60 11.33 12.02 11.52

16/11/04 519 4.79 3.70 6.79 5.73 3.25 6.03 11.52 11.76 12.19

08/04/05 662 5.27 3.66 6.78 5.70 3.32 5.82 11.76 13.57 12.02

19/10/05 856 5.89 3.97 7.62 5.84 3.50 5.09 12.73 11.57

11/01/06 940 6.47 5.83 9.19 6.00 4.74 5.48 13.46 12.56

10/07/06 1120 6.41 4.12 8.39 5.94 3.56 5.45 11.08

02/12/06 1265 7.95 5.12 6.71 4.45 5.40 12.21

26/07/07 1501 6.27 7.52 4.47 12.33

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B2 B3 B6 B9 B12 B4 B7 B10 B1 B5 B8 B11 B13

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 SG SG SG SG SG

4.40 4.00 3.80 3.80 4.00 4.40 4.20 4.20 7.20 9.40 8.00 10.00 11.60

23/04/03 1 4.40 4.00 3.80 3.80 4.00 4.40 4.20 4.20 7.20 9.40 8.00 10.00 11.60

01/05/03 9 4.40 4.00 3.80 3.80 4.00 4.40 4.20 4.20 7.20 9.40 8.00 10.00 11.60

19/05/03 27 4.85 4.19 3.41 3.80 3.83 4.13 4.01 3.97 8.64 9.88 8.09 10.09 11.38

03/06/03 42 4.41 3.72 3.13 3.40 3.25 3.86 4.06 3.95 7.90 9.46 8.26 10.24 11.47

18/06/03 57 4.16 3.32 2.72 3.14 2.73 3.51 3.90 3.67 8.15 9.20 8.01 9.96 10.96

04/07/03 73 4.18 3.18 2.74 3.01 2.82 3.51 3.97 3.63 7.73 8.91 8.08 9.92 11.09

11/07/03 80 4.24 3.47 2.87 3.26 2.84 3.58 4.10 3.78 8.06 9.20 8.16 9.92 10.95

18/07/03 87 4.24 3.42 3.03 3.30 2.90 3.61 4.08 3.75 8.06 9.01 8.22 10.16 11.13

25/07/03 94 4.03 3.19 2.58 2.93 2.55 3.44 3.95 3.57 7.84 8.96 8.13 9.99 11.19

01/08/03 101 3.96 3.06 2.62 2.98 2.47 3.45 3.91 3.64 7.48 8.55 8.11 8.97 10.80

08/08/03 108 4.03 3.26 2.95 3.02 2.63 3.48 3.99 3.70 7.63 8.74 8.08 9.19 11.02

18/08/03 118 4.11 3.30 2.43 2.89 2.78 3.39 3.96 3.61 7.74 8.72 8.14 9.14 11.13

26/08/03 126 4.04 3.16 2.52 2.71 2.61 3.36 3.96 3.08 7.74 8.63 8.12 8.92 10.70

05/09/03 136 4.14 3.23 2.53 2.53 2.81 3.37 4.04 3.00 8.16 8.78 8.25 8.93 11.20

16/09/03 147 4.16 3.17 2.62 3.03 2.77 3.43 4.00 3.72 7.98 8.80 8.18 9.00 11.32

06/10/03 167 4.03 3.20 2.96 3.34 2.79 3.50 3.94 3.58 8.25 9.23 8.59 9.24 12.08

13/10/03 174 4.56 3.47 2.98 3.12 2.80 3.54 4.05 3.46 8.60 8.66 9.18 9.36 11.87

30/10/03 191 4.64 3.29 2.43 3.32 3.85 3.61 4.12 3.68 8.66 9.26 8.63 9.59 11.73

10/11/03 202 4.75 3.38 2.53 3.27 3.57 3.66 4.13 3.72 8.50 9.21 8.74 9.50 11.35

01/12/03 223 4.24 3.38 3.57 3.10 3.22 3.57 4.22 3.90 9.00 9.74 9.95 9.39 12.59

17/12/03 239 4.79 2.72 3.32 3.59 3.97 3.63 4.05 3.74 8.92 9.23 9.94 9.60 12.52

30/01/04 283 4.68 3.71 3.01 3.86 3.73 3.60 4.29 3.81 9.35 9.83 9.68 9.62 13.29

12/03/04 325 5.57 3.07 2.79 3.22 3.83 3.75 4.24 3.33 9.56 9.75 10.01 9.89 13.68

06/04/04 350 4.84 3.42 2.44 2.98 3.37 3.52 3.99 3.82 8.72 9.09 9.92 9.23 13.21

07/05/04 381 5.39 2.84 2.37 2.85 3.33 3.47 4.07 3.71 9.29 8.42 8.68 9.46 12.63

20/07/04 455 4.81 2.62 2.39 2.79 2.32 3.28 3.90 3.61 7.40 8.21 9.30 11.83

22/10/04 549 4.59 3.67 2.78 3.21 2.38 3.42 4.00 3.77 8.25 10.43 11.62 9.79 14.01

16/11/04 574 5.81 3.87 3.21 3.67 3.47 3.53 4.22 3.47 8.92 9.67

08/04/05 717 3.00 2.95 3.54 3.93 2.13 3.40 4.08 3.75 5.96 9.26 9.98

06/10/05 898 3.95 4.15 4.30 2.25 3.34 4.26 3.49 8.63 9.16 9.15

11/01/06 995 4.79 4.09 4.82 3.53 2.11 4.20 3.62 9.60

10/07/06 1175 3.45 2.72 4.33 1.59 2.55 3.92 3.42 8.26 9.55 7.73

02/12/06 1320 3.80 5.20 5.67 2.14 2.08 4.19 7.41 7.35

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Table AB3: Gravimetric Moisture Content for Site C, Chainage 58320m.

C2 C3 C6 C9 C12 C4 C7 C10 C1 C5 C8 C11 C13

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 SG SG SG SG SG

3.60 4.00 3.40 3.60 3.20 4.20 3.60 3.20 6.40 9.00 8.60 10.60 7.40

24/04/03 1 3.60 4.00 3.40 3.60 3.20 4.20 3.60 3.20 6.40 9.00 8.60 10.60 7.40

01/05/03 8 3.60 4.00 3.40 3.60 3.20 4.20 3.60 3.20 6.40 9.00 8.60 10.60 7.40

19/05/03 26 4.39 3.97 3.46 4.38 3.87 3.86 3.31 3.08 5.52 8.18 7.92 10.52 7.40

03/06/03 41 4.00 3.55 3.22 3.82 3.41 3.64 3.18 2.92 5.35 8.17 7.65 10.47 7.74

18/06/03 56 3.86 3.42 2.29 3.57 3.07 3.63 3.05 2.76 5.33 7.93 7.17 10.10 7.29

04/07/03 72 3.82 3.42 2.43 3.65 3.03 3.53 3.05 2.71 5.18 7.85 6.83 9.95 7.21

11/07/03 79 3.98 3.41 2.18 3.84 3.12 3.53 2.98 2.82 5.43 7.88 6.76 9.98 7.65

18/07/03 86 3.86 3.46 2.44 3.83 3.11 3.58 3.06 2.66 5.51 7.78 6.81 10.16 7.55

25/07/03 93 3.73 3.30 2.96 3.58 2.84 3.36 2.92 2.63 5.34 7.81 7.03 9.96 7.39

01/08/03 100 3.79 3.13 2.85 3.60 2.86 3.46 2.98 2.65 5.19 7.64 6.95 9.98 7.20

08/08/03 107 3.86 3.34 2.99 3.74 2.96 3.47 3.02 2.72 5.49 7.84 7.16 9.98 7.65

18/08/03 117 3.63 3.37 2.97 3.82 2.99 3.47 3.08 2.68 5.08 7.64 7.18 10.04 7.82

26/08/03 125 3.64 3.28 2.89 3.58 2.76 3.41 2.94 2.64 5.25 7.72 7.03 9.91 7.54

05/09/03 135 3.67 3.39 3.04 3.91 2.91 3.43 3.10 2.74 5.31 7.77 7.01 10.22 7.64

16/09/03 146 3.57 3.35 2.91 3.69 3.02 3.43 3.02 2.81 5.15 7.92 7.22 10.38 8.68

06/10/03 166 3.63 3.41 2.78 3.84 3.00 3.55 3.05 2.80 5.34 8.00 7.16 10.78 9.01

13/10/03 173 3.62 3.40 2.23 3.87 2.95 3.44 3.00 2.70 5.42 7.88 7.18 10.63 8.84

30/10/03 190 3.80 3.57 2.89 4.09 2.98 3.56 3.10 2.78 5.98 8.28 7.37 11.05 10.43

10/11/03 201 3.79 3.53 2.61 4.55 3.16 3.62 3.11 2.84 6.12 8.40 7.44 10.78 10.47

01/12/03 222 3.73 3.67 2.35 4.48 3.25 3.75 3.14 2.96 6.12 8.64 7.59 11.01 10.17

17/12/03 238 3.65 3.55 2.84 5.18 2.98 3.53 3.05 2.76 6.41 8.54 7.52 11.19 9.50

30/01/04 282 3.84 3.83 2.51 4.92 3.34 3.64 3.29 2.94 7.89 8.74 7.90 11.74 9.75

12/03/04 324 3.96 3.76 2.47 5.55 3.27 3.64 3.34 2.72 8.29 8.59 7.98 11.42 9.06

07/05/04 380 3.33 3.36 2.19 4.77 2.92 3.41 2.96 2.45 6.40 7.81 7.21 10.65 9.12

20/07/04 454 3.64 3.27 4.43 2.98 3.38 2.88 2.51 6.49 7.51 6.85 10.56 9.34

22/10/04 548 3.59 3.48 2.11 4.85 3.07 3.52 3.03 2.50 6.56 7.99 7.24 11.40 8.79

16/11/04 573 4.43 3.66 2.78 5.78 3.75 3.66 3.10 2.76 9.49 8.18 8.03 12.05 10.74

08/04/05 716 3.98 3.48 2.93 5.92 3.46 3.61 3.25 2.75 5.16 8.39 8.06 7.08

19/10/05 910 5.10 3.53 2.82 5.97 4.18 3.21 3.19 2.68 9.01 8.60 7.79 8.70

11/01/06 994 5.13 3.68 2.81 5.14 2.79 3.37 2.82 8.57 9.64 8.31 8.79

10/07/06 1174 3.91 3.61 2.51 3.80 3.02 3.14 2.60 5.20 8.53 7.06 5.94

02/12/06 1319 3.93 4.09 2.51 3.96 3.02 3.18 2.67 5.71 8.97 7.11 6.81

(30)

D2 D3 D6 D9 D12 D4 D7 D10 D1 D5 D8 D11 D13 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 SG SG SG SG SG

4.80 4.40 4.80 4.20 3.80 6.60 6.60 6.20 10.20 7.60 8.00 8.20 9.20

15/08/03 1 4.80 4.40 4.80 4.20 3.80 6.60 6.60 6.20 10.20 7.60 8.00 8.20 9.20

18/08/03 4 4.80 4.40 4.80 4.20 3.80 6.60 6.60 6.20 10.20 7.60 8.00 8.20 9.20

26/08/03 12 4.39 5.22 4.82 4.63 3.68 6.89 6.59 6.21 10.17 7.65 8.05 8.20 9.16

05/09/03 22 4.53 4.90 4.84 4.43 3.74 7.05 6.74 6.29 10.32 7.70 8.01 8.23 9.36

16/09/03 33 4.52 4.69 4.70 4.44 3.84 8.18 6.76 6.57 10.41 7.77 8.08 8.24 9.28

06/10/03 53 5.62 4.40 4.58 4.41 3.86 8.18 7.03 6.68 12.74 7.85 7.97 8.68 9.73

13/10/03 60 5.10 4.47 3.97 4.07 8.09 7.01 6.69 13.78 7.98 8.35 8.65 9.65

30/10/03 77 5.88 4.55 4.38 4.06 7.97 6.98 6.63 13.79 7.77 8.50 8.63 9.31

10/11/03 88 5.18 4.72 4.53 4.19 7.18 7.08 7.09 13.40 7.97 7.93 8.79 9.58

01/12/03 109 5.37 4.78 4.70 4.34 7.15 7.25 7.27 13.92 7.90 8.54 8.94 10.13

17/12/03 125 6.16 4.63 4.30 4.27 7.85 7.06 7.07 14.27 8.03 8.73 8.80 9.98

30/01/04 169 6.37 4.80 4.52 4.38 8.25 7.49 7.55 14.34 9.10 9.05 8.99 10.22

12/03/04 211 5.57 4.69 4.62 4.37 8.43 7.30 7.49 13.35 9.81 8.88 9.12 10.10

06/04/04 236 4.95 3.76 3.95 3.62 8.78 7.30 8.13 12.76 9.86 8.03 8.77 9.48

07/05/04 267 5.51 4.45 4.22 3.91 8.80 6.17 7.03 12.33 9.76 8.56 8.88 9.40

22/10/04 435 6.20 4.56 4.71 4.41 8.66 6.58 7.37 13.27 10.30 9.00 9.32 9.84

16/11/04 460 5.75 4.88 4.60 4.22 9.12 6.99 8.15 12.98 10.62 9.13 9.85 9.76

08/04/05 603 4.87 4.90 4.14 3.99 9.04 7.30 8.26 12.10 10.27 8.69 10.11 9.38

06/10/05 784 5.50 5.37 3.77 8.68 7.96 8.25 13.57 10.27 9.58 9.50

11/01/06 881 6.16 5.84 4.25 10.64 8.40 14.08 11.11 11.72 10.26

10/07/06 1061 4.67 5.15 3.57 9.52 6.65 11.01 9.94 10.14 8.82

02/12/06 1206 4.51 5.86 3.75 9.98 7.63 11.68 10.35 11.10 10.06

(31)

Table AB5: Gravimetric Moisture Content for Site E, Chainage 66268m.

E2 E3 E6 E9 E12 E4 E7 E10 E5 E8 E11 E13

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 SG SG SG SG

5.20 4.60 4.80 4.20 5.40 6.00 5.60 6.20 10.40 10.60 10.00 12.20

25/08/03 1 5.20 4.60 4.80 4.20 5.40 6.00 5.60 6.20 10.40 10.60 10.00 12.20

26/08/03 4 5.20 4.60 4.80 4.20 5.40 6.00 5.60 6.20 10.40 10.60 10.00 12.20

05/09/03 12 5.01 4.48 4.27 4.17 5.12 6.31 5.81 6.69 10.47 10.80 10.00 12.32

16/09/03 22 4.59 4.30 4.00 4.05 4.84 6.36 5.76 6.70 10.84 10.91 10.82 12.91

06/10/03 33 5.40 4.24 4.34 5.16 6.43 6.89 6.83 11.21 11.81 10.92 13.82

13/10/03 53 5.27 4.22 4.41 5.17 6.57 7.67 6.68 11.29 11.76 15.07

30/10/03 60 6.40 4.41 4.62 5.30 6.76 7.85 7.11 11.52 12.24 13.64

10/11/03 77 6.17 4.39 4.44 5.25 6.55 7.50 7.09 12.68 12.35 13.87

01/12/03 88 6.03 4.57 4.59 5.28 7.18 7.88 7.28 14.90 12.79 13.25

17/12/03 109 6.00 4.37 4.26 5.40 7.67 6.60 7.18 14.70 12.46 13.11

30/01/04 125 6.11 4.84 4.67 5.46 8.61 7.09 7.69 16.07 13.11 14.57

12/03/04 169 6.56 4.41 4.81 5.60 7.87 6.72 7.68 15.19 12.96 13.17

06/04/04 211 6.15 4.37 4.54 5.44 8.40 7.09 7.51 15.26 12.63 13.43

07/05/04 236 6.02 4.07 4.54 4.91 8.03 7.19 14.32 11.61 13.12

20/07/04 267 5.55 4.00 4.29 5.03 7.54 6.69 13.34 11.04 12.44

22/10/04 435 6.13 4.34 4.95 5.43 8.10 7.37 14.39 12.19 12.50

16/11/04 460 6.33 4.42 5.44 5.03 8.81 8.20 15.05 12.62 13.30

08/04/05 603 5.56 4.64 5.51 4.68 8.94 8.02 14.84 13.95 13.12

06/10/05 784 6.23 5.05 5.64 5.25 9.83 7.69 14.44 14.99 13.46

11/01/06 881 6.30 5.32 6.25 5.55 8.32 13.42

10/07/06 1061 5.90 5.03 5.36 4.97 6.99 13.15

02/12/06 1206 6.14 5.03 5.40 5.15 7.34 13.69

26/07/07 1432 5.71 5.46 6.07 5.46 6.95 11.19

(32)

F1 F3 F6 F9 F12 F2 F4 F7 F10 F5 F8 F11 F13

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 SG SG SG SG

4.40 4.00 3.20 3.60 4.20 4.00 4.40 4.20 4.60 8.80 8.40 10.40 11.20

19/06/03 1 4.40 4.00 3.20 3.60 4.20 4.00 4.40 4.20 4.60 8.80 8.40 10.40 11.20

20/06/03 2 4.40 4.00 3.20 3.60 4.20 4.00 4.40 4.20 4.60 8.80 8.40 10.40 11.20

24/06/03 6 5.01 4.06 3.82 4.31 4.64 4.27 4.70 3.53 4.77 8.56 7.56 10.46 11.08

04/07/03 16 5.16 4.97 4.54 4.78 4.78 4.38 4.75 3.88 4.90 8.72 7.92 10.61 11.19

11/07/03 23 5.22 4.91 4.42 4.58 4.79 4.31 4.74 4.69 4.96 8.93 8.40 11.50 11.11

18/07/03 30 5.50 4.86 3.55 4.79 4.90 4.58 4.82 3.82 5.07 9.24 7.18 11.03 11.46

25/07/03 37 5.22 4.52 4.11 4.57 4.72 4.47 4.70 4.56 4.97 9.37 8.56 11.35 11.04

01/08/03 44 5.00 4.33 3.90 4.36 4.50 4.46 4.63 4.46 4.87 9.12 8.55 10.93 10.89

08/08/03 51 5.18 4.50 4.14 4.57 4.76 4.38 4.69 4.61 5.08 9.28 8.39 11.53 10.92

18/08/03 61 5.11 4.41 3.86 4.31 4.60 4.49 4.73 4.51 4.88 9.50 8.86 11.20 10.56

26/08/03 69 5.10 4.11 3.85 4.10 4.48 4.43 4.67 4.37 4.84 9.14 8.76 10.83 10.54

05/09/03 79 5.20 4.16 3.88 4.25 4.49 4.32 4.78 4.33 4.85 8.80 8.53 11.42 10.59

16/09/03 90 4.98 4.17 3.86 4.25 4.55 4.39 4.66 3.63 4.88 8.69 8.76 11.34 11.83

06/10/03 110 5.36 4.20 3.81 4.35 4.67 4.70 4.75 3.45 5.09 9.49 9.00 11.43 11.92

13/10/03 117 5.74 4.05 3.80 4.29 4.61 4.93 4.50 3.60 4.92 9.42 8.65 11.46 11.57

30/10/03 134 6.02 4.09 3.83 4.55 5.05 5.31 4.58 3.15 5.21 9.57 8.77 12.38 12.32

10/11/03 145 5.93 4.41 3.57 4.60 5.14 4.87 4.67 3.49 5.23 9.78 8.79 12.31 12.30

01/12/03 166 5.62 4.62 3.57 4.66 5.30 4.88 4.62 3.49 5.46 10.01 9.26 13.29 12.77

17/12/03 182 6.17 4.64 3.73 4.53 5.03 5.51 4.84 3.28 5.34 10.49 13.15 12.54

30/01/04 226 6.54 4.94 3.92 4.67 5.68 5.38 4.83 3.80 5.73 10.95 14.69 13.04

12/03/04 268 6.21 4.66 4.19 4.97 4.61 4.77 4.63 4.94 5.50 10.17 12.51 13.06

06/04/04 293 6.40 4.59 4.17 4.96 5.35 5.29 4.86 3.95 5.45 10.10 12.33 13.03

07/05/04 324 6.22 4.36 3.95 4.93 5.17 5.35 4.72 4.44 5.08 11.78 11.26 12.43

20/07/04 398 5.47 4.21 3.72 5.06 5.02 4.65 4.68 4.34 4.55 9.14 10.20 11.71

22/10/04 492 5.73 4.60 4.15 5.97 5.42 5.07 4.90 3.96 5.48 10.04 11.44 12.84

16/11/04 517 6.51 5.29 4.14 7.28 6.27 5.57 5.07 3.89 5.60 10.75 12.12 13.07

08/04/05 660 6.27 5.56 3.26 7.12 6.57 4.85 5.06 3.87 5.55 9.72 9.01 13.45

06/10/05 841 6.19 5.56 7.23 7.82 4.88 5.19 3.31 5.24 8.44

11/01/06 938 8.44 7.38 6.26 6.36 5.52 4.44 6.17

10/07/06 1118 5.94 5.93 5.94 6.74 5.15 4.76 4.48 5.14 9.02

02/12/06 1263 7.81 7.80 6.64 8.62 5.97 5.58 4.96 6.08

(33)

Table AB7: Gravimetric Moisture Content for Site G, Chainage 74820m.

G2 G3 G6 G9 G12 G4 G7 G10 G1 G5 G8 G11 G13

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 SG SG SG SG SG

4.40 3.60 3.60 3.40 3.80 6.40 6.40 7.60 8.40 9.40 10.20 10.80 10.40

20/06/03 1 4.40 3.60 3.60 3.40 3.80 6.40 6.40 7.60 8.40 9.40 10.20 10.80 10.40

24/06/03 5 4.40 3.60 3.60 3.40 3.80 6.40 6.40 7.60 8.40 9.40 10.20 10.80 10.40

04/07/03 15 4.62 3.84 4.08 3.76 4.33 6.72 6.46 7.96 8.05 9.49 10.00 10.51 10.79

11/07/03 22 4.48 3.63 3.89 3.54 4.35 6.73 6.60 7.82 8.50 9.76 10.48 10.50 11.08

18/07/03 29 4.34 3.62 3.76 3.52 3.68 6.86 6.75 7.66 9.01 10.35 11.10 10.73 10.67

25/07/03 36 4.03 3.36 3.48 2.38 4.05 6.62 6.54 7.44 9.06 10.09 10.81 10.88 11.13

01/08/03 43 4.02 3.23 3.32 2.17 3.95 6.48 6.47 6.72 8.92 9.45 9.87 10.80 10.78

08/08/03 50 4.17 3.37 3.74 2.14 4.30 6.54 6.67 6.95 9.12 9.65 9.83 10.89 10.98

18/08/03 60 4.10 3.30 3.48 1.84 3.95 6.19 6.65 7.53 9.20 9.75 9.54 10.96 11.74

05/09/03 78 4.09 3.33 3.40 2.44 3.87 6.26 6.63 6.35 9.27 9.72 9.54 11.11 11.17

16/09/03 89 3.98 3.43 3.56 2.53 4.13 6.63 6.70 6.44 9.26 9.97 10.51 11.07 11.19

13/10/03 116 4.94 3.25 4.09 2.32 4.05 6.37 6.71 7.53 11.76 8.98 10.49 11.61 11.44

30/10/03 133 5.86 3.29 3.92 2.05 4.16 6.27 6.87 9.36 12.72 9.62 11.07 12.57 12.05

01/12/03 165 5.44 3.71 3.87 2.03 4.31 6.09 7.07 9.73 12.84 10.69 12.06 12.57 13.13

17/12/03 181 5.81 3.53 3.77 2.57 4.33 6.43 6.90 9.52 13.32 10.67 12.07 12.34 12.53

30/01/04 225 6.09 4.05 3.60 2.03 5.16 7.37 7.16 9.77 13.89 11.32 12.23 12.97 13.36

12/03/04 267 5.84 4.87 4.12 1.82 5.22 7.45 7.22 9.73 13.16 11.32 11.78 13.29

06/04/04 292 5.50 4.77 4.01 1.72 5.42 7.26 7.17 9.73 12.71 11.05 11.51 13.66

07/05/04 323 5.40 5.82 3.92 2.33 4.49 7.55 6.68 9.11 12.33 10.47 12.39

20/07/04 397 4.90 5.38 3.92 1.85 3.50 7.14 6.36 9.07 11.80 10.23 12.16

22/10/04 491 5.90 6.05 3.95 2.15 4.38 7.20 6.86 9.09 12.31 10.55 11.72

16/11/04 516 6.44 6.35 4.20 2.88 4.64 7.21 7.00 9.50 12.98 10.65 12.81

08/04/05 659 4.80 6.70 4.15 2.92 4.95 7.94 6.56 9.19 12.80 10.48 11.59

19/10/05 853 5.60 6.94 5.54 2.29 8.59 7.83 6.86 8.97 13.65 10.93 10.50

10/07/06 1117 4.93 5.86 5.40 1.77 4.57 7.12 6.38 8.73 12.66 10.75 10.78

02/12/06 1262 4.97 5.31 1.78 4.76 7.49 6.38 9.11 12.96 10.82 11.40

(34)

A3 A6 A9 A4 A7 A10 A5 A8 A11

1.1 1.1 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 SG SG SG

4.00 4.20 3.80 4.40 4.20 4.80 10.20 9.20 11.20

17/06/03 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

18/06/03 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

24/06/03 8 0.21 0.25 0.49 0.16 0.12 0.12 0.03 0.01 0.17

04/07/03 18 0.25 0.33 0.46 0.16 0.05 0.09 -0.08 -0.11 0.12

11/07/03 25 0.24 0.35 1.23 0.21 0.15 1.40 0.23 0.07 0.86

18/07/03 32 0.31 0.30 1.65 0.33 0.22 0.89 0.40 0.14 0.81

25/07/03 39 0.38 -0.11 1.45 0.24 -0.29 0.65 0.08 -0.05 0.54

01/08/03 46 0.13 0.10 1.19 0.13 0.03 0.64 -0.03 -0.13 0.45

08/08/03 53 0.41 -0.43 1.49 0.34 -0.29 0.60 0.17 -0.11 0.64

18/08/03 63 0.04 -0.04 1.66 0.16 -0.14 0.60 -0.04 -0.79 -0.06

26/08/03 71 0.12 -0.06 1.54 0.18 -0.18 0.63 -0.01 -0.90 -0.43

05/09/03 81 0.25 -0.10 1.54 0.28 -0.14 0.72 -0.03 -0.62 -0.18

16/09/03 92 0.25 -1.15 1.08 0.45 -0.97 0.66 -0.11 -0.80 0.00

06/10/03 112 0.37 -0.49 2.16 0.45 -0.60 1.02 0.01 -0.42 0.38

13/10/03 119 0.37 -1.24 2.42 0.51 -1.13 1.13 0.71 -0.74 0.99

30/10/03 136 0.42 -1.00 2.55 0.57 -0.96 1.23 0.89 -0.66 1.23

10/11/03 147 0.48 -0.86 2.67 0.55 -0.90 1.12 1.04 -0.79 0.88

01/12/03 168 0.60 -1.71 2.87 0.78 -1.23 1.32 1.38 -0.56 1.13

17/12/03 184 0.34 0.19 2.61 0.61 -0.18 1.20 1.42 -0.40 0.94

30/01/04 228 0.69 -0.23 3.33 0.96 -1.07 1.75 2.20 -0.10 1.47

12/03/04 270 0.54 -0.74 3.14 1.00 -0.81 1.46 2.70 -0.01 1.26

06/04/04 295 0.43 -0.64 2.76 0.77 -0.81 1.16 1.78 0.16 1.07

07/05/04 326 0.29 -0.67 2.41 0.62 -0.86 1.08 0.80 1.13 0.43

20/07/04 400 0.16 0.27 1.59 0.68 0.03 0.60 0.23 1.40 -0.27

22/10/04 494 0.39 0.41 2.27 0.74 0.05 0.80 1.13 2.82 0.32

16/11/04 519 0.79 -0.50 2.99 1.33 -0.95 1.23 1.32 2.56 0.99

08/04/05 662 1.27 -0.54 2.98 1.30 -0.88 1.02 1.56 4.37 0.82

19/10/05 856 1.89 -0.23 3.82 1.44 -0.70 0.29 3.53 0.37

11/01/06 940 2.47 1.63 5.39 1.60 0.54 0.68 4.26 1.36

10/07/06 1120 2.41 -0.08 4.59 1.54 -0.64 0.65 -0.12

02/12/06 1265 3.95 0.92 2.31 0.25 0.60 1.01

26/07/07 1501 2.27 3.72 0.07 3.13

(35)

Table AB9: GMC Change for Site B, Chainage 56570m.

B2 B3 B6 B9 B12 B4 B7 B10 B1 B5 B8 B11 B13

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 SG SG SG SG SG

4.40 4.00 3.80 3.80 4.00 4.40 4.20 4.20 7.20 9.40 8.00 10.00 11.60

23/04/03 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

01/05/03 9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

19/05/03 27 0.45 0.19 -0.39 0.00 -0.17 -0.27 -0.19 -0.23 1.44 0.48 0.09 0.09 -0.22

03/06/03 42 0.01 -0.28 -0.67 -0.40 -0.75 -0.54 -0.14 -0.25 0.70 0.06 0.26 0.24 -0.13

18/06/03 57 -0.24 -0.68 -1.08 -0.66 -1.27 -0.89 -0.30 -0.53 0.95 -0.20 0.01 -0.04 -0.64

04/07/03 73 -0.22 -0.82 -1.06 -0.79 -1.18 -0.89 -0.23 -0.57 0.53 -0.49 0.08 -0.08 -0.51

11/07/03 80 -0.16 -0.53 -0.93 -0.54 -1.16 -0.82 -0.10 -0.42 0.86 -0.20 0.16 -0.08 -0.65

18/07/03 87 -0.16 -0.58 -0.77 -0.50 -1.10 -0.79 -0.12 -0.45 0.86 -0.39 0.22 0.16 -0.47

25/07/03 94 -0.37 -0.81 -1.22 -0.87 -1.45 -0.96 -0.25 -0.63 0.64 -0.44 0.13 -0.01 -0.41

01/08/03 101 -0.44 -0.94 -1.18 -0.82 -1.53 -0.95 -0.29 -0.56 0.28 -0.85 0.11 -1.03 -0.80

08/08/03 108 -0.37 -0.74 -0.85 -0.78 -1.37 -0.92 -0.21 -0.50 0.43 -0.66 0.08 -0.81 -0.58

18/08/03 118 -0.29 -0.70 -1.37 -0.91 -1.22 -1.01 -0.24 -0.59 0.54 -0.68 0.14 -0.86 -0.47

26/08/03 126 -0.36 -0.84 -1.28 -1.09 -1.39 -1.04 -0.24 -1.12 0.54 -0.77 0.12 -1.08 -0.90

05/09/03 136 -0.26 -0.77 -1.27 -1.27 -1.19 -1.03 -0.16 -1.20 0.96 -0.62 0.25 -1.07 -0.40

16/09/03 147 -0.24 -0.83 -1.18 -0.77 -1.23 -0.97 -0.20 -0.48 0.78 -0.60 0.18 -1.00 -0.28

06/10/03 167 -0.37 -0.80 -0.84 -0.46 -1.21 -0.90 -0.26 -0.62 1.05 -0.17 0.59 -0.76 0.48

13/10/03 174 0.16 -0.53 -0.82 -0.68 -1.20 -0.86 -0.15 -0.74 1.40 -0.74 1.18 -0.64 0.27

30/10/03 191 0.24 -0.71 -1.37 -0.48 -0.15 -0.79 -0.08 -0.52 1.46 -0.14 0.63 -0.41 0.13

10/11/03 202 0.35 -0.62 -1.27 -0.53 -0.43 -0.74 -0.07 -0.48 1.30 -0.19 0.74 -0.50 -0.25

01/12/03 223 -0.16 -0.62 -0.23 -0.70 -0.78 -0.83 0.02 -0.30 1.80 0.34 1.95 -0.61 0.99

17/12/03 239 0.39 -1.28 -0.48 -0.21 -0.03 -0.77 -0.15 -0.46 1.72 -0.17 1.94 -0.40 0.92

30/01/04 283 0.28 -0.29 -0.79 0.06 -0.27 -0.80 0.09 -0.39 2.15 0.43 1.68 -0.38 1.69

12/03/04 325 1.17 -0.93 -1.01 -0.58 -0.17 -0.65 0.04 -0.87 2.36 0.35 2.01 -0.11 2.08

06/04/04 350 0.44 -0.58 -1.36 -0.82 -0.63 -0.88 -0.21 -0.38 1.52 -0.31 1.92 -0.77 1.61

07/05/04 381 0.99 -1.16 -1.43 -0.95 -0.67 -0.93 -0.13 -0.49 2.09 -0.98 0.68 -0.54 1.03

20/07/04 455 0.41 -1.38 -1.41 -1.01 -1.68 -1.12 -0.30 -0.59 0.20 -1.19 -0.70 0.23

22/10/04 549 0.19 -0.33 -1.02 -0.59 -1.62 -0.98 -0.20 -0.43 1.05 1.03 3.62 -0.21 2.41

16/11/04 574 1.41 -0.13 -0.59 -0.13 -0.53 -0.87 0.02 -0.73 1.72 0.27

08/04/05 717 -1.40 -1.05 -0.26 0.13 -1.87 -1.00 -0.12 -0.45 -1.24 -0.14 1.98

06/10/05 898 -0.45 0.35 0.50 -1.75 -1.06 0.06 -0.71 1.43 -0.24 1.15

11/01/06 995 0.39 0.29 1.02 -0.47 -2.29 0.00 -0.58 2.40

10/07/06 1175 -0.95 -1.08 0.53 -2.41 -1.85 -0.28 -0.78 1.06 0.15 -0.27

02/12/06 1320 -0.60 1.40 1.87 -1.86 -2.32 -0.01 0.21 -0.65

(36)

C2 C3 C6 C9 C12 C4 C7 C10 C1 C5 C8 C11 C13 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 SG SG SG SG SG

3.60 4.00 3.40 3.60 3.20 4.20 3.60 3.20 6.40 9.00 8.60 10.60 7.40

24/04/03 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

01/05/03 8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

19/05/03 26 0.79 -0.03 0.06 0.78 0.67 -0.34 -0.29 -0.12 -0.88 -0.82 -0.68 -0.08 0.00

03/06/03 41 0.40 -0.45 -0.18 0.22 0.21 -0.56 -0.42 -0.28 -1.05 -0.83 -0.95 -0.13 0.34

18/06/03 56 0.26 -0.58 -1.11 -0.03 -0.13 -0.57 -0.55 -0.44 -1.07 -1.07 -1.43 -0.50 -0.11

04/07/03 72 0.22 -0.58 -0.97 0.05 -0.17 -0.67 -0.55 -0.49 -1.22 -1.15 -1.77 -0.65 -0.19

11/07/03 79 0.38 -0.59 -1.22 0.24 -0.08 -0.67 -0.62 -0.38 -0.97 -1.12 -1.84 -0.62 0.25

18/07/03 86 0.26 -0.54 -0.96 0.23 -0.09 -0.62 -0.54 -0.54 -0.89 -1.22 -1.79 -0.44 0.15

25/07/03 93 0.13 -0.70 -0.44 -0.02 -0.36 -0.84 -0.68 -0.57 -1.06 -1.19 -1.57 -0.64 -0.01

01/08/03 100 0.19 -0.87 -0.55 0.00 -0.34 -0.74 -0.62 -0.55 -1.21 -1.36 -1.65 -0.62 -0.20

08/08/03 107 0.26 -0.66 -0.41 0.14 -0.24 -0.73 -0.58 -0.48 -0.91 -1.16 -1.44 -0.62 0.25

18/08/03 117 0.03 -0.63 -0.43 0.22 -0.21 -0.73 -0.52 -0.52 -1.32 -1.36 -1.42 -0.56 0.42

26/08/03 125 0.04 -0.72 -0.51 -0.02 -0.44 -0.79 -0.66 -0.56 -1.15 -1.28 -1.57 -0.69 0.14

05/09/03 135 0.07 -0.61 -0.36 0.31 -0.29 -0.77 -0.50 -0.46 -1.09 -1.23 -1.59 -0.38 0.24

16/09/03 146 -0.03 -0.65 -0.49 0.09 -0.18 -0.77 -0.58 -0.39 -1.25 -1.08 -1.38 -0.22 1.28

06/10/03 166 0.03 -0.59 -0.62 0.24 -0.20 -0.65 -0.55 -0.40 -1.06 -1.00 -1.44 0.18 1.61

13/10/03 173 0.02 -0.60 -1.17 0.27 -0.25 -0.76 -0.60 -0.50 -0.98 -1.12 -1.42 0.03 1.44

30/10/03 190 0.20 -0.43 -0.51 0.49 -0.22 -0.64 -0.50 -0.42 -0.42 -0.72 -1.23 0.45 3.03

10/11/03 201 0.19 -0.47 -0.79 0.95 -0.04 -0.58 -0.49 -0.36 -0.28 -0.60 -1.16 0.18 3.07

01/12/03 222 0.13 -0.33 -1.05 0.88 0.05 -0.45 -0.46 -0.24 -0.28 -0.36 -1.01 0.41 2.77

17/12/03 238 0.05 -0.45 -0.56 1.58 -0.22 -0.67 -0.55 -0.44 0.01 -0.46 -1.08 0.59 2.10

30/01/04 282 0.24 -0.17 -0.89 1.32 0.14 -0.56 -0.31 -0.26 1.49 -0.26 -0.70 1.14 2.35

12/03/04 324 0.36 -0.24 -0.93 1.95 0.07 -0.56 -0.26 -0.48 1.89 -0.41 -0.62 0.82 1.66

07/05/04 380 -0.27 -0.64 -1.21 1.17 -0.28 -0.79 -0.64 -0.75 0.00 -1.19 -1.39 0.05 1.72

20/07/04 454 0.04 -0.73 0.83 -0.22 -0.82 -0.72 -0.69 0.09 -1.49 -1.75 -0.04 1.94

22/10/04 548 -0.01 -0.52 -1.29 1.25 -0.13 -0.68 -0.57 -0.70 0.16 -1.01 -1.36 0.80 1.39

16/11/04 573 0.83 -0.34 -0.62 2.18 0.55 -0.54 -0.50 -0.44 3.09 -0.82 -0.57 1.45 3.34

08/04/05 716 0.38 -0.52 -0.47 2.32 0.26 -0.59 -0.35 -0.45 -1.24 -0.61 -0.54 -0.32

19/10/05 910 1.50 -0.47 -0.58 2.37 0.98 -0.99 -0.41 -0.52 2.61 -0.40 -0.81 1.30

11/01/06 994 1.53 -0.32 -0.59 1.94 -1.41 -0.23 -0.38 2.17 0.64 -0.29 1.39

10/07/06 1174 0.31 -0.39 -0.89 0.60 -1.18 -0.46 -0.60 -1.20 -0.47 -1.54 -1.46

02/12/06 1319 0.33 0.09 -0.89 0.76 -1.18 -0.42 -0.53 -0.69 -0.03 -1.49 -0.59

(37)

Table AB11: GMC Change for Site D, Chainage 63430m.

D2 D3 D6 D9 D12 D4 D7 D10 D1 D5 D8 D11 D13

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 SG SG SG SG SG

4.80 4.40 4.80 4.20 3.80 6.60 6.60 6.20 10.20 7.60 8.00 8.20 9.20

15/08/03 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

18/08/03 4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

26/08/03 12 -0.41 0.82 0.02 0.43 -0.12 0.29 -0.01 0.01 -0.03 0.05 0.05 0.00 -0.04

05/09/03 22 -0.27 0.50 0.04 0.23 -0.06 0.45 0.14 0.09 0.12 0.10 0.01 0.03 0.16

16/09/03 33 -0.28 0.29 -0.10 0.24 0.04 1.58 0.16 0.37 0.21 0.17 0.08 0.04 0.08

06/10/03 53 0.82 0.00 -0.22 0.21 0.06 1.58 0.43 0.48 2.54 0.25 -0.03 0.48 0.53

13/10/03 60 0.30 -0.33 -0.23 0.27 1.49 0.41 0.49 3.58 0.38 0.35 0.45 0.45

30/10/03 77 1.08 -0.25 0.18 0.26 1.37 0.38 0.43 3.59 0.17 0.50 0.43 0.11

10/11/03 88 0.38 -0.08 0.33 0.39 0.58 0.48 0.89 3.20 0.37 -0.07 0.59 0.38

01/12/03 109 0.57 -0.02 0.50 0.54 0.55 0.65 1.07 3.72 0.30 0.54 0.74 0.93

17/12/03 125 1.36 -0.17 0.10 0.47 1.25 0.46 0.87 4.07 0.43 0.73 0.60 0.78

30/01/04 169 1.57 0.00 0.32 0.58 1.65 0.89 1.35 4.14 1.50 1.05 0.79 1.02

12/03/04 211 0.77 -0.11 0.42 0.57 1.83 0.70 1.29 3.15 2.21 0.88 0.92 0.90

06/04/04 236 0.15 -1.04 -0.25 -0.18 2.18 0.70 1.93 2.56 2.26 0.03 0.57 0.28

07/05/04 267 0.71 -0.35 0.02 0.11 2.20 -0.43 0.83 2.13 2.16 0.56 0.68 0.20

22/10/04 435 1.40 -0.24 0.51 0.61 2.06 -0.02 1.17 3.07 2.70 1.00 1.12 0.64

16/11/04 460 0.95 0.08 0.40 0.42 2.52 0.39 1.95 2.78 3.02 1.13 1.65 0.56

08/04/05 603 0.07 0.10 -0.06 0.19 2.44 0.70 2.06 1.90 2.67 0.69 1.91 0.18

06/10/05 784 0.70 0.57 -0.03 2.08 1.36 2.05 3.37 2.67 1.58 0.30

11/01/06 881 1.36 1.04 0.45 4.04 2.20 3.88 3.51 3.72 1.06

10/07/06 1061 -0.13 0.35 -0.23 2.92 0.45 0.81 2.34 2.14 -0.38

02/12/06 1206 -0.29 1.06 -0.05 3.38 1.43 1.48 2.75 3.10 0.86

(38)

E2 E3 E6 E9 E12 E4 E7 E10 E5 E8 E11 E13

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 SG SG SG SG

5.20 4.60 4.80 4.20 5.40 6.00 5.60 6.20 10.40 10.60 10.00 12.20

25/08/03 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

26/08/03 4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

05/09/03 12 -0.19 -0.12 -0.53 -0.03 -0.28 0.31 0.21 0.49 0.07 0.20 0.00 0.12

16/09/03 22 -0.61 -0.30 -0.80 -0.15 -0.56 0.36 0.16 0.50 0.44 0.31 0.82 0.71

06/10/03 33 0.20 -0.56 0.14 -0.24 0.43 1.29 0.63 0.81 1.21 0.92 1.62

13/10/03 53 0.07 -0.58 0.21 -0.23 0.57 2.07 0.48 0.89 1.16 2.87

30/10/03 60 1.20 -0.39 0.42 -0.10 0.76 2.25 0.91 1.12 1.64 1.44

10/11/03 77 0.97 -0.41 0.24 -0.15 0.55 1.90 0.89 2.28 1.75 1.67

01/12/03 88 0.83 -0.23 0.39 -0.12 1.18 2.28 1.08 4.50 2.19 1.05

17/12/03 109 0.80 -0.43 0.06 0.00 1.67 1.00 0.98 4.30 1.86 0.91

30/01/04 125 0.91 0.04 0.47 0.06 2.61 1.49 1.49 5.67 2.51 2.37

12/03/04 169 1.36 -0.39 0.61 0.20 1.87 1.12 1.48 4.79 2.36 0.97

06/04/04 211 0.95 -0.43 0.34 0.04 2.40 1.49 1.31 4.86 2.03 1.23

07/05/04 236 0.82 -0.73 0.34 -0.49 2.03 0.99 3.92 1.01 0.92

20/07/04 267 0.35 -0.80 0.09 -0.37 1.54 0.49 2.94 0.44 0.24

22/10/04 435 0.93 -0.46 0.75 0.03 2.10 1.17 3.99 1.59 0.30

16/11/04 460 1.13 -0.38 1.24 -0.37 2.81 2.00 4.65 2.02 1.10

08/04/05 603 0.36 -0.16 1.31 -0.72 2.94 1.82 4.44 3.35 0.92

06/10/05 784 1.03 0.25 1.44 -0.15 3.83 1.49 4.04 4.39 1.26

11/01/06 881 1.10 0.52 2.05 0.15 2.12 1.22

10/07/06 1061 0.70 0.23 1.16 -0.43 0.79 0.95

02/12/06 1206 0.94 0.23 1.20 -0.25 1.14 1.49

26/07/07 1432 0.51 0.66 1.87 0.06 0.75 -1.01

(39)

Table AB13: GMC Change for Site F, Chainage 72670m.

F1 F3 F6 F9 F12 F2 F4 F7 F10 F5 F8 F11 F13

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 SG SG SG SG

4.40 4.00 3.20 3.60 4.20 4.00 4.40 4.20 4.60 8.80 8.40 10.40 11.20

19/06/03 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

20/06/03 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

24/06/03 6 0.61 0.06 0.62 0.71 0.44 0.27 0.30 -0.67 0.17 -0.24 -0.84 0.06 -0.12

04/07/03 16 0.76 0.97 1.34 1.18 0.58 0.38 0.35 -0.32 0.30 -0.08 -0.48 0.21 -0.01

11/07/03 23 0.82 0.91 1.22 0.98 0.59 0.31 0.34 0.49 0.36 0.13 0.00 1.10 -0.09

18/07/03 30 1.10 0.86 0.35 1.19 0.70 0.58 0.42 -0.38 0.47 0.44 -1.22 0.63 0.26

25/07/03 37 0.82 0.52 0.91 0.97 0.52 0.47 0.30 0.36 0.37 0.57 0.16 0.95 -0.16

01/08/03 44 0.60 0.33 0.70 0.76 0.30 0.46 0.23 0.26 0.27 0.32 0.15 0.53 -0.31

08/08/03 51 0.78 0.50 0.94 0.97 0.56 0.38 0.29 0.41 0.48 0.48 -0.01 1.13 -0.28

18/08/03 61 0.71 0.41 0.66 0.71 0.40 0.49 0.33 0.31 0.28 0.70 0.46 0.80 -0.64

26/08/03 69 0.70 0.11 0.65 0.50 0.28 0.43 0.27 0.17 0.24 0.34 0.36 0.43 -0.66

05/09/03 79 0.80 0.16 0.68 0.65 0.29 0.32 0.38 0.13 0.25 0.00 0.13 1.02 -0.61

16/09/03 90 0.58 0.17 0.66 0.65 0.35 0.39 0.26 -0.57 0.28 -0.11 0.36 0.94 0.63

06/10/03 110 0.96 0.20 0.61 0.75 0.47 0.70 0.35 -0.75 0.49 0.69 0.60 1.03 0.72

13/10/03 117 1.34 0.05 0.60 0.69 0.41 0.93 0.10 -0.60 0.32 0.62 0.25 1.06 0.37

30/10/03 134 1.62 0.09 0.63 0.95 0.85 1.31 0.18 -1.05 0.61 0.77 0.37 1.98 1.12

10/11/03 145 1.53 0.41 0.37 1.00 0.94 0.87 0.27 -0.71 0.63 0.98 0.39 1.91 1.10

01/12/03 166 1.22 0.62 0.37 1.06 1.10 0.88 0.22 -0.71 0.86 1.21 0.86 2.89 1.57

17/12/03 182 1.77 0.64 0.53 0.93 0.83 1.51 0.44 -0.92 0.74 1.69 2.75 1.34

30/01/04 226 2.14 0.94 0.72 1.07 1.48 1.38 0.43 -0.40 1.13 2.15 4.29 1.84

12/03/04 268 1.81 0.66 0.99 1.37 0.41 0.77 0.23 0.74 0.90 1.37 2.11 1.86

06/04/04 293 2.00 0.59 0.97 1.36 1.15 1.29 0.46 -0.25 0.85 1.30 1.93 1.83

07/05/04 324 1.82 0.36 0.75 1.33 0.97 1.35 0.32 0.24 0.48 2.98 0.86 1.23

20/07/04 398 1.07 0.21 0.52 1.46 0.82 0.65 0.28 0.14 -0.05 0.34 -0.20 0.51

22/10/04 492 1.33 0.60 0.95 2.37 1.22 1.07 0.50 -0.24 0.88 1.24 1.04 1.64

16/11/04 517 2.11 1.29 0.94 3.68 2.07 1.57 0.67 -0.31 1.00 1.95 1.72 1.87

08/04/05 660 1.87 1.56 0.06 3.52 2.37 0.85 0.66 -0.33 0.95 0.92 -1.39 2.25

06/10/05 841 1.79 1.56 3.63 3.62 0.88 0.79 -0.89 0.64 -1.96

11/01/06 938 4.04 3.38 2.66 2.36 1.12 0.24 1.57

10/07/06 1118 1.54 1.93 2.34 2.54 1.15 0.36 0.28 0.54 0.22

02/12/06 1263 3.41 3.80 3.04 4.42 1.97 1.18 0.76 1.48

(40)

G2 G3 G6 G9 G12 G4 G7 G10 G1 G5 G8 G11 G13 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 SG SG SG SG SG

4.40 3.60 3.60 3.40 3.80 6.40 6.40 7.60 8.40 9.40 10.20 10.80 10.40

20/06/03 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

24/06/03 5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

04/07/03 15 0.22 0.24 0.48 0.36 0.53 0.32 0.06 0.36 -0.35 0.09 -0.20 -0.29 0.39

11/07/03 22 0.08 0.03 0.29 0.14 0.55 0.33 0.20 0.22 0.10 0.36 0.28 -0.30 0.68

18/07/03 29 -0.06 0.02 0.16 0.12 -0.12 0.46 0.35 0.06 0.61 0.95 0.90 -0.07 0.27

25/07/03 36 -0.37 -0.24 -0.12 -1.02 0.25 0.22 0.14 -0.16 0.66 0.69 0.61 0.08 0.73

01/08/03 43 -0.38 -0.37 -0.28 -1.23 0.15 0.08 0.07 -0.88 0.52 0.05 -0.33 0.00 0.38

08/08/03 50 -0.23 -0.23 0.14 -1.26 0.50 0.14 0.27 -0.65 0.72 0.25 -0.37 0.09 0.58

18/08/03 60 -0.30 -0.30 -0.12 -1.56 0.15 -0.21 0.25 -0.07 0.80 0.35 -0.66 0.16 1.34

05/09/03 78 -0.31 -0.27 -0.20 -0.96 0.07 -0.14 0.23 -1.25 0.87 0.32 -0.66 0.31 0.77

16/09/03 89 -0.42 -0.17 -0.04 -0.87 0.33 0.23 0.30 -1.16 0.86 0.57 0.31 0.27 0.79

13/10/03 116 0.54 -0.35 0.49 -1.08 0.25 -0.03 0.31 -0.07 3.36 -0.42 0.29 0.81 1.04

30/10/03 133 1.46 -0.31 0.32 -1.35 0.36 -0.13 0.47 1.76 4.32 0.22 0.87 1.77 1.65

01/12/03 165 1.04 0.11 0.27 -1.37 0.51 -0.31 0.67 2.13 4.44 1.29 1.86 1.77 2.73

17/12/03 181 1.41 -0.07 0.17 -0.83 0.53 0.03 0.50 1.92 4.92 1.27 1.87 1.54 2.13

30/01/04 225 1.69 0.45 0.00 -1.37 1.36 0.97 0.76 2.17 5.49 1.92 2.03 2.17 2.96

12/03/04 267 1.44 1.27 0.52 -1.58 1.42 1.05 0.82 2.13 4.76 1.92 1.58 2.89

06/04/04 292 1.10 1.17 0.41 -1.68 1.62 0.86 0.77 2.13 4.31 1.65 1.31 3.26

07/05/04 323 1.00 2.22 0.32 -1.07 0.69 1.15 0.28 1.51 3.93 0.27 1.99

20/07/04 397 0.50 1.78 0.32 -1.55 -0.30 0.74 -0.04 1.47 3.40 0.03 1.76

22/10/04 491 1.50 2.45 0.35 -1.25 0.58 0.80 0.46 1.49 3.91 0.35 1.32

16/11/04 516 2.04 2.75 0.60 -0.52 0.84 0.81 0.60 1.90 4.58 0.45 2.41

08/04/05 659 0.40 3.10 0.55 -0.48 1.15 1.54 0.16 1.59 4.40 0.28 1.19

19/10/05 853 1.20 3.34 1.94 -1.11 4.79 1.43 0.46 1.37 5.25 0.73 0.10

10/07/06 1117 0.53 2.26 1.80 -1.63 0.77 0.72 -0.02 1.13 4.26 0.55 0.38

02/12/06 1262 0.57 1.71 -1.62 0.96 1.09 -0.02 1.51 4.56 0.62 1.00

(41)

Figure AB1

GMC vs Date for Site A Base Probes.

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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A3 A6 A9

Figure AB2

GMC vs Date for Site A Lower Subbase Probes.

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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(42)

Figure AB3

GMC vs Date for Site C Subgrade Probes.

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

G

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(43)

Figure AB4

GMC vs Date for Site A Outer Lane Outer Wheel Path.

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

G

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A3 A4 A5

Figure AB5

GMC vs Date for Site A Centreline.

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

G

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(44)

Figure AB6

GMC vs Date for Site A Inner Lane Outer Wheel Path.

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

G

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(45)

Figure AB7

GMC Change vs Date for Site A Base

-6.0

-4.0

-2.0

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

G

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A3 A6 A9

Figure AB8

GMC Change vs Date for Site A Lower Subbase

-5.0

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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(

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(46)

Figure AB9

GMC Change vs Date for Site A Subgrade

-5.0

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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(47)

Figure AB10

GMC Change vs Date for Site A Outer Lane OWP

-5.0

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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A3 A4 A5

Figure AB11

GMC Change vs Date for Site A Centreline.

-5.0

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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(48)

Figure AB12

GMC vs Date for Site A Inner Lane OWP

-6.0

-4.0

-2.0

0.0

2.0

4.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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(49)

Figure AB13

GMC vs Date for Site B Base Probes.

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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B2 B3 B6 B9 B12

Figure AB14

GMC vs Date for Site B Lower Subbase Probes.

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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(50)

Figure AB15

GMC vs Date for Site B Subgrade Probes.

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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Figure AB16

GMC vs Date for Site B Verge Probes.

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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(51)

Figure AB17

GMC vs Date for Site B Outer Lane Outer Wheel Path.

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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B3 B4 B5

Figure AB18

GMC vs Date for Site B Centreline.

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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(52)

Figure AB19

GMC vs Date for Site B Inner Lane Outer Wheel Path.

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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(53)

Figure AB20

GMC Change vs Date for Site B Base

-5.0

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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B2 B3 B6 B9 B12

Figure AB21

GMC Change vs Date for Site B Lower Subbase

-5.0

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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(54)

Figure AB22

GMC Change vs Date for Site B Subgrade

-5.0

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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Figure AB23

GMC Change vs Date for Site B Verge

-5.0

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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(55)

Figure AB24

GMC Change vs Date for Site B Outer Lane OWP

-5.0

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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B3 B4 B5

Figure AB25

GMC Change vs Date for Site B Centreline.

-5.0

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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(

%

)

(56)

Figure AB26

GMC vs Date for Site B Inner Lane OWP

-5.0

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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(57)

Figure AB27

GMC vs Date for Site C Base Probes.

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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)

C2 C3 C6 C9 C12

Figure AB28

GMC vs Date for Site C Lower Subbase Probes.

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

23/04/03 20/10/03 17/04/04 14/10/04 12/04/05 09/10/05 07/04/06 04/10/06 02/04/07 29/09/07

Date

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Figure

Table AC1:  Risk Assessment for Project E4111 on the Gatton Bypass Duplication
Figure AF6    Failure on GBD at Chainage 74.224km
Figure AF8    Failure on GBD at Chainage 70.998km
Figure AF10    Failure on GBD at Chainage 70.770km
+7

References

Related documents