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BAVBI.OC& JfOUH

I A

STUDT OF POPUUTlOI GROWTH

AD T1IB CRAJIGDIC BATVJlE OP TBB TOW SDCB 1952

A !heal• PNtWted la ParcJ.al F\llf'ilaeat

ot

tu

(3)

It wolll.cl be illlposaible to detd.l al.l the aaa,- peop1e who haYe aaaiateicl in tile preparation of this theaia bl&t ..,...teat appreciation JBW1t be p.ven to •1' aaperYiaor, Mr. E.C.R.. Warr, Geop-aphy Departaeot, Ma••e,r Uoiverait7, for hi.a advice and eo11atructive c r i t i c i - and to aeabera o~ the staff of the H~veloek lorth .BoroQCh Couac.il, in particular the Towo Clerk, Mr. V. Const ntine, for aking svailE!ble :i:mch info t i ,n tld

lw~ys being willing to a iat.

Appreei('ltion is aleo due to Hr. R.G. Heerdepn, Geopapll,-Department, M-· y Univerai.ty, who, in the C«\pacity of friend, urged, coerced and encoura d the a~thor incre~sin ly; to Mira.

J. Lockett for so ably t,-pina t.h theai.•J to the Deparct.aent of St tistica, Wellingtou forte proYiaion

or

vnpublished material; to Mr. J. S

oetou

of Aeri 1 Mappina, Haatinp, for the intereat taken in the care in reprod11ci

c

the aapa :tnd tliagruae; and to Jfr. R • • Fi • nginoer, aati11,aa City Counoil, for inforaatioo pelati». to tche propoaecl futllf"e evelopaent of Haati City.

many the• who •• i•tecl in a • riety of waya ed a the author i.• deeply i bted Ida wi.te esbibJ.. cl t • tri l a • wit ood thlPlnc the nr11"DD.raU ol thia rk. ·t t at

(4)

l i i .

PUPACB

Many - a l l towna in New Zealand haYe underpne a chance

in role in the twentieth centw-y depeaclina upon their relationabip with a oe.arby l arpr urban centre. In..._. inatancea the

relationsllip luua becoae totally cluuiced u a reaalt of caaplete abeorpti.oo o~ the -&ller c•tre bJ' the la.rpr and tbe cleYelos-ent ef Greater Aueklaad 1• an exaapl• of thia. Utenuatiyel.7, tbe -•11 towa aay retain lt• iDAU.rldlaal.J.t.,- to a

..-at• ..

enent

,.-uncte.rp a alptficant cllanae in frmct.icm, deYel.opinc a.a a reaidential aubm-b •~ the lu-pr town or city to the cletriaent of ita 'al.1-Nmld' developaent.

S.ch ta the ea- of HaY.tock lorth, A tOlfll aituated on the 1 ~ alopea o-f a ranee of hilla approdaately three a i l • eaat

. t

Ha.ati.np Cit,-. Foll.Old.ea it• I.Aeeption 111 1860

after

a abort. period of initial. powth tbe tow.Dahip becaai to decline in iaportance and for a period

et

about aixty yea•• froa &ftRIJld 1890 to 19SO it.

vaa Yirt&&a11y little ao . . than a .,.all 1peacdul Yillace'

aerri.nc

pri.aaril7 aa a retlNIINDt centre and a

•ldp-cl

.

~

1 ,...tdential allburb of Butin,p. Within the laat tvo decacta.,

la...,.-,,

tu

popalat.ioa

d

••••leek

•erta.

ua

p • n eoaaiderablT fna 1,828 i.11

l9SI

i.o

S,472

la

1966.

~ ld.U. ~ u•c~ated

ell•-

wlu.dl baYe ecCIIIT9d, botll tirect;ly aad liMliNC~l.1'• i.a

ta.

...-pilo1ea

. t

tJae ... ud tblt ellaract ...

of~..._..,.

pe,-latioa 'llldclk pNri.._ tile

b••I•

for

(5)

HaYeloc-k onh, howeYer, is alao of inteN8t in that

aany of the borough'• reaidenta aeem.incly do not wiah to ac

know-ledge or a-ecopiae that Havelock North is no lonpr the •village•

of to...- tilllea, a hoae predoainontly for retired aD4 •well-to-do'

peraoaa. Althoup recent cbanpes bave radically altered tbi•

iaap o~ Hnelock orth tlle idea of a 'village• caterin& alaoat

aolely for elderly and aoneyed raoaa is atill remarkably prevalent

aaonc

aany reaidellt.a of both H velock Jorth and neig.bbotlrinc tarban

cent, . . .

Although t e arc,wtb experie.ced by Rovelock ortb appean to have ariaea since 194S, thi •tudy confiaea itself pri.uu1rily to that growth which baa taken place since 19Sl. Thia deciaion waa

made becaaae RaYelock North was constituted a borou early ia

1952 aad beca.._. eeaaua ficurea are vailable for 1951 aAd sub•equezlt

five year interval.a. Cenaua returns fl"OJB the Nev Zeal and General

Censuaee of 1~51, t9S6, 1961 and 1966, hove provided basic

•tatiatical data on population, th njority of th r ind r of

the inf'ona3tion within thi• study haYing ori,iinat from a

q.-tionnaire diatri ted to aaapl o'f tb popta.l tion i t..a:..r,

1968 (211 ueati• airea were co riain& 12.8 per e t

d tile total poplllaU ),

troa

per nal i ta-Yi • with reai4eat.a of H&Yel k rt • fl"CIII a la 1111e S1U"Ye7 cond eted by tAe aa.bor i.a Aam~, I 67 reriai f whi , was n ua r, i .

ucua-t,

l •

Thi.a

at.wt,, aM oat.

to

•t•

1:1.ala

t

en

(6)

find a po••lb.le cwer-Pi.diac esplwti or es.p1anat;J.eas for

The extent of

iaveetipted priaarily thl"Olluni the uae ot pvernaent at tiatical

publicatJ.oaa. Th . . . aouree4J ....,.al.ed that tlt.e popalatJ.on baa

beea increaa.iac' at ever-iacre.aalac rate, and tile author'•

Nt&earch on tile aorpholoey of the

borouch

NtYealed that eonc::cnz!tant

crowtta

haa ocearred i.n the - h e r of . . _ ba.ilt. i · the nmaber

o'f retail facilit.t.- ••ailable ia the least of

roacUnc

wit

the bOJl'OUtldlJ fartlMmaore. at ~are a aajor cllanp in

the ap

Rfllc-tare

i . e . ~

p••portloa of

a

people

baa

i

.-.a•••

n11e ~ t of

tu

. i . .

•ce ...-

kaa decS"eaaed.

Bxplane~iona for th.la CNW~ mul dlaqe __..

aeupt

princip-to a uaple of the reeidenu aa well

aa to all retail_.. a t.he Olfflet"II or aan.-a . . irra of all tb• vari.oua industrial C:el'llll witllin Uaflltlock Jlonh. Xt waa aleo neceaaary to• t ~ElOI" to iaolate fNIII tbe

repaten

of bi.tha and de tha in

tbe Baft.lnp COlU"t IIOWM t • a ber•

f

birt d tba recorded for Ba..-eloclt orth

durinc

the period ndes- conaicter tion. keau.lta

r....

~ 80llf'C• l.Ddieate t UMllllll,a f acto . . whicb ba.e

played - art

ta

attractin,r l.Uoa to the IJOJr"CNllab are • F

Yaried, t1- w t tapo.rt atncl•

tactoP

t.tae rel tionalp

o ~ • llaatlap.

••l'"tll

i•

PPildlla:l.a-1~ a ._.._. , .

tor . . .

_._ ud, a

, . . . i u 1mua1

~- ltGlt

•t,

al ....

-·ta

i eloek . . i ~

r

t.

a-..

.,._ N1 ~

n

u.111e

Tile earl,- lta . ,

tu

to,lflltdd.p

(7)

~ h aa appanntly occurred primarily•hrouah the l

bilit,-ot

Raatinp to accwodate cm-rent pt'OWth aa4

preeent,

altbolaeh aa yet not particularly well-ddiaed treada augut that in the

(8)

Preface

CHAPTER 1 1

HAVILOCI( NORTH, VJl.LAG

The Stop-0..e~ Period 1860-1890

Period of Rel tive Dec1ine 1890-1901 Period

of

evived Growth t~Ot-1951

CllAPTElt 2 a POPULATIOft GrtO"tw"TH Slll~B t

9,51

Total Population Growth

Changes in Diatribation of Po lation Changiag Age Structure

Changing acia1 Composition

Ch,;,we:L"lg Occupati.onal Stl"UCtm-e

CHAPTER 3 t

IMPACT

Of fOPULATIOlf G!ml li5J-lit8

COIIIIU'Cia.l Exp ai.

Attp ct1

nc

centre

eral paaree 1 Aet.iri:ty

CBAPT 4 t

T I net of Inc

Te ole t 1 I r ae in

the Popal Uoa Grovtb

or

t95t-l

rue

i i i

(9)

The Effect

at

In-ereaai.ng Numb-era

ot

People 2S -

3-4

Teare of .Age

'the Ef'fect. ot Popalation Over

SS

Teare of Age

The aetire11ent Puaetioa of BaYe1ock Borth in 196-8

Bf'fect.a of th1t Changing Racial Ceapoei tion

B~feete of the Cbangioc Occupational Structm-e The Poaaible tfecta of' Lower Inco e Groups Inmatrial BspanJdon

CHAPTER 5 :

PUNC

IP

AL

u

~

sgss

FOR

1u

G1U)\ffif

OF

HAYELQCJ NOffll

1951-19

8

Physical Fa.ctora

Climate

S -R11.ral Cb ract.er

EcoDGIDic Factora

A ailability of Sect.ions Cheap 5eeti:

Bapl.oyaont

Miacdl- · -

F

eto

CBAPTR

7

t

a.r ..

enea

A.ppenllice.

tage

61 63 64

"

67 68

70

74

76 76 79 81 82 62

83

86 6 88 6

l

t2

I

7

114

(10)

Fipre 1

[image:10.601.60.538.156.464.2]

Fipre 2

Figure 3

Fi.pre 4

Fipre S

Ficw-e 6

Fipre 7

Pi.pre 8

Ficrure 9

Ficure to

Ficure 11 C s : I : : : :

.

.

.

l

Yst

Of

fIGUJtES

OriaJ.nal Section• Offered For Sale, 1860

Urban Section.a Circa 1880

iapi.e,, Haatiap, HaYelock Area, 186S Population Growth 1901-1966

Ap/Sex St"1cture 1951, 19S6, 1961, t~66

Boundary CbaQCea Since 1951

Houainc Prior to and Subsequent to 1950 in 1968

Major Sub-Diviaiona Since 1960 s Mew Road.a Since 1950

Shoppinc Centre 1952, 1968

Proxilllity of HAYelock North and H~atinp

Averace Daily Tr &ffic Flow, Hnveloek North/ H~atiuga RoAd, Aupat 1968

(11)

LIST

9l

TABLBS

Table I t BayeJ.ock )l..-.t,11. Popalat.J.on Gt'OlfUl 1991-19S1

t:YII

12

n

I Reaidenta 65

rura

of

ace

&o.d overJ 1936-19.St 17

III I Population Growth 1951-1960 21

IV a Length of l l e a i ~ in DaYel.oek North 21

V I Popu.1.atJ.oa 1>1.atribu.tion by Age Groupe l9St-t966 22

VI I Primary School Rolls 1950-1968 24

Vll I h e - - - in Pre-school Ap Group 1951-1966

15

VIII t lllllllbeJoa P.-cent - of People 15-S4

,-ara•

1951-1966

X t Oceapational Status. Havelock N.-th l9S6. 1961,

1966 29

ll I Sc1l.at7 and

wace

&al"IMtra, llavelock Borth 1968 30

lll : Proporti.oa

f

!'opal.a

19'

31

ll:Il'. t P.oport.J. ,al C

ance

in Incluat.rial

Seeton, t

961-1966

31

UY & Pena.it. Ieau.ecl to .. _, Dwelliap, April l•t.• 1937

-..

...._. tn,

1968

37

xv , Botllli"'C Pendu f•r F1 ta and stat.e

lliiii•••

1955-19

xvt

ayaeo.t.a for Mai.Dteaa ce of

ao

•eai1:1&.

1951-1966

J.a avel

k

DU t

••el°*

S Rh Slloppioc P

litt...

1952

DX 1

,s

46

41

[image:11.602.56.552.127.759.2]
(12)

Table llI

XXII

l l l l l

1.nv

llV

llVX

llVllI

a Mell))erahip •• at April lat

of

Ba..-loclt

orth Pal>lic Ubru-y 1961-1968

a

Bataral

Increaae in

BaYtiCJCk

I ~

1s.,

.

51

-22.3.66

c NatU.J"al Increa ; Havelock »orth, Baat.i.np, . . . ~eal.aod, 1951-1966

1 Sport• Clu >temberahip in Havelock liortla

1952-1968

: :N ber and Vttlue of Roua

llorth. 19 0-l 966 lt

in Have1ock

1 Date of co---.ceNOt ~ Incblatri- in BaYeleck North

s rth ReaJ.denta• Preri.oua lace el

Live

,,,.

ss

60

62

,,

72

75

11

XXIX I Precipitation, Ha'f'olock Nort-h aDd Haatinca., 1967 78

XXX t Sect.iona Sold i ,1 HaYelock N rth aad Baati.np,

19SS-li66 83

llUX

llXIII

llUV

xnv

XXXVI

• ••race Price of Sect.iooa let iu

H.a•elock

!I rth HaaUap

1955-19 6

a Total Paaaencera B

r

Yahicl . .

Reci•tered

19S1-19 S

:

au,

t

1

.DUX

[image:12.601.61.557.88.737.2]
(13)

Pl."te l I

Plate 2 I

Plate 3 i

Plate

4

I

LIST

Of

PLAT§§

Aerial Yi- of BaYelock Horth

sept-her.

1968

Early llcnla- •On the Flat•

Barty Boaaea 10n the Hill'

Bou- Batlt. Du.rill& 1950

11oaa- Bailt D1&rinc 1960

i i

15

16

42

(14)

Appeoclia A I

Appe.odjx B I

Appendix C :

Appendix D I

Appendix B :

I

Appeaclix B

LJSt OP

APPQJ>WS

Es.aapl-

ef

tbe - and

AOD-- •~

the

• llorth• ia tile a.aae • BaYelock Jlortb • in

the period al"Olllld 1890 - 1900.

Qaeationnaire CU.atribated to a aa11ple of

the holtseholda i.a BaYel.ock Rort.h.

Maori PopalatiGD i n • - Zeal.aod ~

StaUat.i.cal A . . . 1961.

Occapatioaa Diriai.ona and Najer Gl'OllpllJ

1961. 1966.

btai.1 and Prof---1,onal Faciliti-1 19S2.

1968.

2-tiono•i•• Diat.riblatecl to aetallera.

Iocreaainc

Melll>erahip i.a Coamudty ActiYitJ. . . ,

1960 - 1968.

aaturaJ. I n c ~ Fi.prea for Baatinp and

»ew

Zealaad 1951 - 1966.

Appendix

I

1 Q-ti.uad.Jie Diatribat . . M Illllutrial

a..bli•llll-i..

AppaGd.1-a J a Cl p?lr&U.flJ ,..,..._.atan Fipa-.119• Ba....ieclt

115 116 122 123 124 125 127 130 132

hrtll _ . • . . . . _ .

19'7.

13'

A . . . .

«~

C &

Traffic, Jlow

I Ba.elock a~autiAp

a.ad.

136

AP,•ti, L I . . . . , . . . u.tac - S.-.ice . . .

(15)
(16)

CBAP'Ht I 1 IL\VBI.OCE lrOU'B, YIUAGB

•flaere ia netldac of a Ntkwater bou.t Br,elock

• ~!l. I t :la not a lar p town bat. it J.a

peeu].iarly- located to

t . .

1, in a way quite iaca no111111rat.e with ita a.lN, tbe aaJ.a ellft"eftt

tltrbul.eace of oar tiaea. The elaah

between a 20th century 1nduatPial and an older tr tional aociM7 1• • p e d 11,. iateam fiecl

MN, on tlle OIIII haad by ita predalty to the carmtaa .iaclut.l'J' alld other boolli'IC

ctiri.ti-d

the ~ • a n c a Plaina ad 011 t.J:ae other by ita historic llluioa aa a centre

tor

the

Mll

fanaerw to ~he Sell~.•

1 Dr I.. B. Toy

1.

Thia ~ t 1a perlaapa DOWhe . . betMW eseapli.fiecl than

ia ti.. connJ.ct between a recopiUon 0, what Ba'fttlock Werth la

and what lta reai4enu

t . .

1 i t ia. Ia i . . . .

of

p01)lll t.ion

:Yelock Ronh tecl y ia town of coruli4erable aiae alld exhiW.ta

char ctertatiea • f other Wew Z

l

a

nd..__ f

• pi4

dla~

i t l.e .,...01• th.at aany . . . 11ft

, c

f.tly

(17)

2.

Bat orae notable dlffuence ~

Havelock •ofth apart, for ere are to be

f

, amt tlda waa

panicalarly tNe prior to the earlJ' 1950'•, constant Nlld.Adera

of ita hiatorical heritace, aaaely, a dllap foaaded by

Engl 1ahaea.

•Engtieh oaks, perhapa aa old • an7 in th1.a - ... .,,,, shelter your c h-eo.1nc1 ct.ant pepper-t... reak the e t ~ ~ that

occaa:lonal.

1

weater

that

eoe•k• ewer

the

r . _ ,

eoldeD aah and aycaaore, el.a •Del cbeabat aholald all Nlld. the •Yill..-• of

tu

fomtclera.•2

• • Zealamte ... object ~ the - of ...

rillap

bee

-

of tbe cloae aaac,ciati

[tbla

wetrd aaJ - ~ Bqliala ftWal laacaac~ . -• aKtl•eat•• of lfllich there are f •

Nld. . . .

n

tba l'oatoioa.•3

..

, wlail•

ataN11MINt

(18)

In the l i p t of inereaalq popal.at.ion and the ... t

clumpa la t. aorpholoa of the aet.tleaeat. the 1Bnc11ab

cbaraeteriaUca• of Ha'Mloek Jlorth are 1paliaa• ia aipitioanee

and in Jll&D7' caeea are eYeD beiac era..S fNa t-he towoacape to

aake v .,

tor

the

umoe

and

roa41ac

deYeloraent which 11.aa been

neceaaary to acea od-ate the P'Glfiq populati •

Deaplte the• chances HaYelock orth aUl.1 reutaa a

"Til.1 • atmoaphere. aa ataoapbere wbich baa peralatecl fNII

t u

Uae f t.be . - t 1 . . . .

t••

fOIIWHDS 1D l up M die earlJ' 19501a tlle

cha,.._

aarociated wi~ t 1pt0Wth apart

bee.a

.

A •tlldy

of

the ayaila1>1e ldat.orical aaterial rel.atinc ~

the •rill ... ,• d RaYelock . . rth iadlcatea that the deYelopaeac of

the towAaldp f•U.. iato three bNad . . .

t

.

t860-t89& 1 A period of early powtb wben the totnudlip ...

a iapoff&Dt

f

cti aa a tatop-oyert on the

o.-arlaad route

aoatla fNIII Rap:lei- and

alac,

..,..,eel

aa a centre f o r ~ - hill fal"l:Nl'"a to the aoutb.

2. 1890-1 l I A period

. t

rel.atl•• decline • ...,._ the tOWD had ao

apparent o....,_,rt.d:lq funotio a eir:parleaced a

uclille I.a popalatt •

J

.

I 1-19$1

f 11e1!'Ul.•a Nle

(19)

1.

tll

WP-OVER

,wop

1

8

9Q-1890

The

foandinc

of Havelock '1'cnmahtp4 can be reckoaed fJ'OIII

J'an11a17 17th, 1860 when the fira-t auction of sect.iona, both

adYertiaed the "GoYerrunent sale of the tewa and suburbs of

Hafflock" at the La.ad Office in Napier. 5 All 'urban' aect.iona,

apart f1'01I.

oae

a~act-e-acre seot.ion. were of twe

roou.

while 'the

11M1hu.rlum• aectiona ran.pd in size from fourtee acre• t.o the

l a . . _ t tlfGt of eighty a."Cres e ch (Fia. 1). Offi.cial recorda of

poplllaticm forte.,. . . before 1886 de not clearly di:fferenUate

Jlavelock North a1though the growth af the tot.al area of 'the

6

township ia f.-d.rly apparent in .a later map ahGwinc 1w:-ba.a1

a«tions in Havelock (Fi,;. 2). .\ comparison ef Fig. 1 an.d Pia.

2 indicatu -th.at t t.e increase 111 the number of •u.rb.an1 aectioaa

Nl&la1ted pri.aari.l.y fl'OIII the sub-4!.Yia.ion of saan7 fo...- 'aW>IU"b.an•

aec:tioas an4 t.hia

suas~

that whereas in a.aa7

.uaer

Bew Zeal.awl

Jt-yilla-0 the Crown or aettlea t aa•oe.iat.iona overeat.iaat-ect their

ftatare pewth, iA B.aYel.eek NoFth the pot.ea~ial ,CrGWtb W&JI

aader-- t i a t.ed.

A cn,.wth of popal.aUon8 aufficient to ac~ t for Ule iacreaeed

n-ber of

u

aa aecti_. eoalcl be larply- explaiaed bF ~ fact

~ B.av-1.ock {Pi•-

J).

Thia

cave

tile . . . 1,. 'tOlmald tile

(20)

28

Z.7

Fie. 1 I

! , . . . . ,c

·-·

ripn

M - L

..

..

.

,

..

..

,.

...

.

.

.

,.

.

,,,

.

..

.

,

·

-

..

'" • , o

,,,,

O 0

~-1:

a:

w

.J

0

0

0 <

, "'

,- ,_, a L. IC

.,,

RO A.D

(21)

- -~.t:LM

.-H_AV EL O

C!t

_

Nj)JI TH - -- TOW_N_QfSTFll~T'

.: ;~f

.. '

Fi. 2 :

"'

34.

l

J'

32

33

(22)

land above 100' ~ ..

.~, ,~,

I More thon 500 pop.

-·- ·- Main routewoy south

0 Miles

Hawke

Boy

Swampy lowland

less than 500 pap.

5

(23)

8.

part of 1862.

October. 1860,9 t..hat he had opened •tbe r.]I odioua

preai•-·

of

tbe Hafflock Hotel. while in A ~ , 186210 the owner of the

Ezchanp Hotel.

T.

Reynolda. adYertiaed •apaci . . . pNlli . . . ,

priYate apartaeata,

aood

atablinc, auperi.or beda.•

At tlda tille aiace All a l w t iapell.trabl• awaap COY..-.d a

l a r p part ol t.h• llereta110•a Plai.n (Fis. 3) vhicJa ••• alao -bjeet

to recut•r fieodlac, little int ... t bad been • • - io 84Ktlias

CliYe &Dd BaYel.eck laad ...ad.le

....,_ ap . . Iii.per...- to the

••at

aa4 ao11th

~tile_...,

u the aipificant. local poiata of a . t i . . . . t for the area.

ID

1867

the

bridc:lnc

of the •cal"IU'Oro JU.Yer at

cu

... ...

the neecl fer• riYer ferry (aa well .ia it.a aaaociated pl"Obl . . . ) oa the coaatal roacl between HaYelock and llapier. IaproYed

COIIIIUD-• COIIIIUD-• COIIIIUD-• - to M • . , . . _

wbT

HaYelock Kcu-th

ahol&l' ...

t becOINt what tbe e&Ply

aettl_..

ezpec:W

a.ad....,..

i t wealtl ltec- - All iAlaad

city ... lecally by lapier ealy. TM ldato17 of the

dap after tJae bridp

n

Cli•• wu

...-a

on t8 ~ . 1867, raia fell.

ceaU-ally ,_. a . . . lfitll 11at&ltaat . . .

11..u.ac

~

th... ,._

n ... ··"" ....

atearcely ~ . . . .,.rd.a

acu.a

fell. 0a tile

-co- eccaal••

the fl..Uac . . . . . . .

Mtc.• ...

~

. .

Rt ~ area ~ tlle Tidd ~ Mil

(24)

9 .•

eaat. ~ 1.att.er OYerflowed northward• l.n t.b.e directJ.0t1 o£ 8-api.er.

Oae ~ the aajor eonaequeneee

or

tbeae tloodat bowe'wer. vaa

fact of coi:u11clerable •:lptficaace

tor

the later p-owth of ll&Tel.ock. Thi.a c11 . . rs1oa,

.,..._t coarae

atoac

tbe weateJ"ll edp

o,

the Beret

TIil•

creatb

factli~•ted the

draJ.aiac

of

tile Beret.

a Plai.A.

• Plain aad

~ - fo1"1181' awa.ap landa. T conaeQ1ie1lU.a f ~ - a

were eapedally aiplficant for HaTelock lfo~h.

•A town of aore ca•opolltan character waa loat

a,,.

Rpraroro•a claaap of coarae a t

cent.re of inter-eat a bitio _.. directed

to u a,i:. ... ..ii.ua;. cldefly beeatUle

ot

tbJ.a fact. •11

An

eltanlle

ly tMKtl

tbia

iap

the ta a Plain waa a

4ltcl

aot

pia local iecepuace aad waa

.,

..

o f ~

ls...-o"

u. ...

••

tiY..-.i,o aatl ~

toralpt

.aiun.• cltalS l lt'-'Mll'mteJ!~ SD . _ . .

• Id-. l i

t

73

13

fer a rail

-r

RaU

~

t ..imI~ted la

lli.ebrri.Ue &"G1~Y("'

(25)

1 () •

Ba'ffl.ock a ~pulation •f 52-41' and had apparently readied

a relatiYe , both in popaldJ.on a1ld 011 rerci.al actJ.ri.ty. 1

5

2.

tlUQD 9f

RBLAXU! PfiCLUI

&li9::J99&

•&la by the

preaeace of

t u

rulv

y

and

th

growtq

• the proclactirity o f ~ ~ Plaia., HaatJ.np

crew

rapidly

eonatitu.t

io

ti84,

vi~ population

of

617

i t wae

• town dtetriet t • 16 lock, ~un,Jdle, - to

ve lost

of

the

runctione

upon which

it de04mc:11e«17 , amt

cl.aim., i t l.s a rally held contention that t waa

of popw.ation from avelock to Haat.t.aaa ao t t by 1901 Ha•elock'•

popu.l tloa had declined from 524 in 1886 to 374.18 The

probl-a Y«liditr ia DOl~ati reoords t thia tiae, hove.er,

waa refer to i.n a ceiuau~ report

t

1 0119 ldlid& -.cribed

Havol.ock Borth a

beinc

•••• lacett if the na1m.'.A of ~IIBIIND-ptl, vi.11-..._,

or

all.

entna w1

dell

ri . . .

%' 1• iapuai~l• to aa7

UM=se aal.1 ceJltl' . . .

~ .

(26)

AllGld.nc to..- a poaaible a.aro.n of error, however, i t i.a

evident t.bat Ravelook had clecliaed. :ln both illport • ad

populat.ioa thia ia aubat.aatiatecl by a report pu.bliahed in

tt.

1908

in

the

CYClopafdia

of

IP

Zealand

in which B Yelock lilortb

la recordecl aa

• ••• a pretty little C011Dt1"7' townaldp, aituatecl

ea the 1....- alopu of• l"flllP of hilla, fourteen

.u ..

fro11 Rapier, alld alMMtt ~ 1111- eaat

of t h p . At • t.illle i t waa of eonaid.orabl.e i.aapoffaace aa the cbid at.oppiac plac. oa tho m.d. road ktween Kapier and t aoatla. A I i •

tOIIDahip apranc ap,

the rallwa~, the t.rdfic upoa which it alaeat

aole.17 clepenclod waa di••rted, and tbe townahip

decuLaod.1120

T - two repc,rta

Ra-at

t a t abo1lt tbtt tlU'll ot tile ceat.111"7

JlaTOlock. Horth waa t.Pllly probably li:ttle aore tlu a •yillap" conaiat.iae of a -•11 population

which waa

net~

be conaU~tecl a town diatrict llllt.il 1912 and

which did

Mt

f~aally beeeae a

boroup

11 1952. 21

The . . . . 111aYel It rtll' ra&Mr tllaa 1BaYOloeJr• ia a

notabl.o pet_at • I ~•••ac• tor l t waa

aria&

tlda •pert of 4ecliae'

...

(27)

p.-oclaaation i.D the Gazette, or a.a

tar

aa

aoy of wa coul.4 4iacoYer, in any otber truly

official aanner.•

12.

Between the yeara of 1890 and 1900 there • .,. IIIAIIY uaaplN

~

tu

uee and the uon ... of the tera •xort.h• botb in official

and Mlli~ficial cJ.rcl- {s . . Apperuli1' A) ancl the Ollly ceaclaaion

wbJ.cb aay INt . . awn ia that tile naae 1Ha'Yel.ock lorth' caae

3.

PB1t1op

Of

MYJYER

@OW'Jft

1901-1251

Eaercinc from thi.a period of recession ftaYelock North •cain

beCan to attract people ia the twentieth centUP)', the population

iocreaainc te 501 by- 1911 allcl to 1,828 by 1951 {Tab1e I).

Tear 1901 1911 1921

1926

1936

1945

19S1

SOUN:••

Table I s BaYelock 5o~h Popal ation GNWtll l ()01-19 51.

Popalat.ieo

31,

sot

1,11,

1.050

1,1,s

,,,sa

.1,828

1,z,

Xntercenaal

[image:27.598.80.480.444.736.2]
(28)

T-» DOtabl•

leat:i.uea a r e ~ iA tlt.e •DD11Al pereeat&p inereaeea for the interceoaal perioda coYerecl bJ" t.bi.a tables firstly, the rapid rate of P"Ol(th i n ~ decade 1911-1921 and,

aeeond1,.. the net loaa of population J.a tJae e1.1baequerat fiYe yea.p

period, 1921-1926. Explanation for the rapid poplll.ation crowth

bet.ween 1911 and 1921 does not lie in any single factor bat

rather in a coabinaUon of ~eral fAetos-a whicla incllldea apecial

local iaflllefteea aaeh aa tlae exiatea.ce of four freeaiq

worka

l.n tile

area

b)' 192123 and the

opem..na

of three pri-.ate boafllias

acllool• io &a..ioclc aortb 4uriaa tb.ia t1ecac1e24 .,.._ pap11.a.

alt.lloap aaialy from N)'Ol:ld HaYel.ocll •ortb• were iaelllllled in the townahip'• popu.lation.

Aecountin& for theptpU1ation loaa ~ 1921-1926 ta_.,.

dittficult a.od there appears

to

be no elearl7-defhed u:pl-atioa for the loaa llhiela appa.--Uy . . . t 1111-ootteed at Ule t.t.ae.15

A -aeation tllat it aay han. reaulted frea the poor-tiw

esper:1.-ced by fanu.ac la tile early 19201a aay espld.a ia part

- of the loaa. ~ . on the other Jland• a e i ~ na.tiap nor the

llawke•a Day

eou.at,.

aaff . . . . a coaparable 1-.. of pepalaU.oa at tJda

tiae aDd ADY aarked d.ec.llne in ~atioD. aaaociu.d with ttae

4lecl1ne in

f•llll:lns

- . l d aue17 ha . . been

~lected

la tJae powtll

fd

tb•••

8'1,jacsaat popalat:lona aa

..u.

26

21ae • • " of popalattea l.Dcrea-. foll...._ tit.ta l w . waa

.i.., ..Ul. 1936. bat fNll Uda date U. NM d 1ac . . - vaa ...._

rapid. 'the 1 . . . . - a•onal l&CNaM Mi . .

••11:• .. ••

h 1=lae

d&,...

(29)

....

0.-wal.1•

the

popal.at.ioa ef

llaftlock . .

ffh iDcreaaed

by

1.,s.t bnweeo 1901 aact 19S1 to Ute wt-al of 1. 28. The . . ,,,. • • • ~

of people la$e tile towaaldp

d1ariaa

t h w ,..._ vaa I > ~ UOI&~

larpl~

a.

the NCOpi~ioo •~ lla'ftllock

Worth••

eloae pl'OS'lai~y t:.o

~ two larp arbaa areaa of aapie.r and B&eUnp while Nta1ai1'IC

the actY&Dtapa iaheNat in it• predoaiaaat11' n.ra1

.-unc.

Tim.a

the

rue

of Bnelock - ~

aa a

doftlli~

ceatre

bepa

a

ftmeUtm

which baa

u. . .

t.o

pow ill

iapena •

lllp...t Mad OONISUo• u t i l e . . . parUeat . . ly the

Ba-..loek lfofth/llanbp

tra,aapon wldJ• at t.lae . . . . t.lae faeillt&Uac tlle ..int....i,- abort

foot•• cyel-e ~ b e t - t h e

bro~...

Aa t-lle doNdt..-,,

aapeet • f

llneloek . .

rtla .... dtmtloped aan..U.y o..-.r tJae l u t

dee.._ and a laa1.I - bae tJlie •aa-t-

~

U'&fflo

watnc

1'1d• road.ff•

ON.a.I.,_ f4 'traffic R . . . . U'ffe1

Ntween 1"al

IMNl7

aatborlU• ta tM

area.

It waa h tM

early ...,..

.t

1.bia

M&tlaT

uc:aae

.Ull

T•

r.lct,aal

-~Ut.ebaaeol

ltoa't.ll9

t:

t

1D11:..mai•~ . . .

d ...

1

ld11

.i,, ...

1 ... dter tM t1lftl ,.... . . . . ,

. . . of - •

1a..-

M!OUf • _..,.

•"••:t

a ...-1oa

of

(30)
(31)

..

~

....

....

=

A

+)

8

r

-•

:f

.

' 0

=

~

....

..

(M

..

N

+)

f1'

(32)

17.

hill aact the iaplicationa

iaurent

ia

thur nae,

apaciowmeaa

and crane.tear vldcla pYe r i - to• recopitioo

of

'Uri.DC on the

bill' aa a atataa ayabol. The contra.at between aedenl houaea

built on the ldll al.opea aacl those built on tbe flat ia not u

p-eat aa ••• the caae in thi.a earlJ.er peri.ocl, bat

dirferenc-certaJ.nly eonthme to a i a t and the 1preati.p1 -.aiae of 111Yiq

oa the hill'

.U.ll

N11Uina ai.pificaat.

BaYelock Wonh ta l9Sl, tllell, • - l•rceJ.1' a reaidential auburb of llaa~lnp bat i t alao aerYed aa a NJtir1aent centre,

t.laia fllllctioa ..-,owiac aabat.anUall,. i.D iaponaace bet.ween 1936

and l9Sl (Table ll). The propo-rtlen o~ retiNd peraona haa

Table II I R.eai.denta 6 S yea . .

of ap and over; 1936-1951

Ap&roap 1936

19,s

90+ 2

-85-89

s

s

so-s,

9 10

75-79 20 3'

70-74

18

,,

65-69

,2

77

-Total

106 172

Perceatap

of

Total Pepal.atioa

9.05

11.9

1951

1

9

t8

,3

75 97

243

13.15

s..rce,

•.

,.

Cea-

a-,.rt.

Vol. IX

AcN ...

[image:32.597.82.481.385.721.2]
(33)

t8.

decliaed

atace

1951. bat

atoac

wi~ tld• tread. the

8l"OWiac

cloftd.to17 fmlctio1l haa alao attracted a larp Qllltber of J'OUDC4tl'"

t'ald.liea iatothe b o ~ . and thu• two treacla haYe reaaltecl ia

aajor ehaap:a ia tile character of both the borouc,t& aad ita

(34)

19.

CBAPl'EJl 2 POPULATIOi GROWTH SJ:BCB 19$11

~ tNDda wbieh parUelllarlJ' affected the popalation powtb.

r~te

or

Ha•elock North towarda ~ latter part

of

tlM period

bet;•••

1901 aad 1951 hlffe not only contimaed to inf111enee t.M

cl...-ly d.efi.Ded. Thia ia . . pecially- t.ue

or

the ta.rad towarda

a doraitory- centre fanctioa La BaYelock Jlorth, priaarily- wYLis

BaatLa.p Hi. al.ao to a lwer

enent

Rapier aad the wl"OIIDdtQC

2

area.

Two featur• of thia recent gl'Ovth are apparent. Firatly, the totd populatJ.on of the

boroap

baa lncreaaed rapicllF amt,

aecondl,-,

there baa been a chan,re in the diatriblltion of - of

the priacipol eleaenta

of

th• popalaUon.

A.

WAL

PQPJMTXOIJ MOW'JB

The fifty 790" period bebee11 1901 and 19Sl addetl 1,45' to i

the

popalaUon oft.be

t.o.Daldp ~ i t took 01\ly the m t

clecacte.

1951-1961,

t:e

add a caaparalale n 1nber, 1794. ~ , ~

aabaequent

fl••

year per~od,

1961-1966,

ritw••• • r.rt.lleP ceapar•bl•

lncreaae (i.e.

1,850)

briJaciq the t;.Aal poplllati.a to

S,47Z

(Table

Ill).

naee

1901 la

••pr•mt,ed bJ' •

Clll'Tell line (Pi&'. 4) aml tlle apwal'd

carYe _. ~ ltne iJMlicatea tJlat. ~ rate 0, popdaU. pwth la

(35)

J

5 000 I

I

10

400

I

I

3 000

I

I

>(Y){'

2

7

I

--

J

I

1000

I I I

I

'

J

I

500

I

I

/

/

200

(36)

Tab1• Ill I Poplll.Uoa

Gl'OIRh 1951-1966

Y . .

r

PoplllatJ.on A111111al ATerAP

Perceat.AP he . . .

1951 1,828

4.38

1956

2,,,3

1.,0

1961 3,622

10.21

1966

s,,12

so..rce,

1,1,

Jttr

lftll

1951-52, t9S7, 1962, 1967

oa

the ~ a d . l e a of tbe tAlnUlldp

u

a

IMtl"'O\l&b 330 ac .... of tbe Hawk•'• Bay Couaty

were inc111ded wit.Id.A tu D8lf bol"Ollllh'• b•nda.,. and t.bia added 340 . . . - to

t1'e popl&l.atioa.

11.

Mabataatiatell b7 tbe qaeatJ.-••i . . 3 .a.I.ch 4980"'atnt.ecl tlaat

-65.,-

oft.he lleada ef

- - • • l a

whe

eoapl~ed

tile qaeatJ.omid."

had l i Ted in Ba•elook Wort.II eely aiaee t 960 (Tabl.• XV).

Table

IY

1 1.eaph

of

. _ . , . . ce ia B.aYeleck

••rth

I

~ - 8 ,._~ . .

11 -1.lla

9 yeaaw-18+ ,.. . . .

No.

P.-etmt..-139

72

lledi-

1-.ua

.r ....

t••c• Nklua 6 79Aftl _ .

[image:36.598.97.477.85.401.2]
(37)

22.

B. CHANG§S

IN DI§T&IBUTIQN

Of

POfULN:C;IOlJ

The cbaag:lq nature of the population clistri ti.on with.in

HaYelock North haa been alaoat •• aipificant for the boroup

aa the actual total. crovt,h. Three aajor tac.t• of popalation

cliatrioution ar particularly not.worthy, i.e. the ace atruetw-e,

racial coapoaition and the occupational gl'Ollpa.

1.

c

ae,ing

c• Bnct.ve

The w t tataodiac feature o f ~ - aape.• ~ popul.atic

chana• ia it•

i

c ... aala,r ~thi'lll.a-,

brou.Cht

a

*

by 1

crea-ia the proper-ti o f ~ peop1e aAd the rttlaUYe clecliae

f

the older a.p CJ'OllPa (Table

v,

Pie.

5).

Table V 1 Populati Diatribatioo

by Ap Groupe 1 19S1-1966

UAder 15 ,..an

lS-5'

y,

ra 66-64

~

S+

yeara

1951 JJ.2 44.0 9.9 13.9

1956

32.5

,s.9

8. 12.8

l 1

33.8

,s.s

• 9 11 •

(38)

1951 1956

Moles Females 90+ Moles Females

85-89

80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 :55-59 50-54 45-49 40-« 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14

5 -9 0-4

% 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8 ., ¼3 6 4 2 2 4 6

1961 1966

Moles Females 90+ Moles Females ss-s9

so-84

75-79

70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14

5-9

0-4

,-A-,-I

o/.8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8i; ~~8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8%

(39)

a aipi.licant iAcreaae in the proportion of pre-achool and

achool-ap chiltlrm:a liriq in HaYelock Horth. The lar . . increa . .

i.D th• Dllllber • f priaary achool ace children ha• reaultecl in the

coutruc~ion of two new priaary acbool• and 1U111be.a atteocliq tbeae

acboola are inereaainc each year (Table VI). Thia ~. particul.arly Table VY I Priaary School

llolla 1950-1968

a£bool

Year Ba't'eleck TeKata Laclmew Total

llortla BDl'Ol.aeeta

1950 395 395

-i-955 SW SU

1956

S38

538

19S7 603 603

1958 650 650

1959 522 152

,1,

1960

Sl2

,s,

716

1961 508 203 711

1962 569 223 792

1963 651

2,s

899

196, S73

275

213 1061

1965

566

273

%Z2 1061

1966 S66 298 310 123'

1967 609 302 403

131,

1968 607 319

sos

1,31

(40)

ckwelopiQC . . . of BaYelock Bonh

althoacb

t ~

the

bo.-ou.ah ••

a wllol• there haa been aa iacreaaiac eaaad for acboo1•~ tb to pl'OYJ.de a~twmNlati for

fat

25.

entrant.a

to

rel.J.eTe

t.lle

etr in

1JOA the

exiatinc acboola. 4

Pre-school children are

likedae

f

ftdac

an eYer-increaainc

~ i o n of

t ·

total

population. The qwtJ.

alre P••loual.7

ottect5 indicated t.llat. i.ra addttJ.oa 'to the 174 ddldNm a~ praeat

of t; tot. 1 popul.at

l9Sl

195

1961

19

I

T le VIX I Iacrea- :1a

P...scbool Ap G..-.p 1951-lJ 6

o-,

pw.

1 3 tt.l

215 8.2

3 10.8

10! 12.9

1. ll

(41)

16.

toul popalaUoa (TalJle V) . . pee.1a117 ainee 1956 bat a Jweak-clowo.

of ace CJ."OQpa vitld.a thia cat-.,.,- abcn,a - - ~

bl•

coat;ra-.

(Table

nu).

Table Ylll t Kumbere an-cl Percents.aea

of People tS-54 yeara, l9St-t966

Tear

15-24

is-u

35-44

,s-s,

Ho.

lo. %

Ko.

'

11

19S1 202 11.1

196

10.7 330 11.6

175

9

.6

1956

337

12.a 280 10.6 301 11.6 290 10.9

.,,,

-'51 12.6 399 11.6 363 10.6 388 10.7 tJ66 680 1i.s 705 12.9

605

11.,

466

18.3

Soarc•: N.Z. Ceaaua Report Vel. ll

6CM

1,1\\1

Keri.tel

statwp t9S%. t9S7, 1962, 19'67.

ce between 19 St amt 1966

vaa recorded

for

tile

2S-3

year old ace croup which pined by

35-44 J'ear&

. , poup ai.o to pia (t.,t percet1t)

By contrast t two 1der O'OIIPI,

lJ.n.etl by 1.2

ropo.U

of

cb.ildrell (T li. V) ~ • W.a baa

[image:41.597.66.513.180.443.2]
(42)

part.iCll.larly after 1956, i• _..,. e¥1deot in

tbe

two o1.._t ap

.,...,.. 55-64 ,-an aad 65 plaa ,..,a

or

ap. The proporUoaate clecreaae for the fol'lller group between 19 S1 and 1966 • - 3. l

per cent wb.U.e for the l.1.t.~ i t waa

5.5

per cent.

The Maori popalation 111 Rawk•'• Bay represent• 10.4 per cent

d the

tot~

population., and t.bia &akea Hawke'a Day one

of

the &NNa i n . . , Zealand where the proporU.oa of Maori.a esceecla

the

national. aftlrap o-£

6.S

per cent.

6

Vnti1

coaapo.rativel,-

l'MellUy,

how . . ..-. oal,- a Yff"'T aaall proportion of thia Maori populatioll

li.-.d ia eit.hes- RaatJ.Dp or lavelock hrt.h (T;ible XX).

Table IX I Maori Population

1 JlaatiAp aad BaYelock Mortll, 19S1-1966

Hyt..inq

Total Popttlatioa

CW Vldeh llaori PoJ*hUoa

PeNeDtap of llaol'i•

llppl.ock ltah

Tota1 PopulatJ.on

Of wbich Maori fopala-ti.oa

. . . tap fd . . .

1951

11.,238

359

i.1

1.,828

.,

0.7

195

2,643

13

o.a

19'6

Scllu-ee1 ••

z.

Cwu bpe" Yel.. l

Jun•-

.-ti

Lftt\Atl

9f

[image:42.596.53.562.413.770.2]
(43)

,a

.

The

011111pariaoa

baa beeD.

4n1fll

with

11..uap

to

indicate

that the Nceat 1-nn-ea.e h num1Mtra 404 pl'Op(lrti.oa ~ tile Maori

popul.ation in llaTeloek

Jfortll

:la not a teatwae

f

that towa alw

INt rather

a

feature

.r

the

whole ~/llavel.ock

llorth

area

.

Deapite a

larp

proporti.onal iacreaee

of Maori

popalat.ioa in

BaY81.ock llertb• the l>oroap

at.ill iacludea a

eowd..derably

-•llel"

~ o n ~

Maori•

tha11

na.tiAP (8.4 per

oeat).

et the

sa6

heuaeholda

in

aveloek

Borth

approached with t

queatioaaaire

one oaly v a MAori househeld. It w

....

,

...

the 11...a.s who have t4k up resJ.dence in Havelodt Jlorth ...-ably bel.q ao •overflow'• prepared to live ill the -a11er cent ... 1'ecauae

or

it.a prostaity

to tbe

place o~

work.

ft.e 1951 ..S l9S6 OoeapaU.- ~ aaed by 'the lf_, Zeal.Md

Dep&rtaent

or

StaU.Uca are t COl.llp&rabl..e with

1961

aDII

19667

41'4 laeace GallMmta

Nda1.tna to

clla,..Sq ~ at.nactuN

_ . .

~

• ri.u nd1ab1e r 1961 aad 19'6.8

Slaf.l.~1V-. C Q l l q J & ~ ' f ' ~ Mlat.l W OCC ·UonaJ. ~

'11.'e e f...-

1951

1H1CMJ41 fir

19$6• 1 61

anill

1966

...

(44)

Tabl• X

I

Ocollpational Bt

a

tua, H

a

't'eloclc

•orth

1956,

1961,

1966

1956

1961 1966

., ... of

,, . . . of

Kalu P . . . lN T•tal

Total

Mal- P . . . 1.. Total Total Mal- P•al . . Total

Work

Poree

Work Poree

111p1.,... 105 3 108

1.4.5

103

..

10,

10.3 129 11 1,1

Belt

eaplo,..

,,

8

54

7.1

65

1

71

6.9

69

13

81

...

Salaried

354

2l8

5

7

2

76 • .4

590 261 851

8

s.o

978 412 1,390

VMaplo,ed 9

4

13

1.7 3 2

5

o.s

5 3 8

a.laUft

ANi•tuc

-

2 2

0.3

-

2 2 0.2

-

-

-aot ap•oift . .

-

-

-

-

-

l l 0.1 I

-

I

Tot,al

Sl4

135

'''

100.0 761

277

1,038 100.0 1,183 440 l,612

t•ap

of

Total

Work Porcie

8

.6

5.1

8

5.7

0.5

-0.1

100.0

N

(45)

30.

The - t obrioaa feat . . .

et

Table X 1a

ta.

u.e...._

in botb

~ and Pl'-,Ol"Uona ~ the waaed aacl aalar:led

paup.

TM table doea

not..._,

whft!aer tb.eae two...,. are iD eqaal

propo...U.oa b&tt

w

iadicatioa of

the

NllatJ.Ye J.aportaac:e of tJaeae

two P'01IP8

ean -

piaed

froa

the qaestJ.OADaJ.N

(Table U).

Table U I Sal&17 ancl Wap

s ...

na,

velock llort.b 1961

Salary

·-'f b l _ . . . 9

52

Percentage of To"tal

Saapl.e Gl"Oap (211)

46.S

2,t.6

Perceatap of Total

Wqed/Salarled Group (150)

65.3

34.7

Total

150

11.1

100.0

Tlda tal>l.• indicate. t.bat ~

U.O•

people oa

-aalari . . nearly tve-tldrda are aalaried wol"kaN

and••

cbe aajori~y

fd

aalaried wol'ken fall vi'thla

tM

t...Uary aeetor of

tla- . , . . _ ,

the n ·

1>

an

..a

proportioa _ . . . . la tM ~

aaJo,

aectora ~

t.1le eeom 1 , . . , - ai.. be . . . . bl reflect ~bl.a - - - - to

-esteat. (Tal>1e UI).

[image:45.599.72.506.234.471.2]
(46)

total

••wber

1•3

•1•

s

1961

1966

8.7

61.8

0.3

Tabla

XIII I PreportieAal Chaap la

Iacluat-rial. s.c.ra.

1961-1966

65.5

61.8

0.1

1,612

100.0

100.0

100.0

31.

of wol'kera in eecoad..,- illdu't17 v-.lcl be paid by - nt<llar

than by aala17. t.llat

tbe

tac . . • • • propol"t.iOD

of

•w..-.

or aalari.ed . . ...,,, ..._ (Talt1• X) IMltweea 1961 aml 1966

waa

pr1lw!eaatl7

the r e . i t

or ...,..

pa1cl

a.,. . . .

rina ill~

• ~ • bore &It It la

..rort-•t.

tlaat fi.paNa ~ to

imw• are • t

,.et ••ail.able ,..,.. the

19'6

a •

..-.1

c ...

bat

oa

tM

bu.la

t.bn aaq

of

tll•••

..a

a~ eitMIP ~1a1ana Pl"e!Ulac Worlta, tbe Un11--.. food

..-cs•a ..

(47)

t ~

~he

bulk ol theee

-.rkera

a,,e

either aoa-ald.lled er

only

aeal.-ald.lled) that t.-,, q e not•

••and

fi ncJ.allJ'

aa

w t

aalari.ed

work....

It toll.ow.s, ~ o r e , t at aaay of the

wol'kera de haye recea.'tl,- ...,. . . into llaYeloek Nert.hare 1 - 8CRIDcl fiaaad.allJ' ~baa man7 of the

boroucb'•

ia.habJ.~ of

loapr

naatinc

and aaaifeatatJ.OM •"f tbuJ are eri.cteo.t in aatertal

poaa-iona. A n•ber of theae aaalfeaatati..,_ will be

eenai..._.

(48)

C PTBR

3

1

IMPACT OP POP1JUTIOII

aowr,

19s1-1968

33

.

AflT • riced iacreaae in n urban centre•• poplll•tioa la acmully a-c«-Glllpald.ed by aaeociated aeeoadary «tfeeta which caa,

aad usually do, aablJtantJ.ally alter the :,steal appearance of tbe

towa

.

Bapudinc town NUDClar.l . . will

p.e

riae to new

aab-d.-tri&loaa,

while

MIW

roada

aad.., hotl8ell AN

qu.icldy followed

tty eo11N111:lt,aa-t

..-th

ia ~

town'•

co•ercial aeetor, the actaal rate of popalaUoo incNA- beioe tJle f aetor

cleteraim.na

u.e

rate and esteat

d

tlaeae . _ _.

A• HaYOleck hrth1s population expanded~ rapid1y after

1951• claaagea within

tM

boroucb

Ila••

been exten&J.ve and t •

preaeat townacape of Havelock Worth cliften 1Urlcedly ftroa that o,

1951. Three .,_ndary eb.,,.... b.ave been aade alnce 1951 (Fie. 6)

•t

the first.~

th•••

waa

not

ao

IIIIICh

a

"81llt of growtt& aa

of t h e e • - o,r aabaeqwt pawtb. Tide partiaalar boend•17

chaace took

etrece

apoa tile townahip becamn a boNUCh (April

tat,

1952) aad

. . rte

.

7). Baell

o,

otber DCMmaar, chaatrea, DeceaNr ,,_.,

19'3

IION d i ~ y a

Nml*

ot

tlte ....-th eaper.twi . . wttM.a &ad DeiN11111&1 t acwal

(49)

BOROUGH OF HAVELOCK NORTH

6 O 6 12 18 24 Chains

- · - · - Present Borough Boundary

tu 1957

• 1963

(I] 1966

(50)

BOROUGH OF HAVELOCK NORTH

6 0 12 18 24 Chains

t-bui.es built prior to 1950

emmHIHI Houses built ofter 1950

(51)

3 •

ioto th

boNa&ti,

the foftl81" beeauae of add.lti 1 btlildiaa

aect;iona pi'O'Ylded at a tJ.ae when aect.iona were beg:loatns to l:>e

i abort aupp1y L'lnd th latter because

ot

the health baaard

aaaociated with t.he number of bouaeholda in

eloae

prexiaitT which

had to rely on ta.ob for a water aupply and septic tanks tor

sewera •

1

In

a clit.i n to tlaeae bounclal"J'

ebaacee

which ••• chanced the ap.atial ..tent: of

ro

ctin•

dffelo al IIIOdifled ~ esiat

nei~n the retail

•• iated

r • i d t.ial

a a ef t t n of the UJ1ftl

baa been ~u.1lel4~ab1J' aodif-ied aa reault of the deYelopunt

which t ken place 1 the ---ea-cial aect f' ef the

boroacb.

The illCNM . . ia the &UIIIIDttl"a of DOlutta l t within the 1ri.l.1ace'

• ~ 1951. NJlati.Ye ri 11'

ea.iatule

ye.r ~ o c l prier to Havelock Jl rtla

linp . . . . 18a

- · - A ril. lat,

1952 (

31st, 1952) 268

i th.e tom1a1111p lfhel-eae

1.-, I 8)

Ulal!IIU t • 25 pend. ta 1HIUNI (T ble UV). f QUfilllllol.lll&

S

·

1

t,65

• per!

(52)

---

--

-

--

Talale UY I Pend.ta I•....S fOP

JI_, Dwellt.np, April

ta,

1937 - ~ tat, 1968

April

lats

1936

-*""

31.,.

,,sa

Year ended

31•t llarc1l

1937

1938

1939

l

40

19,1 194'2 1943 194'

.,,s

1946 1947

19,s

1949

1950

1951 1951 9

19

12

1

6

-2

15

18 34 %0

32

21 12 19 12

-2

April 1st, 1952

-JioYMb!E

IG,

&2ft8

1953 1954 19S5 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961

19 2

llJ63

1964

1965

1966

1 7

19 8

1., •. 68-1.11. 8

(53)

38.

Apl"il lat. 1952 - March 31st, 19 O,.,.. 404 new ctwelllop ...

bailt

wtae.eaa

8~ (67.9 per cent f the total hoaa• built

between 19$2 and 1968) bave been bailt aince April lat, 196o.

In

effect just..,_. twice aa aany- house• were bu.ilt 1.n Ba.-elock

orth i.n the laat eipt, years (854) aa there were i.11 the preYioaa

td.prt ,,eara (404).

A pow.lag propo..U.On of thle eYel..-ent

t

recent,,.. ..

llaa

reaulted fftNll rapi.d

.t.acreaae

:lD the mber o ho1IW bailt aader

Tbe

f i r s t ~

houatMI to appear

.t.a

BaTel.ock 8onb...,. ballt i.D 196' wtaen bld.1d:lac pe.ru.ta for a total.

of tlairteell each houaea .,... ie....t. SJ.nee th.la U.. tllere llaa

been a aipj.Ei.eaat iaerea- each ,ear in tlda tne

et

boua:hac

(Ta 1• XV) and altlwm8h

ti..,..

can only be projectio.na, there

will be aaay . . . . built i.n the f11ture. i

T le

Xf

indicat . .

tat;

wher•••

tlau

haTe a feature of

a ....

1oc1t Werth

for . . . .

Mae,

there

h • beea

aore

recent

--.,.aaioo

i the coaatl'UO'tiea ~ thi•

r . .

of

c1we111aa.

TIie peater

le (

erally little prdeat.ac

to

be ... oe) r t tbaa t

f aYOlll.l"N _ .. 'I!!

bJ'

~ people.

amc:n

111DWll1DC ~rel.001191!*

-=-cU.Ti~~- often too • a l l l est, t; •

to

plot &-(:4~18.·t.17,

(54)

Tabl.e XY I lloaalDC Pend.U

t . .

Plata and S t a t e - . .

19553-1968

Year

PlaU St.ne

JlouHa

1955

..

-19S6

-

-19S7

-

-19S8

5

-1959

3

-1960

2

-1961 6

-1962 t

1963

s

-1964

'

13

1965 19

10

19'6

'

,s

1967 32

-Te

a...

1968

14

47

Tetal

99

115

S•aucea

. . . tidal . . . t a - - - ... a.ml tile . . .

a. ... ...,_

tinm-•

t.a

t..

-rt.Ja...- _.

Nlltll...-t . . . . , w1a1c1a . . . .

.... 1., ...

1960 IIM.cla ... ~ ltw . . . . , ... :1-.i. , • • ~ ... ~

(55)

BOROUGH OF HAVELOCK NORTH

6 0 6 12 18 24 Chains

J. • d c M jor -Di Yi.aiooa Si ce 1 t9S

-· -· -· Borough Boundary

- Roods built since 1950

(56)

....iopaell'ta laaTe

t.._

place for the aoR

part

OIi land fonMtrl7

...a

for pa,RONl actirit.l- alt...._., the

wo IINt.

Nceat . . _

cliritd.ona

a.a...

occurred on 141lfl

r ...

1,. occapiecl bJ' orcllard

(Fie. 8 1 A and B) and aaotber land foftlerl1' IINd u part of

the playi.q flelda and teoota court• of Ioaa

Collece (Fie.

8 s C).

HaTeloek Korth••

appearaaee ha• t refore Nell

chanced

ia

two ways

b7

the ~ of bouai->c areaa. On ~ oae hand there

haa beesl the ...-eaee of - featurea oo t.he

landacape,

i.e.

bouelnc ... , w1111. t.11e oc1:aeP lland theN 11ae 11eea tma • • ..,...1

of encla'NII of fonaer

f•l'llliaC

1aDd

r ...

vitld.a

.aa.

llol'OIIP• Tile

r,n.,-,al.

o f ~

latter

baa

al.ao

affected the

't.on.'

t

the towD to

- extenc aa i t

u.

cliainiabed the

...,__,....a1

atllloaphere which in the past waa a Yer, aipif:lcaat feature~ tb town. Thi• 1"111"&1

upect peN.iata to oaJ.y a llaited esteat at pre-..eat and aan:, reaideata

of lODll'N'

nandtnc la BaY8l.ocll 8onh

ue

cliaturbed

bJ'

tbe crowtt&

of bouaiq 1flai &DIINR tlda c ~ .

A flu-tlael- cunp betas

l'Oll&bt.

bJ'

1aouat 6"e10J11118Dt. vttlala lla"8l.oek ScarUI 1• ~icea 1• ia

Plate

3

Pla~ 4. The fo.,....

..__ lie•••

latdlt

1a the

early

l

SO'•

and

..._.ates

tile

iadi'ri. lit,- in homd'C atyl- bailt in tlda peri.• - - · - t.lle

l a t ~ . 9111111Md.U DOIIUII• of Ule 17

t960•e,

CltllaotMn:;r&·t• a ~

lack ~ iMtri lit7 WM,llt.111.a la bec1•h1& UC~NtP-11181, _ . .... -.t. h t

oaly aa:IIIW . . . MIIIIN• . . .

.w, ..

p l w .uliaiac

aild.l.ar aatwt la bat ~ are a l • l.t - -

act..._.

witll

(57)
(58)
(59)

44

.

t hniques. These neighbourhoods. naade up of an apparent

•profusion• of hou ing mu.ts lack the charm, setting• and ereaity

of the older buses on sections of varying size with

well-establ:ished gardens and trees. It is probable that in time. with the growth of trees and bushes. the new neighbourhoods will lose

their steriotyped appearance to soae extent but the physical

char. cteri t;.le of site are such that they will never able to

free themsel• from i t COllpl tel.y.

er11~~~ is constantly being mad to 1 1d r house• types but

i t uat be me in mind that there is only a very liaited nuaber

ef houses which could be truly cal.led 'old'. The b r f

bou which have been built a ently as 1937 (Table UV) lends

to Havelock Horth a cloak of •newness• d tbi is another of the

more obviou effects which the buildi.ng progr e has h d upon the

borough. uei1D1te the f act that i t i as old aa st of the urban centres within H ke'a • Ne:lock rth present an ove 11 contmrpor-ary &&1:>ee· ualled in any of th ~ •

to _ _.. cc as aee:Uona .i . , -cliriai

i t • neees.sary to conatl"Uct y new rDi:IGB in

rt.ially in aocU.fyinc

rpbol. of the

(Pis.

)

.

unt

or

traffic wi.thia th boro Po1>11l.aU. n aw.wwn net y

(60)

resulted in tho need to up-grade and iapro.e nerri.cea on maay

of the existing ronda. Kerbin,: and chanelling of the older roads together vi.th the pJ'OYialon of footpaths la a taak at

present occ11pyina much of the tiao and et!~ort of the borough

council staff aad the aaotmt of thi.a type of work ia ~lected

in the counc.il'• roading expenditlare (Table XVI).

Table XVI s Pa,..enta for Maintenance

of Roada in Ba.el.ock Borth, 1951-1966

Tear

Payaenta Proport~eo ~

Total

r

a,•eat.a

for Tear

19Sl £1,831

1,.,.

1956 £6,025 29.9S

1961 £13,193

3s.,,

1966 £10,282

Jt.u

Tot.al

£31,331

Soareea Local A11-thority Statiatiea,

1951,

1956, 1961, 1966.

CQNHIBCL\L IVAJSJOI

To cater for the ne9d.a of the

crowinc

popul.atioo a coaalderable

aaollllt of ezpanaioa baa takeA place 1o the ccaaercial . . .

[image:60.595.79.484.254.569.2]
(61)

"'ilith the alJno.t. •t.artl:1.ag powtb of ita popalatiGJl aince th teratuticm of tbe Senud Worl.cl War there b.a.a bee an

aatoDiahi11"1y rapid growth

ot

t • c • • -eial cen.tre. Man,- ol.d .ideatitiea ••• ld.11

11 the tille,

whee

the Till.age,

aa

i t

1wls alwa711 been

tmowa.

c d boast •er, fe,w 8bopa and one doctor."

•••

Thia waa

nry auob the alt ati ed.dent .lo. tlt.e aboppJ.as

centre of ~elock orth i.a 1952. Iaterri..,. vitJI reai.cleata ~

loac

ataaclint; reYealed that in tllAt :,ear

there•••

ODl,-

a

very

1ia1tN

Dlllllbel" and

ranee

of

ahopa

.

S (Tal)le XVII)

.

Food

Clot;hiac ad Pootwea•

lectrical

Qooda•

l'\ll!'DS.JabS.- . . .

rri.ce

:

Ka.eloclt •orth

i l i t i - .

1952

ao

.

of Sllopa P'eJl!ll.atap

l

'

2

l

6

5

.

o

11.1

s

.

t

(62)

"The aboppio& centre, 'too, aa beeG

crowiac

ateadi.ly eaeh

,-.r

until t.otlay th.ere

are

Yfl'" •...-enty pro1eaai

au

1auatw•ea

o t i q in the

boroup

ahoppinc cent.re,

whic

h

oow only

a 'Yillace' · · '

timeat c n cla sify aa

47.

;tre by 19 i•

...tdent (Pt. 9). T._.. baa alao been a ehan in the Nlati?e

'fab1e

XVIII

I BaTeleek Korth ppi.nc P ciliti , 1~68

Claem..r:lcati

F and Drink

• • of Shope Percent.ace Claa 1

Pere tag a l S~t968

19

Clothl.QC

r ..

~-wear 10

16.

+

5.

8

Electric 1 Good.a,

Fundahiop, a

Hardware 6 10.2 +

,.6

s

nice d other 24

40.7

+

7.4

-

-Total S9

to

.o

(63)

HAVELOCK NORTII SHOPPING CENTRE

1952

---...

"'

...

..

..,.

..

-

G

"""""'

-

-C Crci.. G C...,.-C--,

-160 240 G Hoo-!-. Cooker, GG C.-G<<>«<y WH

--

y 10 I I I

c, Chomo• GS c;....,s... w

_,...,

,_

0 o._,,

1968

A

--

0, o.,,;,, ....

-..

--

Er.ctricd

-

-•

-

Filh

-...

..,...,_,

..

,,.,._, $S

---..

...,...,

" ftori,t

"

-es Barris • & Sdicitot- G "-•'Y T

-C CydH GO Gfoc.et"y-Oairy To T.A.1.

----a Caffee Ila, GG G,-,. GIOCff'Y V

-Ck Homoc--, H

-

w _.

c, 0 - - LA L o n d - WH

~·-~

CW

°'""'""' - LO Ladift'Outfitt~

""" w - Q ., l60 240

DC Drye..._. M Miiir.ty ~ Up,tan

0,

""""'

Figure

Figure 3 : iapi.e,, Haatiap, HaYelock Area, 186S 1
Table I t BayeJ.ock )l..-.t,11. Popalat.J.on Gt'OlfUl 1991-19S1
Table llI ,,,. a Mell))erahip •• at April lat of Ba..-loclt orth Pal>lic Ubru-y 1961- 1968 ss
Table I Popal ation
+7

References

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In this analysis, we report longitudinal findings from the DART trial on the virological durability of first-line ART over 240 weeks of follow-up among adult Ugandan and

To determine the optimal mutation detection modes for rpoB , katG, rpsl, embB, gyrA and rrs genes, 10 collected M.tuberculosis clinical isolates with known sequence by Sanger