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eurostat

OFICINA ESTADÍSTICA DE LAS COMUNIDADES EUROPEAS

DE EUROPÆISKE FÆLLESSKABERS STATISTISKE KONTOR

STATISTISCHES AMT DER EUROPÄISCHEN GEMEINSCHAFTEN

ΣΤΑΤΙΣΤΙΚΗ ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ ΤΩΝ ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΩΝ ΚΟΙΝΟΤΗΤΩΝ

STATISTICAL OFFICE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES

OFFICE STATISTIQUE DES COMMUNAUTÉS EUROPÉENNES

ISTITUTO STATISTICO DELLE COMUNITÀ EUROPEE

BUREAU VOOR DE STATISTIEK DER EUROPESE GEMEENSCHAPPEN

SERVIÇO DE ESTATÍSTICA DAS COMUNIDADES EUROPEIAS

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(3)

EXTERNAL TRADE

AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

Monthly statistics

(4)

Luxembourg: Office for Officiai Publications of the European Communilies, 1993

© ECSC-EEC-EAEC, Brussels · Luxembourg, 1993

(5)

NOTE

This edition combines external trade and balance of payments statistics for the Community,

the aim being to provide the reader with all statistical information relating to the Community's

external transactions.

Owing to different periodicities of data collection (monthly for external trade, quarterly for

balance of payments), figures for the balance of payments will appear four times a year in this

publication.

The statistical tables will be preceeded by a concise analysis which will comment upon the

main economic trends. To this end, certain Community aggregates will be estimated if the

necessary data is available for most member states.

(6)
(7)

Foreword

Two important changes have taken place in 1988 with regard

to the collection of external trade statistics:

(i) The introduction of the Single Administrative Document,

which not only covers trade in Community goods

between Member States but is also intended to be used

for the corresponding formalities in trade with

non-member countries. This simplification of declaration pro­

cedures in the exchange of goods marks an important

step towards completion of the internal market.

(ii) The simultaneous entry into force of a new goods classi­

fication known as the Combined Nomenclature (CN),

which is intended to meet Common Customs Tariff and

statistical requirements alike. This nomenclature is

based on the Harmonized Commodity Description and

Coding System (HS), whose aim is to enhance the world­

wide comparability of external trade statistics.

As a result of both these changes, customs and statistical

departments were faced with a considerable amount of work

until the procedures had been properly introduced and

tested and formed part of normal working practice.

This meant that there were delays in the forwarding of data

in all the Member States. In addition, there was bound to be

a higher quota of errors and corrections, so that the first

month's data are not directly comparable with those of the

preceding year and therefore need to be interpreted with

caution.

In particular, it should be noted that considerable diver­

gences have arisen at subheading level between the Combi­

ned Nomenclature and the formerly used Nimexe, leading to

a break in the goods-related time series between 1987 and

1988. Up to December 1987 this Bulletin used the SITC Rev.

2, which was worked out using the 6-digit Nimexe, while

from January 1988 it uses the SITC Rev. 3, which has been

drawn up using the 8-digit subheadings of the Combined

Nomenclature.

As an aid to interpretation of the statistics, Eurostat has

published in Theme 6 'Foreign Trade, Series E: Methods'

brochures entitled 'Nomenclature of goods, CN-Nimexe cor­

relation tables'. These provide a comparison between the old

and new nomenclatures as well as showing the links bet­

ween the Combined Nomenclature (CN) and its offshoots.

Eurostat will be glad to provide users of European statistics

with any further information or explanations they may require

with regard to these new developments.

Important note

(8)

Table of contents

Commentary

Charts

General summary of trade by country:

Tab. 1: Yearly and quarterly data .

Tab. 2: Monthly data

General summary of trade by commodities:

Tab. 3: Yearly and quarterly data

Tab. 4: Monthly data

Trends in trade by country:

Tab. 5: World, intra- and extra-EC . . .

Tab. 6: Intra-EC by member countries

Tab. 7: Major areas

Trends in trade by commodities:

Tab. 8: SITC sections

Trade by partner countries:

Tab. 9: All commodities (monthly cumulative data)

Tab. 10: SITC sections and main partner countries (quarterly cumulative data)

Indices:

Tab. 11: Volume and unit value indices

Trade of main non-Community countries:

Tab. 12: Trends in total trade and with the EC (EUR 12)

Conversion rates:

Tab. 13: Member countries, United States of America, Japan and Switzerland

EC trade in agricultural products:

Tab. 14: Main product groups

Tab. 15: Products subject to common agricultural policy regulations

EC trade in petroleum products:

Tab. 16: Petroleum and petroleum products

EC and world trade:

Tab. A: World, Community and main non-Community countries

Trade of the FR of Germany, including West Berlin, as constituted prior to 3 October 1990:

Tab. B: Trade by countries

Tab. C: Trade by products

VII

XIX

2

5

8

11

16

24

30

52

92

100

102

106

Catalogue of regular publications of external trade

108

109

112

116

Symbols and abbreviations used

EUR 12: Total of the EC member countries

UEBL: Belgo-Luxembourg Economic Union

DK: Denmark

D: Federal Republic of Germany

GR: Greece

E: Spain

F: France

IRL: Ireland

I: Italy

NL: Netherlands

P: Portugal

UK: United Kingdom

0: Data less than half the unit used

Mio: Million

Mrd: 1 000 million

ECU: European currency unit

Eurostat: Statistical Office of the European Communities

(9)

Commentary and graphs

(The commentary refers to the state of the CRONOS database on 1. 3.1993.)

Available data in this issue:

October 1992

November 1992

December 1992

(The tables refer to the state of th«

Methodological notes:

EUR 12

X

UEBL

X

X

DK

X

X

X

D

X

X

GR

Χ

Χ

E

Χ

Χ

Χ

F

Χ

Χ

Χ

IRL

Χ

Ι

Χ

Χ

Χ

CRONOS database on 8.3.1993)

See Glossarium 1992

NL

Χ

Χ

χ

Ρ

χ

χ

υκ

χ

χ

(10)

Seasonal Adjustment: Results

Seasonally adjusted European Community exports

to the rest of the world (extra-EC) picked up again

in mid-1991, after the downward tendency at the

end of 1990. They have been fluctuating around a

high level already recorded at the beginning of

1990. Recently, they again showed a slightly

upward movement as economic growth in the

Community's main trading partners is picking up

hesitantly. In October 1992, seasonally adjusted

extra-EC exports increased by 1,8% compared to

September 1992, an indication of the upward

moving tendency of extra-EC exports.

Seasonally adjusted European Community imports

from the rest of the world (extra-EC) have been

decreasing slightly over the past few months due to

the economic slowdown in most EC Member States.

In October 1992, seasonally adjusted extra-EC

imports increased only slightly by 0,9% compared

to September 1992.

The European Community's seasonally adjusted

trade balance started to improve during the second

half of 1991 compared to the first half of 1991 and

continued this movement in 1992. The trade

balance fluctuated around a record low level in the

first half of 1991. After a marked improvement over

recent months, it is now back at its mid-1990 level.

In October 1992, the seasonally adjusted

Community trade deficit stood at -2,6 billion ECU.

Trade between EC Member States (intra-EC)

is stabilising around a high level, after an upward

movement recorded since the beginning of 1991. In

October 1992, seasonally adjusted trade between

European Community Member States dropped

slightly by 0,4% compared to September 1992.

70

EUR 12 Exports Extra-EC

Bio. ECU

1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992

Unadjusted Seasonally Adjusted

EUR 12 Imports Intra-EC

1984 1985 1966 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992

— Unadjusted Seasonally Adjusted

EUR 12 Imports Extra-EC

Bio. ECU

1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992

— Unadjusted — Seasonally Adjusted

EUR 12 Trade Balance Extra-EC

Bio. ECU

1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992

(11)

TABEL I - EUR 12 EXPORTS, IMPORTS, TRADE BALANCE (1)

Seasonally Adjusted Series(2) - Mrd. ECU

Period

Jan-89

Feb-89

Mar-89

Apr-69

May-89

Jun-89

Jul-89

Aug-89

Sep-89

Oct-89

Nov-«9

Dec-69

Jan-90

Feb-90

Mar-90

Apr-90

May-90

Jun-90

Jul-90

Aug-90

Sep-90

Oct-90

Nov-90

Dec-90

Jan-91

Feb-91

Mar-91

Apr-91

May-91

Jun-91

Jul-91

Aug-91

Sep-91

Oct-91

Nov-91

Dec-91

Jan-92

Feb-92

Mar-92

Apr-92

May-92

Jun-92

Jul-92

Aug-92

Sep-92

Oct-92

Exports

Not Adjusted

30,3

30,9

34,8

33,7

33,4

37,4

34,0

31,3

34,4

37,6

37,1

37,4

34,1

33,6

37,7

33,3

35,6

35,1

35,5

31,4

31,2

38,8

36,9

35,4

32,6

31,7

34,4

34,5

34,4

34,6

38,6

32,1

34,3

40,0

37,5

38,4

32,7

34,2

38,3

37,1

34,0

35,9

39,4

30,1

35,7

39,8

Extra-EC

Seasonally

Adjusted

33,4

33,0

34,1

33,7

33,9

35,9

33,9

34,3

36,0

34,6

35,0

35,0

37,1

36,0

35,5

35,0

35,6

35,0

34,0

34,7

33,0

35,2

34,7

33,9

34,7

33,9

34,1

34,3

34,6

35,2

36,4

36,5

35,8

35,5

36,4

35,6

35,2

36,2

36,0

37,4

36,1

35,2

36,5

35,5

36,0

36,6

Imports Extra-EC

Not Adjusted

35,4

34,3

38,0

37,6

39,1

40,1

35,3

34,4

.37,7

40,6

39,1

34,8

39,6

35,6

40,2

37,1

39,4

37,8

36,8

35,2

36,6

43,9

41,9

36,0

43,0

37,3

39,2

43,3

42,3

40,4

43,9

37,0

41,6

44,5

42,2

38,3

41,4

39,8

44,0

42,5

40,0

40,6

42,0

33,3

39,8

41,4

Seasonally

Adjusted

35,2

35,9

36,9

36,9

38,5

39,0

36,9

37,3

37,9

37,9

37,9

37,3

38,6

37,5

38,0

37,6

38,1

37,6

36,6

38,6

37,8

40,5

40,2

39,3

41,6

39,4

38,7

41,0

41,1

41,2

42,7

41,7

42,3

40,6

41,5

40,7

40,5

41,6

41,3

41,3

40,6

39,5

40,6

38,9

38,8

39,2

Imports Intra-EC

Not Adjusted

47,7

49,1

54,1

52,0

52,5

57,3

50,4

42,5

50,8

58,1

56,4

51,5

58,9

52,3

60,6

54,4

56,6

54,7

54,8

44,5

53,3

62,3

61,1

52,6

59,3

56,0

59,6

60,0

59,1

59,0

61,9

45,6

57,3

64,9

60,6

57,0

58,1

60,0

66,2

62,9

58,4

60,9

62,3

44,4

59,3

63,0

Seasonally

Adjusted

49,6

49,8

50,3

50,5

51,7

54,0

52,3

52,1

52,9

53,3

53,6

54,0

55,5

53,1

54,8

54,4

54,4

53,8

54,0

55,7

55,9

57,3

56,2

54,1

59,5

56,9

56,7

56,9

57,6

58,7

60,4

58,2

58,9

58,5

59,5

58,6

59,0

60,3

59,3

60,8

59,5

58,0

60,1

58,8

59,3

59,0

Trade Balance Extra-EC

Not Adjusted

-5,1

-3,4

-3,2

-3,9

-5,7

-2,7

-1,3

-3,0

-3,3

-3,0

-2,0

2,5

-5,5

-2,0

-2,5

-3,7

-3,8

-2,7

-1,3

-3,8

-5,3

-5,2

-5,0

-0,6

-10,5

-5,7

-4,9

-8,8

-7,9

-5,7

-5,3

-4,9

-7,3

-4,4

-4,7

0,1

-8,6

-«,6

-5,7

-5,4

-6,0

-4,7

-2,6

-3,1

-4,1

-1,6

Seasonally

Adjusted

-1,8

-2,9

-2,8

-3,2

-4,6

-3,0

-3,0

-3,0

-1,9

-3,2

-2,9

-2,3

-1,5

-1,5

-2,5

-2,5

-2,6

-2,6

-2,6

-4,0

-ifi

-5,2

-5,5

-5,3

-6,9

-5,5

^,6

-6,7

-6,5

-6,1

-6,4 _

-5,1

-6,5

-5,1

-5,1

-5,1

-5,3

-5,4

-5,2

-«,9

-4,6

-»,2

-4,0

-3,4

-2,9

-2,6

(1) As from October 1990, the territory of the Federal Republic of Germany includes the territory of the former German Democratic Republic, including East Berlin.

(12)

GLOBAL TRENDS: Results for October 1992.

The gap between the rates of change In exports and imports, calculated

between October 1991 and October 1992, was +6 points for the Community,

­1 for the United States and +13 for Japan.

The

Community's cumulative external trade

defi­

cit from January to October 1992 amounted to ECU

47.5 billion ­ an improvement of nearly ECU 18 billion

overthe same period in 1991. Imports fell slightly (by

1.8%), while exports rose by 3%.

Extra­Community trade showed a deficit of ECU 1.6

billion in October 1992 compared with one of ECU

4.4 billion in October 1991, an improvement due to a

substantial fall­off of 6.9% in imports from the pre­

vious year's level, with exports remaining stable at

­0.6%. The cost of the Community's crude oil sup­

plies fell by 8% per barrel in dollar terms between

October 1991 and October 1992 and was pushed

further down by the fall of the dollar against the ecu:

the ecu price per barrel fell by almost 17%.

The

United States

registered a trade deficit approa­

ching ECU 65 billion for the first ten months of 1992,

representing a deterioration of ECU 6.6 billion

compared with the first ten months of 1991. Exports

increased very slightly during this time (by 0.2%),

while imports rose by 2.1%. The United States' ex­

ternal trade balance in October 1992 was ECU ­8.8

billion, close to its October 1991 level. Imports were

down by 2.2% in ecu terms but up by nearly 7% when

expressed in dollars. Exports were 3.2% down in

ecus but 6% up in dollar terms.

Japan's surplus for the period January­October

1992 was ECU 71 billion ­ 20.4 billion more than in

the corresponding period of the previous year. Its

exports were almost 3% up in ecu terms while im­

ports were well down (by 8.9%).

Japan registered a surplus of ECU 7.9 billion for

October 1992, compared with ECU 5.7 billion in

October 1991. Exports remained stable in ecu terms

(­0.3%) but were 9% up in dollar terms and 0.5% up

in yen. Japanese imports fell by 13.3% in ecus, 5%

in dollars and 12% in yen.

GR.II­ IMPORTS AND EXPORTS (CIF, FOB)

(annual % change in value)

jui

M.

■10-Q.

90

91

91

92

91

92

01­10

10

EUR12

90

91

, 9 1

92

91 92

01­10

10

90

91

91

92

01­10

USA

I

Imports

JAPAN

(13)

COUNTRIES

EUR-12(2)

United Slates'*

Japan

BLEU

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands

Portugal

United Kingdom

EUR-12(2)

United States"

Japan

BLEU

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands

Portugal

United Kingdom

EUR-12(2)

United States

Japan

BLEU

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Spain

France

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands

Portugal

United Kingdom

Memorandum Hem

1 USD

=

...ECU

1 YEN

=

...ECU

1990

-42,9

-95,2

41,2

-5,6

2,4

47,4

-«,2

-20,1

-17,3

2,3

-9,3

0,3

-6,7

-31,9

3,6

-9,3

-3,9

6,0

2,9

10,3

6,0

7,7

4,9

3,8

2,9

5,3

14,0

-1,6

1,6

-6,2

-9,8

2,3

7,3

2,8

-7,8

9,3

3,9

-0,6

4,7

2,0

11,7

4,6

-13,5

-17,3

TABLE II

-1991

-70,5

-69,5

62,9

-7,2

2,6

9,2

-10,4

-21,3

-15,4

2,7

-10,4

-2,7

-7,9

-22,3

TRADE BALANCE, IMPORTS AND EXPORTS (1)

1992

II

1992

III

1991

01-10

1992

01-10

T R A D E BALANCE (Bio ECU)

-16,3

-18,1

19,3

-1,1

0,9

2,4

-3,1

-6,3

-1,0

1,5

-3,6

-0,9

-2,4

-7,2

-9,2

-25,0

21,7

-1,6

1,1

6,0

-2,3

-5,7

-2,1

1,1

0,5

-0,7

-2,2

-7,9

-65,6

-68,0

50,6

-6,8

2,0

5,1

-7,6

-18,1

-11,9

2,0

-10,1

-2,9

-6,6

-21,0

IMPORTS

-47,5

-64,6

71,0

-5,4

3,5

14,3

-8,4

-19,4

-6,3

4,1

-8,1

-2,2

-7,2

-24,2

1991

10

-4,4

-8,6

5,7

-0,1

0,1

1,0

-0,8

-13

0,1

0,3

-0,9

-0,1

-0,7

-1,8

%

change o n the corresponding period of the previous year

6,8

1,2

3,7

4,0

4,8

16,6

11,8

9,6

4,3

3,3

2,9

3,7

7,9

-3,6

-2,2

2,7

-5,5

-0,9

-0,9

-3,0

15,2

4,8

0,8

0,4

1,7

-2,4

1,6

4,4

-6,6

-6,1

-18,0

-i,3

-2,4

-3,4

6,7

2,0

-2,1

-1,1

-3,5

-3,4

14,0

-1,0

7,6

-0,0

7,0

4,1

5,8

20,1

0,7

9,6

3,7

2,9

3,6

4,3

8,9

-4,1

EXPORTS

-1,8

2,1

-*,9

-0,8

0,2

-0,7

8,3

5,2

0,4

-0,5

0,4

-0,1

8,2

1,4

1,2

9,4

-3,4

-1,9

4,7

8,5

19,9

14,6

-0,9

1,4

4,1

0,2

8,8

-4,4

% change o n the corresponding period of the previous year

0,9

9,9

12,7

2,6

5,2

2,1

10,5

11,2

5,9

4,8

2,2

1,0

2,4

2,2

3,3

-2,1

2,0

0,7

2,6

1,4

-10,8

2,8

5,5

15,8

1,1

-1,0

-3,6

1,2

0,3

-9,8

-«,4

-0,5

3,1

1,6

-5,8

4,5

1,6

7,4

3,2

-1,3

14,9

"4,9

0,1

8,6

13,0

2,9

6,2

1,9

10,8

13,0

5,5

3,6

2,1

1,2

2,7

2,6

EXCHANGE RATE

3,0

0,2

2,9

-0,4

6,2

2,7

3,7

4,5

4,1

12,4

2,3

0,7

7,3

-1,0

3,3

19,8

16,8

0,0

5,4

-2.4

-5,3

24,9

8,2

17,2

4,9

0,2

14,3

-0,8

% change o n the corresponding period of the previous year

2,8

10,3

-6,6

-0,9

-15,1

-7,2

1,9

10,6

-6,1

0,2

11,6

10,8

1992

10

-1,6

-«,8

7,9

0,2

0,5

2,7

-0,7

-1,3

-0,7

0,4

0,1

0,1

-0,7

-1,9

-6,9

-2,2

-13,3

-«,2

-7,0

-0,4

4,0

-7,1

-2,1

-2,6

-12,0

-2,7

1,0

-8,5

-0,6

-3,2

-0,3

-2,8

10,0

5,4

17,7

0,4

-6,6

4,3

-5,0

-0,2

-3,9

-10,1

-«,6

-1,4

(1) External Trade Statistics (Imports CIF, Exports FOB).

(2) EUR-12 includes only extra flows. Figures for Member States include world flows.

* Estimate.

(14)

EXTRA­COMMUNITY TRADE BY PARTNER COUNTRY: Results for October 1992.

The Community's balance of trade with the United States was ECU 1 billion higher

than in October 1991. Its trade balance with developing countries

improved by ECU 1.5 billion.

Thanks to the improvement in the trade balance with

the United States, which was just in the black in

October 1992 (ECU 0.1 billion compared with ECU

­0.9 billion a year earlier), the Community's trade

deficit with

industrialised countries

was ECU 1.2

billion less in October 1992 than in October 1991.

Trade with the EFTA countries showed a surplus of

ECU 0.3 billion, compared with a state of equilibrium

the year before. The Community's trade deficit with

Japan remained close to its October 1991 level at

ECU 2.7 billion.

Imports from industrialised countries were 6.2% be­

low their October 1991 figure. Imports from the Uni­

ted States showed a drop of 12.6% compared with

the previous year, reflecting the fall of the dollar

against the ecu in the intervening period (­8.6%).

Imports from the EFTA countries fell by 3.2% while

imports from Japan shrank by 4.6% from their Octo­

ber 1991 level.

Exports to industrialised countries fell by 2.2%, with

those to Japan showing a 5.3% fall­off while exports

to the United States and EFTA registered slight

increases (0.3% and 0.4% respectively).

Community trade with

developing countries,

in

equilibrium in October 1991, snowed a surplus of

ECU 1.5 billion in October 1992. Community trade

with the OPEC countries was in balance, compared

with ECU ­0.7 billion in October 1991 ­ an improve­

ment attri­

butable to the fall in the cost in ecu of the Communi­

ty's crude oil supplies. The balance with the newly­

industrialising countries in Asia improved from ECU

­0.6 billion in October 1991 to equilibrium in October

1992. Community trade with the Mediterranean and

ACP countries showed surpluses of ECU 0.5 billion

and 0.1 billion respectively in October 1992, each

ECU 0.3 billion higher than in the year before.

Imports from developing countries were distinctly

lower in October 1992 than in October 1991, showing

adecline of 12.5%. Imports from the OPEC countries

were 17.8% down, in parallel with the cost of the

Community's crude oil supplies. Imports from the

Mediterranean and ACP countries fell by 15% and

16.1% respectively compared with October 1991.

Imports from the newly­industrialising countries in

Asia fell by 11.6%.

Exports to developing countries dropped slightly

from their October 1991 level (by 1.8%). Exports to

the OPEC and ACP countries remained stable at

­1.1% and +0.2% respectively. Exports to the Medi­

terranean countries were 7.2% below their October

1991 level. Exports to the newly­industrialising

countries in Asia increased by 12.7%.

The Community's trade deficit with the

countries of

central and eastern Europe

was ECU ­0.2 billion in

October 1992 ­ close to its October 1991 level. Both

imports from and exports to these countries were up

by 7.6%.

GR.III- EXTRA TRADE BALANCE (MAIN PARTNERS)

(BN ECU)

• 1 5 ­

• 2 0 ­

• 2 5 ·

■1 ■

JAPAN

90

91

92

(15)
[image:15.595.35.559.24.790.2]

TABLE III - EUR-12 TRADE BALANCE AND TRADE FLOWS BY MAIN PARTNERS (1)

EXTRA-EC whose

INDUSTRIALIZED THIRD

COUNTRIES

- United States

-Japan

-EFTA

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

-AsianNICs(2)

-OPEC

- Mediterranean Basin

- A C P

COUNTRIES IN MIDDLE

AND EASTERN EUROPE

EXTRA-EC whose

INDUSTRIALIZED THIRD

COUNTRIES

- United States

-Japan

-EFTA

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

-AsianNICs(2)

-OPEC

- Mediterranean Basin

-ACP

COUNTRIES IN MIDDLE

AND EASTERN EUROPE

INTRA-EC

EXTRA-EC whose

INDUSTRIALIZED THIRD

COUNTRIES

- United States

-Japan

-EFTA

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

-AsianNICs(2)

-OPEC

- Mediterranean Basin

- A C P

COUNTRIES IN MIDDLE

AND EASTERN EUROPE

1991

STRUC-TURE

%

-100,0

59,4

18,6

10,5

22,4

30,4

6,2

9,5

8,8

3,9

7,0

~

100,0

57,2

16,8

5,2

25,7

33,7

6,1

9,3

10,8

3,8

7,5

(1) External Trade Statistics (Imports CIF, Export

(2) Asian NICa include the following countries: S

* Estimate.

1990

-42,9

-25,5

-6,6

-23,5

2,8

-6,5

-3,1

-9,5

3,3

-3,5

-2,9

3,6

2,0

1,8

-0,2

5,9

5,0

-1,3

10,1

13,8

2,7

10,1

6,3

1,6

0,9

-1,9

7,5

3,2

2,5

1,5

1,2

12,1

0,1

12,6

8 FOB).

ngapore, Sout

1991

1992

II

1992

III

1991

01-10

1992

01-10

1991

10

TRADE BALANCE (Bk) ECU)

-70,5 -16,3

-9,2

-65,6 -47,5

-4,4

-51,1 -15,2

- 7 , 5

-43,9 -41,5

-3,2

-20,7

- 4 , 5 -0,2

-18,2 -11,8

-0,9

-29,7

-8,7 - 7 , 0

-24,8 -26,1

-2,8

-1,9 - 1 , 4 - 0 , 5 - 1 , 5 - 2 , 7 - 0 , 0

-7,6

1,8 1,9 -10,5 4,2

- 0 , 0

-4,8 -0,2 - 0 , 5 -4,4 -1,7 -0,6

- 7 , 5 -0,1 - 0 , 4 -7,3 - 1 , 4 -0,7

2,4 1,0 0,4 0,8

2 ^ 0,2

- 3 , 2 -0,5 0,3 -2,9 -1,1 - 0 , 2

- 2 , 7 - 0 , 5 -0,9 -3,2 -1,6 - 0 , 2

IMPORTS

% change o n the corresponding period of the previous year

6,8 - 2 , 2 -6,6

7,6

- 1 , 8

1,2

6,2 -3,8 -7,9 6,5 -1,9

1,6

7,9 -10,0 -17,5 6,7

- 5 , 7 4,8

12,1 -0,1 - 6 , 7

12,3 0,1

9,5

2,0 -0,3

0,1 3,7 0,3

- 3 , 0

4,4

-2,2 -8,7 5,8 -4,3 -2,1

15,9

- 4 , 6

-10,3 17,1

- 4 , 8

12,1

4,2

-2,2

-14,0 7,6

-8,8 - 8 , 4

2,8 - 4 , 2 -6,4 5,8 -5,8 - 6 , 6

-4,9 -1,4

-12,4

- 1 5 -5,8

-24,4

15,1

5,9 8,9

19,2

3,5 8,6

5,9 2,3

1,1

6,2

2,3 4,2

EXPORTS

% change o n the corresponding period of the previous year

0,9 3,3

0,3 0,1

3,0

3,3

-3,4

-2,1 -3,1

- 4 , 0

-1,1

- 1 3

- 7 , 0

2,7 -1,9

-8,7

3,5 -1,9

- 2 , 5 - 8 , 5 -8,7 -3,7 -6,9 -9,9

-2,2 -2,3 -0,9 -2,2

- 1 , 0

-2,3

6,1 10,5 3,1 3,8

8,0

14,0

10,3

4,0

4,1

9,3

7,3 9,1

10,9 11,8 -3,6 7,8 7,8 28,9

0,5

-1,3 -5,0

- 0 , 4 -1,4

1,4

-4,3 2,0

10,9 -5,8

6,5

4,0

17,2 12,8

12,1

26,8 10,0 56,8

h Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong.

1992

10

-1,6

-2,1

0,1

- 2 , 7

0,3

1,5

-0,0

0,0

0,5

0,1

- 0 , 2

-6,9

- 6 , 2

-12,6

- 4 , 6

-3,2

-12,5

-11,6

-17,8

-15,0

-16,1

7,6

-2,9

- 0 , 6

- 2 , 2

0,3

-5,3

0,4

- 1 , 8

12,7

-1,1

- 7 , 2

0,2

(16)

EXTRA­COMMUNITY TRADE BY PRODUCT: Results for October 1992.

Fuel products, machinery and transport equipment and food each accounted

for a quarter of the Improvement in the extra­Community trade balance.

The Community deficit on fuel products (SITC 3) was

ECU 4.5 billion in October 1992, ECU 0.7 billion less

than in October 1991, thanks to the reduced cost of

the Community's crude oil supplies and the fall of the

dollar against the ecu.

Machinery and transport

equipment (SITC 7) showed a surplus of ECU 3.9

billion, 0.8 billion more than in the previous October.

Trade in chemicals (SITC 5) remained at its October

1991 level with a surplus of roughly ECU 2 billion.

The deficit on "other manufactured goods" (SITC

6+8) improved by ECU 0.2 billion to ­0.7 billion. The

trade balance on crude materials other than fuel

products (SITC 2+4) was ECU ­1.9 billion, compared

with ECU ­2.2 billion in October 1991. Trade in food

(SITC 0+1) showed a slight surplus in October 1992

after its deficit of ECU 0.5 billion in October 1991.

Imports of

crude materials, fuel products

and

food

were down by 12.7%, 11.7% and 11% respectively.

The drop in imports of manufactured goods was far

less marked:­1%forchemicals,­4.5%for machinery

and transport equipment and ­4% for other manufac­

tured goods.

Exports of

machinery and transport equipment

were slightly (1%) higher than in October 1991.

Exports of other manufactured products shrank by

2.8%, while exports of chemicals remained at their

October 1991 level. Food exports were up by 3.4%.

GR.IV­ EXTRA TRADE BALANCE (PRODUCT GROUPS)

(BN ECU)

40­■

Manufactures

Prim.goods

Fuels

Manufactures

HT

5 ■■

Primgoods

Manufactures

91

92

01­10

91

92

(17)
[image:17.595.33.559.25.788.2]

TABLE IV - EUR-12 TRADE BALANCE AND TRADE FLOWS BY BROAD PRODUCT GROUPS (1)

EXTRA-EC

-Food, etc (SITC 0+1)

- Crude materials (SITC 2+4) (2)

-Fuelproduct8(SITC3)

-Chemical8(SITC5)

- Machinery, transport eq. (SITC 7)

- Other manufact. goods (SITC 6+8)

-Articles not classified (SITC 9)

EXTRA-EC

-Food, etc (SITC 0+1)

- Crude materials (SITC 2+4) (2)

-Fuel products (SITC 3)

- Chemicals (SITC 5)

- Machinery, transport eq. (SITC 7)

- Other manufact. goods (SITC 6+8)

- Articles not classified (SITC 9)

EXTRA-EC

-Food, etc (SITC 0+1)

- Crude materials (SITC 2+4) (2)

- Fuel products (SITC 3)

-Chemical8(SITC5)

- Machinery, transport eq. (SITC 7)

- Other manufact. goods (SITC 6+8)

- Articles not classified (SITC 9)

(1) External Trade Statistics (Imports CIF, E

(2) Petroleum not included.

* Estimate.

1991

STRUC-TURE

%

-100,0

7,7

7,0

14,4

6,6

30,0

29,1

5,1

100,0

7,4

2,2

2,5

12,0

40,8

30,3

4,8

¿ports FOB).

1990

-42,9

-5,1

-29,1

-59,3

18,2

37,6

-1,8

-3,4

3,6

-0,1

-10,2

13,6

3,5

5,6

3,1

-0,9

1,6

-1,1

- 7 , 6

17,3

1,1

6,1

- 0 , 6

-13,8

3ITCRev.3is

1991

1992

II

1992

III

1991

01-10

1992

01-10

1991

10

TRADE BAI-ANCE (Bio ECU)

-70,5 -16,3

-9,2

-65,6 -47,5

-4,4

-7,0 -1,5 -0,4 -6,0 -3,3 -0,5

-25,5

-«,6 - 5 , 4

-21,7 -20,2

- 2 , 2

-60,8 -13,5 -13,2 -50,3 -44,9

- 5 , 2

18,4

5,2 5,3

14,6 16,9 1,9

24,4

6,2 9,8

17,7 25,2 3,1

-15,2

-3,9 -3,7

-15,4 -14,5

-0,9

-4,7 -2,2 -1,7 - 4 , 5 -6,8 -0,6

IMPORTS

% change o n the corresponding period of the previous year

6,8 - 2 , 2 -6,6

7,6

- 1 , 8

1,2

7,0

0,3 -7,7 6,0 -1,3 9,6

- 8 , 2 - 2 , 5

- 1 2 , 5

-9,8 - 4 , 0 -1,8

1,2

-2,2

-11,1

6,8 - 6 , 4

-22,4

7,0 1,1 4,4

8,9 2,5 3,3

12,2

- 3 , 4 - 8 , 5

12,3

-1,1 6,6

8,5 0,0 - 2 , 7 9,4

0,7 8,1

6,8

-14,2

-6,1

4,1

-3,3 8,0

EXPORTS

% change o n the corresponding period of the previous year

0,9 3,3 0,3

0,1 3,0

3,3

1,8 11,7

6,5

-0,1

9,0 3,3

5,2

2,4

-4,3 4,6 3,0

8,5

- 5 , 5

6,0

- 6 , 5 -3,6 -1,0

-14,1

4,8

8,7 4,3

3,9

7,3 10,8

1,7 5,5 1,8

0,8 4,5 3,9

- 1 , 7 0,6

0,4 -2,2 1,6 3,4

1,5 -24,3 -27,0 1,1 -17,8 -12,2

in application from 1988.

1992

10

- 1 , 6

0,1

-1,9

- 4 , 5

1,9

3 3

-0,7

- 0 , 4

- 6 3

-12,7

-11,0

-11,7

- 1 , 0

^ , 5

-4,0

-17,5

-0,6

3,4

^ , 1

2,2

0,0

1,0

-2,8

(18)

INDIVIDUAL MEMBER STATES' AND INTRA­COMMUNITY TRADE:

Results for October 1992. Intra­Community trade showed a slower decline than

extra­Community Imports.

In October 1992, Germany's

extra­Community

sur­

plus was ECU 1.5 billion, 0.9 billion more than in the

previous October. France's equivalent was ECU 0.5

billion. Denmark showed a surplus of ECU 0.3 billion

and Italy ECU 0.2 billion, an improvement of 0.5

billion over its October 1991 position. Ireland was just

in the black at ECU 0.1 billion, while the BLEU,

Greece and Portugal showed slight deficits in Octo­

ber 1992. Spain registered ECU ­0.7 billion. The

Netherlands and the United Kingdom showed the

heaviest deficits of nearly ECU 1.5 billion, but both

had improved by some ECU 0.4 billion over October

1991.

Intra­Community trade was almost 3% down in

October 1992, while extra­Community imports were

some 7% below their October 1991 level.

The Netherlands registered the highest intra­

Community trade surplus for October f992 at ECU

1.5 billion, followed by Germany at 1.2 billion ­ an

improvement of ECU 0.8 billion over October 1991.

The BLEU, Ireland and Denmark showed surpluses

of ECU 0.4, 0.3 and 0.2 billion respectively. Italy's

intra­Community deficit was ECU 0.1 billion, compa­

red with ECU ­0.6 billion in October 1991. The United

Kingdom, in balance in October 1991, registered a

deficit of ECU 0.4 billion and Greece one of ECU 0.5

billion. Spain showed a deficit of ECU 0.6 billion ­ an

improvement of 0.4 billion. France's intra­Communi­

ty trade balance deteriorated by ECU 0.9 billion to

ECU ­1.2 billion.

GR­.V­ MEMBER STATE'S cXTRA­ AND INTRA TRADE BALANCE

(BN ECU)

¡Ü—J

¡BHL­I

G R

E X T R A

^ 3

1 9 9 1 - 1 0

N L R

I Ι 1 Θ 9 2 ­ 1 0

J=L

:■:::

I

G R

E

I N T R A

F=

I R L

Eä3

i o n i

i o

NL·

R

(19)

TABLE V

EUR-12

-extra

-intra (2)

BLEU

-extra

-intra

DENMARK

-extra

-intra

GERMANY

-extra

-intra

GREECE

-extra

-intra

SPAM

-extra

-intra

FRANCE

-extra

-intra

IRELAND

-extra

-intra

ITALY

-extra

-intra

NETHERLANDS

-extra

-intra

PORTUGAL

-extra

-intra

UNITED

KINGDOM

-extra

-intra

1990

1991

-42^ -70,5

-63 -14,7

-6,3 -7,2

0,1 -0,6

1,6 1,2

0,8 1,4

23,0 6,2

24,0 2,6

-3,3 -4,4

-53 -6,0

-11,5 -12,5

-9,2 -9,3

-2,0 -33

-14,9 -103

-0,1 -0,2

2,4 2,9

-5,0 -6,2

-4,3 -4,3

-18,5 -20,5

18,0 17,1

-2,8 -2,8

-4,1 -6,3

-18,0 -20,2

-14,0 -2,2

- EXTRA - AND INTRA - EC TRADE BALANCE (1)

1992

II

1992

III

1991

01-10

1992

01-10

TRADE BALANCE (Bio ECU)

-16,3

-5,1

-1,6

0,3

0,2

0,6

1,2

1,1

-1,2

-2,0

-3,4

-2,9

0,4

-1,3

0,3

1,2

-1,1

-2,5

-4,6

3,5

-0,8

-1,6

-5,7

-1,6

-9,2 -65,6 -476

-5,0 -11,0 -12,7

-1,4 -6,3 -5,3

-0,3 -0,0 -0,4

0,6 0,8 1,5

0,5 1,2 1,9

3,0 3,1 6,2

2,9 1,7 7,8

-0,9 -3,1 -3,2

-1,5 -4,5 -6,3

-2,8 -10,9 -10,2

-3,0 -7,7 -9,2

1.5 -4,1 1,2

-3,5 -7,3 -7,1

0,2 -0,2 0,7

0,9 2,2 3,4

0,5 -6,5 -2,5

0,1 -3,7 -6,4

-4,5 -17,7 -16,0

3,6 14,2 13,2

-0,7 -2,4 -2,2

-1,6 -4,3 -5,1

-4,9 -18,2 -17,9

-3,1 -2,8 -6,5

1991

10

-4,4

-0,5

-0,2

0,1

0,2

-0,1

0,6

0,4

-0,3

-0,4

-63

-1,0

0,5

-0,3

0,0

0,2

-0,3

-0,6

-1,8

1,6

-0,2

-0,4

-1,8

-0,0

1992

10

-1,6

0,2

-0,1

0,4

0,3

0,2

1,5

1,2

-0,2

-0,5

-0,7

-0,6

0,5

-1,2

0,1

0,3

0,2

-0,1

-1,4

1,5

-0,2

-0,5

-1,5

-0,4

(1) External Trade Statistics (Imports CIF, Exports FOB).

(2) Intra trade balance not zero due to CIF/FOB recording and asymétrie recording of bilateral flows by individual Member States.

'Estimate.

(20)
(21)

Imports of the EC from Africa

Mrd ECU

70

60

50

40

30

20 —

10 —

1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991

Principal countries

Totals and major products

Morocco

Vegetables and fruit

Fertilizers

Clothing and accessories

Algeria

Petroleum and petroleum products

Gas, natural and manufactured

Tunisia

Petroleum and petroleum products

Clothing and accessories

Lybia

Petroleum and petroleum products

Egypt

Petroleum and petroleum products

Liberia

Iron ore

Diamonds

Ivory Coast

Coffee

Cocoa

Wood

Ghana

Cocoa

Aluminium

Nigeria

Cocoa

Petroleum and petroleum products

Cameroon

Coffee

Cocoa

Wood

Petroleum oils, crude

Kenya

Coffee

Tea and maté

Gabon

Wood

Petroleum oils, crude

Congo

Wood

Petroleum oils, crude

Zaire

Coffee

Diamonds

Copper

Zambia

Copper

Republic of South Africa and Namibia

Vegetables and fruit

Wool and other animal hair

Metalliferous ores and metal scrap

Coal, coke and briquettes

Diamonds

Mio ECU

1990

3 043

473

422

1 052

6 940

4 051

1 779

2 250

405

961

7 888

7 471

2 299

1 460

702

98

311

1 677

152

550

272

730

183

247

4 386

112

3 912

1 379

107

122

211

655

520

118

151

1 095

138

661

602

351

1 142

118

190

638

365

317

7 652

579

217

561

875

688

1991

3 177

565

374

1 174

7 615

4012

2 181

2 332

300

1 068

8 067

7 648

2 195

1 407

249

20

134

1 617

164

593

236

717

148

231

4 563

114

4116

1 159

86

87

189

526

565

122

147

1 227

136

810

547

102

263

963

69

324

330

255

207

8 377

(22)

VALUE INDICES

1 9 8 5 = 100

B e l g i u m & Luxembourg

260­

200­

150-120

100

75

60

ι ι Ι ι ι t ι ι Ι ι ι Ι ι ι Ι ι ι 1 ι ι 1 ι ι Ι ι ι I t ι 1 ι ι Ι ι ι

1990

1991

1992

WORLD IMPORTS

Denmar k

260

200

150

120

100

75

60

■ I ι ' I ι ι I ι ι I ι ι I ι ι I ι ι I ι ι I ι ι I i i 1 ι ι I ι

Germany

1990

1991

1992

260

200

150

120

100

75

60

' ' ■ ■ ' I ι ι I ι , I I l

1990

1991

1992

G r e e c e

1990

1991

1992

260

200

150

120

100

75

60

Spai n

■ ' ' ' ' ■ ■ I ' ■ ' ' ' ι ■ ■ Ι ■ ■ 1 ■ ■ ' ' ' ' ' ■ ' '

1990

1991

1992

260

200

150

120

100

75

60

F r a n c e

ι ι ι ' ι ' ι ' ■ ' Ι ' ' ' ■ ■ ' ' ■ ' ■ ■ Ι ■ ■ ' ■ ■ ' ■ ' ι ■

1990

1991

1992

260­

200­

150

120

100

75-60

L

I r e i and

■ I ■ ■ I ■ ■ I ■ t I ■ ι Ι ι ι I ■ ι I ■ ι Ι ι i l ■

1990

1991

1992

260

200

150

120

100

75

60

I t a l y

ι Ι ι ι Ι ι ι Ι ι ι 1 ι ι Ι ι ι Ι ι t Ι ι ι Ι ι ) Ι ι ι Ι ι ι Ι ι

1990

1991

1992

260

200

150

120

100

75

60

Net her Ι ands

I "

Ι ι , Ι , , Ι , , Ι , ι ι ,

1990

1991

1992

260

200

150

120

100

75

60

Por t u g a l

ΓνΛ Ι

ι ι t ι ι 1 ι ι Ι ι < Ι ι ι Ι ι ι 1 ι t t ι ι 1 ι ι t ι ι f Μ J ι

1990

1991

1992

260

200

150

120

100

75

60

Un i t e d Ki ngdom

. ι . . ι . . ι . . I . . ■ ι

1990

1991

1992

(23)

VALUE

INDICES

1 9 8 5 = 100

B e l g i u m & Luxembourg

230­

200­

150

120

100

8 0L L J ' I i I ι ■ ' ι ι

1990

1991

1992

Greece

WORLD EXPORTS

Denmar k

1990

1991

1992

230

Γ

200

150

120

100

80

230

200

150-120

100

80

■ ι ' Ι ι ■ ι I

1990

1991

1992

Spa i η

ι Ι ι ι Ι , ι I Ι , ι Ι ι

Germany

1990

1991

1992

230 Γ

200

1 5 0

-120

100

80

1990

1991

1992

F r a n c e

Ι ι Ι , ι Ι ι , Ι , ι Ι ι , 1 ι ι

1990

1991

1992

I r e i and

1990

1991

1992

230

200

150

120

100

80

I t a l y

ι I t ι Ι ι ι 1 ι ι Ι ι ι Ι ι ι Ι ι ι Ι ι ι Ι ι ι Ι ι ι Ι ι ι 1 ι

1990

1991

1992

230

200

150

120

100

80

N e t h e r Ι ands

■ ' Ι Ι Ι Ι ι ι Ι , ι Ι ι ι Ι , ι Ι ι ■ Ι ι , Ι ι , Ι ι

1990

1991

1992

Por t u g a I

βο

1

-

1

-

1

1990

1991

1992

230

200

150

120

100

80

Un i t e d Ki ngdom

ι ι I ι ι I ι ι t ι ι I ι ι 1 ι ι I t ι I ι ι I ι ι I ι ι 1 ι ι I ι ι

1990

1991

1992

(24)

GENERAL SUMMARY

of EC trade by country

Values in Mio ECU

1000 1010 1011 1020 1021 1022 1023 1028 1030 1031 1032 1033 1038 1060 1070 1090 1051 1053 1057 1058 024 028 030 032 036 038 043 046 052 054 055 056 060 062 064 066 068 072 075 090 091 092 204 206 212 216 220 248 268 272 276 2S3 302 314 318 322 330 346 372 373 38B 400 404 412 442 453 458 462 480 484 496 500 504 508 512 524 528 600 604 608 616 624 628 632 636 647 649 662 664 666 669 seo 690 700 701 706 708 720 728 732 736 740 800 804 811 Partner countries WORLD Intra­EC (EUR 12) Extra­EC

Class 1 EFTA Other West. Europe USA and Canada Other class 1 Class 2

ACP {69 countries) DOM TOM Other class 2 Class 4 Class 5 Miscellaneous

Meditenanean Basin OPEC ASEAN Latin America

Main countries :

Iceland Norway Sweden Finland Switzerland Austria Andorra Malta Turkey Lahna Lithuania Soviet Union Poland Czechoslovakia Hungary Romania Bulgaria Ukraine Russia Yugoslavia Skweoa Croaba Morocco Algeria Tunisia Libya Egypt Senegal! ubera lluonj ■ Ccarsr. Ghana Njojena Canrereccm Gabion Carnap Zaire Ampoa Kenwa Há­ncn Mauritius Soiutr Aftnica fifl UkraöBö Slates of Arranca Canada Malica Ρ'3Πήϋ~Γ3 Sanarías QaadatoapB Maflfniiqpe Colombia Venezuela Frenen Guiana Ecuador Peru Brazil! Chile Uruguay Argentina Cyprus Lebanon Syria Iran Israei Jordan Saudi Arabia Kuwait Unfed Arab Emirates Oman Pakistan India Bangladesh Sn Lanka Thailand Vietnam Indonesia Malaysia Singapore Philippines China South Korea Japan Taiwan Hong Kong Australia New Zealand Wallis S Fortuna Islands

1989 1073 552 624 489 446 717 270 893 102 589 13 436 93 472 61 396 137 113 19 597 1 413 878 115 225 54 696 19 430 2 347 37 174 40 843 15 173 26 047 779 15 365 25 406 9 918 32 029 19 092 33 568 5 536 15 166 3 858 2 558 2 587 2 548 531 2 674 5 848 1 980 6 304 2 441 413 1 055 1 622 642 3 472 1 096 1 002 569 1 348 538 588 110 718 8 185 83 660 9 812 2 760 401 151 122 169 1 525 1 559 72 326 1 040 10 446 2 752 659 2 787 524 101 775 5 352 3 197 102 6 666 2 718 1 553 144 1 271 4 181 427 419 3 362 66 2 553 3 507 4 023 1 325 9 149 6 953 46 337 9 259 6 432 5 271 1 602 1990 1129 055 663 797 462 720 276 360 108 597 14 648 94 591 58 545 143 948 20 125 1 588 712 121 523 31 274 11 118 2 538 42 298 44 982 16 748 25 356 936 16 465 25 432 10 438 34 338 20 989 36 649 5 943 16 749 5 278 2 786 3 004 1 617 593 3 043 6 940 2 250 7 888 2 299 411 702 1 677 730 4 386 1 379 1 095 602 1 142 1 092 520 125 756 5 929 85 182 9 409 2 947 490 214 97 194 1 465 1 784 75 354 803 9 203 2 617 567 3 474 581 97 1 239 5 798 3 467 92 8 224 1 851 1 509 153 1 461 4 553 501 440 4 105 84 2 863 3 606 4 694 1 257 10 603 6 557 46 224 9 159 5 916 4 822 1 569 1 1991 1199 583 702 924 493 990 293 445 110 746 14 799 101 810 66 091 150 318 19 134 1 775 689 128 720 34 660 15 566 2 669 43 493 46 849 19 947 25 903 935 17 435 25 228 10 437 34 464 22 246 36 702 6 235 18 477 6 212 4 061 3 625 1 467 752 3 177 7 615 2 332 8 067 2 195 382 249 1 617 717 4 563 1 159 1 227 547 963 632 565 105 780 8 378 91 941 9 869 3 052 468 216 125 179 1 721 1 620 67 587 839 9 378 2 528 359 3 798 616 91 1 351 6 292 3 407 84 11 163 224 1 744 127 1 569 4 758 657 543 5 014 172 3 577 4 383 5 220 1 473 14 973 7 843 51 818 11 052 6 401 4 469 1 427 1 1990 III 263 154 153 425 109 053 63 357 24 742 3 405 21 296 13 914 35 188 4 707 345 203 29 933 7 227 2 912 676 9 487 10 764 4 240 6 407 228 3 641 5 654 2 365 7 902 4 952 8 156 1 351 4 082 1 253 610 737 391 148 696 1 390 473 1 830 533 101 142 373 198 938 286 306 145 267 237 119 19 220 1 311 19 135 2 161 598 161 88 26 40 342 390 33 69 211 2 375 598 171 1 070 92 23 337 1 970 756 23 1 900 511 270 25 328 1 065 118 113 1 078 25 668 889 1 214 306 2 760 1 649 11 222 2 229 1 593 1 004 377 IV 300 452 176 847 122 880 71 692 29 731 3 920 22 968 15 073 39 095 6 230 390 167 32 309 8 166 2 977 726 12 268 13 615 4 232 6 695 218 5 538 6 663 2 687 9 010 5 615 10 189 1 727 5 177 1 626 833 894 382 155 768 2 339 643 2 695 568 90 71 421 189 2 019 446 260 151 244 570 134 42 202 1 536 20 568 2 400 1 020 101 38 18 38 417 677 16 95 199 2 207 587 94 898 180 28 357 1 279 821 15 2 981 110 443 56 342 1 015 129 117 939 27 697 891 1 365 295 2 861 1 814 12 055 2 334 1 529 1 140 342 1

I m p o t s

Figure

TABLE III - EUR-12 TRADE BALANCE AND TRADE FLOWS BY MAIN PARTNERS (1)
TABLE IV - EUR-12 TRADE BALANCE AND TRADE FLOWS BY BROAD PRODUCT GROUPS (1)

References

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