Starfish Search

In this case, the fitness value is the total fuel consumption of each ship. Obviously, it is a minimization problem, thus the smallest value is the best. The fitness function

Rather, for Search Based Software Engineering, a search problem is one in which optimal or near optimal solutions are sought in a search space of candidate solutions, guided by

In cryptography, SHA is a cryptographic hash function which takes an input and produces a 160-bit (20-byte) hash value known as a message digest - typically rendered as

At last, the algorithm keeps the best fitness value achieved among all particles in the swarm, called the global best fitness and candidate solution that achieved

For this method, CS algorithm is achieved the best solution as fitness function using Kapur’s entropy for optimal multilevel thresholding.. Segmentation results show that

Finally, the PSO algorithm maintains the best fitness value achieved among all particles in the swarm, called the global best fitness, and the candidate solution

In GGA, the objective function is different than the fitness function f(j). The first is the value of a solution relative to MKP problem. It is evaluated according to Eq. 1, while

On the contrary, when control parameter X takes a value of 0, then the second term of the achievement function disappears and the solution provided by the model implies the