Statistical Office of the European Community
© U r O S l Q t
Monetary and Financial Statistics
- September 1992
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ECU
Statistics
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Statistical Office of the European Community
6 U r O S t 3 t
Monetary and Financial Statistics
September 1992
-·.
ECU
Statistics
.
\^m
Table of contents
About the EMS,
Swap operations of the EC central banks with the EMCF,
Italian treasury bills (BTE) in ecu,
3 and 6 month UK treasury bills in ecu,
year UK treasury notes in ecu,
French OATs in ecu,
Italian treasury certificats (CTE) in ecu,
Greek ecu linked bonds,
Ecu bond issues since 1981, yearly data,
Ecu bond issues since 1981, monthly data,
Ecu bond issued by type of issuer
Statistics on turnover by instrument
Matif long term ecu interest rate futures,
Matif option on long term ecu interest rate futures,
Liffe short term ecu interest rate futures,
Liffe long term ecu interest rate futures,
Finex ecu futures contract.
Private ecu clearing operations,
Settlement rates used for the private ecu clearing,
Operation rates of the EMCF, interest rates and yields of ecu investments, monthly and yearly data,
Yearly average exchange rates of the ecu,
Erld of year exchange rates of the ecu,
Monthly average exchange rates of the ecu.
Yearly consumer price indices in ecu (1985 = 100),
Yearly growth rates of the consumer price indices in ecu,
Monthly consumer price indices in ecu (1985 = 100),
Monthly growth rates of the consumer price indices in ecu (over 12 months).
3Composition of the ECU basket and bilateral central rates and intervention limits
A-Composition of the ECU basket
13/03/1979
0.828
1.15
0.286
3.66
0.14
109
0.217
0.00759
0.0885
D M
FF
HFL
BFR
LFR
LIT
DKR
IRL
UKL
17/09/1984
0.719
1.31
0.256
3.71
0.14
140
0.219
0.00878
0.0878
1.15
D M
FF
HFL
BFR
LFR
LIT
DKR
IRL
UKL
DRA
21/09/1989
0.6242
1.332
0.2198
3.301
0.13
151.8
0.1976
0.00855
0.08784
1.44
6.885
1.393
D M
FF
HFL
BFR
LFR
LIT
DKR
IRL
UKL
DRA
PTA
ESC
B-Bilateral central rates and intervention limits in use since 14/9/7992
100 BLF
100 DKR
100 D M
100 PTA
100 FF
1 IRL
1000 UT
100 HFL
100 ESC
1 UKL
1 ECU
S
C
B
S
C
B
S
C
B
S
c
B
S
C
B
S
c
B
s
C
B
s
C
B
S
c
B
S
C
B
=
BLF
-553.000
540.723
528.700
2109.50
2062.55
2016.55
32.0080
30.1451
28.3905
628.970
614.977
601.295
56.5115
55.2545
54.0250
26.2867
25.7018
25.1300
1872.15
1830.54
1789.85
251.900
237.241
223.435
64.6050
60.8451
57.3035
42.0639
DKR
18.9143
18.4938
18.0831
-390.160
381.443
373.000
5.91960
5.57496
5.25040
116.320
113.732
111.200
10.4511
10.2186
9.9913
4.86140
4.75325
4.64750
346.240
338.537
331.020
46.5860
43.8747
41.3210
11.9479
11.2526
10.5976
7.77921
DM
4.95900
4.84837
4.74000
26.8100
26.2162
25.6300
-1.55200
1.46155
1.37700
30.4950
29.8164
29.1500
2.74000
2.67894
2.61900
1.27450
1.24612
1.21850
90.7700
88.7526
86.7800
12.2100
11.5023
10.8300
3.13200
2.95000
2.77800
2.03942
PTA
334.619
315.143
296.802
1809.40
1704.05
1604.90
6901.70
6500.00
6121.70
-2057.80
1938.06
1825.30
184.892
174.131
163.997
86.0000
80.9979
76.2800
6125.30
5768.83
5433.10
793.850
747.649
704.130
203.600
191.750
180.590
132.562
FF
16.6310
16.2608
15.8990
89.9250
87.9257
85.9700
343.050
335.386
327.920
5.20480
4.90182
4.61650
-9.18900
8.98480
8.78500
4.27440
4.17932
4.08630
304.440
297.661
291.040
40.9610
38.5772
36.3320
10.50550
9.89389
9.31800
6.83992
IRL
1.85100
1.80981
1.76950
10.00870
9.78604
9.56830
38.1825
37.3281
36.4964
0.579284
0.545568
0.513816
11.3830
11.1299
10.8825
-0.475738
0.465154
0.454806
33.8868
33.1293
32.3939
4.55895
4.29360
4.04371
1.16920
1.10118
1.03710
0.761276
LIT
3979.30
3890.77
3804.20
21517.0
21038.3
20570.0
82068.0
80248.8
78462.0
1245.40
1172.87
1104.60
24472.0
23927.3
23395.0
2198.73
2149.82
2101.99
-72844.0
71222.3
69638.0
9801.00
9230.48
8693.00
2513.64
2367.34
2229.56
1636.61
HFL
5.58700
5.46286
5.34150
30.2100
29.5389
28.8825
115.2350
112.6730
110.1675
1.74856
1.64679
1.55094
34.3600
33.5953
32.8475
3.08700
3.01848
2.95100
1.43600
1.40405
1.37280
-13.7600
12.9601
12.2100
3.52950
3.32389
3.13050
2.29789
ESC
447.560
421.513
396.980
2420.10
2279.22
2146.60
9233.60
8693.93
8190.00
134.920
127.065
119.670
2752.40
2592.21
2441.30
247.299
232.905
219.350
11 5.030
108.337
102.030
8190.00
7715.97
7627.00
-272.320
256.470
241.545
177.305
UKL
1.74510
1.64352
1.54790
9.43610
8.88687
8.36970
35.99700
33.89840
31.92800
0.55374
0.52151
0.49116
10.73200
10.10730
9.51900
0.96424
0.90812
0.85526
0.44852
0.42242
0.39783
31.94500
30.08530
28.33400
4.14000
3.89909
3.67220
-0.691328
DRA
251.202
S = Selling rate C = Bilateral central rate B = Buying rate
2 M 0 / U l l : * î AM H V O T K U . l t t l
Composition of the ECU basket and bilateral central rates and intervention limits
A-Composition of the ECU basket
13/03/1979
0.828
1.15
0.286
3.66
0.14
109
0.217
0.00759
0.0885
DM
FF
HFL
BFR
LFR
LIT
DKR
IRL
UKL
17/09/1984
0.719
1.31
0.256
3.71
0.14
140
0.219
0.00878
0.0878
1.15
DM
FF
HFL
BFR
LFR
UT
DKR
IRL
UKL
DRA
21/09/1989
0.6242
1.332
0.2198
3.301
0.13
151.8
0.1976
0.00855
0.08784
1.44
6.885
1.393
DM
FF
HFL
BFR
LFR
LIT
DKR
IRL
UKL
DRA
PTA
ESC
B-Bilateral central rates and intervention limits in use since 17/09/92 (1)
100 BLF
100 DKR
100 DM
100 PTA
100 FF
1 IRL
1000 LIT
100 HFL
100 ESC
1 ECU
S
c
B
S
c
B
s
C
B
s
C
B
s
C
B
s
C
B
s
C
B
s
C
B
s
C
B
s
C
B
BLF
-553.000
540.723
528.700
2109.50
2062.55
2016.55
32.0080
30.1451
28.3905
628.970
614.977
601.295
56.5115
55.2545
54.0250
26.2867
25.7018
25.1300
1872.15
1830.54
1789.85
251.900
237.241
223.435
41.9547
DKR
18.9143
18.4938
18.0831
-390.160
381.443
373.000
5.91960
5.57496
5.25040
116.320
113.732
111.200
10.4511
10.2186
9.9913
4.86140
4. 75325
4.64750
346.240
338.537
331.020
46.5860
43.8747
41.3210
7.75901
DM
4.95900
4.84837
4.74000
26.8100
26.2162
25.6300
-1.55200
1.46155
1.37700
30.4950
29.8164
29.1500
2.74000
2.67894
2.61900
1.27450
1.24612
1.21850
90.7700
88.7526
86.7800
12.2100
11.5023
10.8300
2.03412
PTA
352.230
331.729
312.422
1904.60
1793.73
1689.30
7262.20
6842.07
6443.30
-2166.10
2040.06
1921.30
194.623
183.295
172.627
90.5300
85.2606
80.2900
6447.70
6072.44
5719.00
835.630
786.999
741.180
139.176
FF
16.6310
16.2608
15.8990
89.9250
87.9257
85.9700
343.050
335.386
327.920
5.20480
4.90182
4.61650
-9.18900
8.98480
8.78500
4.27440
4.17932
4.08630
304.440
297.661
291.040
40.9610
38.5772
36.3320
6.82216
IRL
1.85100
1.80981
1.76950
10.00870
9.78604
9.56830
38.1825
37.3281
36.4964
0.579284
0.545568
0.513816
11.3830
11.1299
10.8825
-0.475738
0.465154
0.454806
33.8868
33.1293
32.3939
4.55895
4.29360
4.04371
0.759300
LIT
...(2)
3979.30
3890.77
3804.20
21517.0
21038.3
20570.0
82068.0
80248.8
78462.0
1245.40
1172.87
1104.60
24472.0
23927.3
23395.0
2198.73
2149.82
2101.99
-72844.0
71222.3
69638.0
9801.00
9230.48
8693.00
1632.36
HFL
5.58700
5.46286
5.34150
30.2100
29.5389
28.8825
115.2350
112.6730
110.1675
1.74856
1.64679
1.55094
34.3600
33.5953
32.8475
3.08700
3.01848
2.95100
1.43600
1.40405
1.37280
■
-13.7600
12.9601
12.2100
2.29193
ESC
UKL
DRA
...
447.560
421.513
396.980
2420.10
2279.22
2146.60
9233.60
8693.93
8190.00
134.920
127.065
119.670
2752.40
2592.21
2441.30
247.299
232.905
219.350
115.030
108.337
102.030
8190.00
7715.97
7627.00
-■
-3)
176.844 0.689533
250.550
S = Selling rate C = Bilateral central rate B = Buying rate Notional
(1) Table prepared by the Secretariat of the Committee of Governors following notification by the central banks concerned (2) Temporary abstention from foreign exchange market intervention with effect from 17th September 1992
(3) Participation in the Exchange Rate Mechanism suspended with effect from 17th September 1 9 9 2
^VOTECI XIS
Ι
=VA
euroetatPTA
5.15%
^
ESC
^ β
0.7
LIT
9.879(
\
1
IRL
8%
ÆEEW
1.11%
\
HFL
> ^
9.49%
^ \
Ι
WEIGHTS OF EMS CURRENCIES
IN THE ECU BASKET SINCE 8/10/1990 (*)
UKL
B L Fi? Rn * . 8 0 9%
DKR
2.52%
^Mi^B
J^
\
n, ni unii " " > ^ ^ ^ Ä v /
m
^^;
¡¡¡^
/
0.70%
19.32%
DRA
FF
k
i
\
DM
30.36%
(") These weights are calculated on the basis of the ecu basket using the central rates vis-à-vis the ecu in force since 8 / 1 0 / 1 9 9 0 . Since the Escudo entered the ERM at its previous notional central rate, on 6 / 4 / 1 9 9 2 there were no changes in the central rates of the other ERM currencies vis-à-vis the ecu, nor of the weights of the EMS currencies in the ecu basket.
roiDetCU.XL*
Evolution of the EMS
B/LFR DKR DM DRA (a) ESC FF HFL IRL LIT PTA UKL
ECU central rates Icl
24/09/79
30/11/79
23/03/81
05/10/81
22/02/82
14/06/82
21/03/83
18/05/83 b)
17/09/84
22/07/85
07/04/86
04/08/86
12/01/87
21/09/89
08/01/90
08/10/90
14/09/92
17/09/92
39.8456
39.7897
40.7985
40.7572
44.6963
44.9704
44.3662
44.9008
44.9008
44.8320
43.6761
43.1139
42.4582
42.4582
42.1679
42.4032
42.0639
41.9547
7.36594
7.72336
7.91917
7.91117
8.18382
8.23400
8.04412
8.14104
8.14104
8.12857
7.91896
7.81701
7.85212
7.85212
7.79845
7.84195
7.77921
7.75901
2.48557
2.48208
2.54502
2.40989
2.41815
2.33379
2.21515
2.24184
2.24184
2.23840
2.13834
2.11083
2.05853
2.05853
2.04446
2.05586
2.03942
2.03412
87.481
100.719
135.659
137.049
150.792
150.792
187.934
205.311
251.202
250.550
172.085
177.743
178.735
177.305
176.844
5.85522
5.84700
5.99526
6.17443
6.19564
6.61387
6.79271
6.87456
6.87456
6.86402
6.96260
6.87316
6.90403
6.90403
6.85684
6.89509
6.83992
6.82216
2.74748
2.74362
2.81318
2.66382
2.67296
2.57971
2.49587
2.52595
2.52595
2.52208
2.40935
2.37833
2.31943
2.31943
2.30358
2.31643
2.29789
2.29193
0.669141
0.668201
0.685145
0.684452
0.686799
0.691011
0.717050
0.725690
0.725690
0.724578
0.712956
0.764976
0.768411
0.768411
0.763159
0.767417
0.691328
0.689533
1159.42
1157.79
1262.92
1300.67
1305.13
1350.27
1386.78
1403.49
1403.49
1520.60
1496.21
1476.95
1483.58
1483.58
1529.70
1538.24
1636.61
1632.36
133.804
132.889
133.631
132.562
139.176
0.649821
0.648910
0.542122
0.601048
0.557037
0.560453
0.629848
0.587087
0.585992
0.555312
0.630317
0.679256
0.739615
0.728627
0.728615
0.696904
0.761276
0.759300
Realignments of EMS currencies f%)
24/09/79
30/11/79
23/03/81
05/10/81
22/02/82
14/06/82
21/03/83
18/05/83 b)
17/09/84
22/07/85
07/04/86
04/08/86
12/01/87
08/01/90
14/09/92
17/09/92
--8.50
-+ 1.50
- 1.90
-+ 2.00
+ 1.00
-+ 2.00
-+ 3.50
--3.00
- 5.00
--3.00
-+ 2.50
- 1.90
-+ 2.00
1.00
-+ 3.50
-+ 2.00
+ 5.50
-+ 4.25
+ 5.50
- 1.90
-+ 2.00
+ 3.00
-+ 3.00
-+ 3.50
-+ 3.50
+ 3.50
-- 3.00
- 5.75
- 2.50
- 1.90
+ 2.00
- 3.00
-+ 3.50
-+ 5.50
+ 4.25
+ 3.50
- 1.90
+ 2.00
+ 3.00
-+ 3.00
-+ 3.50
-.
-3.50
- 1.90
+ 2.00
--8.00
-+ 3.50
-- 6.00
- 3.00
-2.75
-2.50
- 1.90
- 6.00
-- 3.68
- 3.50
-.
-_
-+ 3.50
-5.00
+ 3.50
Weights of EMS currencies in the ECU basket (%l Icl
24/04/79
30/11/79
23/03/81
05/10/81
22/02/82
14/06/82
21/03/83
18/05/83 b)
17/09/84
22/07/85
07/04/86
04/08/86
12/01/87
21/09/89
08/01/90
08/10/90
Source Eurost
9.54
9.55
9.31
9.32
8.50
8.45
8.57
8.46
8.46
8.59
8.81
8.93
9.07
8.08
8.14
8.09
at, DGII
2.95
2.81
2.74
2.74
2.65
2.64
2.70
2.67
2.67
2.69
2.77
2.80
2.79
2.52
2.53
2.52
33.31
33.36
32.53
34.36
34.24
35.48
37.38
36.93
32.07
32.12
33.62
34.06
34.93
30.32
30.53
30.36
1.31
1.14
0.85
0.84
0.76
0.95
0.77
0.70
0.81
0.78
0.78
19.64
19.67
19.18
18.63
18.56
17.39
16.93
16.73
19.06
19.09
18.81
19.06
18.97
19.29
19.43
19.32
10.41
10.42
10.17
10.74
10.70
11.09
11.46
11.32
10.13
10.15
10.63
10.76
11.04
9.48
9.54
9.49
1.13
1.14
1.11
1.11
1.11
1.10
1.06
1.05
1.21
1.21
1.23
1.15
1.14
1.11
1.12
1.11
last update 15/05/1992
9.40
9.41
8.63
8.38
8.35
8.07
7.86
7.77
9.98
9.21
9.36
9.48
9.44
10.23
9.92
9.87
5.15
5.18
5.15
13.62
13.64
16.32
14.72
15.89
15.79
14.05
15.07
14.98
15.81
13.93
12.93
11.87
12.06
12.06
12.60
a) Does not participate in the exchange rate mechanism
b) Adjustment of the theoretical central rates of the Pound Sterling on the market rate of 13/05/1983
cl Since the Escudo entered the ERM at its previous notional central rate, on 6/4/92 there were no changes in the central rates of the other ERM currencies vis-à-vis the ecu, nor of the weights of the EMS currencies in the ecu basket
tMSfVOL XIS
Swap operations (Gold, USD / ECU) of the EC central banks with the European Monetary Cooperation Fund
date of swap operations
Apr-79 Jul-79 Oct-79 Jan-80 Apr-80 Jul-80 Oct-80 Jan-81 Apr-81 Jul-81 Oct-81 Jan-82 Apr-82 Jul-82 Oct-82 Jan-83 Apr-8 3 Jul-83 Oct-83 Jan-84 Apr-84 Jul-84 Oct-84 Jan-85 Apr-85 Jul-85 Oct-85 Jan-86 Apr-86 Jul-86 Oct-86 Jan-87 Apr-87 Jul-87 Oct-87 Jan-88 Apr-88 Jul-88 Oct-88 Jan-89 Apr-89 Jul-89 Oct-8 9 Jan-90 Apr-90 Jul-90 Oct-90
Gold transfers (million ounces)
80.7 85.3 85.3 8 5 . 5 8 5 . 6 8 5 . 6 85.6 8 5 . 6 85.7 85.7 85.7 85.7 85.7 85.7 85.7 85.7 85.7 85.7 85.7 85.7 85.7 85.7 85.7 85.7 85.7 85.7 85.7
US Dollar transfers
(billions)
13.4 15.9 16.0 15.5 14.4 13.7 13.9 14.5 14.2 12.7 11.5 11.7 10.5 9.9 10.0 10.0 10.5 10.5 10.6 10.6 10.8 10.6 10.1 10.2 9.0 10.0 10.5
Gold price
(ECU per ounce)
165.0 185.1 211.3 2 5 9 . 2 3 7 0 . 5 419.9 4 2 4 . 8 4 4 7 . 0 440.5 406.3 4 0 2 . 6 368.0 3 2 7 . 2 324.3 367.2 428.5 452.1 465.3 476.8 460.9 451.6 460.5 4 5 4 . 4 4 3 4 . 4 4 4 9 . 0 4 2 8 . 7 3 9 6 . 3
exchange rate USD per ECU
1.33 1.38 1.42 1.45 1.30 1.43 1.41 1.33 1.18 1.03 1.09 1.09 1.00 0.96 0.92 0.98 0.93 0.89 0.87 0.81 0.85 0.80 0.74 0.71 0.71 0.74 0.84
Counterpart Gold
(ECU billions)
13.3 15.8 18.0 22.2 31.7 35.9 36.4 38.3 37.7 34.8 34.5 31.6 28.0 27.8 31.5 36.7 38.8 39.9 40.9 39.5 38.7 39.5 38.9 37.2 38.5 36.7 34.0 31.8 32.3 30.7 31.7 31.6 31.9 32.5 35.6 35.1 34.3 34.7 34.0 33.3 32.6 32.7 31.3 31.1 28.9 26.6 27.7
US Dollars (ECU billions)
10.0 11.6 11.3 10.7 11.1 9.6 9.9 10.9 12.0 12.3 10.5 10.7 10.5 10.3 10.8 10.3 11.2 11.8 12.2 13.1 12.7 13.3 13.6 14.5 12.6 13.5 12.6 12.0 12.3 12.4 13.7 13.2 14.3 17.6 19.4 19.5 20.3 21.5 20.3 19.4 20.0 19.9 20.5 18.3 18.5 19.1 19.3
Total (ECU billions)
23.3 27.4 29.3 32.9 42.8 45.5 46.3 4 9 . 2 49.7 47.1 45.0 42.3 38.5 38.1 42.3 4 7 . 0 50.0 51.7 53.1 52.6 51.4 52.8 52.5 51.7 51.1 50.2 46.6 43.8 44.6 43.1 45.4 44.8 46.2 50.1 55.0 54.6 54.6 56.2 54.3 52.7 52.6 52.6 51.8 4 9 . 4 47.4 45.7 47.0
bClrCSE* XIS
Swap operations (Gold, USD / ECU) of the EC central banks with the European Monetary Cooperation Fund
date of swap operations
Jan-91 Apr-91 Jul-91 Oct-91 Jan-92 Apr-92
Gold transfers (million ounces)
US Dollar transfers
(billions)
Gold price
(ECU per ounce)
exchange rate USD per ECU
Counterpart Gold
(ECU billions) 26.7 26.0 27.2 26.8 24.6
US Dollars (ECU billions)
20.0 22.6 24.9 22.9 21.6
Total (ECU billions)
46.7 4 8 . 6 52.1 49.7 4 6 . 2
Source : Eurostat (European Monetary Cooperation Fundi
last update 19/03/1992
sa
eurostat
ECU billions
45.0
-r
0.0
Swap operations of the EC central banks w i t h the EMCF
Gold
US Dollars
Apr-79 Apr-80 Apr-81 Apr-82 Apr-83 Apr-84 Apr-85 Apr-86 Apr-87 Apr-88 Apr-89 Apr-90 Apr-91
fCUCRÍA.XtS
%
13 τ
12
-11
10
8
-6
ΒΤΕ gross alloted rate
-+-21/10/87 17/02/88 25/11/88 28/04/89 21/12/89 06/07/90 05/03/91 13/01/92
Italian Treasury bills in ecu (BTE)
A-Details of issue· date of
issue
amount issued (ecu millions)
issue price
(%)
maturity price
(%)
life (days)
maturity gross allotted rate
(%)
withholding tax 1%)
exchange rate ecu/lira at issue at maturity
Bills already redeemed
21/10/87
18/11/87
21/12/87
20/01/88
17/02/88
20/04/88
22/06/88
29/08/88
25/11/88
27/01/89
24/02/89
31/03/89
28/04/89
30/06/89
29/09/89
29/11/89
21/12/89
01/03/90
06/04/90
11/05/90
06/07/90
01/10/90
05/12/90
10/01/91
05/03/91
11/04/91
16/05/91
Total:
277 7 5 0 5 0 0
7 5 0 7 5 0 1000 1000 7 5 0 500
1000 7 8 3 1000 1000 1000 9 6 0 983 7 5 0
5 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 1000
7 5 0 5 0 0 500 500
100.00 100.00 100.00
100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 1 0 0 . 0 0
1 0 0 . 0 0 100.00 100.00 100.00
109.20 108.95 108.90
108.55 107.95 107.65 107.80 109.00 108.40
109.15 109.85 110.45 110.25 110.35 111.00 112.10 1 1 2 . 8 0
112.45 111.70 1 1 1 . 7 0 111.45 112.10 111.90
111.85 110.60 110.50 110.30
373 373 3 8 0
373 373 373 373 368 369
3 7 0 370 371 378 371 367 371 3 8 5
369 3 7 0 3 7 0 370 374 3 7 2
368 370 368 371
2 8 / 1 0 / 8 8 2 5 / 1 1 / 8 8 0 4 / 0 1 / 8 9
27/01/89 2 4 / 0 2 / 8 9 28/04/89 3 0 / 0 6 / 8 9 0 1 / 0 9 / 8 9 29/11/89
0 1 / 0 2 / 9 0 0 1 / 0 3 / 9 0 0 6 / 0 4 / 9 0 11/05/90 0 6 / 0 7 / 9 0 0 1 / 1 0 / 9 0 05/1 2/90 10/01/91
0 5 / 0 3 / 9 1 11/04/91 16/05/91 11/07/91 10/10/91 12/12/91
13/01/92 0 9 / 0 3 / 9 2 13/04/92 21/05/92
9.00 8.76 8.55
8.37 7.78 7.49 7.63 8.93 8.31
9.03 9.72 10.28
9.90 10.18 10.94 11.90 12.14
12.32 11.54 11.54 11.30 11.81 11.68
11.75 10.46 10.41 10.13
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
1500.25
1513.77
1520.03
1516.95
1520.05
1543.57
1542.13
1540.92
1539.40
1526.65
1525.64
1526.72
1524.67
1494.55
1495.37
1501.47
1512.42
1512.60
1501.95
1502.99
1516.18
1544.50
1547.35
1547.42
1536.87
1529.95
1527.30
1541.62
1539.50
1535.10
1526.35
1526.77
1525.04
1497.88
1490.77
1501.32
1516.07
1513.53
1506.45
1505.00
1518.10
1546.17
1547.35
1549.25
1536.53
1531.87
1527.60
1530.57
1531.25
1537.35
1538.75
1534.52
1542.32
1546.35
20003
Bills in circulation
10/10/91 13/01/92 21/02/92 21/05/92
Total:
1000 7 5 0 7 5 0 7 5 0
3 2 5 0
100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
110.90 111.00 110.90 110.95
371 367 369 3 7 0
15/10/92 14/01/93 24/02/93 26/05/93
10.72 10.94 10.78 10.80
12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5
1531.17 1538.15 1535.22 1546.17
B-Total issues, including issues already redeemed, according to year of issue
year1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
amount (ecu millions)
1527 4 7 5 0 7 4 7 6 4 0 0 0 3 2 5 0
year
amount
(ecu millions)
1992
2250
Source: EUROSTAT (Banca d'Italia!
last update 26/08/1992
\M
eurostat11.30
10.80
10.30
9.80
9.30
8.80
8.30
7.80
-7.30 -i
)
Oct-88 Apr-89
Average yield on alloted UK Treasury bills
3 month bills
6 month bills
Oct-89 Apr-90 0ct-90 Apr-91 Oct-91 Apr-92
500 Oct-88
Turnover statistics
between market makers1 "market makers" with "non
market makers"
Apr-89 Oct-89 Apr-90 Oct-90 Apr-91 Oct-91 Apr-92
UCTORAF.XLS
United Kingdom Treasury bills in ecu
Details of the results of the tenders in 1 9 8 8 Date of
tender
11/10/88 11/10/88 11/10/88
8/11/88 8/11/88 8/11/88
13/12/88 13/12/88 13/12/88
Term (months)
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
Maturity
1 0 / 1 1 / 8 8 12/1/89 1 3 / 4 / 8 9
1 5 / 1 2 / 8 8 16/2/89 1 1 / 5 / 9 0
12/1/89 1 6 / 3 / 8 9 15/6/89
Amount applied for (ecu millions)
9 2 5 1 7 3 4 743
8 3 3 1309 821
7 5 6 9 0 1 663
Amount allotted (ecu millions)
2 0 0 5 0 0 2 0 0
3 0 0 250 2 0 0
2 0 0 250 200
Lowest yield accepted
6.88 7.12 7.06
7.10 7.18 7.20
7.83 7.83 7.83
Highest yield accepted
7.00 7.20 7.30
7.25 7.28 7.29
7.89 7 . 9 0 7.91
Average yield
6.97 7.18 7.27
7.22 7.26 7.27
7.87 7.88 7.89
% at highest yield
accepted
5 2 . 4 0 8 1 . 3 0 3 5 . 5 0
4 1 . 0 9 4 4 . 4 9 7 5 . 4 2
8 0 . 9 8 7 6 . 4 6 9 2 . 5 4
Source: EUROSTAT IBank of England).
United Kingdom Treasury bills in ecu
Details of the
result«
of the tenders in 1989
Date of tender
10/1/89 10/1/89 10/1/89
14/2/89 14/2/89 14/2/89
14/3/89 14/3/89 14/3/89
11/4/89 11 /4/89 11/4/89
9/5/89 9/5/89 9/5/89
13/6/89 13/6/89 13/6/89
11/7/89 11/7/89 11 /7/89
8/8/89 8/8/89 8/8/89
12/9/89 1 2/9/89 12/9/89
10/10/89 10/10/89 10/10/89
14/11/89 14/11/89 14/11/89
12/12/89 12/12/89 1 2/12/89
Term (months)
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
Maturity
16/2/89 13/4/89 13/7/89
16/3/89 11/5/89 10/8/89
13/4/89 15/6/89 14/9/89
11/5/89 13/7/89 12/10/89
15/6/89 10/8/89 16/11/89
13/7/89 14/9/89 14/12/89
10/8/89 12/10/89
11/1/90
14/9/89 16/11/89
15/2/90
12/10/89 14/12/89 15/3/90
16/11/89 11/1/90 1 2/4/90
14/12/89 15/2/90 10/5/90
11 /1 /90 15/3/90 14/6/90
Amount applied for (ecu millions)
7 4 5 1067 5 1 2
8 0 1 9 3 4 588
9 4 5 958 5 9 4
825 1259 657
7 8 9 9 5 2 550
755 7 9 2 540
740 1304 7 7 5
545 7 2 0 5 9 5
7 7 5 7 8 8 6 2 2
7 7 0 8 0 4 9 0 5
7 3 5 990 835
635 8 1 5 695
Amount allotted (ecu millions)
3 0 0 300 200
3 0 0 3 0 0 200
3 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 0
3 0 0 3 0 0 200
300 300 200
300 3 0 0 200
300 3 0 0 200
3 0 0 3 0 0 200
3 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0
3 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0
3 0 0 300 300
300 3 0 0 3 0 0
Lowest yield accepted
7.65 7.90 7.99
8.10 8.33 8.50
8.26 8.55 8.50
8.09 8.36 8.64
8.16 8.43 8.70
8.58 8.75 8.78
8.60 8.75 8.86
8.95 8.76 8.78
9.18 9.31 9.35
9.85 9.79 9.77
10.25 10.42 10.35
10.53 10.53 10.53
Highest yield accepted
7.80 7.98 8.07
8.17 8.40 8.55
8.31 8.63 8.85
8.15 8.40 8.69
8.21 8.49 8.75
8.70 8.85 8.90
8.87 8.78 8.90
9 . 0 0 8.82 8.83
9.23 9 . 3 4 9.39
9 . 9 2 9.89 9.81
10.33 10.44 10.41
10.63 10.58 10.59
Average yield
7.76 7.96 8.03
8.15 8.37 8.54
8.30 8.62 8.83
8.12 8.39 8.67
8.19 8.47 8.73
8.67 8.82 8.87
8.65 8.77 8.80
8.98 8.80 8.81
9.21 9.33 9.37
9.89 9.87 9.80
10.31 10.43 10.39
10.60 10.56 10.57
% at highest yield
accepted
100.00 9 5 . 0 0 2 3 . 0 0
3 3 . 6 4 58.89 9 3 . 7 5
71.58 5 0 . 6 5 4 0 . 5 0
60.87 94.21 9 5 . 4 3
6 4 . 2 9 8 8 . 2 4 100.00
8 0 . 0 0 79.17 6 1 . 5 4
5 6 . 5 2 8 5 . 4 3 11.54
15.38 100.00 8 0 . 0 0
2 3 . 0 8 8 6 . 6 7 8 7 . 2 7
4 0 . 0 0 7 1 . 5 4 9 5 . 0 5
5.00 8 6 . 9 6 11.11
2 5 . 0 0 2 7 . 7 8 8 0 . 0 0
Source: EUROSTA Τ (Bank of England}.
uKTaiuat
United Kingdom Treasury bills in ecu
Details of the result« of the tenders In 1 9 9 0 Date of
tender
9 / 1 / 9 0 9/1/90 9/1/90
13/2/90 13/2/90 13/2/90
13/3/90 13/3/90 13/3/90
10/4/90 10/4/90 10/4/90
8/5/90 8 / 5 / 9 0 8/5/90
12/6/90 12/6/90 12/6/90
10/7/90 10/7/90 10/7/90
14/8/90 14/8/90 14/8/90
11 / 9 / 9 0 11/9/90 11/9/90
9/10/90 9/10/90 9/10/90
13/11/90 13/11/90 13/11/90
11 /12/90 11/12/90 11/12/90
Term (months)
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
Maturity
1 5 / 2 / 9 0 1 2 / 4 / 9 0 1 2 / 7 / 9 0
1 5 / 3 / 9 0 1 0 / 5 / 9 0 1 6 / 8 / 9 0
1 2 / 4 / 9 0 1 4 / 6 / 9 0 1 3 / 9 / 9 0
10/5/90 12/7/90 11/10/90
14/6/90 16/8/90 15/11/90
1 0 / 7 / 9 0 11/9/90 11Π 2 / 9 0
16/8/90 11/10/90
10/1/91
1 3 / 9 / 9 0 15/11/90
14/2/91
1 1 / 1 0 / 9 0 13/12/90 14/3/91
1 5 / 1 1 / 9 0 10/1/91 11/4/91
1 3 / 1 2 / 9 0 14/2/91 16/5/91
10/1/91 14/3/91 13/6/91
A m o u n t applied for (ecu millions)
760 9 4 8 6 7 0
8 0 0 9 5 0 7 4 0
7 2 0 8 8 0 733
7 0 5 969 1060
7 9 0 948 1 1 7 0
9 3 0 1055 1168
9 6 8 1066 1201
8 6 0 1004 9 4 0
9 3 0 1115 890
8 4 4 1085 9 0 6
761 1042 7 9 6
740 8 3 0 800
A m o u n t allotted (ecu millions)
3 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0
3 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0
3 0 0 300 3 0 0
3 0 0 3 0 0 400
3 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0
3 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0
3 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0
3 0 0 3 0 0 400
3 0 0 3 0 0 400
3 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0
300 3 0 0 4 0 0
3 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0
Lowest yield accepted
10.80 10.96 10.96
10.76 10.98 11.10
10.32 10.59 10.89
9.94 10.02 10.32
9.87 9.92 10.25
9.72 9.76 9.94
9.75 9.75 9.92
9.80 9.81 9.90
9.43 9.62 9.78
9.31 9.32 9.51
9.44 9.53 9.52
9.82 9.82 9.83
Highest yield accepted
10.84 10.99 11.01
1 0 . 8 2 11.03 11.17
10.36 10.64 10.96
10.02 10.09 10.39
9.91 9.97 10.30
9.78 9.79 9.98
9.79 9.79 9.95
9.83 9.83 9.95
9.45 9.64 9.83
9.35 9.35 9.55
9.48 9.58 9.58
9.87 9.86 9.88
Average yield
10.82 10.98 10.99
10.79 11.01 11.15
10.34 10.63 10.94
9.99 10.06 10.37
9.89 9.96 10.28
9.77 9.78 9.97
9.78 9.78 9.94
9.82 9.83 9.93
9 . 4 4 9.63 9.81
9.34 9.33 9.54
9.47 9.57 9.57
9.85 9.85 9.86
% at highest yield
accepted
3 3 . 3 3 6 6 . 5 2 7.14
4 0 . 0 0 20.08 2 8 . 5 7
9 1 . 6 7 8 3 . 6 0 39.81
8 8 . 2 4 30.71 57.89
14.29 7 3 . 7 5 5 8 . 6 2
7 7 . 4 2 9 2 . 8 6 5 6 . 3 2
5 9 . 7 9 7 3 . 7 0 5 5 . 0 0
3 5 . 0 0 8 6 . 4 7 2 8 . 1 2
6 5 . 0 0 13.51 2 9 . 1 7
14.39 1.92 9 5 . 4 3
6 9 . 7 7 6 9 . 2 4 9 4 . 2 1
2 7 . 0 3 86.36 9 0 . 2 4
Source: EUROSTAT IBank of England).
United Kingdom Treasury bills in ecu
Details of the result« of the tender» in 1991
Date of
tender
8/1/91
8/1/91
8/1/91
12/2/91
12/2/91
12/2/91
12/3/91
12/3/91
12/3/91
9/4/91
9/4/91
9/4/91
14/5/91
14/5/91
14/5/91
11/6/91
11/6/91
11/6/91
9/7/91
9/7/91
9/7/91
13/8/91
13/8/91
13/8/91
10/9/91
10/9/91
10/9/91
18/10/91
18/10/91
18/10/91
12/11/91
12/11/91
12/11/91
10/12/91
10/12/91
10/12/91
Term
(months)
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
Maturity
14/2/91
11/4/91
11/7/91
14/3/91
16/5/91
15/8/91
11/4/91
13/6/91
12/9/91
16/5/91
11/7/91
10/10/91
13/06/91
15/08/91
14/11/91
11/7/91
12/9/91
12/12/91
15/08/91
10/10/91
16/01/92
9/12/91
14/11/91
13/02/92
10/10/91
12/12/91
12/3/92
14/11/91
16/01/92
16/04/92
12/12/91
13/02/92
14/05/92
16/1/92
12/3/92
11/6/92
Amount
applied for
(ecu millions)
841 9 9 0 7 4 4
840
1159
1068
735
1048
1003
9 9 5
1341
1150
1060
1325
1575
1135
1192
9 2 2
735 9 1 5
1049
8 4 5 8 4 2 8 5 9
8 6 5
1078
1021
7 1 2 9 1 0
1130
905
1061
1185
560 8 2 5 7 4 0
Amount
allotted
(ecu millions)
3 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0
3 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0
3 0 0 300 4 0 0
300 300 4 0 0
3 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0
3 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0
3 0 0 3 0 0 400
300 300 4 0 0
3 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0
3 0 0 3 0 0 400
300 300 4 0 0
3 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0
Lowest
yield
accepted
9.93
9.98
9.99
9.44
9.43
9.41
9.08
8.82
8.83
9.00
8.85
8.85
9.49
9.30
9.03
9.70
9.50
9.39
9.90
9.62
9.59
9.51
9.51
9.59
9.45
9.33
9.31
9.69
9.53
9.50
9.33
9.35
9.34
10.34
10.12
9.98
Highest
yield
accepted
9.97
10.00
10.05
9.47
9.46
9.47
9.11
8.87
8.89
9.03
8.91
8.92
9.53
9.33
9.08
9.73
9.54
9.44
9.95
9.65
9.64
9.56
9.56
9.64
9.49
9.36
9.36
9.72
9.50
9.53
9.36
9.38
9.37
10.40
10.18
10.03
Average
yield
9.95
9.99
10.03
9.46
9.45
9.45
9.10
8.86
8.88
9.02
8.89
8.90
9.52
9.32
9.06
9.71
9.53
9.42
9.93
9.64
9.62
9.54
9.54
9.63
9.48
9.35
9.35
9.71
9.54
9.52
9.34
9.37
9.36
10.38
10.16
10.01
% at
highest yield
accepted
42.67
84.22
16.57
87.50
26.67
5.88
52.63
32.65
96.01
92.50
34.48
52.67
14.81
59.93
63.55
6.67
33.52
88.79
59.26
44.19
32.61
6.67
44.29
91.25
28.95
37.04
74.37
13.54
64.56
64.56
8.70
28.20
90.48
51.85
3.45
72.73
Source: EUROSTA Τ (Bank of England).
uKTtnEja«
United Kingdom Treasury bills in ecu
Details of the results of the tenders in 1 9 9 2 Date of
tender
14/01/92 14/01/92 14/01/92
11/2/92 11/2/92 11/2/92
10/3/92 10/3/92 10/3/92
14/4/92 14/4/92 14/4/92
12/5/92 12/5/92 12/5/92
9/6/92 9/6/92 9/6/92
14/7/92 14/7/92 14/7/92
11/8/92 11/8/92 11/8/92
8/9/92 8/9/92 8/9/92
13/10/92 13/10/92 13/10/92
10/11/92 10/11/92 10/11/92
8/12/92 8/12/92 8/12/92
Term (months)
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
1 3 6
Maturity
1 3 / 0 2 / 9 2 1 6 / 0 4 / 9 2 1 6 / 0 7 / 9 2
1 2 / 3 / 9 2 14/5/92 1 3 / 8 / 9 2
16/4/92 11/6/92 10/9/92
14/5/92 16/7/92 15/10/92
11/6/92 13/8/92 12/11/92
1 6 / 7 / 9 2 1 0 / 9 / 9 2 1 0 / 1 2 / 9 2
13/8/92 15/10/92
14/1/93
10/9/92 12/11/92
11/2/93
15/10/92 10/12/92 11/3/93
Amount applied for (ecu millions)
7 5 3 1 1 7 0 1065
1045 1100 8 7 0
1045 1035 1015
8 6 0 7 7 5 651
8 0 0 9 4 0 1005
5 8 0 685 5 6 0
595 6 4 0 881
662 7 3 2 7 5 0
Amount allotted (ecu millions)
3 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0
3 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0
3 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0
3 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0
300 300 4 0 0
3 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0
3 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0
300 3 0 0 4 0 0
300 3 0 0 4 0 0
Lowest yield accepted
10.13 9.94 9.73
10.09 9.92 9.71
9.77 9.69 9.67
9.69 9.66 9.65
9.87 9.76 9 . 7 2
10.14 10.14 10.13
10.43 10.28 10.25
10.55 10.52 10.49
Highest yield accepted
10.17 9.97 9.78
10.13 9.96 9.74
9.80 9.72 9.69
9.71 9.70 9.69
9.90 9.80 9.77
10.29 10.19 10.20
10.47 1 0 . 3 4 10.33
10.60 10.56 10.53
11.03 10.89 10.89
Average yield
10.16 9.96 9.76
10.12 9.95 9.73
9.79 9.71 9.68
9.70 9.68 9.68
9.89 9.78 9.76
10.25 10.17 10.17
10.45 10.32 10.31
10.59 10.54 10.51
11.00 10.86 10.85
% at highest yield
accepted
9 5 . 8 5 5 0 . 0 0 8 3 . 3 3
66.67 4 1 . 4 6 7 7 . 4 2
82.86 12.96 6 7 . 8 0
9 4 . 7 4 4 9 . 7 5 8 2 . 5 8
4 6 . 5 0 17.86 3 9 . 2 9
1 0 0 . 0 0 8 8 . 8 9 6 2 . 5 0
12.50 47.37 2 0 . 0 0
84.83 17.24 8 0 . 0 0
Outstanding end of August 1 9 9 2 :
Source: EUROSTA Τ IBank of England).
3 6 0 0 millions of ecus
last update 10/09/92
UKTBIE.XIS
United Kingdom Treasury bills in ecu
Average
yield
on allotted bills
month
/
month bills
January
February
March
April
MayJune
July
August
September
October
November
December
Average
3 month bills
January
February
March
April
MayJune
July
August
September
October
November
December
Average
6"
month bills
January
February
March
April
MayJune
July
August
September
October
November
December
Average
1988
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
6.97
7.22
7.87
7.35
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
7.18
7.26
7.88
7.44
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
7.27
7.27
7.89
7.48
1989
7.76
8.15
8.30
8.12
8.19
8.67
8.65
8.98
9.21
9.89
10.31
10.60
8.90
7.96
8.37
8.62
8.39
8.47
8.82
8.77
8.80
9.33
9.87
10.43
10.56
9.03
8.03
8.54
8.83
8.67
8.73
8.87
8.80
8.81
9.37
9.80
10.39
10.57
9.12
1990
10.82
10.79
10.34
9.99
9.89
9.77
9.78
9.82
9.44
9.34
9.47
9.85
9.94
10.98
11.01
10.63
10.06
9.96
9.78
9.78
9.83
9.63
9.33
9.57
9.85
10.03
10.99
11.15
10.94
10.37
10.28
9.97
9.94
9.93
9.81
9.54
9.57
9.86
10.20
1991
9.95
9.46
9.10
9.02
9.52
9.71
9.93
9.54
9.48
9.71
9.34
10.38
9.60
9.99
9.45
8.86
8.89
9.32
9.53
9.64
9.54
9.35
9.54
9.37
10.16
9.47
10.03
9.45
8.88
8.90
9.06
9.42
9.62
9.63
9.35
9.52
9.36
10.01
9.44
1992 1993 1994
10.16
10.12
9.79
9.70
9.89
10.25
10.45
10.59
11.00
9.96
9.95
9.71
9.68
9.78
10.17
10.32
10.54
10.86
9.76
9.73
9.68
9.68
9.76
10.17
10.31
10.51
10.85
Source: EUROSTAT IBank of England).
last update 10/09/92
United Kingdom Treasury bills in ecu
Turnover statistic« (ecu millions)
period 1 9 8 8 1 9 8 9 1 9 9 0 1991 1 9 9 2 1 9 9 3 1994
January February March April May June July August September October November December
1 st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter
year
monthly aver, quarterly aver.
between "marketmakers'
6 0 4 1507 1316
3 4 2 7
3 4 2 7
1142 3 4 2 7
1730 1988 1732 2678 2067 1796 3109 1964 1902 4270 3183 2074
5450 6541 6975 9527
2437 2636 4209 4390 3468 2253 1698 2157 2415 2776 1686 1677
9282 10111 6270 6139
1832 3304 2431 2863 1871 3969 3028 3199 3051 3073 3101 3591
7567 8703 9278 9765
3456 3537 4012 2589 2075 3411 3007 4164
11005 8075
2 8 4 9 3
2 3 7 4 7 1 2 3
3 1 8 0 2
2 6 5 0 7 9 5 1
3 5 3 1 3
2 9 4 3 8 8 2 8
year
monthly aver. quarterly aver.
'market makers " with 'non market makers "
January February March April May June July August September October November December
1 st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
779 1043 825—
—
26471247 2057 2086 3171 1335 1476 3017 1500 1978 3728 2916 1833
5390 5982 6495 8477
2325 1707 1705 1354 1815 1248 1524 1248 1376 1489 818 1284
5737 4417 4148 3591
1693 2151 1950 1671 1202 2251 1944 1946 2739 2517 3812 1592
5794 5124 6629 7921
2321 3207 4070 2706 2271 2288 2123 2503
9598 7265
2647
882 2647
2 6 3 4 4
2195 6586
17893
1491 4 4 7 3
25468
2122 6 3 6 7
Source: EUROSTAT IBank of England). last update 10/09/92
United Kingdom Treasury 3 year notes in ecu
Detail of the results of the Date of
tender
24/01/92
21/04/92
21/07/92
20/10/92
tenders in 1 9 9 2 Maturity
2 4 / 0 1 / 9 5
2 4 / 0 1 / 9 5
2 4 / 0 1 / 9 5
Amount applied for (ecu millions)
4 9 8 6
2 0 3 6
1259.5
Amount allotted (ecu millions)
1000
5 0 0
500
Lowest yield accepted
8.45
8.84
9.97
Highest yield accepted
8.48
8.87
10.02
Average yield
8.47
8.86
10.00
% at highest yield
accepted
30.17
21.17
81.18
Source: EUROSTA Τ (Bank of England). last update 19/8/92
UCTNOTIE.XL·
eurostat
ECUi
18000 -i
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
-Trillions
D UK TB
Ü IT BTE
Issuance of Short Term ECU paper
¡lllllllll
l l l l l l l l l
iiiiiiiliiiiil
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 *
first 10 months of 1992 only
eurostat
ECU millions
12000
10000
8000
-6000 -
-M UK TN ü FR OAT
D GR
M IT CTE
Issuance of Medium & Long Term ECU paper
4000 τ
2000
--+-
I
»
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
* first 10 months of 1992 only
* * For this chart all OA T's are taken to account las in table given on page 18) including those issued in a similar way to euro bonds and recorded as such in tables given on pages 22 to 29
EMISOOM XLS