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Left ventricular function: time varying elastance and left ventricular aortic coupling

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Figure

Fig. 1 This classic ventricular function curve relates input of theheart (end-diastolic pressure in mmHg) to output of the heart(cardiac output in liters per minute)
Figure 3 illustrates that during diastole the heart fills
Fig. 4 Three differently loaded cardiac cycles. The end-systolicpressure–volume points all lie on a line termed the end-systolicpressure–volume relationship (ESPVR)
Fig. 5 Pressure–volume area (PVA) is the area within the cardiaccycle pressure–volume (P-V) loop plus the area under the ESPVR.PVA linearly correlates with myocardial oxygen consumption.LV left ventricular
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