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Energy planning tools for low carbon transitions: an example of a multicriteria spatial planning tool for district heating

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Academic year: 2019

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Figure 1.The project development process of a district heating scheme, “illustrating how therisk of project failure should reduce as the project proceeds through the stages of development.”The diagram indicates where area-wide heat mapping is undertaken during the pre-feasibilitystage (diagram adapted from King and Shaw [2010]).
Table 1. Summary of the applications and uses of heat mapping tools for achieving the aims ofstrategic niche management in district heating development in the UK.
Figure 2.Overview of the user-process for the Leeds Heat Planning Tool.
Table 2. Three categories of indicators used within the tool: techno-economic, governance andsocial and environmental value.
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