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This is a repository copy of

The 2015 Televised Election Debates; Democracy on

Demand?

.

White Rose Research Online URL for this paper:

http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/92862/

Version: Published Version

Monograph:

Coleman, S orcid.org/0000-0001-9571-4759, Blumler, J, Moss, G

orcid.org/0000-0003-3486-7748 et al. (1 more author) (2015) The 2015 Televised Election

Debates; Democracy on Demand? Report. Leeds University Press , Leeds.

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T T E D Democracy on Demand?

The 2015

Televised Election Debates

Democracy on Demand?

Authors

(3)

I I

A N

S C J G B G M M H

C N A

P

(4)

T T E D Democracy on Demand?

Contents

Acknowledgements ...4

E ...

C D D D ...9

W

A

Chapter 2 What Did We Learn? ...

D

D

H B

Chapter 3 Social Media and the Debates ... Nick Anstead

W TV

S

C

C D D S U ...49

H

V

S

S TV

Bibliography ...

(5)

Acknowledgements

W ITV

T T M C R

W J C M S G W

W E P

S R C EPSRC D P W U L D A D L D B P O U

F

S M C U L

(6)

E

E

T TV

M

M

I T

P

T

S W

W

TV O

T

• T

• T

• T

debaters.

• T

• T

W

Q T P D W

• T A

• O ITV

(7)

• M

• A

M

• A

• O

• H

ITV

• O

TV

W

• W

• I

E

• T

• T

• T

• M

• B T

(8)

E

P

W

• O B

• T

• O

A

B

A

T TV

W

I

T UK

T C L L D

I

TV

(9)
(10)

C D D D

C

D

D

D

T W

TV H

I

W TV

I

I

I

M TV

P

I TV

T

T P M

TV

T L P

P M T L D

D P M T UK

I P L D

T P M T G

L D E E I

UKIP G T A

W

C

BBC G L G

I

B

TV

O TV

I TV I B E

M S N V UK

N S STV N P TV

(11)

C O D

C P M D C B

A

W

TV

C M M A

T

W L

T P D C L

I

R

D A S

H N N G

C M

TV

C TV

elites.

I

TV

W

W TV

A

E

C

R B TV

(12)

C D D D

T

O T

A

A

T

U

supporter.A

J

TV

I

A

O

N

P

T T

TV B

T

T R L

T P

W

I

T

H

Y

A

E

J

T

(13)

P

B

W

P

T

T

W

H

T

F A

P I I

R

O T G

Y A

T A I I

S

W

W

S

R

P

A

A

I

S I T

(14)

C D D D

T

O

H

P

P

A

I

E T

A

A

T

W

F

P

V

S

T

A

W

(15)

A

T

A S C M D

C E M

T

A A ITV T

A D C N C

BBC A

A BBC Q T A D C E

M N C T

T

M I

ITV A

P D

A Q T

W C R

ITV

A BBC C D A BBC Q T A

W

ITV

A

W B I

T

F

I

Q

(16)

C D D D

• P

• P

• E

• P

• P

R T

T

T

R

W

B I

BBC P E A I

W

W

4

F I N A

TV A

TV

T

D F

D M

C F P S

C M P S

U F V

U M V

F F V

F M V

M A D T U

F A D T U

F P M P

T

O ITV

W ITV

US

W

S C BBC BBC D P

F

B H

(17)
(18)

C W D W L

Chapter 2 - What Did We Learn?

O

C T

W

P M

B C C

P M

R

N F UKIP N S SNP N B

G L W P C W

W

I T

I S

I S

F S

D

T O

I

D

S S

N

P N

T

I

B

(19)
[image:19.420.33.389.67.142.2]

TABLE 2.1

D T

V F N

N

Y

Y N

N

I ITV

O

A

T A

I

TV

S

E

A

T

TABLE 2.2

A

P D P D

F

E

P

O

A

[image:19.420.42.386.419.495.2]
(20)
[image:20.420.31.386.88.222.2]

C W D W L

TABLE 2.3

P

P P P AP R P

V

F

N

N

TABLE 2.4

P

I

I

P P P AP R P

V

.

F

N

N

I

T

A

W W

O

T T

[image:20.420.35.385.285.420.2]
(21)
[image:21.420.36.386.50.228.2]

TABLE 2.5

I ITV

S

C

J

H

U

R F

H

P

B

T

M

I

A I

A

B

ITV W T

(22)
[image:22.420.33.386.52.205.2]

C W D W L

TABLE 2.6

N

Y

T

T

I

I

M

D

T

I

E

I

C

T T

I

I

D ITV

B T

D

N

A

M

T

U

(23)

Younger (and Older) Voters and the Debates

A

C B

W

H

A

O

B

A

A

A

A G

R

voters!

W H

S

A

O

M

(24)

C W D W L

T

I

R

P A A A Q T A P

A

F

D

P

E

U

O

T

[image:24.420.40.388.401.504.2]

TABLE 2.7

P

Q

T

D

G

T

U

O

T

I

(25)

C S

F

S

T

T

B M Q G

Talk with others

E T

T

I

C O

N

L

[image:25.420.33.386.341.383.2]

TABLE 2.8

D

T Y I

N I

M

A

TABLE 2.9

D

T Y I

(26)

C W D W L

W A

T

T

[image:26.420.34.390.166.249.2]

supposed.

TABLE 2.10

W

T F

F W

Neighbours

C

D U V

A

P D F

T

M

O

E

T

D T I N

(27)

T T

T

TV D

TV

TV

TV

A

A

TV A

T

T E

T

I

L

H

H

B

D

W W

H

W

I

W

TV

M

I D

W

(28)

C W D W L

H

W

B

I

O

T

S

B

M

T

T

C

A

T

E

F

ITV

S

(29)
[image:29.420.34.387.33.321.2]

FIGURE E

F

N

A

A

E

T

A

T

T

Q.1 Do you think you will watch the debate on Thursday evening?

No, definitely not No, probably not

Yes, probably Yes, definitely

Mean MeanEntitlement

2.50

2.75

3.00

3.25

3.50

(30)
[image:30.420.33.388.34.318.2]

C W D W L

FIGURE R E

A A

• P

• E

• G

F

T

F

Mean Entitlement

4.00 3.50

3.00 2.50

2.00 1.50

1.00

No. of reasons to watch

10

8

6

4

2

0

Cases weighted by Weighting Factor

R2 Linear = 0.012

(31)
[image:31.420.32.388.32.321.2]

FIGURE R E

O A

• A

• E

• P

• P

F

the more likely they were to express an interest in following the rest of the campaign. T

F

Mean Entitlement

4.00 3.50

3.00 2.50

2.00 1.50

1.00

No. of reasons to not watch

10

8

6

4

2

0

Cases weighted by Weighting Factor

0 20 40 60 80 Scale

(32)
[image:32.420.33.387.33.322.2]

C W D W L

FIGURE E

I A

S

B T

I

I I

T

F

Q.8 As a result of watching the debate, have you become...?

Less interested in the campaign Neither more or less interested in

the campaign More interested in the election

campaign

Mean Entitlement

2.20

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

3.20

3.40

(33)
[image:33.420.32.385.31.318.2]

FIGURE E K

A A

T T

T

W the more

T F

Q.7 I now know more about some of the policies that are being put forward

Disagree Agree

Mean Entitlement

2.40

2.60

2.80

3.00

(34)
[image:34.420.35.386.34.295.2]

C W D W L

FIGURE C E

Mean Entitlements

4.00 3.50

3.00 2.50

2.00 1.50

1.00

Mean Charitable

4.00

3.50

3.00

2.50

2.00

1.50

1.00

Cases weighted by Weighting Factor

0 10 20 30 40 Scale

(35)
[image:35.420.35.388.32.298.2]

FIGURE P E

O A

A B I

A A

A D E

B R

Mean Entitlements

4.00 3.50

3.00 2.50

2.00 1.50

1.00

Mean Perjorative

4.00

3.50

3.00

2.50

2.00

1.50

1.00

Cases weighted by Weighting Factor

0 10 20 30 40 Scale

(36)

C W D W L

T

P

R

E

R

T

I

A

T

T

H B

A

B I B

B

W

B

H

TABLE 2.11

S T T S

A A D D

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

(37)

T F B

S

T

O

Y

B

T

C

B

P

[image:37.420.36.392.250.556.2]

A T

TABLE 2.12

P

S T

T S

D

Not in real world

S T

T

S

D

W

S

T T

S

D

D

S

T

T

S

(38)

C W D W L

W

O

B

O

W

A

C L D L UKIP

O

P

T

UKIP L L D C

O

I

F

A

A

T Y

I

A Y TV

F

I B

TV

I

A

(39)

F T

[image:39.420.32.386.75.194.2]

TABLE 2.13

P

P P

N A P A W

S

A

A

B

A

I

T

F

S R

A

A

W

A I

(40)
(41)
(42)

C S M D

Chapter 3 - Social Media and the Debates

Nick Anstead1

P UK

A

F T I D

T

TV C TV

H T TV

A A O L C E S B

T

T

P W

T

R O

UK O

O A

T

C Q F I M

I M

C

TV A

F

T

TV

3.1 Who was using social media during the TV debates?

U

O

H

(43)

T

C

C C

F P

(44)

C S M D

F P D

C Q

T UK T

W

N UK G

SNP C N

S

UK A S E E

C

L N E E

L

T

T

C J M T

L P L T

M

BBC N O N

(45)

F P

L C C Q E

H K I M

O F

L C

T

L

I

C P

E

R D U S

T

L L C

C B I

T

(46)

C S M D

S

T ITV A

T

T

I

T W

T

A O L H

C

F

A O L

T

O

BBC O A

T BBC

B F N T UK

T BBC N O

O

T C

T L P H Y E T

M TV

T

A O L T

D D U S

T TV

A T

C T

C N D T

P T

B

M W

T

I

F

S

T T

(47)

I

A

T

I

S

ITV N W T

O T

G

A

C I SNP W N F S

G T

T

ITV W T W A

T D

G

S TV

F BBC th A W

G T BBC

D C N C

C

I

C P

T

I

TV

T

(48)

C S M D

F TV

E

A

M

TV

B

T I

M A

A O L

O T

TV

T

A P D M C L S E P S

(49)
(50)

C D D S U

C

D

D

S

U

W W

TV H

I

I TV

I

T TV

W

H

S I

D C

O F N T

S TV US

UK M W

W

D H T T predicted that the

ITV A M DA

E S

B A

TV

W

TV

F

B O

(51)

A

B

F

A

F

G

O O

B

V

A

I

A A N A

T

ITV

I A

I

T

(52)

C D D S U T J A V

H W

T

M W

D B

D T

I O I R T

T A

ITV C

I I H I I A

A O J T G

G W D

TV F

UK EU

E

(53)

T

T

A

T

W

T

H

T

I L D TV

H

D BBC Q

T C

O

H L

I

TV

I

S

A F

TV

W

TV I

C

H W

UK R

S

W

(54)

C D D S U

F

S

T

B M Q G

W

T

W

Q

F

E

T

A

T

S C G M U L P

W O U A D L B P

D R C

A D R

A D R

D ITV D R

T

T

TV

S TV

A ITV

E M D C

A I

G E

I W

(55)

W

I

T UK T C L L D

I

TV O

W

A

B

UK E U T

TV L

O T

TV

Y T CNN US

T D

A W

W T

W

T

D R

C U

B

E U T

W

(56)

C D D S U

F

TV W

D E

I

E

D

S I

W I O

W

T T

B

T

I A

T

O

UK

E U UK

H

B

(57)

Bibliography

A L A N O L B T C T

UK G E I C S

D

A N O L B T BBC Q T T

I J P P

A N O L B S UK G E

J C M C

BBC N O A E T M R S

BBC N O M E W R

S

BBC O A H R O

B D S P C D I K K K H J E T O H

P C O OUP

B J G M Q D T P I U I L F F

B J A T T R

C J R E I R S

C A B F

P A

C N A W T R

C S L L R T P M D

O U O

C S M G R W I

J P P O

C S B S S D L A M G P N W P A

EDV P B

D R

EDV B .

C S B S S D L A M G P N W P E

EDV P B A R

EDV

C O M .

D I A G E T S T

D T R

G E T S

D J L T G F A R

E G L T N M S

F A A C R S

G N A S I

(58)

B

G E W T R O

W T

G M C S B J G O I E K P S E

T E T I I W L A SAGE

H J T T C A V B B P

H O K R N N G E L H C L

H M T M D D P N J P U P

I M A H B R S

H B

I M A R S

A

ITV N A T W E D R N

L R T T P T P L L N Y B B

M C E W T R S

E W

T

M C G S S R K J A C M T R R .

L D I M

M S M W T

that. T G R

N M C C H H U P

O A L O

P J BBC Q T T G F M

R

P H O THE FIRST GENERAL ELECTION DOMINATED BY SOCIAL MEDIA R

S

S A T I J L P B

S A B J L T R C V W D C P I A

L P

S A L ICM G M R O

T C I E UK R S E UK

T A H L D T R

W K D L M B T P O Q

(59)

Appendix

T T

I

Variable

P

E S

P

M E

Age

E

M P

G S

M C

V

R S

R

Variable

P

E S

P

M E

G

Age

S

M P

M C

(60)

A

R

Variable

P

E S

Age

M P

M E

P G S

M C

R S

B

Variable

P

E S

P

Age

E S G

R S

L

Variable

M E

P G S

Age

P R N

(61)

C

Variable

P

E S

M E

Age

S E P G

R S

P

Variable

P

E S

E S

Age

P E G

(62)
(63)
(64)
(65)

University of Leeds Leeds, United Kingdom

T TV B

UK

I

I

I

A

TV

L B T

T

T

I

S D B

N C

Figure

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+7

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