CCIT\,,{Ad{S5NON
OF
suc(?4.) 3356
final
'-
'
-)i.i":rl
y-
W,€€f
H.*H-#
,"j,"ij
,,r"
,
i-
_.,,'i'
T'HH HUR.OPEAN
COAd
JIqTTXHS
3nrsse1s,
l-J
Septenber I.flzl.'1' I !
-I I: i
I -. /
)
'"\ i.-i i
...,,. i '
::,i I
t;
nm0liT trR0ld Tt"m col,n,trsslolr
tr)
fiIE
cOuTCIton
the
estinated. d.eveiopmentof
the
aree.s planted. ancl re*p1anted"with vine
in
the
Comnmni*y a:rd ontjre existing
raiio
between producti.on and.
utilizati-on in
the
i.'r5:re*growinqsertor
+
CONTG{rs
rT.
D$"TX,OPMENI' OF V]NEYAR.ffiIN
EIIE COMMI'NITT1.
Developrnentof
vineyard"sin
the various
producerI{gmber Statgs r... r.... r.... r... r r. r r r f ..r.. r... r. t... r t 2
(a) Cermarr"v !.... ra.r.... r...r...raf .a.r..rrr.rrr..a r.'....r.t . 2
/.
\
-(b) FfanC€ r.. r.. r. r rf. r..f.... f a. r... r.... r.. I r.r.... rt r r.t. 2
( c ) f t aIV . . o r . o . . . a r | . . ! . . r e . . . r r r . . . a r . . . r | | . . . | . r 3
(a)
luxemtourg...
r r o.. ra...r...
r... t...a o...o
42.
levelopmentof
vineyardsin
the
Cominunit;r asa
whoLe
4IIIqUAl,II'IfATIyE
gREl{DIII
Wni'S PR0X'ttCTI0NIN
fHE CCMl'[JNJtYoist*.,..
4 PageI . INTROII]CTION . . . f . r . r . . r . . r 1 . . . . r r r I r r r f . r . t f . f . l r . . . . r . r . : . . I t . . 1
4
5
l.
2.
Effect
onfuture
productionof
the
ostimated. changesin
thewinFgrowing area Ln
Lj73/\4
r....r....rr..
r...r.t...r.'r
The
trend
of
productionsince
1963/64....o ...,.r.,.a..o,rr...
V.
IV.
WfSl:E FEQLfIRS{ENISllf
THE CO}4IIU1ffIYa..}.r.rrr..r..t..r...rrrirr.o
6 TIIE SITtUATIO1{ 0F mIE }&|HCHI f.r..f ..rr..rrr||rr..t.r..tf
...Ir..rr
71r Price trends .r.a...r..rt...a....r..o.t.r..r.cr.f.rr...rro..
72r [rade arala..aaar.o..rr..rorr.aat..a.orr!tar..aat.lr.rt..aaa.. a 7
(a)
tntna-Communi{r trad.e....r
r.i.
e r..r. I rr...
r...
o or.
8(b)
:rnportsfron
non-Inembercountries rr..rcrr.rr...r...rrr....
9(c)
nqportsto
non-menbelcountri€s ro...rrr"rf....r....
9]TI.
CCNCTUSTONS DRATXI FROI,I THE TREND IN WINE PROIX'CTION AI'ID OF fi{EI^IIIIE MARKSI .r. i r r....r r rf r... r I o r. r... r. r.. r... r.... t r. r.... 10
AgneTe.s:TablesI-16
f.
I}ITROD.T]CJ'IONUnd"er
/rrticle
L7
U)
of
Regulation (uoc) }{oBr5fio
1,
theComnission has
to
submitto
the
Counci}rbefore
the
end.of
each ;reaxy areport
which,in
particular,
recor$sthe sxisting
ne.tio-betreen prcduction andutillzation in
the
r.rine-growingsector
and esti.mates foreseeable changesin
that ration
onthe
basis,
in
particular,
of
the
forecasts
provided.for
in
Article
f?(3).
fhe
purposeof this
report
is
to
provid.ethe
Councilwith the
lnformation
to
enabLeit
to
decid.e onthe
lines
which wine-growingpolicy
in
the
Community shoulC, folLowin
the
futurer
notably
asregard.s rneasures which might be necessary
in
onderto
preventthe
formationof
stmctural
surplusesl
in
particular by
errphasizingquality.
II.
DEI/ET,OPI.{EIIT OF \IINtrARDSIN
T'I{E COI.,O,f,INITTTire chenges
in
the
gror,ring areafor
wine grapesin
the
Communityare presented.
in
Tab1es!, 2,
3
and.{.
0n1y those rr&*rgmrring areasin
thefour principal
producer l{enberStates are
included.
The vine-growing areasin
the
other
l,fenberStatcs are
not
shownsince,
accord.ingto
Article
I
of
Regulaiion No 143
2, last
amendedby the Acts
relating
to
the
accession tothe
European Comrin:.nitiesof
the
Kingdomof
lenmark,Irelandr
the
Kin5$.omof
Non^ray and
the
United Kingd.omof
GreatBritain
and Northernlreland,
to-gether r.rith
Article
I
of
Regulation (EnC) Uoff
35 /7O3,
wine growersin
thel[renber States
in
whichthe
total
open-air
vine' growing area d.oesnot
exceedLOQ hectares
are
exemptedfron the obligation
to notify
their
intention
toplant,
to
replant
or
*o
grub up vines.1
o,l
2ot
3
o,rI'Ic .L99r
5
l.{.'"v L97O,P.
1ltro
12J,
1
DecemberI)62,
p.
2789No L134'
1!
June L97O,P.
2.-2-l.
DevoLopmentof
rrineyaTds i.n t.he.,yg$oq!_!Iglucgr, llqnbgtr Q,t-ates(a)
srntrllNvDrring:
the
present wine-grrrwingyear,
the
r,rine-grrowing area :i.n Gerroanvineyard.s can be ecpected
to
increase by2,5 f"
comparedwith the
areain
:
L972h3.
It
shoukl be emphasiaedthat
thero are
pLa,nsto
speed up xle?rplanting
consider'a'!:1y, wheneasthe
paceof
replanting:is
tendingto
slow d,own(fatte
1).
In
viewof
the
developnentof
Gerrnan','ineyard.s upto
the
present,i'b
is
not
surpri.sirrgthat
the
planned increaseonly affects
areas urrd.er vines which have already been demarcateclfor
the
productionof
guality
wi::tesprsr?.
(fatle
a).
Whenthe
various wine-growing reg:ionsof
Germa^qrare
oo:rrsidered.it
beoomes s.pparentthat
the
above-mentioned. extensionof
vrineyardsis
taking
place
in all
of
thembut
asswres consid"erable d.lmensionsin
the
regi.onsof
RheinhesserrPfalz a.nd South Saden lfa,tfe
3).
(t)
lngsqgTajing
the
corurting asa
whoLerthe
Frenchvineyard
area remaj.ns atapproxirnatel-y
the
sameLevel.
Planned. .extensionsfor
the
current
wi.ne-gror^ringyear
in
cornparisonwith
f]ne L)12/13 a.reaonly
arnoun+,to
0.3 y'o.
Thefigures
for
newplantings
arreslightly
up,
thosefor
replantin€s
slightJ.y
Cornryl, onthe
correspondinglligures
for
the
preceding wine-growingyear
(fabL,::L). ft
should. be stressed.
that
thc
planned areaof
newplantings
for
the
prrduction
of
guaLity winesp.,srrr
is
nore than2
t/Z
tines
greater
thanthe
pl.annedarea
of
nertplantings
for
the
productionof
table
wines.
As regard$;re-plantingsl the
oppositeapplies
:
plarrnedreplantings fotr
the
produr:;tionof
quality
winesp.6rrr
are
mrchless
thanthe
planned.replantings
for
the prrcductionof
table
wincs(fatte
e).
Itrhen
the
trendLitt
wlnsssowingin
tho various
reg'ionsof
!'rancoib
exanined,
guite sigpificant variations
are
found.(faf:.e'3).
For
tatrle
winesa
d:istrinct
d.ecreasrein
areain
mostof
the
winc'-growi'ng regionsof
Francecan be expected.
during
the
current
r,rine-growinB:year,
particularly in
Aquitainel
lrfi,ti-f,yz'6n6es, Centre a,r:d. Pays d.eIa
Loire.
0nthe
other
hand,irr
Langued.oc and"irr
severalother
$Iediterraneand.istricts
the
a^reas d.evoteclto
the
prod.uctionof
table
ryinesare
increasing.
Shesituation
as ::'egard.squalti$
winespr$rrr
is
quite
clifferent.
Erceptin
the
regionsof
Pays-3-d"e Ia"
Loire
antl- Pcitou-Charentes, and. extensionof
the
area d.evoted.to
the produc'ciotlof
quality
winesprsrrr
is
pla,nnedduring
the
current
wine-grol"ringyear
in
alL
the
'rrine-growingrl-istricts of
France. This
extension assunesqrtite
considerebleproportions
in
the
:regionsof
Ccntre, Sourgop,:re andCharpa.lne,
(c)
innlul
ltrc
siggrificant
extensionof
the
utilized.
area rurdervinGin
ltaly
is
foreseen d-uringthe
present growingyear.
For
the
countryas
a wholer the extensionof
vineyardswill
not
amountto
0,5
/oin
conparisonwitli
the
1972h3area.
The planned area,for
newplantings
i-n 1973h4 exceedstirat
plannedfor
in
the
tuo
prerriousyears, while the
planned arcafor
replan'tings Ln L973h4is
slightly
lcss
thanthe
corresponding areafor
the
previous gror'ring year(falte t).
As regard.sguality
winesprs.rr in
ltal-y,
the
planned areafor
new
plantings
in
f973h4
has increasecl, wherea,sforbable
winssthe
plan:red. areasfor
newplantings
antl repl-a.ntingstor
L973h{
rernainat
roughlythc
samelcvel
asduring the
p:'evious wine-growingyear
(Table2).
From an exar:ination
of
trend.in
vdne-growingin
the
va.rj-ous regionsof
Italy, it is
possibLeto
foresee an extensionof
the
prod.uctionof
ta.blelrines
in
most rrine-g:nwing reglons andof
quality
ruinesp.Jerr
in
a1l
wine-gror.:ingregions
(fatte 3).
fhe
extensinnof
vineysr6g devctedto
the
pro-duction
cf
table
winesis
particulrurly
si3nificant in hrglia,
and.the
extensionof
vineyard.s intcnd.ed.for
the
produotionof quality
vrinesprsrrr is
particuLarly
notj-ccablein
Ea:.11a-Ronagna, I,[orche ernd-Sardinia.
0nthe
other
hand.,a
definite
d.ecreasein
the
productionof
table
w'inosis
forecast
for
Lombardy"(a) ttHultsouRci
-4-[']re area ea.rmarked.
for
repla"ntingr:r shows two preced.ing wine-grr:wingyears
(talte
2).
It is
erp€)otedthat
during the
present wine-growing year vi.neyardsj.n Lurcer:nbou::,g wili.,
bc
extendedby
approximately'3,3/",
Newplantings
ai:d::epLantings duri.ng
this
yearwilL primerily
affect
areasfor
the
pr:oductiouof
quality
rrrinesl).srrr
(fattes
1
and'2).
!1, @1olgg"3t-glvirr.e,veg9s,.in -the Q,oqmu-nitE af-.a Thole
Accord.ing
to
the
infcnnation
givenin
Table 1-, an sxtcnsior:of
therine-grolring
are&in
the
Commrnity by13
459 ha canbe
expectedduring
the <nr,nrent wfns*grCIwi.ngyear,
representing an increaseof
0.5
/o cottpat:cd r,rith+he Lg72h3
erea,
This
figure
takesinto
account new pLantingsr rc,plantingsand
$ruhbings.
I{i
the
planned. areaof
newplantings
is
exeninedilir
is
elpparent
that
it
i.s
g:reatar thanthat
of
the
preced.ing wine-growin5:; year butrloes
not
equaL theutof
\97Lh2.
a.
net
decrease conparedwith
theAs regarcler
the
trend.in
the
area under wlne grapevines
in
thcCommgnity since Ltt67/6Bi Table
{
suggeststhat
the
rlecrease which}ns
becntaking
plaoefor
a
long
tine
appeafsto
have beenhalted
and eveu l;o have{fivcn way
to
a sli.ght
increaso.Since a
varying proportion
of
the
total
proiuction
fron
ta'trle grape rrinesis
aj-so useilfor
winemaking,it
r,rou].d. be arlvlsableto
take
tl"re trend'lere
into
conside::ation.
TableJ
showsthat
the
areafor
open-air
cuLtiva-tion of
table
€3'apesin
the
Comr.runitylpartieuLarly
in
ltalye
is
tr:rnd'ingto
increase
slightly'.,
II1.
QUATgJTATIVE TRTSry$
1JINA PFO]PCTI.O$JN TTF COM'MTNI'Tq.1.
Effect
on fulu::e-productjgnof
thg
estigaled.. chi:,ngesin
the,l:Iinq):grohtingalea.
lnlgJ:fr!,
In
the
Conrmrni*;' as a who}e, apd.in
the
ind.ividual
Member Statestl newpLantings, replanl;ings and. grubblngs
during
the
current
wine-grow'i::lg yearwill
l:avethe effect
oll increasing
annualproduction
(tatfe 6).
The inoreaseis
'
substantial
with::egard.to
quality
winesprsof,r;
whereit will
arnormt to4.4
{"in
thc
Connn'nrnity as a lvhoLe, whereaswith
regard-to
table
tri::rcsit
t
-5*
is
rnrch Less impotta.nt,at
O.l
/o.The estiroetecl- insrease
in
productionof
guality
rnrinesp,s.T.
d.uringthe
cument wine-grcrring yea,r exceed.s L4 /otn
lia]{;r
and.lies
between2,0
foancl
4.3
/oin
tire
other
producer .'{enberStates.
Estimated. increascin
pro-ductj on
of
table
r.d"neare
a,gainat
1.0
{,
nost
consid.erablein ftaly. It
should be noted.that,
d.espite an expected d.ecreasein
ttre arca producing te,ble winein
France (see Tabl e 2)t
a
slight
increasein
output
of
thesewines
is
cxpecteclin
the
courseof
the
cument wine-growingyear.
This
cerr onJ-y beattributed
to
the
greater
productivity
of
ner..rplantings
and replantingsin
conparisonsith
the
oLd. gnrbbed. vines,2,
Th"J"q*d
of
pg"qgq!.Lo-r ginc_e 1963 /64The production
of
wj-nein
tho
Conrmrnity anti-in
eachof
the
l.[cnber Statessinee 1963/64
is
set out
ln
TAble?
a::d GraphsI
and.2. It is
che.racterized.bl'
a
rna:rlletincrease"
This
trend. r.rasparticularly
accentuated.by
the
ibund.a::than'est
at
the
bcgir:eingof
the currcnt
wine-grovringyear.
As rnras noterllast
ycarr
riine
procluctionis
increasing moreguickly
in
Germany and.ftaly
thar:in
Fra"nce anC Lu:cembo[rgr Thc yi-eLd. frora
the
area undervines,
sircinmin
TableB,
is
also
tend.ingto
increasein
Gerrrarqy,Italy
cnd. Lu-qembogxgr T1resetend.encies eppear
to reflect
technical
progressin
i^rine-gror^ring,particularly
is
regardsselectlon
of
plrnts
andratic'nali.zation
of
cultivation
tec.rnlques,a.nd-
also
a
C.iffcrent
atti'i;ude onthe part
of
the
proclucersin
assessing thefuture
nari:eting
prospectsfor
their
prod.uce.A co:nparison should. be nade between
the
trenclof
production
(Teble ?) andthe trend
of
internal
utillzation
(ratre 9)
in
the connunity.
on thebasis
of
thesefigu-res,
GraphI
hes been d.ramup.
This infon'ration
showsthat
d.ornbs-i;icu*ilization
within the
Ccmnnrnityis
continuingto
increase and,that
the
accessionof
the
new l.{emberStatcs
is
havinga
favourableeffect
onthj-s
trend-.
lior;eve?,a
cornparisonof
the
productiontrends
with ihe
d.cnresticutillzation
trendswithin the
Cornrrunifir shorrsthat
prod-uctionis
gro,*ingmorc qrri.ckly than
utrlization.
Between L95L/62 and,Lg73h+,
proclucticn g?elrby
a,n average annualrate
of
4.2L 1L nhiLethe rato
c,f
donrestic utiliza.bj_ongrer.,r
by
only 1.I4
7b"l
-6-
I
Tlis
inpressionis
hardly
affccted
if
the
Conrm"utityrs imports endelpolts
arc
ta]ceninto
a,ccauntsincel
SoYein
exoeptionalyearst
they
a're:of
th.e sameorder
of
naorpitud&: end. onLy havea
stight
influence
on gen.eraltrenrls
in
production andin
overall
utilization'
fhe
fact that
the
lines
s]:ouingthe
tr.sndof
production andof
cloriesticutilization
of
winewithin the
Cor::munityof
Six
erosgedduring
the
presrentgroliing year
is
il
disturbing
sign
which maliesit
necessaryto
consider apprc,priate neasures calculated.to
slow d.cr,nrthe
increase j.n procluction.VI"
IIIINE mQUI_FlmlmSIN
[T{E cOlfl,Ulq]ryTable
9
and Graph.s1,
3r 4
and$,
which sllowthe
d.cmesticutil-izat;ion
cf
wine
within the
(loilmurlitylalso
show th.at wine reqnirenentsare
continuingto
rj.se.
llowever, somecaution
should. be observcdherer
taliing
into
con-side:rabion
the
trend
in
the various
ller:rberStates. Utilization
in
Ital.y is
d.ecyoasingr,rhilst
it
showed.a
tendencyto
a
sli$ht
increase betwoen 19(;5/66fo 1ll\Ofti,
A t;rend urhichis
particularly d.isturt'ing.
The trend"in
F::'anceis
not
at
alt ctear.
Asl-ight
increasein utilization
can be obsewed'betneen
lg72n3
to
L91'3hr{, howeverafte:r
having beenfor
6
consecutivc,t'rine-
|
grorving years below
tlie
averageof
the
13 r.rine-growing years consid.erctl-. fl1usthis
reccnt
inorease i.nutilization
doesnot
necessaril-y rneanthat
the
period
of
sta5.rration
is past.
J.nthe
other
MetrberStates,
a"1Iof
whioh consurne trruch Lesswine than France and"
J.taly, a
rising
trend.of
d.onesticutilization is
i:.pparent.This trend
is
particul.arly
rrrarice0in
the
countries
t'rhich consr;uneleast
winet zuch asthe
Netherlancls, Denrnafkrthe
United Kingd.orn a:rd. Ireland'.3ut
this
rising
i;rendof
domesticutilization in
the
countries
r^'j.1;h lotrwine eonsr:nption
is
qtr:iteinsufficient
to
compensatefor
the effects oll
stagna-tion in
France and.Italy,
since during
the
current
wine-growing'year tlLeseLatt,ar oountries accolDxted
for
nore *han 86f"
of
luhetotal
d.omesticut:i.lisa-tion
in
*he Cornnnrnityof
Nine.
It
folLor'rsthat
the
slight rising
trenclin
domesticutiliza,tion
jln
the
Conmaunity as a whole (eee Graph1)
does noi; holclout
arqr hope tha,tthe
bai-anccof
the
rnarket can be restored. unlessthe
presentprod*etion trend.
is
considerabLy reduced.-7-v.
fi{E STgUAmo$ 03' tHE },rifrtcET1.
Pr"ice trend.sThe
prices
of
ta'ble w'inesin
the
Community tendedto rise
from August1972
until
arcund" June 1973r when therr suddenly beganto
faL1 tirroughout theCoriaunity
ofter
rep,crtstliat
the
ner"r harvest vrould bepa,rticularly
big
(seeGraph
6).
Towards'lfovember I9?3tire prices
of
table
wines sta,bilized.at
alevel
consid.erablJ' attovethe activating
pricer
and.with a fen
exceptionsthey
renai.nedat thrs level until
JvneL9'14.
fhe
guide prJ-cesr,'a]id
for
tlre
pericd"fron
16 Decenber 19?3to lJ
Dccenber 1974, which r"rerefixed
onf5
May 1973, proved.to
be renrotefrcn
the actuel
marketprices
and. thosehoperl
for
by wine gtowers, becauseof inflation
anclthe
rise in
productioncosts.
This
l"ed.the
Conmissionto initiate
speciaL rneasuresproviding
for
intervontion
at
a
riahigher
thanthe
guideprices, with the
airnof
support-ing the
tre:rclof
the prices
',
Sirce
stocks weree:rtraor*inarily large
in
all
producer l,ferqberSti*es
becauseof
the
abunda^nt hanzcst Ln L973, thed.anEer'arose
that
pressure ontablc
wineprices
r.rouldintenslfy.
As rega^d-s$rality
winesprsrrre price
trenrls
ha,.'st*tted
greatL;r.
Tlroseq'uality
winesprsrh tirat
arerrell
estahlished. onthe
market becauseof their
rrnd.isputedqLr.a"lity and
their
reputafi,on,
e.nd stocksof
l,'hich tenCto
belinited.,
xeachfai:rly
high
prices
Cespitethe
critical
state
of
the rnarket.
0nthe
otherhand., those
quality
winesprs.r. tirat
are
available
in
large
quantities,
pa"r'i;icu1ar1y those
for
whichthe
guality
requireriientsare
ine"d.equate, ortliose o;r:ality
vrinesprsrTr
nhi-cirare
not
very
we3.1 lcror,m and.not
yet
established. onthe ncfl.:et, are
quoteti.at
prices
cLoseto
thosefor
tablb
riires,
ioc.
nrices
r,rhichore
not high
enoughfor
producers.. 2.
TradeTo unclLerstand,
the
trcnd.in
trad.eit is
necessarlrto
examine bothintra-Comrnrnity
trade
arrd. trad.e betl.reen MenberStates
aird. non-rnentber cou::triesduring
tiie
past three
years. lata
are
presenteclin
[ables
10- 16.
ForpracticaL
reasons thesetables
have been d.rarun upby
calend.ar Xea"r and. arlyiritarpretation
of
the fi.grres
:irust tCceinto
accountthe
trend.of
prcduction' cf
Regulation(mc)
No330./lj
(0J IIoL
J3B,J
Decernberr9?j,
p.
34),*8-pex wine-gfot,ing
f,{}Brr
In
general,
intra-Comrmrnitytrade
shows an :i.ncreasef:nom 19?1
*o
LJIZ and thena
deoreasein
19?3,while
onthe
other
hlndpgchases from non-.meniber
countries
continuedto
increase consideralirlJruntil
1g?3,
This trend
oorrespondsto
two euccessive, contrasted hanrest*rr avetf
E)oroneLnLg1rlatrdaverygoodoneinlg?3.This].lneofargunrenl;is
supported" by
the
fact
that
coneiderabj.e purch.ases frornthe
!,faghreb r:lountriesin
the
first
half
of
Lg73, occasionedby
prioe levels
onthe
d.omest:i.c marketwhich were at,ove
the
referenceprices,
werenot
checkedby
the
excelrtionallyabwrd.ant harvest o:l
l9?3
andthe
falL
in
inarlretprices
frcmJuIy
19'l|'3iin
factr
ahigh
Levelof
inrports continued"until
the
endof
the
calendi:r,r Yearrwhile
French parchasesin Italy
slowed d.or,nr nnrch rnorequickly.
A more d.etailed.
analysis
of
the figures
aLlcwsthe following
observiittionst,r
be made :( a) Jltr.a:Conrn'rnitJ trade
lapor'bs try
the nine
$lemberStates
fron
their
partners
feIl
from16 ?08 06g
hl in
Ll)72to
14 LB6 26thl in
19?3 (see Table10).
Fhir: L5.T f,d.iminution isr main.Ly
a
reflection
of
the
trend
in
f,'rance, where imprlrts fr'ontwittrin the
Cc,mrnrni'ty were abnormallyhigh
in
1972.
In
Gernra,ny,the
Corurnrnityrslargest
impor.ter abthe
mornent,there
was e.1soa
slight
decLinein
:Lnports frornwithin
t;he cornrnunity, which d.ropped from6
345 432hl in
L9',12 'Eo6
l3g
213hl in
19'l3ra
fall af
3,2
{0. In
the
other
Member$tatest
whichtof
courselimport
muchless
than Cermany a^r:d France, imports continlre toincrease.
a
comparisonof
inrportsin
19?3with
thosetn
1!'12 showsthat
theyrose by 0"6 61,\
in
Belgiun and Luxer,rbourg, 2O.I %in
the l{etherlands,
41,6 f"in
the
UniteiL Kingi.om, 35.1f,
in
lreLand,
91,5
{" LA Denrnark and2!l
,CI{,
in
Ita1y.
The 1apid. radva.nceof
imports
in
the
new Mernber Statesis
na;Lnly theresult
of
therse markets being opened upafter
accessionto
the
Comn::nity.fhe
growthirr Ital:ian
importsis
remarkahle'.
It is
dueto
the
fact
thatl
from Novernber:1pJ2to
April
19?3rthe prices
of
table
winesof
the.Rf 'typeat
French mar:keting centfes weresignifieantly
lowcr
thanthe prices
for
table
winesof
the
sanre typeat
the
ltalian
marketingcentres.
This
situation
encouraged
I'l;a}ian
traders
to
obtain
someof their
supplies
from France'(t)
llgots-grgl]
*
9'*
non-rnember eountries
Statistics
on tracle betweenthe
![s.TberStates
arrd no:rnernber countriesare
shownin
Tabl-es 11 and 12 andalso
in
fables
13- 16.
Table ]-1 showsthat
inrports from non-nem'ber
countries
into
the
Six
in
19?3 roseby
163 fotn
rela-ticrn
to
197L,
fhis
spectacu]-ar deve)"opmentis
rnainly clueto
imports from thel'{aghreb countri.es, which seen
to
beregaining
their
formerposition
on theConmunity
raarket.
Someother
non-membercountries
have succeeded.in
noticeablyincreasing
their
exportsto
the
Comnnrnity; theseinclude
CyprusrAustraliat
the
USSR, Yugoslavial Btrlgarla andArgentina.
In
spite
of
this
generalup-ward
trend,
imports from Greece,Austria
a.nd. someother
non-member coutrtries havedropped.
The breakdownof
totaL
importsby
the
Comrmrnityof
the
Six into
imports from
within the
Comnnrnity andfron
outsid.eis
g:ivenin
the
last
threeLines
of
table
lL.
This
showsthat
the
shareof
intra-Comnn:nity trad.ein
thetotal
irnportsof
the
lienrberStates
feIl
frcrnBt f,
in
19?1 and B+f,
in
t97Zto
63 /"in
t971.Study
of
ilrports
frorn non-rnembercountries
into
the various
l{elnber Statesin
19?3 (see Tablcf2)
reveals
that
France,with
4
4gO 858hf, is
the
largest
importer,
outstripping
the
United. Kingd.om and Gerrnarr,ywith 1
896 392 andI
112 839hl
respectively.
The'.remaikable increasein
inports
fron
the
l'fiaghrebcountries
hasprinarily
affeoted.the
tr'renchmarketsn Substantial
ir:rports froin Cyprrs wentnainly
to
the" United Kingd.om,whilst
Yugos}avia,Bulgaria
andRumania exported
mainly.to the
Germanmarket.
Greece wasthe
najor
suppl-ierfor
Bclgium end. Luxembour6.A comparison
of
L972'Comr,:unity importsper type
of
w'inewith the
19?1imports
(tablos
13 ana1{)
showsthat
r^iineswith
a
maicirnr:nalcoholic
strengbhof
13 o and.liqueur
r.;iires such asport
andsherry are the nost"ponsistently
successful
inports
onthc
0or':.'nunity market.(c)
f,Tgortg f,9. nog-me4ber cq:ultriesTa,bles 15 and. 15
give
sorneidea
of
how exportsfron the
Com$'unityto
non-mernber
countries
developed.fron
1.9?l-to
1pJ2.
ft
can he seentfrat the
farrourabletrend
in
exports already notedin
the
previousrepoft
is
continfring,
TheQuantity
of
wine exported.in
1972 'was 2p.6 /o greater thanin
19171" Al-1 lienrbcr-L0-:
Statee contributed. ibo
this
increa,se, Franc.e(+
38.5-/')
to.a
substant:i.allygr,gater
extent
tha,n Germany (+ Z4fi)
uaaltaly
(+
f6.4
{").
The growi;hof
exports r,ras most marked
in
the
caseof
winesin
containersof
not
rno:t'e than2 .Litre
capacity,vi.
c0Nqurqrq{1,.1rhe afea under
vines
in
the
Connrunityis
beingextended. For
thel Cornrnrnityas a whole
this
ertensionis
reLative)-ysnall.
For ttre
present growingyear
it
repreerents od"ya
0.i
d1,i, tnctease overL972/'13,
Ilowever,the
extension crf thearea rurder
vines
;in Fra,:rceis
sig:rificantly
belowthe
calculated
avere€;crwhllst
in Italy it 'is
sl:ightty'
abovc, andin
Oerrrarry and Lu:cenbourg narkedly atove thOB,vef,B{feo Regional diff'erences
within
the
Mer,rberStates
arevery
considcrreblewhere
the
growthof
tho
aJea und.ervines
is
eoncerr:ed.2"
trfiain]-y becauseof
the trenil
ln
France,the
a,reafor
the
producticn
of
table
winesin
the
wc is
shrinking
slightly
whilst
the
areafor
the
prc'ductionof
quality
wines posrr.,{S
onthe
increase.
Apart
f:'ora some regionsof
Franeelthe
a::eafor
the
plodUotionof guality
winesposor.
is
increasing
everyr'rhcretin
Cep.rarry,ln
Franee €'sa
whole, andin ltaly' fhis
increaseis
partir:ru1-arlymarked"
in
the
folLowin6l regions:
Rheinhessen-Pfalz; Srilia-Ronagna, thr:r centreof
France, Sourgogne, Ohampagne, I'{arche and. Sard'inia.3"
Takingthe
Comnunity as a whole, procluction shows an upwardtrenr;[.
In
the
caseof
quality
winesp.sri. this
trend
is
rnuch nore accentuated- thtur r^lithtable
wines.
[he
incr<lasein
a,ru:ual producti.onas a
result
of
the
expartsionof
tho
area under rrines drrringthe
present growingyear
is
5.A/"
ln
the
ca*;eof
{uality
winesprsrr.
arrd.0.8
$
in
tfre
caseof
ta,blewines.
the future
i-ncreasein
str:cksof
quaLity wi.ncsprsrxr
in ltaly
wiLl
be considcrable(+
L4 /'"1'4,
1rhepersistent
growthin
the
suppLyof
quality
r.^rinesposrrr
has,:rlready ha.d unfortrurate ccnsequencesfor
the
n:arketingof
eor.reof
them.
Doubts rmrst once nore be exp:ressed. asto
whctherthe
quaLitative
require:irentsfor all
gur:llity w"ineg posr1,rlparticulzurly
yield.sper hectaror are
really
calculated.to
(lncourage producersto
maker eveqfeffort
to
inrprovethe
$rality
of their
$rinesby
nea:rsof
pr,oper g3,owin€; and r,line-malcing method.s'In
such circurnstancesit
m4r proveneoessarlr
to
introduce measuresto
restrict
the
qua.nti*yof
certa;inquaility
wines
p.srn
offerred. o:rthe
rnarltetr-il.-5. fn
spite
of
a^n increaseinvolwing
the
new }lcraber SteJes,trade
within the
Ccrnmunity s}acltenedcff in
L973as
conpa,red. rn'iththe
preceding growingyearr
follorving
a
reduction
in
Oer.nran and. Frenchimports.
rnports
f::omDorl-rrleflbt:r
countries
increasedholrever.
ftris
increase lraslargely
accounted.for
b;rinports
fr"on,the
l,faghreb countries,6,
The convergenttrends
of
pr"oduction and d-omesticutilization
of
vrinein
the
Conmunity mekeit
nore and" noreuncertain
that stabilization
of
supplyand clenand. can be achieved.
in
the
Longer term onthe
wincrnarket,
Thefavour-abLe
trend
in
exportsto
non-nen:bercountries
anclin
consui'.rption bythc
non-prod"ucer
countries
canonly
piay a
subor*irr.tepart
in
the overall
balance.Nevcrtireless,
the
general objectj-vesof
the
con-rironpolicy
ind.icatethat
ways and. nearis shoulil. be sorrgirtto
ensurea
guaranteeil incornefcr
produccrs rurd-eraLl
circunstences anCto
aeldeve o, reasonabLelinitation
of
the ccst
of
Cor:nu::ityintervention.
in this
scctcr.
'l,
Tothis
end.ra
proposalto
amend,thc
basic
rqulation
is
a.t presentbeing stud.ied
by
thc
Comr.rissir:n. The arra;rgenents proposed. would nC:eit
possible
fo::
Comrmrnity tod-icsto
havea*
their
d.isposalthe
rneansto
ta]cemore i;:nned.iate and", conscq'uently, rnore
effective action,
andto
react
to
themost varied. rnarket cond-itions
with the
necess;rrXrflexibility.
8.
Exanrinationof
this
report
presents,
however,the opportunity
of
open-ing
a
fulL
andfrank
d.ebateat
Co;amrnitylevel
onall
the
raeans whereby aIasting
stability
rnay be achievecl onthe
wine marketin
the
longe:r terre.In
this
connecticn,the follol'ring
approaches are worthyof
consideration{'a.) Stuay
of
possible
waysto
incrcaseutilization
of
wine pr.oduction through aid-to
the
production anC.tirc
promotionof
the
consumptionof
grapejuice
and through increasecl use
of
concentrated. mustsfor
the
enrichnentof
vrines;
cventually,
wine oould. perhaps be enrici:ed.only by the
useof
concentrated.
rnrst,
instead
of
sucrcse;(A)
Searchfor
the nost
ad.equate and rnosteffective legisLative
instnraentsto
penalize
ti:ie excessiveyields
which can be obtained.in
pr.oducingtable
winesof
very
poorquality;
-L2-(c')
Coordinat:Lonof
Csi:rnnrity a.nd- national. ncasures sothat
elrdfor
thewine
sector
should be granted. onLyto
opcrations d.esignedto
i:n;r3ov6the
qr.tralityof
the
proclucts andnot
to
those designedto
achiever aquantitat:Lve increase
in
production,0n these
par.bicularly
d.ifficult
nratterstho
Conmission hopesthatt
asi
a
result
of
the
}{er,:berStatesr
long
experience, such discussionswill
t3
Lf\ + + + ql t.i c:cr
\\-oc! t. l'* {)0\ trqJ 0! q{ <o c) ii C1 fi o 'r1 <f t.- a.-G\ r{ r) >) 'rl h bd) I () tl o f t{ q{ :] ri o. a t) 0l p. () .d O gi 0 >qCJ
q{ c)
o;\ "oo Ptr
I'toail
trl cJ
c
d
tf)
Lio
fi.r{ .rl > +a) .-l o.l{ oo Ftq{ -n
!,) tr
bj cd
-{ +t
E 3€ I {Dl ^! --t C) L.l c CJ (J d\ U^\ \1 ra r{ + tn a .-. \o \o \o + tc\ 11 :t + C! U f= (v Ootr\ Q c-<l O ./! u-\
U1 O\@
f) r-{ F{
O.a
F{ t-{
O\ ca
rJ r{ r{ r{
tr--\o f,t + 0) d
\O N-l r-{ (n C\,
(n\o$
C\t .-+ Of,
tr\ !s n
(}\ !4 \O
t'-c\,
@
\o
r{
OJ d'FL
O\ ra Lr\
t-_ t'* c!
..l F.- t'* r{ F{ F{
t*- o \o
Ct\\O O
o\rJc!
tr\ tr1\p
.rl CV
rt'l O
F{ F{
r{ r{
tr\@ F-
t'-d
v N.fl
!{-t'- C-- C*
>-l
----':-r-{l /..1 Cv c/)
rj I F.- r.-- F-+,1 cr\ O.
Hl .{ -l
Ol .a <i
ol r--- c.--
a.--Hl
>b>
dt ts*r
t l il.' b" ii\
Eql r{ F{ r{
Fl (\J 6$
:1l r-- r--
F.-.ri
>b>
rt I t'- tr-
C-3l
s
s! oJ .a <'
sil c-
r-Ei
>b>
L! i--l--
C'-oi Or
ul -t
ooo
oo('\
, Lt^\ o\ <t
@ r-{ .a r{ r-.1 r{
co \o
F--r{ i- \O
r{ t'* .')
r{ $l
n
o,
LJ tD
..{ p0J tr
P+)
(.) .r{ -C
'<l r{
tr\o
u-\ o
\0 \o
r{ ri
.do aPP o0Jo h >rt ci .at
+.P O
oOtr
nO.a
cO F{ CD \o tr\rr1
rY.l r+ c!
tJ
.dm +)o
\ |.!
CJ f,.I
()tro t-l dc) ..l'tr o,(d 3o
2-4.A E
a aC d >) o 'rt t: ..4 P .d E]
rr@ O
r{
Ln \t
co c!
F{
\od
6 (\J
\O,rl
<.; tn r{ Fl
oo
o. r{
tr.,\O
c! r.*
\O F{
ctr*
c., c\l
OJ .7]
, f- t--()i \- \r
.i J C!
tn; F*
r'-.. O\
F.r -l
Fl
Hl
8l
* -.+
-rl\\--qJ I r{ C\, .?f
Hl f.- rr--
r--,:l
s-'F:
o
'rl
01 +'
oo o't.u {ro qA .+i I
il
Ic*- |
Tab.le 2: Plantinp:s, rep'Ia:rtirrgs and 6:rubbings of
r.'hether they are
to
produce tabLe winesttcnderl f'or di.sti.11in3.
wines for riine 6:r'ape€; accorcllng;
qualitY w'ines Pr6.rr t or vrines to
in-f*loil"tinss
tn
i
tteplantinginl
Gmbbinssi
ciranses inI hectares I
it', hectaresI
hectaresrrne ct a.re
s
I
r.
0ernanyCaflfrte
vine r97r/.7272/'13
73/74
(U) Qu"r:'ty wines P.s.l:.
r97t/ 7?
72/73
13/7 4
1.118
772
2.357
3' 685
4.508
2.58) 2.583
*
t.3,:,7rrance
I"fi]%tle *ine
It97r,/.72
|
t. ooo1zlIJ
I
t.00073h4
i
l'ooo(t)
Quarity winee P's.rl191\/12
|
6.50072/73
I
:.6001J/14
|
8.590(c)Cognac,
etc.
I. L97L/72
I
5.ooo1?/73
|
r.rooBl14
l1.5oo
25.00O 11. B?0
ro.495
10.000 5.500 5.950
2.000 2.100
\.o;
B. Bl5
1. ?8;
_ 3.2:10
+ 5.8:il5
+ 1.8lil0
Italy
(a/ 'r'a0re wrne r97r/ 72
72:f .73
73/7 4
(b) Quali,ty wines p.e. r91r/,72
72:/.73
13/7 4
2,389
2.7:t7
2,134
,1" ?08
ir-,92)
3,4"12
B.062
9. BBB
9.986
5. ?lo 7. B4l 7.27L
12,L62
4.6G
5:'8
6. o't8
LuxenbourR
ffililiFwrne
1977/72
72:/7 3
73,,/7 4
(u) q"atity r,rines
191r./.72 72./,73
7:,/ 7 4
I I
lr
lrlr
lz
p. s. n.i
l4
l3
+
3
2
l5
3B
J4
I
1 ]?
r. il. c.
\a/ '.r'ao.Le wlne
t9?)/.72
t97ry,I)
7:'/ 7 4
(l)
' ' --^-- Oua:.itv r,rines t--^ D.6.rL>I)./,tL
I .:/.1 t
4't la ^
t:tl I4
(c) cornrac etc. r9T./72
7"t/,13
7:\/ 7 4
9,,390 B'5ra 6,,036 10. 3lo
9,,342
1,1,,53?
5,,000 1,,300
1,50O
Serrce: Cornmicaion of the 8rr:iopean Conmunities
-
Directorate-Ceneral,for
A6riculturerr based33.065 2r"763
20.483
19;450
17. BBg
15.838
2.000 2.100
29. rg; 15. 06;
1. ?80
-
2.6ffi+14.3 07
+ I.8i2o
t{
j"
4'-l^1 a 1. rr'nroar c*tsvL J J.
year
Tota,l
^f --... -'l ^*+.: *-^
ur ri(; !! lrr(l.i l u r r rl,D t
\973/'l4r
listed
byreplantings
reE-ion
and grubbin6s plannecl for the uine-6rowini
Nnr.' n'l r r* .i n ac
table rrines
200
2Cn'
I . Jvv
4CO 150 3.100 Repleinti.n.qs 'bable Grrbbings Char6es
'b able 1J.r
A11o;l,r .lr.
l(ll c -r n I I c Srien-Y 7 A L Z
XobL on z,
'r'r1er
llorth tiiirttcnrberg
j'I. Bacen
li.
llad.en Darn stadtLo',.rer Franconia Saarland
France
Centre
Pays 11e la Loi.re Poitou-Charentes
Aoui ta ine
ii i cl i -P;r6n 6e s Chanpa,'7le
Al sace
Franchc-Comt6 ,
ilou r,rc r:re
/iutre rrne Rir6nc-4"'l pbs
l,a n r"nr'lo e
Provcnce-C6te d.rOr
Corsca
others Total
+ 1.23C
+ l1i
+
20i+
110-? 1,|
.r l,{
+' ill
+ lic
-F 1_1
-.;Tfii
210 40 720
1 .585
;^
.LUU
10
. 560
4,950 2,?70
n
500 1l 244 { 2W 185 qq. 760. 3Bo1+o 3
24r ).q'l 280 110 3,'lo7 850 211 ,59 66>
llo
'
790110 ?",,o,zo r:ll 4ra )nn 100 4?O 1n 5'p
I F-4n
r.ioo q 10 + .t' {-+ 800 770 100 1.?50 1.075 10 CU cn cn 60
I .000
270
t55
20
-
348+
1l-
1.908+5
+89
+
1.1+31
+
150-
Zrts+71
9)o
-o)
+45
-r-
117+62
.t. 2. 315
+L2
-2
-19
+
zt5+ t + {. {-+ -f + -t" 't- -t- .t- -l-+ + + + + {-lr'q L "n 29i
zli I
20
1 .2?O
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C o:ri ssi on of t hr-' i:4.::'crnan 66;^1'-1.:ri'l i e
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li:"ect orate-C"rasi s
of
ir:f orration rtpplied 'c;fibhe I'le;ber
lstates.
Ilttll
no 4B .17 210 L)1I f n
?3?', l5 32 47ri 272 35 112 198
2.7 34 9.986 l./-(t LZ.LOZ
c::eral n +i arr'l *rrro
I I
on th:
I
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r..2 30
115 205 r40 24 360 130 L;v 1l 1.200 1.20 310 310 153 20 130 900 400 .30 ?.3p 180 960' 540 BO ].210 o1n 420 620 rn zv -,6;6eo* 10 1.030 120 400 180 10 rg0 40 11r) 1.680 r,240 50 10 1.O10 BIO 100 2,47C 2.860
-lo (v'l oo 100 7p 6.n:;o 2,4OO l5 20 L7,O25 o?n v 2,247 a_ 290 z z\.t 4T 810 747 ztv 501
5 jrl
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74
.
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JIO 225
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Z\) 846 75 )n 93 Jl.i 4,66'ti l:'1-Po '
1-a6?/f.3 1 9[A/09 10.:c1?,1 1e7C/71 | 911/72 tttrl tJ t97tf { ",oia1
'- ilt prociuction - ncrt yet in produ
83.? C0
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1{.301
8 {,1',? 70.21
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1 i. ?iE
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73.701
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75.51 {
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production.-
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prodrU U R t { n { I 0 5 q 0 0 5 1 5 5 0r .-=---7.:.ff;
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not yet in prod.
1.324.gJC 1 .217.030
B? . C0l
1.31 {.CC1 1.?32.0C1 62.rcC 1.280.0m .1.205.0r_10 75.000 1.281.0m 1.209.0il1 72.0C0 1.267.0m 1.193.m ?{.0m
1. 266. ooo
1.185.010
t, f Coo
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not yeiin
plod'1.5r5.0m
1.:1?.fn
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1 ,530.00c 1.1!i7.0C0 33.010
1.441.010
1 . {00. c00
35.m0
1.110.0C0
995.m0
11 5.t\lo
1.1 ?9.000
1.070.c00
s9.00J
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- in proci.uciiorr
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?,9$.eEi z.P,z\,6?'l r(5.,.:.:' ?.929.671 ?.8S0.382 izs.?01 ?.80?.6{3 ?.68.'. (93
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tt.:l:':
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