Smart Energy made in Germany

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Smart Energy made in Germany

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Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011

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solar wind geothermal biomass gas oil coal nuclear water

decentral

& volatile

Key Challenges in Energy

triangle

of hope

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Linking all Components of a Smart Power

System

Smart Generation

Smart Grid

Smart Consumption

Smart Storage

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Key Driver 2: New Business Scenarios

Energy

Supplier

Energy Supplier

plus

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E-Energy is changing the landscape

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E-Energy on a Glance

Dr. Angela Merkel at IT-Summit: „beacon project“

6 pilot regions

140 Mio. EUR public and private funds

result of technology competition

runtime 2008 - 2013

Research and Demonstration

Ancillary research

evaluation and coordination

task forces for cross cutting topics

national and international cooperation

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Activities in Pilot Regions

Developing and testing hardware and software for an

Internet of Energies

Gaining knowhow on interoperability, safety and security

Testing models of added value generation and business

processes

Analyzing market potentials and improving consumers

acceptance

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E-Energy Ancillary

Research Group

B.A.U.M. Consult GmbH, München / Berlin

TU München, Institut für Informatik

TU Darmstadt, Institut für Elektrische Energiesysteme

incowia GmbH, Ilmenau

LoeschHundLiepold Kommunikation GmbH, München

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Smart Grids: the broad perspective

smart

grids

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Smart Grid made in Germany

monitoring and control of energy grid operation

+ e-trading platforms for dynamic pricing, load shaving,

incorporation of virtual power plants, system services,

prognosis etc.

+ distributed multi-agent architectures to link all technical

and market elements

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Major E-Energy Investigation Fields

system architecture

How to maintain a save and efficient energy system?

business cases

How to foster creative new business models?

cyber security

How to deal with 250 requirements?

privacy

How to avoid risks with smart architectures?

standards

How to ensure seamless access of a multitude of appliances in generation,

storage, distribution and consumption?

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Many public and private stakeholders involved

EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG, IBM, ABB, SAP,

Systemplan, University Karlsruhe

MVV Energie AG, IBM, Power PLUS Communications, Papendorf

Software Engineering, DREWAG, University Duisburg-Essen

RegenerativKraftwerk Harz GmbH & Co, Siemens, E.ON,

in.power, ISET, Vattenfall

EWE AG, OFFIS, energy & meteosystems, BTC,

Fraunhofer-Verbund Energie

RWE Energy AG, Siemens, Prosyst Software, Miele, ef.ruhr,

Stadtwerke Krefeld

Utilicount, Stadtwerke Aachen, Stadtwerke Duisburg, FIR at RWTH

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specifics:

energy efficiency in the

integrated house incl. E-Car

instruments:

smart meters and StromRadar©

price incentives at the outlet

minimum emission certificates

central platform to control and run the system

lead partner:

EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG

other partners

: IBM, ABB, SAP, Systemplan, University Karlsruhe

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Model Region Rhein-Neckar

specifics:

cellular system with

tariffe incentives

instruments:

autonomous cells with agents

„agents“ and „energy butlers“

to manage objects

control devices connected via private IP-network

lead partner:

MVV Energie AG

other partners

: IBM, Power PLUS Communications, Papendorf

Software Engineering, DREWAG, University Duisburg-Essen

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Model Region Harz

specifics:

many renewable energy plants

and hydropower storage station

instruments:

control system to guarantee

grid stability

prediction system for wind energy

new business model: bundling distributed

power generators

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Model Region Aachen

specifics:

pricing signals, self regulating grid

instruments:

prognosis system and

optimization algorithms

to close the „last meter“

lead partner:

Utilicount

other partners

: Stadtwerke Aachen, FIR at RWTH Aachen, PSI

Büsing & Buchwald, Kellendonk Elektronik

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Model Region Rhein-Ruhr

specifics:

cooperation of big supplier and

municipal utility; intelligent home

appliances; prosumer concept

instruments:

smart ICT gateways to move

step by step towards smartgrid

ICT for decentralized grid management

in distribution networks

lead partner:

RWE Energy AG

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Model Region Cuxhaven

specifics:

Load management on distribution network

using big shiftable loads (cold stores)

instruments:

regional power portal to manage

business incentives

plug&play networking of appliances

online visualisation with iPhones

lead partner:

EWE AG

other partners

: OFFIS, energy & meteosystems,

BTC, Fraunhofer-Verbund Energie

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Cross Cutting Work in E-Energy Taskforces

System Architecture

Interoperability

Legal Framework

Market Development

privacy?

data security?

standards?

market

roles?

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First results (I)

1.

Smart grids concept is much

more than smart

metering

2.

Private homes react

on price incentives, but bigger and

quicker

gains are in B2B

solutions

3.

acceptance increases with degree of automation

4.

Decentralised data management

reduces bandwidth

constraints and allows for

high degree of privacy

5.

E-Energy market place helps to

improve existing

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First results (II)

6.

Intelligent integration of

wind energy does not

jeopardize security of supply.

7.

Load management can

decrease need for grid

retrofitting

8.

Aggregators are key

to the integration of distributed

renewables.

9.

Legal framework

(incl. feed in tariffes)

should be adapted.

10.

Different innovation cycles

of energy and ICT business

must be tackled with modular systems.

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Result of Cooperation: Layered Model

device level

object level

cell level

market

place

Steuerbox Energie-butler IKT Gateway 2 IKT Gateway1 Strom Radar Strom Ampel Zell-Agenten

Energy Name Service Energy Security Serv

ice WCMS Virtuelles Kraftwerk AS IA

Pool-Koordinator _Tarifedyn.

dyn. Tarife

??? ???

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Meter

Energy Data Management

Metering

Infrastructure

Consuming

Appliance

Consuming

Appliance

Producing

Appliance

Display

GatewayMeter

Smart Energy System

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Energy

Manager

Meter

Metering

Infrastructure

Consuming

Appliance

Consuming

Appliance

Producing

Appliance

Display

User Interface

Grid Operation

Meter Gateway

Smart Metering

Smart Grid

Smart Home

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Services

Energy

Manager

Meter

Prognosis

Metering

Infrastructure

Market Place

Consuming

Appliance

Aggregation

???

Consuming

Appliance

Producing

Appliance

Display

User Interface

Grid Operation

Meter Gateway EM Gateway

Smart Metering

Smart Grid

Smart Home

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Services

Meter

Prognosis

Metering

Infrastructure

Market Place

Consuming

Appliance

Aggregation

???

Consuming

Appliance

Producing

Appliance

Display

User Interface

Grid Operation

Meter Gateway EM Gateway

Smart Metering

Smart Grid

Smart Home

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Finding a Common View: Standardization

Study: “Standards for the Electric Smart Grid:

Findings for the German E-Energy program”

BDI brochure

E-Energy taskforce

Interoperability

available from

DKE / E-Energy Competence

Center:

Standards Roadmap

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D-A-CH Cooperation on Smart Grids

all levels: governmental,

ancillary research, model

projects

exchange of knowledge

and prototypes (e. g.

joint test beds)

joint solutions for cross

cutting questions

(including standardization)

development of European

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[email protected]

www.e-energy.de

www.ict-em.de