500 Spanish Verbs

500 Spanish verbs

Note that the majority of the verbs provided in this listing are blue-dot (AR)

verbs. Even then, the majority of those are also regular verbs. In order to test

your skills, just try the irregular verbs throughout this listing. The regular verbs

will be much too easy! When you can do these comfortably - you've achieved

your goal!

Click on the various items in the top row below to hear explanations:

español changstem

e yo subj stem ¿pretérito? ¿futuro? inglés

abandonar abandon- to abandon, leave, forsake, give_up

abatir abat- to overthrow, knock down, _{throw down}

abolir abol- to abolish

abrazar abrac- 1st _{z-c to hug, embrace, clasp, cling}

abrir abr- to open

absolver _ueo- absuelv- to absolve, acquit

absorber absorb- to absorb

abstenerse e-_{ie go}- absteng- abstuv- abstendr- to abstain, refrain from, forbear

aburrir aburr- to bore, be boring

abusar abus- to abuse, misuse

acabar acab- to complete, finish, end

acampar acamp- to camp, go camping

acelerar aceler- to accelerate, hasten, hurry, _speed

aceptar acept- to accept

acercar acerqu- 1st _c-qu to bring close, place close by, to

approach

acertar e-_ie aciert- to hit the mark, hit upon, _{succeed, do right}

aclamar aclam- to acclaim, applaud, shout, hail

aclarar aclar- to explain, clarify, make clear

acompañar acompañ- to accompany, go along

aconsejar aconsej- to counsel, advise

acordar _ueo- acuerd- to remember, resolve, decide, _{agree upon}

acostar _ueo- acuest- to put to bed, lay down, stretch

acostumbrar acostumbr- to be accustomed, be in the _{habit of}

actualizar actualic- 1st _z-c to realize, make happen, come

to fruition

actuar _úo- actú- to put into action, act

acudir acud- to attend, answer a call, come _{to rescue}

acumular acumul- to accumulate

acusar acus- to accuse

adaptar adapt- to adapt

adelantar adelant- to advance, front, keep on, _{progress, go ahead}

adivinar adivin- to guess, divine, foretell

administrar administr- to administer

admirar admir- to admire

admitir admit- to admit, grant, permit

adoptar adopt- to adopt

adorar ador- to adore, worship

adornar adorn- to adorn, decorate

adquirir i-ie adquier- to get, acquire, obtain

advertir e-_ie adviert- 3rd _{e -i} to advise, give notice, give

warning, warn

afectar afect- to affect, feign, pretend

afeitar afeit- to shave

afirmar afirm- to affirm

afligir -jo aflij- to be afflicted

afluir _yo- afluy- 3rd _{i -y} to flow in, into, to, or towards;

to congregate in

agachar agach- to lower, bend down

agarrar agarr- to grab, seize, grasp, get hold of

agitar agit- to shake up, agitate, stir up, _wave

agotar agot- to use up, exhaust

agradecer zc

-o agradezc- to thank for, acknowledge

agrandar agrand- to enlarge, grow larger, increase

agravar agrav- to aggravate, make worse, _burden

agraviar agraví- to offend, outrage, hurt, wrong, _injure

agregar agregu- 1st _g-gu to add, collect, aggregate,

collate, gather

agriar -ío agrí- to sour, embitter, turn sour

agrupar agrup- to group, form groups

aguantar aguant- to endure, tolerate, put up with

aguardar aguard- to expect, wait for

agujerear agujere- to pierce, perforate, puncture, _bore

suffocate

ahorrar ahorr- to save (not waste)

aislar í aísl- to isolate

alarmar alarm- to alarm

alcanzar alcanc- 1st _z-c to reach, overtake, make it,

suffice

aliar -ío alí- to ally, league, unite

alimentar aliment- to feed, nourish, sustain

aliviar alivi- to lighten, unburden, alleviate, _relieve

almacenar almacen- to store

almorzar _ueo- almuerc- 1st _{z-c to eat lunch}

alojar aloj- to lodge, house, quarter

alquilar alquil- to rent, hire

alterar alter- to alter, change, disturb, upset

alumbrar alumbr- to illuminate, light, enlighten

alzar alc- 1st _z-c to store, lift, raise, pick up, put

up

amanecer zc

-o

amanezc-to dawn, get light, wake up at dawn

amar am- to love

amenazar amenac- 1st _{z-c to threaten, menace}

amnistiar -ío amnistí- to amnesty

amplifiar -ío amplifí- to amplify, magnify, extend

amplificar amplifiqu- 1st _c-qu to enlarge, amplify, magnify,

extend

analizar analic- 1st _{z-c to analyze}

andar and- anduv- to go, be about, be out and _about

anochecer zc

-o

anochezc-to become night, get dark, be somewhere by dark

anular anul- to annul

anunciar anunci- to announce, foretell, proclaim

añadir añad- to join, augment, increase

apaciguar apacigü- to pacify

apagar apagu- 1st _{g-gu to turn off, turn out, extinguish}

aparecer zc

-o aparezc- to show up, appear

apartar apart- to separate, divide, part

apestar apest- to corrupt, sicken, nauseate, _plague

aplicar apliqu- 1st _{c-qu to apply}

apoyar apoy- to support, back, favor, lean on

apreciar apreci- to appreciate, appraise, esteem

aprehender aprehend- to apprehend

aprender aprend- to learn

apretar e-_ie apriet- to tighten

aprobar _ueo- aprueb- to approve, pass a test

apurarse apur- to grieve, worry, fret

argumentar argument- to reason, dispute

armar arm- to arm

arrancar arranqu- 1st _c-qu to root up, pull up, pull away,

tear off, snatch

arreglar arregl- to arrange, set in order, settle, _{repair, adjust}

arrestar arrest- to arrest

arriar -ío arrí- to lower, strike (boat), to flood, _{be flooded}

arrojar arroj- to fling, throw, hurl

articular articul- to articulate, pronounce clearly

asaltar asalt- to assault, storm, assail

ascender e-_ie asciend- to ascend, promote

asegurar asegur- to assure, affirm, insure, assert

asesinar asesin- to assassinate, murder

asignar asign- to assign, allot

asistir asist- to attend (classes)

asociar asoci- to associate

aspirar aspir- to vacuum, inhale, breathe in, _draw

asumir asum- to assume

asustar asust- to scare, frighten

atacar ataqu- 1st _{c-qu to attack}

atender e-_ie atiend- to attend, pay attention, heed

atraer _igo- atraig- atraj- to attract

atrapar atrap- to overtake, catch

atribuir _yo- atribuy- 3rd _{i-y to attribute}

atravesar e-_ie atravies- to go through, cross, run _through

aumentar aument- to augment, increase, magnify, _{gain weight}

avanzar avanc- 1st _{z-c to advance, go forward}

avergonzar _ueo- avergüenc- 1st _z-c to embarrass oneself, be

ashamed

averiguar averigü- 1st _gu-gü to verify, inquire, ascertain, find

out

ayudar ayud- to help, assist, aid, succour

ayunar ayun- to fast

bailar bail- to dance

bajar baj- to lower, go down

balancear balance- to balance

bañar bañ- to bathe, wash, rinse

basar bas- to base

barrer barr- to sweep

beber beb- to drink, sip

beneficiar benefici- to benefit

besar bes- to kiss

bloquear bloque- to block

borrar borr- to erase

bostezar bostec- 1st _{z-c to yawn}

brincar brinqu- 1st _{c-qu to jump}

brindar brind- to toast, offer, present

buscar busqu- 1st _{c-qu to look for, seek, search}

cachear cache- to search, frisk

caer _igo- caig- 3rd _{i-y to fall}

calcular calcul- to calculate

calentar e-_ie calient- to heat up, warm, warm up

calificar califiqu- 1st _{c-qu to qualify, determine, rate}

calmar calm- to calm down, pacify

callar call- to make quiet, shut-up

cambiar cambi- to change

caminar camin- to walk

cancelar cancel- to cancel

cansarse cans- to tire out, get tired, become _weary

cantar cant- to sing, chant

caracterizar caracteric- 1st _{z-c to characterize}

carecer zc

cargar cargu- 1st _{g-gu to load, bear, carry}

cariar -ío carí- to cause cavities, decay

cariciar carici- to caress, pet, fondle

casarse cas- to marry, get married, wed

castigar castigu- 1st _{g-gu to chastise, punish, penalize}

causar caus- to cause, bring about, create

cauterizar cauteric- 1st _{z-c to cauterize}

cazar cac- 1st _{z-c to hunt}

celebrar celebr- to celebrate

cenar cen- to eat dinner/supper

cepillar cepill- to brush

cerrar e-_ie cierr- to close, shut

circular circul- to circulate

circunvenir e-_{ie go circunveng-}- circunvin- circunvendr- to circumvent

citar circul- to cite, quote

clarificar clarifiqu- 1st _{c-qu to clarify, make clear}

clasificar clasifiqu- 1st _{c-qu to classify}

cocinar cocin- to cook

coger -jo coj- to choose, catch

colaborar colabor- to collaborate

colgar _ueo- cuelgu- 1st _{g-gu to hang}

colocar coloqu- 1st _{c-qu to place, put, lay, set}

colonizar colonic- 1st _{z-c to colonize}

columpiar columpi- to swing, sway, play on a swing-_set

combatir combat- to fight, combat

combinar combin- to combine

comentar coment- to comment

comenzar e-_ie comienc- 1st _{z-c to commence, start, begin}

comer com- to eat

cometer comet- to commit

comparar compar- to compare

compeler compel- to compel

compensar compens- to compensate

competir e-i compit- 3rd _{e-i to compete}

completar complet- to complete

complicar compliqu- 1st _{c-qu to complicate}

componer _go- compong- compus- compondr- to compose, fix, repair, comprise

comprar compr- to buy

comprender comprend- to comprehend, understand

comunicar comuniqu- 1st _{c-qu to communicate}

concebir e-i concib- 3rd _{e-i to conceive, imagine, think}

conceder conced- to concede, grant, bestow, _award

concentrar concentr- to concentrate

concluir _yo- concluy- 3rd _{i-y to conclude}

condenar conden- to condemn

condensar condens- to condense

conducir zc

-o conduzc- conduj- to drive, conduct

conectar conect- to connect

confesar e-_ie confies- to confess

confiar -ío confí- to confide, trust, rely

confirmar confirm- to confirm

confluir _yo- confluy- 3rd _i-y to flow together, meet, join

together (stream)

conformar conform- to conform

confortar confort- to comfort

confrontar confront- to confront

confundir confund- to confuse, confound, mess _{things up royally}

congregar congregu- 1st _{g-gu to congregate}

conllevar conllev- to help someone with hardships

conocer zc

-o conozc- to know, be familiar with

conquistar conquist- to conquer

conseguir e-i consig- 3rd _e-i to acquire, get, come across,

manage

consentir e-_ie consient- 3rd _{e-i to consent}

conservar conserv- to conserve, save, maintain in _{some condition}

considerar consider- to consider

consolar consol- to console

constipar constip- to constipate

construir _yo- construy- 3rd _{i-y to construct, build}

consultar consult- to consult, counsel

consumir consum- to consume

contaminar contamin- to contaminate

contar _ueo- cuent- to count, matter, give an _{account of, recount}

contemplar contempl- to contemplate

contener e-_{ie go}- conteng- contuv- contendr- to contain

contestar contest- to answer, respond, reply

continuar _úo- continú- to continue

contradecir e-i _go- contradig- contradij- to contradict

contraer _igo- contraig- contraj- to contract

contrariar -ío contrarí- to oppose, thwart, run counter _to

contratar contrat- to contract for, hire, engage

contravenir e-_{ie go contraveng- contravin- contravendr-}- to contravene

contribuir _yo- contribuy- 3rd _{i-y to contribute}

controlar control- to control

convencer -zo convenz- to convince

convenir e-_{ie go}- conveng- convin- convendr- to convene

conversar convers- to converse, have a _conversation

convertir e-_ie conviert- 3rd _{e-i to convert, change, transform}

coordinar coordin- to coordinate

corregir e-i -jo corrij- 3rd _{e-i to correct}

correr corr- to run, race, hasten, go fast

cortar cort- to cut

costar _ueo- cuest- to cost

crear cre- to create

crecer zc

-o crezc- to grow

creer cre- 3rd _{i-y to believe}

criar -ío crí- to create, nurse, raise, rear, _breed

criticar critiqu- 1st _{c-qu to criticize}

cruzar cruc- 1st _{z-c to cross, traverse}

cubrir cubr- to cover, put the lid on

cumplir cumpl- to complete, finish

curar cur- to cure, heal

charlar charl- to chat, talk

chiflar chifl- to whistle, hiss, scoff

chillar chill- to shriek, squeak, scream, _{shout, screech}

chirriar -ío chirrí- to hiss, sizzle, chirp, screech, _squeak

chismear chisme- to chat, gossip, prattle

chocar choqu- 1st _c-qu to collide, come into collision,

bump together

chupar chup- to suck, draw

dar _oy- d´- di to give

deber deb- to owe, to ought to

decidir decid- to decide

decir e-i _go- dig- dij- dir- to say, tell

declarar declar- to declare

decorar decor- to decorate

dedicar dediqu- 1st _{c-qu to dedicate}

deducir zc

-o deduzc- deduj- to deduce, deduct, infer

defender e-_ie defiend- to defend

definir defin- to define

defraudar defraud- to defraud, cheat

dejar dej- to leave, let, leave alone, let _stand

delegar delegu- 1st _{g-gu to delegate}

deliverar deliver- to deliver

demandar demand- to demand

demostrar _ueo- demuestr- to demonstrate

denunciar denunci- to denounce

depender depend- to depend

deponer _go- depong- depus- depondr- to depose

deprimir deprim- to depress

derivar deriv- to derive

desafiar -ío desafí- to challenge, dare, rival

desaparecer zc

-o desaparezc- to disappear

descansar descans- to rest

descarriar -ío descarrí- to mislead, lead astray, to go _wrong

descender e-_ie desciend- to descend

descifrar descifr- to decipher, decode, figure out

descompone

r go- descompong- descompus- descompondr- to decompose

desconfiar -ío desconfí- to mistrust, distrust, lack _{confidence in}

desconocer zc

-o

desconozc-to ignore, be unacquainted with, disown, shun, no longer know or be familiar with

descontar _ueo- descuent- to discount

describir describ- to describe

descubrir descubr- to discover, uncover

descuidar descuid- to relieve from care

desear dese- to wish, desire

desempeñar desempeñ- to redeem, recover, unpawn

desenchufar desenchuf - to unplug

desengañar desengañ- to disillusion, disabuse

desfigurar desfigur- to disfigure

deshacer _go- deshag- deshic- deshar- to undo, dismantle

deshumaniza

r deshumanic- 1st z-c to dehumanize

desilusionar desilusion- to disillusion

desintoxicar desintoxiqu- 1st _{c-qu to detoxify, detoxicate}

desmayar desmay- to faint, lose heart

desobstruir _{yo desobstruy-}- 3rd _{i-y to unclog, unblock, unstop up}

desocupar desocup- to vacate, leave empty

desorientar desorient- to disorient

despedir e-i despid- 3rd _e-i to say goodbye, bid adieu, emit,_{discharge, set forth, dismiss,}

give notice

despertar e-_ie despiert- to awaken, wake up

despreciar despreci- to despise, condemn, look down_on

destacar destaqu- 1st _{c-qu to detach, deploy}

destruir _yo- destruy- 3rd _{i-y to destroy}

desvestir e-i desvist- 3rd _{e-i to undress}

desviar -ío desví- to deviate, deflect, swerve, turn _away

detener e-_{ie go}- deteng- detuv- detendr- to detain

determinar determin- to determine

devorar devor- to devour

dibujar dibuj- to draw

dictar dict- to dictate, pronounce, inspire, _suggest

dirigir -jo dirij- to direct, lead, manage, govern

disculpar disculp- to excuse

discutir discut- to discuss

disfrutar disfrut- to enjoy, take enjoyment in

disgustar disgust- to disgust

disminuir _yo- disminuy- 3rd _i-y to diminish, dwindle, decrease,

lessen

disolver _ueo- disuelv- to dissolve

disparar dispar- to shoot, discharge, fire

disponer _go- dispong- dispus- dispondr- to dispose, arrange

disputar disput- to dispute

distinguir disting- to distinguish

distraer _igo- distraig- distraj- to distract

distribuir _yo- distribuy- 3rd _{i-y to distribute}

disuadir disuad- to dissuade

diversificar diversifiqu- 1st _{c-qu to diversify}

divertirse e-_ie diviert- 3rd _{e-i to have fun, have a good time}

dividir divid- to divide

divorciar divorci- to divorce

doblar dobl- to double, fold, bend

doler _ueo- duel- to hurt, be in pain

dormir _ueo- duerm- 3rd _{o-u to sleep}

duchar duch- to shower

dudar dud- to doubt

echar ech- to put in, throw, cast, fling, put

educar eduqu- 1st _{c-qu to educate, teach}

ejecutar ejecut- to execute, carry out

ejercer -zo ejerz- to exercise, perform, discharge

elegir e-i -jo elij- 3rd _{e-i to elect, select, choose}

eliminar elimin- to eliminate, exclude, remove

embarazar embarac- 1st _{z-c to make pregnant}

emborrachar emborrach- to make drunk, intoxicate

emitir emit- to emit

empeorar empeor- to worsen, make worse, _deteriorate

empezar e-_ie empiec- 1st _{z-c to start, begin}

emplear emple- to employ, use, hire

enamorarse enamor- to fall in love, enamor

encantar encant- to enchant, be enchanting

encarcelar encarcel- to imprison, put in jail

encargar encargu- 1st _{g-gu to entrust, put in charge of}

encerrar e-_ie encierr- to shut in, lock up, close in, _confine

encontrar _ueo- encuentr- to encounter, meet, find

enchilar enchil- to chilify, burn with chiles

enfadar enfad- to annoy, displease, anger

enfatizar enfatic- 1st _{z-c to emphasize}

enfermarse enferm- to get sick, become ill

enflacar enflaqu- 1st _{c-qu to get thin, lose weight}

enfocar enfoqu- 1st _{c-qu to focus, concentrate}

enfriar -ío enfrí- to cool, make cool, get chilled

engañar engañ- to deceive, cheat

engendrar engendr- to engender

engordar engord- to get fat, gain weight

enloquecer zc

-o

enloquezc-to drive crazy, madden, drive insane, distract

enojar enoj- to anger, make mad, madden

enriquecer zc

-o

enriquezc-to enrich, grow rich, become rich

enseñar enseñ- to show, teach

ensuciar ensuci- to soil, get dirty, stain, pollute

entender e-_ie entiend- to understand

entrar entr- to enter, go in

entregar entregu- 1st _{g-gu to return, give back, turn in}

entretener e-_{ie go}- entreteng- entretuv- entretendr- to entertain

entrevistar entrevist- to interview

enumerar enumer- to enumerate, number

envejecer zc

-o envejezc- to age, grow old

enviar -ío envi- to send

envidiar envidi- to envy

envolver _ueo- envuelv- to cover, envelope, wrap up

escapar escap- to escape

escoger -jo escoj- to choose, pick, vote

escoltar escolt- to escort

esconder escond- to hide

escribir escrib- to write

escuchar escuch- to listen, hear

escupir escup- to spit

especializar especialic- 1st _{z -c to specialize}

especificar especifiqu- 1st _{c -qu to specify}

esperar esper- to wait, hope, be pregnant

espiar -ío espí- to spy, spy on

esquiar -ío esquí- to ski

establecer zc

-o establezc- to establish

estar _oy- est´- estuv- to be

esterilizar esterilic- 1st _{z-c to sterilize}

estipular estipul- to stipulate

estornudar estornud- to sneeze

estudiar estudi- to study

evacuar _úo- evacú- to evacuate, empty, vacate

evaluar _úo- evalú- to evaluate

evitar evit- to avoid, evade

exagerar exager- to exaggerate

exaltar exalt- to exalt

examinar examin- to examine, test

exceder exced- to exceed

excluir _yo- excluy- 3rd _{i -y to exclude, bar, debar}

excusar excus- to excuse

exhibir exhib- to exhibit

exigir -jo exij- to expect, demand

existir exist- to exist

expatriar -ío expatrí- to expatriate, leave one's _country

explicar expliqu- 1st _{c-qu to explain}

exponer _go- expong- expus- expondr- to expose

expresar expres- to express

expulsar expuls- to expel, eject, drive out

extender e-_ie extiend- to extend, stretch, stretch out

extinguir gu-_{g go}- exting- to extinguish

extirpar extirp- to extirpate

extraer _igo- extraig- extraj- to extract

fabricar fabriqu- 1st _{c-qu to fabricate}

facilitar facilit- to facilitate

falsificar fasifiqu- 1st _{c-qu to falsify}

faltar falt- to lack, miss, be missing

fallar fall- to fail, miss, be deficient

fascinar fascin- to fascinate, bewitch

fastidiar fastidi- to bug, annoy, bother

fatigar fatigu- 1st _{g-gu to fatigue, wear out, tire out}

fecundar fecund- to fecundate, fertilize

fiar -ío fí- to answer for, bail, entrust, _confide

fijar fij- to fix, focus

finalizar finalic- 1st _{z-c to finalize}

fingir -jo finj- to feign, fake

firmar firm- to sign

florecer zc

-o florezc- to flower, bloom, blossom

fluir _yo- fluy- 3rd _{i-y to flow (words, liquid)}

formar form- to form

formular formul- to formulate

forzar _ueo- fuerc- 1st _{z-c to force}

fotografiar -ío fotografí- to photograph, take pictures

fracturar fractur- to fracture

fumar fum- to smoke

funcionar funcion- to work, function

fundar fund- to found

fusilar fusil- to shoot

ganar gan- to win, earn, gain

garantizar garantic- 1st _{z-c to guarantee}

gastar gast- to spend (money)

gobernar e-_ie gobiern- to govern

golpear golpe- to hit, strike, bump

gozar goc- 1st _{z-c to enjoy}

grabar grab- to record

graduar _úo- gradú- to graduate

gritar grit- to scream, shout, yell

gruñir gruñ- to grunt, growl

guiar -ío guí- to guide, lead

gustar gust- to please, be pleasing

haber he hay- hub- habr- to have [auxiliary verb]

hablar habl- to speak, talk

hacer _go- hag- hic- har- to make, do

hallar hall- to find

heredar hered- to inherit

hervir e-_ie hierv- 3rd _{e -i to boil}

hinchar hinch- to swell up, become swollen

historiar -ío historí- to depict (history), write down a_history

honrar honr- to honor

hospitalizar hospitalic- 1st _{z-c to hospitalize}

huir _yo- huy- 3rd _{i-y to flee, run away}

identificar identifiqu- 1st _{c-qu to identify}

ignorar ignor- to ignore

ilegalizar ilegalic- 1st _{z-c to make illegal}

imaginar imagin- to imagine

imitar imit- to imitate

impedir e-i impid- 3rd _{e-i to impede}

implantar implant- to implant

implicar impliqu- 1st _{c-qu to implicate, involve, entangle}

imponer _go- impong- impus- impondr- to impose

importar import- to import, to be important

impresionar impresion- to impress, affect, influence

imprimir imprim- to print

incapacitar incapacit- to incapacitate

incluir _yo- incluy- 3rd _{i-y to include}

incorporar incorpor- to incorporate

incrementar increment- to increment

incurrir incurr- to incur

indicar indiqu- 1st _{c-qu to indicate, point, point out}

inducir zc

-o induzc- induj- to induce, persuade, instigate

industrializa

r industrialic- 1st z -c to industrialize

infectar infect- to infect

inferir e-_ie infier- 3rd _{e-i to infer}

inflamar inflam- to inflame

infligir -jo inflij- to inflict

influir _yo- influy- 3rd _{i-y to influence, act on}

informar inform- to inform

ingresar ingres- to enter, join a group, become a_member

iniciar inici- to initiate

inscribir inscrib- to inscribe

insinuar _úo- insinú- to insinuate

insistir insist- to insist

inspeccionar inspeccion- to inspect, examine, survey, _oversee

inspirar inspir- to inspire

instituir _yo- instituy- 3rd _{i-y to institute, found, establish}

instruir _yo- instruy- 3rd _{i-y to instruct, teach, train, educate}

insultar insult- to insult

intentar intent- to intend

intercambiar intercambi- to interchange, exchange

interesar interes- to interest

intervenir e-_{ie go}- interveng- intervin- intervendr- to intervene

interrogar _ueo- interruegu- 1st _{g-gu to interrogate, question}

interrumpir interrump- to interrupt

introducir zc

-o introduzc- introduj- to introduce

invadir invad- to invade

inventar invent- to invent

inventariar -ío inventarí- to inventory

invertir e-_ie inviert- 3rd _{e-i to invest}

investigar investigu- 1st _{g-gu to investigate, search, research}

invitar invit- to invite

inyectar inyect- to inject

ir _oy- vay- fui to go

irritar irrit- to irritate

jalar jal- to pull, draw, drag

jubilarse jubil- to retire

jugar _ueu- juegu- 1st _{g-gu to play (games, sports)}

juntar junt- to join, bring together, gather

jurar jur- to swear, take an oath

justificar justifiqu- 1st _{c-qu to justify}

juzgar juzgu- 1st _{g-gu to judge}

ladrar ladr- to bark, howl

lastimar lastim- to injure, hurt, wound

lavar lav- to wash

leer le- 3rd _{i-y to read}

legalizar legalic- 1st _{z-c to legalize}

levantar levant- to lift, pick up, raise

liar -ío lí- to tie, bind, tie up, wrap up

liberar liber- to liberate, free, set free

licenciar licenci- to license

limitar limit- to limit

limpiar limpi - to clean, wipe

localizar localic- 1st _{z-c to localize, locate, find}

luchar luch- to fight, battle, wage war

llegar llegu- 3rd _{g-gu to arrive}

llenar llen- to fill, make full

llevar llev- to take (literally), wear

llorar llor- to cry, weep

llover _ueo- lluev- to rain

lloviznar llovizn- to rain lightly, drizzle

machucar machuqu- 1st _{c-qu to squash, crush, bruise}

madurar madur- to mature, ripen

maldecir e-i _go- maldig- maldij- to curse, cuss

malfuncionar malfuncion- to malfunction

maltratar maltrat- to mistreat, abuse

manchar manch- to spot, stain, soil

mandar mand- to send, order, command

manejar manej- to drive, manage, handle, _{operate (vehicle)}

manifestar e-_ie manifiest- to manifest, reveal, display, _show

manipular manipul- to manipulate

mantener e-_{ie go}- manteng- mantuv- mantendr- to maintain

martillar martill- to hammer, pound with a _hammer

mascar masqu- 1st _{c-qu to chew, masticate}

masticar mastiqu- 1st _{c-qu to chew, masticate}

medir e-i mid- 3rd _{e-i to measure}

mejorar mejor- to make better, get better

mencionar mencion- to mention

mentir e-_ie mient- 3rd _{e-i to lie, tell an untruth}

merecer zc

-o merezc- to earn, deserve, merit

meter met- to insert, put in

mirar mir- to watch, see, look

moderar moder- to moderate

modificar modifiqu- 1st _{c-qu to modify}

mojar moj- to moisten, wet, make wet

molestar molest- to annoy, bother, disturb, bug

montar mont- to mount, ride

morder _ueo- muerd- to bite

mostrar _ueo- muestr- to show, demonstrate, exemplify

mover _ueo- muev- to move, make movements

mudarse mud- to move, relocate

nacer zc

-o nazc- to be born

nacionalizar nacionalic- 1st _{z-c to nationalize}

nadar nad- to swim

naturalizar naturalic- 1st _{z-c to naturalize}

navegar navegu- 1st _{g-gu to navigate, sail, set out}

necesitar necesit- to need

negar e-_ie niegu- 1st _{g-gu to negate, say no}

nevar e-_ie niev- to snow

nombrar nombr- to name

normalizar normalic- 1st _{z-c to normalize}

notar not- to note

nublarse nubl- to cloud up, get cloudy

obedecer zc

-o obedezc- to obey

obligar obligu- 1st _{g-gu to oblige, obligate}

observar observ- to observe

obstruir _yo- obstruy- 3rd _i-y to obstruct, block, clog, choke

up, stop up

obtener e-_{ie go}- obteng- obtuv- obtendr- to get, obtain

obviar -ío obví- to obviate, remove, surmount

ocupar ocup- to occupy

ocurrir ocurr- to occur

odiar odi- to hate

ofender e-_ie ofiend- to offend

ofrecer zc

-o ofrezc- to offer

oír _igo- oig- 3rd _{i-y to hear}

oler o -hu

e huel- to smell

olvidar olvid- to forget

omitir omit- to omit

operar oper- to operate, run

oponer _go- opong- opus- opondr- to opose

optar opt- to opt

orar or- to pray

organizar organic- 1st _{z-c to organize}

padecer zc

-o

padezc-to suffer, undergo, be subjected to, experience

pagar pagu- 1st _{g-gu to pay}

paliar -ío palí- to pale

paralizar paralic- 1st _{z-c to paralyze}

parar par- to stand, come to a stand-still, _stop

parecer zc

-o parezc- to seem, appear, resemble

participar particip- to participate

partir part- to divide, split, break open

pasar pas- to pass, spend (time)

pasteurizar pasteuric- 1st _{z-c to pasteurize}

patinar patin- to skate

patrullar patrull- to patrol

pedir e-i pid- 3rd _{e-i to request, ask for}

pegar pegu- 1st _{g-gu to hit, strike}

peinar pein- to comb

pelear pele- to fight

peliscar pelisqu- 1st _{c-qu to pinch}

penetrar penetr- to penetrate

pensar e-_ie piens- to think

percibir percib- to perceive

perder e-_ie pierd- to lose

perdonar perdon- to pardon, excuse, forgive

perdurar perdur- to last, last a long time

perfeccionar perfeccion- to perfect

perforar perfor- to perforate

perjudicar perjudiqu- 1st _c-qu to damage, harm, prejudice,

injure

permanecer zc

-o permanezc- to remain, stay, endure

permitir permit- to permit, allow, let

persistir persist- to persist

persuadir persuad- to persuade

pertenecer zc

-o pertenezc- to belong, pertain, concern

perturbar perturb- to perturb

pesar pes- to weigh, be weighty

pescar pesqu- to fish

piar -ío pí- to chirp, peep

picar piqu- 1st _c-qu to sting, bite, pierce, prick,

puncture

pintar pint- to paint

pitar pit- to toot, honk, blow a whistle, _whistle

planchar planch- to iron

platicar platiqu- 1st _{c-qu to chat, talk, chatter}

poblar _ueo- puebl- to populate, colonize, settle, _people

poder _ueo- pued- pud- podr- to be able, "can"

poner _go- pong- pus- pondr- to put, to place

porfiar -ío porfí- to insist, persist

portar port- to bear, carry, port, comport

poseer pose- to own, possess, hold

posponer _go- pospong- pospus- pospondr- to postpone

practicar practiqu- 1st _{c-qu to practice}

precisar precis- to state precisely, specify

predisponer _{go predispong- predispus- predispondr-}- to predispose

preferir e-_ie prefier- 3rd _{e-i to prefer}

preguntar pregunt- to ask (a question)

prender prend- to switch on, grab, seize

preocuparse preocup- to preoccupy, concern

preparar prepar- to prepare, fix, get ready

presentar present- to present

presidir presid- to preside

prestar prest- to lend, let borrow, loan

presumir presum- to presume

prevenir _go- preveng- previn- prevendr- to preview, foresee, foretell, _anticipate

probar _ueo- prueb- to test, prove, taste

proceder proced- to proceed

procrear procre- to procreate

producir zc

-o produzc- produj- to produce

programar program- to program

progresar progres- to progress

prohibir prohib- to prohibit, forbid, ban

prolongar prolongu- 1st _{g-gu to prolong, drag out}

prometer promet- to promise

promover _ueo- promuev- to promote

promulgar promulgu- 1st _{g-gu to promulgate}

pronunciar pronunci- to pronounce

proporcionar proporcion- to proportion

proteger _jo- protej- to protect, guard

protestar protest- to protest

proveer prove- 3rd _{i-y to provide}

provocar provoqu- 1st _{c-qu to provoke}

proyectar proyect- to project

publicar publiqu- 1st _{c-qu to publish}

pudrir pudr- to rot, putrefy, decay

pulir pul- to polish, finish

pulsar puls- to pulsate, beat

purificar purifiqu- 1st _{c-qu to purify, refine}

quebrar quebr- to break

quedar qued- to stay

quejarse quej- to complain, gripe

quemar quem- to burn

querer e-_ie quier- quis- querr- to want, love

quitar quit- to remove, take off, take away

rasgar rasgu- 1st _{g-gu to rend, tear, rip, scratch}

recibir recib- to receive

recoger _jo- recoj- to gather, pick up

recomendar e-_ie recomiend- to recommend

reducir zc

referir e-_ie refier- 3rd _{e-i to refer}

regañar regañ- to nag, gripe, snarl (dog)

regatear regate- to barter

regresar regres- to return, go back, give back

reír e-i -ío rí- to laugh

rentar rent- to rent

reparar repar- to repair, fix

repatriar -ío repatrí- to repatriate, return to one's _country

resfriar -ío resfrí- to cool, chill, grow cold

respetar respet- to respect

resultar result- to result

rociar -ío rocí- to dew, spray, sprinkle

romper romp- to break, break up with, tear

roncar ronqu- 1st _{c-qu to snore}

saber -é sep- sup- sabr- to know, know how to, find out

sacar saqu- 1st _{c-qu to take out, excise}

sacudir sacud- to shake off, beat, jerk

salir _go- salg- saldr- to exit, leave, go out, depart

saludar salud- to greet, say hello

satisfacer _go- satisfag- satisfic- satisfar- to satisfy

secar sequ- 1st _{c-qu to dry}

seguir e-i sig- 3rd _{e-i to follow, continue}

señalar señal- to wave, signal, stamp, show, _{point out, indicate}

ser _oy- se- fui to be

servir e-i sirv- 3rd _{e-i to serve}

sonar _ueo- suen- to sound, ring

soñar _ueo- sueñ- to dream

sonreír e-i -ío sonrí- 3rd _{e-i to smile}

sorprender sorprend- to surprise

sostener e-_{ie go}- sosteng- sostuv- sostendr- to sustain

subir sub- to rise, climb, go up, board

suponer _go- supong- supus- supondr- to suppose, assume, imply

sustituir _yo- sustituy- 3rd _{i-y to substitute}

telegrafiar -ío telegrafí- to telegraph

temblar e-_ie tiembl- to tremble, shake

temer tem- to fear, be afraid of

tender e-_ie tiend- to extend, spread out, stretch _forth

tener e-_{ie go}- teng- tuv- tendr- to have

tentar e-_ie tient- to tempt, feel, examine by touch

terminar termin- to terminate, end, finish, stop

testigar testigu- 1st _{g-gu to testify, bear witness}

tirar tir- to throw, pull, draw

tocar toqu- 1st _c-qu to play (an instrument), to

touch, to knock

tolerar toler- to tolerate, put up with, endure

tomar tom- to drink, to take (figuratively)

torcer _{ue -zo}o- tuerz- to twist, sprain, strain

toser tos- to cough

trabajar trabaj- to work, labor

traducir zc

-o traduzc- traduj- to translate

traer _igo- traig- to bring

tragar tragu- 1st _{g-gu to swallow, gulp}

traicionar traicion- to betray

trancar tranqu- to lock

transcribir transcrib- to transcribe

transferir e-_ie transfier- 3rd _{e-i to transfer}

transformar transform- to transform

transmitir transmit- to transmit

transportar transport- to transport

trasladar traslad- to move, transfer, remove (from_{one place to another)}

tratar trat- to treat, try

triunfar triunf - to triumph, be triumphant

tropezar e-_ie tropiec- 1st _{z-c to trip, stumble}

ubicar ubiqu- 1st _{c-qu to lie, be located, be situated}

unir un- to unite

untar unt- to anoint, grease, oil, smear, _"bribe"

utilizar utilic- 1st _{z-c to use, utilize}

vaciar -ío vací- to empty

valer _go- valg- valdr- to be worth something

variar varí- to alter, vary, change

vender vend- to sell, vend

venir e-_{ie go}- veng- vin- vendr- to come

ver _eo- ve- to see

verificar verifiqu- 1st _{c-qu to verify}

vestir e-i vist- 3rd _{e-i to dress, get dressed}

viajar viaj- to travel, take a trip

vibrar vibr- to vibrate

vigilar vigil- to watch over, vigil

vincular vincul- to conquer

violar viol- to violate

visitar visit- to visit

vivir viv- to live, be alive

volar _ueo- vuel- to fly

voltear volte- to turn

volver _ueo- vuelv- to return, go back

vomitar vomit- to vomit, puke, upchuck

votar vot- to vote

yacer zc

-o yazc- to lie, be lying down, be situated

yodurar yodur- to iodize

yuxtaponer _{go yuxtapong-}- yuxtapus- yuxtapondr- to juxtapose

zapatear zapate- to give a shoe to, kick

zonar zon- to zone