DOOSAN PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Excavator
Mar, 2012
Product Support, AP/E DICE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PRODUCTS OF DOOSAN
2. PRODUCT NAMING
3. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
4
MAJOR COMPONENTS
4. MAJOR COMPONENTS
5. APPLICATIONS
6
OPTIONS
6. OPTIONS
7. WORKING PRINCIPLE
2CRAWLER EXCAVATOR
WHEEL EXCAVATOR
4 Wheel Excavator DX140W
WHEEL LOADER
JOBS OF EXCAVATOR
X
Digging
Lifting Breaker or others
X
Lifting Loading Loading Material handing 6 Material handingTABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PRODUCTS OF DOOSAN
2. PRODUCT NAMING
3. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
4
MAJOR COMPONENTS
4. MAJOR COMPONENTS
5. APPLICATIONS
6
OPTIONS
6. OPTIONS
7. WORKING PRINCIPLE
PRODUCT NAMING – DX / DL
DX 300 LC DX 140 W Excavator Model version • Working type VT: Variable track Machine weight Long Crawler typeModel version
Machine weight Wheel type
W : Wheel
LC : Long Crawler
NLC : Narrow Long Crawler Model name
g Model name
LL : Log Loader
SLR : Super Long Reach
Wheel loader DL 420 • Working type TC: Tool Carrier Bucket capacity (m3) Model version TC: Tool Carrier
DX225LCA – Tier 2 Engine
Model name DX300LCA - Tier 2 Engine
DX140LCR – Radius Zero Tail
8 DX235LCR - Radius Zero Tail
PRODUCT NAMING – SOLAR / MEGA
Solar 300 LC – V Solar 140 W - V
Excavator
Model version Model version
• Working type VT: Variable track
Machine weight Long Crawler type
Model version
Machine weight Wheel type
W : Wheel
LC : Long Crawler
NLC : Narrow Long Crawler Model name
g Model name
LL : Log Loader
SLR : Super Long Reach
Wheel loader Mega 400 - V • Working type TC: Tool Carrier Bucket capacity (m3) Model version TC: Tool Carrier Model name
Steer Skid Loader
N i l i J t ll t 430 440 450
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PRODUCTS OF DOOSAN
2. PRODUCT NAMING
3. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
4
MAJOR COMPONENTS
4. MAJOR COMPONENTS
5. APPLICATIONS
6
OPTIONS
6. OPTIONS
7. WORKING PRINCIPLE
10MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
MACHINE IDENTIFICATION
•• DHK DHK –– means that this was manufactured in means that this was manufactured in DoosanDoosan Korea [factory]Korea [factory]
•• CEBACCEBAC –– means DX225LCA [model]means DX225LCA [model][[ ]]
•• L L –– is code for checking validation of pin no. [verification code]is code for checking validation of pin no. [verification code]
•• A0007202A0007202 –– is machine serial no. [serial no.]is machine serial no. [serial no.]
ENGINE IDENTIFICATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PRODUCTS OF DOOSAN
2. PRODUCT NAMING
3. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
4
MAJOR COMPONENTS
4. MAJOR COMPONENTS
5. APPLICATIONS
6
OPTIONS
6. OPTIONS
7. WORKING PRINCIPLE
18MAJOR COMPONENTS _ OVERVIEW
Cabin Boom Arm Cylinder Engine hood Counterweight Hydraulic Oil Lines Arm Boom Cylinder Boom Cylinder Bucker CylinderUndercarriage (Lower structure) Bucket
Undercarriage (Lower structure)
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ UPPER STRUCTURE
A A
B
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ UPPER STRUCTURE
C
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ UPPER STRUCTURE
D
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ UPPER STRUCTURE
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ UPPER STRUCTURE
View from top View from side
View from side
• Radiator
View from top
Radiator
- Discharge hot Temp. of engine heat through coolant to air
• Oil coolerOil cooler
- Discharge hot Temp. of hydraulic oil to air • Intercooler
- Cool down hot intake air temp.of engine by
24 Cool down hot intake air temp.of engine by
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ FRONT
Guide link Bucket Pin Push link Tooth Bucket Tooth Side cutter BucketMAJOR COMPONENTS _ HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
• Diesel engine
Making mechanical energy from chemical material (Diesel)
• Oil cooler & Radiator
Cooling hydraulic oil from actuator return line and
i l t
• Control valve
Distribute discharged oil to HYD. actuator by engine coolant.
g y
operator control signal
• Main pump
Making HYD energy ( Making flow) • Hydraulic oil tank (Pressurized tank)
Storage hydraulic oil remove air bubble and cleaning oil Storage hydraulic oil, remove air bubble and cleaning oil
- Suction filter : It is placed before main pump suction line - Full flow filter : It is placed before return oil in-let line
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
• Swing device
- Swing motor
Ch h d li i h i l
Change hydraulic energy to rotating mechanical energy (High shaft speed – Low torque)
- Swing reduction gear
Ch hi h t d t l d f hi
Change high motor speed to low speed for machine swing. (Reduce motor shaft speed
–
Increase swing output power)• Center Joint
Connect hydraulic oil to lower hydraulic actuator without hose connection
• Swing bearing
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ UNDERCARRIAGE
Track frame
Idler & track
spring
Upper roller Travel device
(Travel motor +
reduction gear) Lower roller
Track guard Track tension adjustment cylinder Track link Track shoe Sprocket Sprocket
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ UNDERCARRIAGE
Upper roller
Idler & track spring spring Travel device (Travel motor + d i ) Track shoe 30 reduction gear) Lower roller Track guard
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ UNDERCARRIAGE
Sprocket
Track Link Track Shoe
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ UNDERCARRIAGE
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ UNDERCARRIAGE
• Upper roller S pport track link Support track link
• Lower roller
S t hi i ht
• Travel device
- Travel motor (High/Low speed)
Support machine weight on track link
• Idler
( g )
Change hydraulic energy to rotating mechanical energy
- Travel reduction gear
Idler
T k li k
Change high motor speed to low speed for machine traveling. (Reduce motor speed, Increase output power)
• Track link
- Sprocket
Transmit output power from reduction gear to track link for traveling
•Track spring
Adjust track link tension and absorb tension shock while traveling
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ WHEEL EXCAVATOR
Step Ram cylinder Chassis frame Step Dozer bladeRear axle hub Front axle with
steering cylinder Rear axle
Outrigger Front axle hub
Travel motor & Transmission
steering cylinder Drive shaft
34 Travel motor & Transmission
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ WHEEL EXCAVATOR
• Rear axle
Transmit transmission power to tire and stop machine traveling
• Front axle
Transmit transmission power to tire
hi li d i f h l
Gear oil lubrication stop machine traveling and steering front wheel
Gear oil lubrication
• Dozer cylinder
• Dozer blade
• Drive shaft Stabilize machine and
making flat ground
• Travel motor
Change hydraulic energy to rotating • Transmission
Change machine traveling speed
• Ram cylinder
Absorb traveling jerk (yawing) Change hydraulic energy to rotating
mechanical energy Engine oil lubrication
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ ENGINE SYSTEM
Model Engine Remarks
S010 / S015+ / S018VT / S030+ / S035 / S55-V+ / S55W-V+ / S75-V
DX27Z / DX35Z Yanmar
DX27Z / DX35Z
S140LC-V/ S175LC-V/ S225LC-V/ S225NLC-V
S255LC-V/ S140W-V/ S160W-V/ S180W-V/ S210W-V / DX225LCA DB58 Series Turbo, Intercooler (Inline 6) DX140W / DX140LC / DX180LC / DX190W / DX225(N) LC /
DL06 Common rail engine (Inline 6 /Tier III) ( )
DX255LC DL06 Common rail engine (Inline 6 /Tier-III)
S290LC-V / S300LC-V / DX300LCA DE08 Series Turbo, Intercooler (Inline 6)
DX300LC / DX340LC DL08 Common rail engine (Inline 6 / Tier-III)
S340LC-V / S420LC-V / S470LC-V / S500LC-V(G) DE12 Series Turbo, Intercooler (Inline 6)
DX420LC/ DX480LC (DX520LC) DV11 Common rail engine (V6 / Tier-III)
M160 / M200-V / M250-V DB58 Series Turbo, Intercooler (Inline 6)
M300-V DE08 Series Turbo, Intercooler (Inline 6)
DL300 DL08 Common rail engine (Inline 6 / Tier-III)
M400-V DE12 Series Turbo Intercooler (Inline 6)
M400-V DE12 Series Turbo, Intercooler (Inline 6)
DL420 / DL500 ( M500-V) Cummins
(QSM11) Common rail engine (Inline 6 / Tier-III)
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ ENGINE
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ MAIN PUMP
• Swash plate axial piston pump • Bent axis piston pump
38
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ MAIN PUMP
• Making flow
• Swash plate axial piston pump
( KAWASAKI pump)
• Bent axis piston pump
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ MAIN PUMP
• Swash plate axial piston pump ( KAWASAKI type pump)
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ MAIN PUMP
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ MAIN PUMP
• Regulator
- Discharging oil flow is adjusted by machine working condition
(No working machine, low flow oil will be discharged. Working, lots oil flow will be discharged) • Pilot pump (gear pump)
- Supply pilot system oil (Low pressure - 40 bar) such as Joystick (pedal) lever Swing brake release - Supply pilot system oil (Low pressure - 40 bar) such as Joystick (pedal) lever, Swing brake release….
Pilot pump
Regulator Regulator
42 Pilot pump
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ MAIN PUMP
• Additional pump for option
• Additional gear pump (Option) g p p ( p ) • Additional gear pump (STD/Option) - Rotation…
g p p ( p )
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ MAIN PUMP
• Pump coupling (Drive coupling - New type)
- Connect engine power to main pump directly (Special plastic material)
Installed on engine fly wheel
44
Installed on engine fly wheel
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ MAIN CONTROL VALVE
• DX Model (TOSHIBA) Solar 3 V model DX model • DX Model (TOSHIBA) - Solar 3,V model, DX model - DX22 : 13(wheel) ton, Solar- 3,V, DX140W
- DX28 : 17~ 33(wheel) ton, Solar-3,V, DX190W/210W - UX36 : 40~45 ton, Solar- 3,V
• KVMM Model (KAYABA) – DX model
- KVMM160 : DX140LC, DX180
• KVMG Model (KAYABA) – New solar V & DX model • KVMG Model (KAYABA) – New solar V & DX model - KVMG 270 : S225,255,300,340 / DX225,255, 300,340 - KVMG 400 : S420,470,500 / DX420,480,520
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ MAIN CONTROL VALVE
• 9 spools
-Travel (L), Travel (R), Option, Swing, Bucket, Boom 1, Boom 2, Arm 1 Arm 2
1, Arm 2
• Main relief valve
R t i t t (330b )
- Restrict max. system pressure (330bar)
* Boost pressure (Power up) – When press right side joystick switch - Increase max system pressure (350Bar)
• Priority valve
- For priority function swing, boomFor priority function swing, boom
• Holding valve
P t t il l ki f t t ( li d ) t t l l
- Protect oil leaking from actuator (cylinder) to control valve
•Over load valve( Protection valve, Safety valve)
46 - Protect actuator damage from sudden impact
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ SWING DEVICE
Upper structure
Fixed upper structure Grease lubrication
Swing Bearing Upper structure
Lower structure
Fixed lower structure
Swing Bearing
48
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ SWING DEVICE
• Swing motor
- Hydraulic energy through control valve from pump is changed to rotating energy
(High motor shaft speed / Low torque)
* S i b k
* Swing brake
No swing, swing brake is engaged
Swing machine, swing brake is released
* S i li f l & R ti l l
* Swing relief valve & Reactionless valve • Swing reduction gear
- Reduce motor speed, increase
torque.
* 2-Stage planetary gear * Gear oil lubrication
• Swing pinion gear
- Contact swing bearing directly and transmit swing power to bearing for machine swing swing power to bearing for machine swing
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ SWING DEVICE
50
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ SWING DEVICE
Swing reduction gear
Pi i
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ CENTER JOINT
• Center joint
- Upper hydraulic power from hydraulic pump transmits to the lower hydraulic actuator without any hydraulic hose connection It places on center of swing bearing
hose connection, It places on center of swing bearing
Fixed upper structure structure Fixed lower structure 52
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ TRAVEL DEVICE
Forward
• Travel device
Hydraulic energy through control valve from pump is changed to rotating - Hydraulic energy through control valve from pump is changed to rotating energy for traveling
- Travel motor : High motor shaft speed / Low torque
* Parking brake Reverse
* Parking brake
No traveling, parking brake is engaged. * High/Low shaft speed
Reduction gear : Low output shaft speed / High torque
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ TRAVEL DEVICE
Travel Motor
54 Track Guard
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ TRAVEL DEVICE
Track frame
Sprocket
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ TRAVEL DEVICE
• Reduction gear
- Planetary, Cluster, RV gear - Gear oil lubrication
• Travel motor
- Variable piston motor High/ low traveling speed High/ low traveling speed - Parking brake
Protect over run traveling
56 - Protect over run traveling
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ TRAVEL DEVICE
• Variable axial piston motor -13 ~42 ton crawler
• Variable bent axial piston motor - 45~ 52 ton crawler
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ TRAVEL MOTOR (WEX)
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ TRAVEL MOTOR (WEX)
• Travel motor
• Vent axis piston motor (Rexroth)Vent axis piston motor (Rexroth)
- 5 ~ 21 ton wheeled excavator. - Auto torque control system. - Over run prevent system.
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ TRANSMISSION (WEX)
• Transmission
• 3 speed planetary gear transmission (ZF) - Inching / Low / High travel speed.
- Towing
- Safety shifting system (Shafting inter lock)
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ TRANSMISSION (WEX)
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ AXLE (WEX)
• Axle
• Planetary gear Axle (ZF) - Wet type brake system.Wet type brake system.
- Increase brake system life time
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ CYLINDER
Rod Piston
Rod cover
Tube
Rod side Head side
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ CYLINDER
Cylinder cushion (Damping)
Head side damping
Rod side damping Head side damping
Rod side damping
64
MAJOR COMPONENTS _ REMOTE CONTROL VALVE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PRODUCTS OF DOOSAN
2. PRODUCT NAMING
3. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
4
MAJOR COMPONENTS
4. MAJOR COMPONENTS
5. APPLICATIONS
6
OPTIONS
6. OPTIONS
7. WORKING PRINCIPLE
66ARTI BOOM
ZERO TAIL EXCAVATOR
70 DX140LCR
DEMOLITION
LONG FRONT
Long Front (3 Pieces)
72 Long Front (3 Pieces)
MATERIAL HANDLER
LOG LOADER
74 DX300LL
DIMENSIONS
Boom length Arm length
WORKING RANGE
A. Max. Digging Reach
B. Max. Digging Reach at Ground Level
C. Max. Digging Depth
D. Max. Digging Height/Max. Cutting Height
E. Max. Loading Height/Max. Dumping Height
F. Min. Swing Radius
G M Di i D th F 8' L l G. Max. Digging Depth For 8' Level H. Max. Vertical Wall Digging Depth I. Max. Bucket Pin Height
J. Min. Loading Height) K. Shipping Height
76 76
BUCKET
G.P(General Purpose) Bucket: bucket for general loading and digging
H.D(Heavy Duty) Bucket: To increase digging bucket digging force. Round shaped. Abrasion resistant material. Rock Bucket: suitable for rocky area. No side cutter. Abrasion resistant material.
D.C(Ditch Cleaning) Bucket: wide bucket and drain holes on bottom plate for ditch work. Narrow Bucket
Sand Bucket Skeleton Bucket
BUCKET CAPACITY
CECE – 1 : 1/2
PCSA, SAE, ISO – 1 : 1
CECE PCSA, SAE
78 78
• SAE: Society of Automotive Engineers
• ISO: International Organization for Standardization • CECE: Committee for European Construction Equipment • PCSA: Power Crane and Shovel Association
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PRODUCTS OF DOOSAN
2. PRODUCT NAMING
3. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
4
MAJOR COMPONENTS
4. MAJOR COMPONENTS
5. APPLICATIONS
6
OPTIONS
6. OPTIONS
7. WORKING PRINCIPLE
SPECIAL APPLICATION
Thumb Wood Grapple Clamshell
Ripper Thumb Wood Grapple Clamshell
Th b Orange Grapple Fork
80
SPECIAL APPLICATION
CRUSHER
CLAMSHELL
SPECIAL APPLICATION
SINGLE P RIPPER SINGLE P. RIPPER
RAKE
HYD. THUMB MECHANICAL GRAPPLE MECHANICAL PULVERIZER STUMP SPLITTER
SPECIAL APPLICATION
Quick coupler Crusher
Breaker (Side mount / Top mount)
OPTION PIPING
OPTION PIPING
Option Remarks
Main line
Two way breaker pipe (PE3C)
Total piping
PILOT PEDAL AND ELECTRIC SWITCH OPERATED 3 WAY COMBINATION PIPING (2-WAY BREAKER)
Main line
Rotating pipe (PERO)
Main line
Total piping
PILOT PEDAL AND ELECTRIC SWITCH OPERATED ROTATING PIPING (ROTATING)
Two pump proportional V/V DX420,480,520LC / TXC420,480,520-2
Tropical cooling system
Fan drive valve, engine hood DX420,480,520LC
Engine pulley DX300,340
OPTION PIPING
OPTION PIPING
OPTIONS
Full track guard STD
Narrow
STD Narrow Dozer
OPTIONS
Full Track Guard Full Track Guard
90
OPTIONS
STD counterweight Mechanical fuel injection system engine (Injection
STD covers
pump) STD covers
Electrical fuel injection
system engine (Common rail T i l Additional counterweight
system engine (Common rail
OPTIONS
Standard cover vs. Tropical cover
OPTIONS
STD arm
Long reach arm
Long reach boom
STD boom
Arti. boom
OPTIONS
94
OPTIONS
Skeleton Bucket Ditch cleaning Dart Bucket STD Bucket Riser cabinOPTIONS
Cabin Riser
Dart Bucket
OPTIONS
Triple Grouser Double Grouser Triangle shoe
(For Marshy place)
OPTIONS
Double Grouser
98
Triple Grouser
OPTIONS
Wide show with double step Wide show with double step
OPTIONS
F.O.G.S Guard
F O G S Guard for Log Pattern change valve
F.O.G.S Guard for Log loader
Pattern change valve
100
Front lower Guard Cabin window guard for US
OPTIONS
Sun visor Rain shield
Coupler
Lock valve
Turbo cleaner
M i i i ith
Front breaker piping
OPTIONS
Lock valve
OPTIONS
PE3C, PERO
P tt h l
Front rotation piping
OPTIONS
F / Dozer
F/ Outrigger Double tire
Cradle
R / Outrigger
Single tire
104
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PRODUCTS OF DOOSAN
2. PRODUCT NAMING
3. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
4
MAJOR COMPONENTS
4. MAJOR COMPONENTS
5. APPLICATIONS
6
OPTIONS
6. OPTIONS
7. WORKING PRINCIPLE
MACHINE OPERATION
LCD monitor panel
Switch panel Front control joystick Traveling control
joystick
LCD PANEL
7 inch LCD Panel
3.8 inch LCD Panel
7 inch LCD Panel
VARIOUS LANGUAGES
COMPONENT FUNCTION
• Diesel engine
Making mechanical energy from chemical material (Diesel)
• Oil cooler & Radiator
Cooling hydraulic oil from actuator return line and
i l t
• Control valve
Distribute discharged oil to HYD. actuator by engine coolant.
g y
operator control signal
• Main pump
Making HYD energy ( Making flow) • Hydraulic oil tank (Pressurized tank)
Storage hydraulic oil remove air bubble and cleaning oil Storage hydraulic oil, remove air bubble and cleaning oil
- Suction filter : It is placed before main pump suction line - Full flow filter : It is placed before return oil in-let line
COMPONENT FUNCTION
Swing Device
M i P Main Pump
COMPONENT FUNCTION
• Swing device
- Swing motor
Ch h d li i h i l
Change hydraulic energy to rotating mechanical energy (High shaft speed – Low torque)
- Swing reduction gear
Ch hi h t d t l d f hi
Change high motor speed to low speed for machine swing. (Reduce motor shaft speed
–
Increase swing output power)• Center Joint
Connect hydraulic oil to lower hydraulic actuator without hose connection
• Swing bearing
Connect upper & lower structure and can be swing
COMPONENT FUNCTION
• Upper roller S pport track link Support track link
• Lower roller
S t hi i ht
• Travel device
- Travel motor (High/Low speed)
Support machine weight on track link
• Idler
( g )
Change hydraulic energy to rotating mechanical energy
- Travel reduction gear
Idler
T k li k
Change high motor speed to low speed for machine traveling. (Reduce motor speed, Increase output power)
• Track link
- Sprocket
Transmit output power from reduction gear to track link for traveling
•Track spring
Adjust track link tension and absorb tension shock while traveling
COMPONENT FUNCTION
Center Joint
Control Valve
Main Pump
Travel Link
Front Idler
Travel Link
Front Idler
Travel Motor
Track
Adjuster
U
Travel Reduction
Gear
Adjuster
Sprocket
Lower Roller
Upper
Roller
JEIL HYDRAULIC 114Gear
COMPONENT FUNCTION
• Rear axle
Transmit transmission power to tire and stop machine traveling
• Front axle
Transmit transmission power to tire
hi li d i f h l
Gear oil lubrication stop machine traveling and steering front wheel
Gear oil lubrication
• Dozer cylinder
• Dozer blade
• Drive shaft Stabilize machine and
making flat ground
• Travel motor
Change hydraulic energy to rotating • Transmission
Change machine traveling speed
• Ram cylinder
Absorb traveling jerk (yawing) Change hydraulic energy to rotating
mechanical energy Engine oil lubrication
WORKING PRINCIPLE
Suction line Supply oil line Supply oil line Return line Pilot line
Tank & oil cooler line
116 Tank & oil cooler line
WORKING PRINCIPLE
Pilot Cut off ,Package Sol valve
WORKING PRINCIPLE
• Additional pump for option
• Additional gear pump (Option) g p p ( p ) • Additional gear pump (STD/Option) - Rotation…
g p p ( p )
WORKING PRINCIPLE
• Center joint
- Upper hydraulic power from hydraulic pump transmits to the lower hydraulic actuator without any hydraulic hose connection It places on center of swing bearing
hose connection, It places on center of swing bearing
Fixed upper structure structure Fixed lower structure 120