to
m
a
ti
o
n
-1
Protection &
Substation
Automation Seminar
PGCB April 2004
Krishna Prasad
ABB Switzerland
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-2
-0
6
-0
7
List of content
n
Overview of Protection concepts
n
Advanced Power System Management
n
Substation Automation: Conventional to modern SA
n
Bay Control Solutions
n
Substation Automation System
n
Substation Monitoring System
n
Redundancy and Availability
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-3
Substation Automation
NUMERICAL INFORMATION
- Binary signals
- Parameters
- Measurements
- Binary signals
BINARY INFORMATION
Basic Changes in Protection due to technology.
Basic Changes in Protection due to technology.
STATIC RELAY
NUMERICAL
RELAY
Copper wiring
Copper wiring
Copper wiring
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-4
-0
6
-0
7
etc.
Trip
MUX
1 DiffGen on
2 Current on
3 BinInp 2 off
COM
I>
U<
Z<
etc.
MMI
Analog to
digital
conversion
Numerical
signal
processing
Binary
signal
processing
B/O
A/I
B/I
Numerical Protections -Signal data flow
A/D
S
H
DSP
COM
SCS/
SMS
Voltage or
Current
Digital Signal Processor
Central Processing Unit
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-5
RE
C
Line protection
Transformer
protection
Generator
protection
Control
Automation
Soft-ware
Lib-rary
Human-machine-communication
Station
Automation
System
LON
SPA
IEC 870-5-103
IEC 1375
IEC 1375
Application
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-6
-0
6
-0
7
Consequences:
•Hardware platforms
with software library of functions
Basic changes
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-7
Transformer Protn.
Generator Protection
Control Terminal
Line Protection
REG316*4
RET316*4
REC316*4
REL316*4
Generation
Transmission
Distribution
Load
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-8
-0
6
-0
7
1) Analog input unit
up to 9 transformers
3) CPU with serial port
4) Binary input/output unit
5) Communication PCMCIA
6) Mother Board
7 4 4 4 4 3 1
2
6
2) Digital/Optical unit
Hardware concept
5
1
2
3
Compact Design
Open communication
strategy
Flexible input and output
configuration
R
E
C
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-9
I >
I >
51
51
I > >
I > >
50
50
I
I
60
60
I
I
87 L
87 L
I
I
TH
TH
49
49
U >
U >
59
59
U <
U <
27
27
Z <
Z <
21
21
Ucos
Ucos
78
78
P <
P <
-
-32
32
Logics
Logics
Timer
Timer
I >
I >
51
51
P<
P<
-
-32
32
U <
U <
27
27
Z<
Z<
21
21
3 I0
3 I0
67N
67N
Ucos
Ucos
78
78
CPU Capacity
Protection Library
U
U
60
60
Fupla
FUP1
FUP1
FUP1
FUP1
FUP1
FUP1
FUP4
FUP4
FUP1
FUP1
FUP1
FUP1
AR
AR
21
21
3 I0
3 I0
67N
67N
I
I
87 L
87 L
SC
SC
25
25
Binary
Binary
Signal
Signal
Trans.
Trans.
Dist.
Dist.
Rec.
Rec.
U >>
U >>
59
59
Software concept
Hardware-key
eg. SN300
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-1
0
-0
6
-0
7
REC 316*4
Line protection
Line protection
Control unit
Busbar protection
REB 500
REL 316*4
REL 316*4
OFF 1
ON
OFF 2
* ev. separate unit
Autoreclosure*
Application, typical HV bay
R
E
C
E
C
E
C
E
C
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-1
1
Synergy
Between:
Fast Microprocessor
technology
and
Communication via optical
fibres
B
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-1
2
4
-0
6
-0
7
Decentral installation
E C E C E C E CSCS/SMS
E Cto
m
a
ti
o
n
-1
3
E CLine
protection
BBP +
BFP
Conventional central installation
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-1
4
-0
6
-0
7
Fibre optical cables
EC EC EC EC E C
BU + Line
protection
CU
Central installation / Feeder oriented structure
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-1
5
Installation in relay kiosks
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-1
6
-0
6
-0
7
Introduction
Utilities are having enormous cost reduction concerns
n
Continuous, automatic acquisition of data and
conversion to premium information
n
Need for automated delivery of precise information
n
for decision making to the operators
n
for support of maintenance personnel
n
for support of protection experts
n
Erosion of protection know-how, there are fewer experts
who can evaluate complex power system disturbances
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-1
7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 ABB Network Partner AG REL 316*4C
E
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 ABB Network Partner AG REG 316*4C
E
Local Monitoring, Control & Visualization!
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ABB Network Partner AG REC 316*4
C
E
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 AB B N etw or k Pa rtne r AG RE T 31 6* 4C
E
Modem
Communication BUS
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-1
8
-0
6
-0
7
Turning ABB’s Vision into reality..
Advanced Power System
Management
n
Clear functional
segmentation
n
Vertical integration and
seamless collaboration
from device to enterprise
n
Portfolio of proven,
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-1
9
Advanced Power System Management
Our Solution Portfolio
n
Power System Monitoring
n
Wide Area Protection and Monitoring
n
Substation Monitoring System
n
Substation Automation System
n
Bay Protection Solutions
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-2
0
-0
6
-0
7
Advanced Power System Management
Our Solution Portfolio
n
Power System Monitoring
n
Wide Area Protection and Monitoring
n
Substation Monitoring System
n
Substation Automation System
n
Bay Protection Solutions
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-2
1
Substation Automation including Protection
n
Split into two level
n
Station level SAS
n
Bay level solutions
n
BCS
n
BAS
n
BPS
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-2
2
-0
6
-0
7
Substation Automation Systems SAS
n
Solutions focused on
functional requirements
n
Scalable SAS Systems
n
Basic
n
Enhanced
n
Advanced
n
Optimised for seamless
integration of Bay Level
Solution
n
Proven, cost-effective
solutions
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-2
3
Example of a SAS solution
n
SAS500
n
Tele control
n
Basic Control
n
Basic Monitoring
n
SAS510
n
Tele control
n
Station HMI
n
Basic Control
n
Basic Monitoring
n
Advanced Control
n
Advanced
Monitoring
SAS500
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-2
4
-0
6
-0
7
Advanced Power System Management
Our Solution Portfolio
n
Power System Monitoring
n
Wide Area Protection and Monitoring
n
Substation Monitoring System
n
Substation Automation System
n
Bay Protection Solutions
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-2
5
Bay Level Solutions
n
BCS
Bay Control
Solution
n
application focused
solutions
n
BAS
Bay Automation
Solution
n
e.g HBT
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-2
6
-0
6
-0
7
Bay Level Solutions
n
BCS
Bay Control
Solution
n
application focused
solutions
Pre-engineered proven, documented
and therefore re-usable solutions
n
BAS
Bay Automation
Solution
n
e.g HBT
n
e.g Load Shedding
n
BPS
Bay Protection
Solution
n
for Lines, cables,
Transformers etc..
n
BMS
Bay Monitoring
Solution
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-2
7
Examples of a BPS and a BCS solution
BPS 5xx
Line Protection
Main 1 REL316*4
87L
67N
79 AR
25
DR
Line protection
Main 2 REL521
21 Z<
67N
79 AR
25
27 / 59
Busbar Protection
500BU02
BBP
BFP
BCS 593
Modern Bay
Control
BCM 800
REC316*4
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-2
8
-0
6
-0
7
Advanced Power System Management
Our Solution Portfolio
n
Power System Monitoring
n
Wide Area Protection and Monitoring
n
Substation Monitoring System
n
Substation Automation System
n
Bay Protection Solutions
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-2
9
Power System Monitoring PSM
n
Utility information system
providing the right
information needed to make
the correct decisions at the
right time!
n
Reduction of outage time
and maintenance costs
n
Features
n
Access to protection
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-3
0
-0
6
-0
7
PSM System Integration
PSM 8xx /
PSM 500
PSM 801
3rd Party
devices
INDACTIC
DISTURBANCE
RECORDERS
PSM 801
ABB IEDs
SMS 530
SUBSTATION
MONITORING
3rd Party
PC
3rd Party
DISTURBANCE
RECORDERS
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-3
1
PSM System Functionality
Data
Data
Data
E_database
E_notify
E_param
E_statistic
E_history
E_web
E_gis
E_erp
E_ldb
E_mms
E_navigate
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-3
2
-0
6
-0
7
PSM Hierarchical levels
PSM 8xx
PSM 500
PSM 801
PSM 8xx
SUBSTATION
NATIONAL
REGIONAL
PSM 8xx
PSM 8xx
PSM 8xx
PSM 500
PSM 801
3rd Party
solution
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-3
3
Advanced Power System Management
Our Solution Portfolio
n
Power System Monitoring
n
Wide Area Protection and Monitoring
n
Substation Monitoring System
n
Substation Automation System
n
Bay Protection Solutions
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-3
4
-0
6
-0
7
Substation Monitoring SMS
n
SMS 510
n
Manual IED monitoring within
the substation
n
SMS 530
n
Automatic IED monitoring
within the substation
n
SAS 5xx
n
Substation Automation and
Control within the substation
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-3
5
Substation Monitoring System SMS
n
Automatic Substation wide
IED Monitoring
n
Benefits
n
Easy access to detailed IED
data (events, fault data, etc.)
n
Find and fix problems faster
n
Base for network-wide asset
management and
information system
n
Features
n
Automatic collection of all
protection related data
n
Manual and automatic IED
monitoring
Sequence of Events
Advanced analysis
tools
Alarms
IED Parameter
Summary report
GPS
Graphical fault
visualization
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-3
6
-0
6
-0
7
Advanced Power System Management
Our Solution Portfolio
n
Power System Monitoring
n
Wide Area Protection and Monitoring
n
Substation Monitoring System
n
Substation Automation System
n
Bay Protection Solutions
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-3
7
Wide Area Protection & Monitoring
n
Wide Area Protection and
Monitoring System focusing on
power system security only
n
Benefits
n
Enhance capacity of
transmission corridors
n
Improve power network
stability and prevent outages
n
Features
n
Voltage stability monitoring &
prediction
n
Angular/Frequency stability
monitoring
n
Precise calculation of available
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-3
8
-0
6
-0
7
List of content
n
Advanced Power System Management
n
Substation Automation: Conventional to modern SA
n
Bay Control Solutions
n
Substation Automation System
n
Substation Monitoring System
n
Redundancy and Availability
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-3
9
e
s
s
L
e
v
e
l
B
a
y
L
e
v
e
l
S
ta
ti
o
n
L
e
v
e
l
GIS or AIS
Switchgear
-Q2
1 3 8 =D04+ R01 225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1 ABB125VD C Distributuion Battery A125VD C Distributuion Battery B
Fault
Recording
Ind ac tic 6 50 In da cti c 6 50 In da cti c 6 50 =D04+ R01 225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1 ABB125VD C Distributuion Battery A125VD C Distributuion Battery B BAY CONT ROL RELAY RE C316 *4
1
ABB ABB NetworkPartner REL316*4 2435678912111314151610
LOCAL CONT ROL METERI NG LINE P ROTECTION RELAY REL316 *4
1
ABBABB NetworkPartner
REL316*4
2435678912111314151610
BUSBA R PROTE CTION REB500 ABB
ABB NetworkPartner REB500
-Q1 =W1 =W2 FERMER 12345 678 910111213 141516 cc Veriosn4.2b
Bay Protection
Local
Control
=D04+ R01 225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1 ABB125VD C Distributuion Battery A125VD C Distributuion Battery B
Busbar Protection
SCADA
RTU
=D04+ R01 225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1 ABB125VD C Distributuion Battery A125VD C Distributuion Battery B
RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7IN 8 OUT
ON/OF F
RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7IN 8 OUT
ON/OF F
RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7IN 8 OUT
ON/OF F
=D04+ R01 225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1 ABB
125VD C Distributuion Battery A125VD C Distributuion Battery B
Indactic650 Indactic650 Indactic650 Indactic650
Event
Recording
Bay
Control
=D04+ R01 225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1 ABB ABB -Q2 SEL -Q1 SEL -Q0 SEL =W1 =W2 FERMER OUVRI R EXE ESC LAMPE TESTE DISTA NCE LOC ABB ABB ABB=D04+ R01 225kV LIGNE ABOBO 1 ABB ABB -Q2 SEL -Q1 SEL -Q0 SEL =W1 =W2 FERMER OUVRI R EXE ESC LAMPE TESTE DISTA NCE LOC ABB ABB ABB
For each function a dedicated device
and separate kiosks
Extensive station
wide cabling
Extensive bay cabling
Conventional Substation Control
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-4
0
-0
6
-0
7
Dispatch center
A BB
A B B M A STE R
I
P
A BB
A B B M A STE R
I
P
RTU
Control Center
MARSHALING RACK
Conventional Architecture
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-4
1
Dispatch center
A BB
A B B M A STE R
I
P
A BB
A B B M A STE R
I
P
RTU
Control Center
MARSHALING RACK
Co
pp
er c
on
ne
ctio
ns
Co
pp
er c
on
ne
ctio
ns
Conventional Architecture
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-4
2
-0
6
-0
7
EMimic control board
NCC Interface
SER / Fault Recorder
Protection Cubicle
M
a
rs
h
a
ll
in
g
Control Cubicle
Relays for control / logic
Transducers, Meters
Switches, Lamps
Annunciators, Terminals
Interbaybus
Star coupler
d gi t a l Tx2 Rx1 Tx1 500SCM 01 Rx3 Tx3 Rx2 Tx2 Rx1 Tx1 di gi t alNCC / RCC
MicroSCADA
ABBPower Automation AG COM581 C
Communication
Converter
ABBPower Automation AG RER 111 500SCM 01 Rx3 Tx3 Rx2 Tx2 Rx1 Tx1 500SCM 01 Rx3 Tx3 Rx2 Tx2 Rx1 Tx1 500SCM 01 Rx3 Tx3 Rx2 Tx2 Rx1 Tx1 500SCM 01 Rx3 Tx3 Rx2 =AD17-KB2 Steuerung / SchutzFällanden
Feldsteuergerät REC2 16 mit Messung und Synchrocheck LEITU NGSHA UPTSC H UTZ R EL316* 4 PRÜFS TECKE R
I 0 SCH UTZ EI N/A US I 0 WE-BLOCK I 0 STUFE NVERL. Reset AUS SAMMELSCHIE NENS C HUTZ REB500RESER VESC H UTZ
I
0 SCH UTZ EI N/A US AUS 220VD C SPAN N UNG SYS 1 2 20VD C SPA NN U NG SYS 2
SYNC H RONISIE RU NG HA ND
I
0 VERRI EGELUNG
2 x 220/24V D C/D C SPA NN UNGSVE RSORGU NG -X1
=AD17-KB2 Steuerung / SchutzFällanden
=AD17 FÄLLANDEN 2a 1a 100200300 0 MESSANWAHL0R-N T-N R-S T-R S-N S-T SPANN U NG -240 +480 -480 BLIND LEISTU NG WIRKLEIST UNG +240 -JA1 ( L2121 ) -JA2( L2122 ) -JA5 ( L2126 ) -JA6 ( L2136 )
LS HYDRAULIKPUMPEZU VIELE ANLÄUFE
LEISTUNGSSCHALTEREINSCHALTKREISBLOCKIERT (CO) ANTRIEBSMODULEAUSGANGSRELAISSTÖRUNG SCHALTHANDLUNGUNVOLLSTÄNDIG SAMMELSCHIENENSCHUTZGERÄTSTÖRUNG ACHTUNG !SCHALTHANDLUNGVERRIEGELT SAMMELSCHIENEN-/SCHALTERVERSAGER-SCHUTZ AUSGELÖST LEITUNGS-RESERVESCHUTZAUSGELÖST
LS AUSLÖSEKREIS-ÜBERWACHNUNG 2ANGESPROCHENLEISTUNGSSCHALTERAUSSCHALTKREISBLOCKIERT (O)LEISTUNGSSCHALTERPHASEN-DISKREPANZAUSGELÖST
LS HYDRAULIKPUMPENLAUFZEITÜBERSCHRITTEN
HORNQUITLAMPENTESTZUSTANDEIN EINAUSRÜCK-STELLENAUS-FÜHREN
ANTRIEBSSTEUERUNG
NORMALDIREKTLOKALFERN
LEISTUNGSSCHALTER/TRENNER/ERDERPOSITION GESTÖRT
220V DC / 230V AC SCHUTZ-STEUERSPG. 0 -SPANNUNGLEISTUNGSSCHALTERSF-GAS NACHFÜLLEN LEITUNGS-HAUPTSCHUTZSTÖRUNGLEITUNGS-HAUPTSCHUTZ AUSGELÖST
24V DC PROZESS INTERFACESPG. STÖRUNG
LS HYDRAULIKFEDERSPANNUNGSTÖRUNG (OCO)
LS AUSLÖSEKREIS-ÜBERWACHNUNG 1ANGESPROCHEN
100200300 0100200300 0 FERNLOKAL / NORMALLOKAL / DIREKT
SAMMELSCHIE NENSP AN NU NG -JA4 ( L2111 ) PUMPENRÜCK-STELLEN RST SAMMELALARME BETRIEBSZUSTAND RST -JF1 ( L2151 )( L2141 ) SPANNUNGSWANDLERSICHERUNGSÜBERW.ANGESPROCHEN FELDSTEUERGERÄT ALARMQUIT SIGNAL-/ALARMANLAGE TRENNER/ERDERMOTORSCHUTZANGESPROCHEN 50010001500 0 R TS STROM
RELAISHAUS 2RELAISHAUS 3RELAISHAUS 4
50010001500 0 50010001500 0 WANDLERALARMGASSCHUTZ KOMBIWANDLER FEDER / SFEIN-BLOCKIERTAUS-BLOCKIERT
Control/Protection Cubicles
-Q1
-Q0
-Q8
F
e
e
d
e
r
M
a
rs
h
a
lli
n
g
-Q9
-Q2
Substitution of Conventional Technology
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-4
3
EInterbaybus
Starcoupler
d gi t alABBPower Automation AG RER 111 500SCM 01 Rx3 Tx3 Rx2 Tx2 Rx1 Tx1 500SCM 01 Rx3 Tx3 Rx2 Tx2 Rx1 Tx1 500SCM 01 Rx3 Tx3 Rx2 Tx2 Rx1 Tx1 500SCM 01 Rx3 Tx3 Rx2 Tx2 Rx1 Tx1 500SCM 01 Rx3 Tx3 Rx2 Tx2 Rx1 Tx1 di gi t al
NCC / RCC
MICROSCADA
ABBPower Automation AG COM581 C
Communication
Converter
=AD17-KB2Steuerung / SchutzFällanden
Feldsteuergerät REC2 16 mit Messung und Synchrocheck LEITU NGSHA UPTSC H UTZ R EL316* 4 PRÜFS TECKE R
I 0 SCH UTZ EI N/A US I 0 WE-BLOCK I 0 STUFE NVERL. Reset AUS SAMMELSCHIE NENS C HUTZ REB500RESER VESC H UTZ
I
0 SCH UTZ EI N/A US AUS 220VD C SPAN N UNG SYS 1 2 20VD C SPA NN U NG SYS 2
SYNC H RONISIE RU NG HA ND
I
0 VERRI EGELUNG
2 x 220/24V D C/D C SPA NN UNGSVE RSORGU NG -X1
=AD17-KB2 Steuerung / SchutzFällanden
=AD17 FÄLLANDEN 2a 1a 100200300 0 MESSANWAHL0R-N T-N R-S T-R S-N S-T SPANN U NG -240 +480 -480 BLIND LEISTU NG WIRKLEIST UNG +240 -JA1 ( L2121 ) -JA2( L2122 ) -JA5 ( L2126 ) -JA6 ( L2136 )
LS HYDRAULIKPUMPEZU VIELE ANLÄUFE
LEISTUNGSSCHALTEREINSCHALTKREISBLOCKIERT (CO) ANTRIEBSMODULEAUSGANGSRELAISSTÖRUNG SCHALTHANDLUNGUNVOLLSTÄNDIG SAMMELSCHIENENSCHUTZGERÄTSTÖRUNG ACHTUNG !SCHALTHANDLUNGVERRIEGELT SAMMELSCHIENEN-/SCHALTERVERSAGER-SCHUTZ AUSGELÖST LEITUNGS-RESERVESCHUTZAUSGELÖST
LS AUSLÖSEKREIS-ÜBERWACHNUNG 2ANGESPROCHENLEISTUNGSSCHALTERAUSSCHALTKREISBLOCKIERT (O)LEISTUNGSSCHALTERPHASEN-DISKREPANZAUSGELÖST
LS HYDRAULIKPUMPENLAUFZEITÜBERSCHRITTEN
HORNQUITLAMPENTESTZUSTANDEIN EINAUSRÜCK-STELLENAUS-FÜHREN
ANTRIEBSSTEUERUNG
NORMALDIREKTFERNLOKAL
LEISTUNGSSCHALTER/TRENNER/ERDERPOSITION GESTÖRT
220V DC / 230V AC SCHUTZ-STEUERSPG. 0 -SPANNUNGLEISTUNGSSCHALTERSF-GAS NACHFÜLLEN LEITUNGS-HAUPTSCHUTZSTÖRUNGLEITUNGS-HAUPTSCHUTZ AUSGELÖST
24V DC PROZESS INTERFACESPG. STÖRUNG
LS HYDRAULIKFEDERSPANNUNGSTÖRUNG (OCO)
LS AUSLÖSEKREIS-ÜBERWACHNUNG 1ANGESPROCHEN
100200300 0100200300 0
FERNLOKAL / NORMALLOKAL / DIREKT
SAMMELSCHIE NENSP AN NU NG -JA4 ( L2111 ) PUMPENRÜCK-STELLEN RST SAMMELALARME BETRIEBSZUSTAND RST -JF1 ( L2151 )( L2141 ) SPANNUNGSWANDLERSICHERUNGSÜBERW.ANGESPROCHEN FELDSTEUERGERÄT ALARMQUITSIGNAL-/ALARMANLAGE TRENNER/ERDERMOTORSCHUTZANGESPROCHEN 50010001500 0 R T S STROM
RELAISHAUS 2RELAISHAUS 3RELAISHAUS 4
50010001500 0 50010001500 0 WANDLERALARMGASSCHUTZKOMBIWANDLER FEDER / SFEIN-BLOCKIERTAUS-BLOCKIERT
Control/Protection Cubicles
-Q1
-Q0
-Q8
F
e
e
d
e
r
M
a
rs
h
a
ll
in
g
-Q9
-Q2
Modern Substation Automation (SA)
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-4
4
-0
6
-0
7
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-4
5
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-4
6
-0
6
-0
7
Interbay Bus
ABB Net wor k Partner AG
C E COM581
Network Control
Center NCC
-Q1
-Q0
-Q9
-Q8
-Q2
=D04+R01 225kV LIGNE A B OB O 1 ABB125V DC Di stri butui on Battery A 125V DC Di stri butui on Battery B BAY CONT ROL RE LA Y RE C316*4
1 ABBA B B N e tw o r k P a r tn e r R E L 3 1 6 * 4 2435678 9 1 21 11 31 41 51 6 1 0
LOCA L CONT ROL ME T E RING LINE P ROT E CT ION RE LA Y RE L316*4
1 ABBA B B N e tw o r k P a r tn e r R E L 3 1 6 * 4 243567891 21 11 31 41 51 61 0 B US B A R PROT E CT ION RE B 500 ABBA B B N e tw o r k P a r tn e r R E B 5 0 0 ABB =D04 ABOBO 1 - Q 2S E L - Q 1S E L - Q 0S E L = W1 = W2 F E R M E R O U V R IR E X E E S C L A M P E T E S T E D IS T A N C E L O C ABB P O WE R M O N IT O R IN G U N IT
P
ro
c
e
s
s
L
e
v
e
l
B
a
y
L
e
v
e
l
S
ta
ti
o
n
L
e
v
e
l
E
C
O
N
O
M
IC
A
L
S
O
L
U
T
IO
N
S
E
C
O
N
O
M
IC
A
L
S
O
L
U
T
IO
N
S
S
T
A
T
E
O
F
T
H
E
A
R
T
T
E
C
H
N
O
L
O
G
Y
S
T
A
T
E
O
F
T
H
E
A
R
T
T
E
C
H
N
O
L
O
G
Y
Modern SA Architecture
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-4
7
I >
I >
51
51
I > >
I > >
50
50
I
I
60
60
I
I
87 L
87 L
I
I
TH
TH
49
49
U >
U >
59
59
U <
U <
27
27
Z <
Z <
21
21
Ucos
Ucos
78
78
P <
P <
-
-32
32
Logics
Logics
Timer
Timer
I >
I >
51
51
P<
P<
-
-32
32
U <
U <
27
27
Z<
Z<
21
21
3 I0
3 I0
67N
67N
Ucos
Ucos
78
78
CPU Capacity
Protection Library
U
U
60
60
Fupla
FUP1
FUP1
FUP1
FUP1
FUP1
FUP1
FUP4
FUP4
FUP1
FUP1
FUP1
FUP1
AR
AR
21
21
3 I0
3 I0
67N
67N
I
I
87 L
87 L
SC
SC
25
25
Binary
Binary
Signal
Signal
Trans.
Trans.
Dist.
Dist.
Rec.
Rec.
U >>
U >>
59
59
Software concept numerical IEDs
Hardware-key
eg. SN300
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-4
8
-0
6
-0
7
Self-supervision in numerical devices
MTTF +
MTTR
MTTF =
MTTR =
Time in service in a healthy state
(mean time to failure)
Time out of service because of defects and maintenance
(mean time to repair)
Periodical testing only
With self-supervision
A =
MTTF
AVAILABILITY
failure
Testing interval
MTTF
MTTR
MTTR
MTTF
MTTF
Time to detect and repair time
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-4
9
Modern Architecture
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-5
0
-0
6
-0
7
Comparison: Conventional - Modern SA
Conventional and Modern Architecture
Conventional
- Centralised functions
- Limited functionality
- Multicollection of data
- For each function dedicated device
- No optical links (EMC)
- Extensive wiring
- Marshalling Kiosk
Modern
- Decentralised system structure closer to
process
- Numerical protection and control
- One point of data collection, distribution
of data where needed, more data for
better information
- Hardware platforms with software
libraries
- Bus (serial) communication using fibre
optic media
- High security
- High availability
- Open system
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-5
1
List of content
n
Advanced Power System Management
n
Substation Automation: Conventional to modern SA
n
Bay Control Solutions
n
Substation Automation System
n
Substation Monitoring System
n
Redundancy and Availability
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-5
2
-0
6
-0
7
BCS within Power System Management
Bay Control Solutions
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-5
3
What are Bay Control Solutions ?
n
Standardised control cubicles for
all kind of primary equipment,
busbar configurations and voltage
levels
n
New Substations
n
Retrofit
n
Primary Equipment from ABB and
other Suppliers
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-5
4
-0
6
-0
7
Solution Packages
AIS
GIS
AIS
GIS
AIS
GIS
<44kV
44kV-170kV
>170kV
BCS505 BCS515
BCS535 BCS555
BCS575 BCS595
BCS503 BCS513
BCS533 BCS553
BCS573 BCS593
BCS500 BCS510
BCS530 BCS550
BCS570 BCS590
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-5
5
Function Packaging Principle
n
Used to add non pre-defined functionality
n
Customer specific extensions
n
List of pre-defined functions
n
Always included
Customize Package
Base Package
C
o
m
fo
rt
E
n
h
a
n
c
e
d
S
F
6
A
la
rm
E
n
h
a
n
c
e
d
A
la
rm
T
ra
n
s
fo
rm
e
r
T
o
u
c
h
S
c
re
e
n
M
e
c
h
a
n
ic
s
Add-on Packages
n
Each package consist of a list of
pre-defined functions
n
Can be selected separately
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-5
6
-0
6
-0
7
Concept Modern Control BCS59x (Base Package)
n
Bay Control Mimic
(BCM800)
n
Mimic HMI
n
Bay Controller (
REC316*4 )
n
Control
n
Alarm Annunciation
n
Measurement Processing
(U,I,P,Q,F)
n
LON Communication
n
Backup Protection (Add-On)
n
Primary Equipment Solution
Library
n
Available for different primary
equipment types
n
Contains all wiring, auxiliary relays,
DC Components (MCB’s) etc.
LON BUS
Primary Equipment
Solution Library
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-5
7
BCM HMI Modern Control
n
Position indication
n
Select before Execute
n
Two button to operate
n
Guided Mimic HMI
n
Attention Interlock indication
n
Failed to operate indication
n
Crank handle in use indication
n
Emergency Mimic HMI selection
n
Bay Controller is not working
n
Integrated Digital Meter
n
U,I,P, f
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-5
8
-0
6
-0
7
Components of Modern Control Cubicles (BCS59x)
n
BCM800 Mimic HMI
n
REC316*4 Bay
Controller
n
LON BUS for SA
Integration
n
Touch Screen
n
Alarm Unit
n
Tapchanger
(
REGSys
TM
)
n
RIO580 (Remote IO)
L
O
N
B
U
S
Base Package
Add-On
Packages
Process
BUS
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-5
9
n
One local Touch Screen
per Bay
n
Control and Protection
Information on one
Screen
n
E.g Fault Location
Information on screen
n
Single Line Diagram
overview Picture
n
Object Oriented Alarm
Annunciation
n
Measurement Display
(I,U,Q,P,f)
BCS59x
BPS5xx
Bay Control and Protection
L
O
N
B
U
S
L
O
N
B
U
S
B
P
o
w
e
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
-6
0
-0
6
-0
7
Example: Overview of the Solution
n
Transformer Bays
n
Base Package
n
Add-on Enhanced SF6 Alarm
n
Add-On Transformer
n
Customize Package
(Special crank handle for earthing
switches)
LOCAL CONTROL PANEL
+CC1
1
ABBABB Pow er A utomation AG R E C3 1 6 * 4 2 43 5 67 8 9 1211 13 1415 16 10
+U01
+U05
+U08
+U18
+U25
+U26
=D1.Q1
Overr ide Of f Cont rol QB2 SELEC T QC1 SELEC T QC2 SELEC T Q B 9 SELEC T QC9 SELEC TCLOSEOP ENCAN CEL
-F111 -F112 -F113 -F114 -F115
+U30
+U34
+U38
-A201
-A200
-F116
Local Rem ote Q B 1SELEC T QA1 SELEC T-F117
Control Mode ALARM ACK N.0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
IU FP Q SP FMax HO E D IRI S Ap SOC OMEC 1 4.503 2 4.505 3 4.518 N 0.01 2 I A 1 2 3OHL1
-S211
-P201 -P202 -P203
-P211 -P212 -P213
-S200
-P200
LAM P T EST ATTENT. IN TERL. F AILEDTO O PERATE C RANK HAND LE IN USE AL A RM QUIT L A MP TE S T A LA RM 21A L ARM 22A LA RM 23 A LA RM 24A LA RM 25A L ARM 26A LA RM 27A LA RM 28A L ARM 29A LA RM 3 0 A LA RM 11A L ARM 12A LA RM 13 A LA RM 14A LA RM 15A L ARM 16A LA RM 17A LA RM 18A L ARM 19A LA RM 2 0 A LA RM 01A L ARM 02A LA RM 03 A LA RM 04A LA RM 05A L ARM 06A LA RM 07A LA RM 08A L ARM 09A LA RM 1 0COM1 a. eberle gmbh AUTO ESC MENU F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 Status < U > U > I REG - D address B
Transformer Bays
LOCAL CONTROL PANEL
+CC1
1
ABBAB B P owe r A utomatio n AG RE C3 1 6 * 4 2 43 5 67 8 9 1211 13 1415 16 10
+U01
+U05
+U08
+U18
+U25
+U26
=D1.Q1
Over rid e Of f Control QB2 SELE CT QC 1 SELE CT QC 2 SELE CT QB 9 SELE CT QC 9 SELE CTC LOSEOPENCAN CEL