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WATER CONSUMPTION - SEASON 2003- 2002

COMPANY DISTRICT

SYSTEM

mc./ha 2003 mc./ha 2002

1

PARMA

DRIP

3.380

1.756

HOSE REEL

3.120

1.606

2

PIACENZA

DRIP

3.060

2.207

HOSE REEL

2.690

1.669

3

PIACENZA

DRIP

2.400

1.743

HOSE REEL

2.710

1.240

4

MODENA

DRIP

3.710

1.784

HOSE REEL

4.090

1.271

8

RAVENNA

DRIP

HOSE REEL

2.250

TOMATO WATER CONSUMPTION 2003-2002

0 500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000 4.500 DRIP HOS E RE EL DRIP HOS E RE EL DRIP HOS E RE EL DRIP HOS E RE EL DRIP HOS E RE EL

PARMA PIACENZA PIACENZA MODENA RAVENNA

1 2 3 4 8

(2)

COMPANY DISTRICT

SYSTEM

mc./ha 2003 mc./ha 2002

5

BOLOGNA

DRIP

5.110

1.869

HOSE REEL

3.740

1.618

WATER CONSUMPTION -SEASON 2003/ 2002

ONION WATER CONSUMPTION 2003-2002

0 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000

DRIP HOSE REEL

BOLOGNA 5 mc./ha 2003 mc./ha 2002 2 0 0 3 2 0 0 3 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 2

(3)

WATER CONSUMPTION - SEASON 2003/ 2002

COMPANY DISTRICT

SYSTEM

mc./ha 2003 mc./ha 2002

6

BOLOGNA

DRIP

2.090

1.583

HOSE REEL

2.090

1.666

7

BOLOGNA

DRIP

3.610

2.900

HOSE REEL

3.940

1.654

WATER CONSUMPTION 2003-2002 POTATO

0 500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 3.000 3.500 4.000 4.500

DRIP HOSE REEL DRIP HOSE REEL

BOLOGNA BOLOGNA

6 7

(4)

HA PRODUCTION- SEASON 2003

COMPANY DISTRICT

SYSTEM

q.li/ha

1

PARMA

DRIP

843

HOSE REEL

908

HOSE REEL+FERTIRRIG.

972

2

PIACENZA

DRIP

702

HOSE REEL

640

3

PIACENZA

DRIP

576

HOSE REEL

572

4

MODENA

DRIP

644

HOSE REEL

618

8

RAVENNA

DRIP

HOSE REEL

795

HOSE REEL+FERTIRRIG.

852

PRODUCTION HA-2003 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 DRI P H O S E REEL HOSE REEL+F ERT IRRIG . DRI P H O S E REEL DRI P H O S E REEL DRI P H O S E REEL DRI P H O S E REEL HOSE REEL+F ERT IRRIG .

PARMA PIACENZA PIACENZA MODENA RAVENNA

1 2 3 4 8

(5)

HA PRODUCTION - SEASON 2003

COMPANY DISTRICT

CROP

SYSTEM

Q/HA

5

BOLOGNA

ONION

DRIP

339

HOSE REEL

333

DRIP+SPRAY BOOM

458

ONION HA PRODUCTION 2003

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

DRIP HOSE REEL DRIP+SPRAY BOOM ONION

BOLOGNA 5

(6)

COMPANY DISTRICT

SYSTEM

Q/HA

6

BOLOGNA

DRIP

478

HOSE REEL

484

HOSE REEL+FERTIRRIG

539

7

BOLOGNA

DRIP

215

HOSE REEL

359

HOSE REEL +FERTIRRIG.

359

POTATO HA PRODUCTION 2003

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 DRIP HOSE R EEL HOSE R EEL+ FERTI RRIG DRIP HOSE R EEL HOSE R EEL +FER TIRR IG. BOLOGNA BOLOGNA 6 7

Q/HA

(7)

HA PRODUCTION - SEASON 2003

COMPANY DISTRICT CROP SYSTEM IRRIGATION TOTAL COSTS EURO/ha

1 PARMA TOMATO DRIP € 878,00

HOSE REEL € 371,00

2 PIACENZA TOMATO DRIP € 734,00

HOSE REEL € 234,00

3 PIACENZA TOMATO DRIP € 775,00

HOSE REEL € 322,00

4 MODENA TOMATO DRIP € 739,00

HOSE REEL € 406,00

5 BOLOGNA ONION DRIP € 1.652,00

HOSE REEL € 285,00

6 BOLOGNA POTATO DRIP € 1.168,00

HOSE REEL € 157,00

7 BOLOGNA POTATO DRIP € 1.301,00

HOSE REEL € 258,00 8 RAVENNA TOMATO DRIP

HOSE REEL € 278,00

PRODUCTION 2003 : IRRIGATION TOTAL COSTS

€ 0,00 € 200,00 € 400,00 € 600,00 € 800,00 € 1.000,00 € 1.200,00 € 1.400,00 € 1.600,00 € 1.800,00 DRIP HOSE REEL DRIP HOSE REEL DRIP HOSE REEL DRIP HOSE REEL DRIP HOSE REEL DRIP HOSE REEL DRIP HOSE REEL DRIP HOSE REEL TOMATO TOMATO TOMATO TOMATO ONION POTATO POTATO TOMATO

PARMA PIACENZA PIACENZA MODENA BOLOGNA BOLOGNA BOLOGNA RAVENNA

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

(8)

COMPANY DISTRICT CROP SYSTEM

1 PARMA TOMATO DRIP

HOSE REEL

2 PIACENZA TOMATO DRIP

HOSE REEL

3 PIACENZA TOMATO DRIP

HOSE REEL

4 MODENA TOMATO DRIP

HOSE REEL

5 BOLOGNA ONION DRIP

HOSE REEL

6 BOLOGNA POTATO DRIP

HOSE REEL

7 BOLOGNA POTATO DRIP

HOSE REEL

8 RAVENNA TOMATO DRIP

HOSE REEL € 121,00 € 96,00 € 76,00 € 133,00 € 89,00 € 181,00 € 231,00 € 110,00 € 196,00 € 76,00 € 153,00 € 156,00 € 138,00 € 204,00 ENERGY COSTS EURO/HA

€ 149,00

HA PRODUCTION : ENERGY COSTS 2003 € 0,00 € 50,00 € 100,00 € 150,00 € 200,00 € 250,00 DRI P HOS E REEL DRI P HOS E REEL DRI P HOS E REEL DRI P HOS E REEL DRI P HOS E REEL DRI P HOS E REEL DRI P HOS E REEL DRI P HOS E REEL

TOMATO TOMATO TOMATO TOMATO ONION POTATO POTATO TOMATO PARMA PIACENZA PIACENZA MODENA BOLOGNA BOLOGNA BOLOGNA RAVENNA

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

(9)

HA PRODUCTION - SEASON 2003

COMPANY DISTRICT

CROP

SYSTEM

LABOUR COST EURO/ha

1

PARMA

TOMATO

DRIP

€ 207,00

HOSE REEL

€ 93,00

2

PIACENZA

TOMATO

DRIP

€ 289,00

HOSE REEL

€ 41,00

3

PIACENZA

TOMATO

DRIP

€ 336,00

HOSE REEL

€ 53,00

4

MODENA

TOMATO

DRIP

€ 279,00

HOSE REEL

€ 120,00

5

BOLOGNA

ONION

DRIP

€ 496,00

HOSE REEL

€ 139,00

6

BOLOGNA

POTATO

DRIP

€ 315,00

HOSE REEL

€ 26,00

7

BOLOGNA

POTATO

DRIP

€ 330,00

HOSE REEL

€ 52,00

8

RAVENNA

TOMATO

DRIP

HOSE REEL

€ 108,00

HA PRODUCTION 2003- LABOUR COST

€ 0,00 € 100,00 € 200,00 € 300,00 € 400,00 € 500,00 € 600,00 DRIP HOSE REEL DRIP HOSE REEL DRIP HOSE REEL DRIP HOSE REEL DRIP HOSE REEL DRIP HOSE REEL DRIP HOSE REEL DRIP HOSE REEL TOMATO TOMATO TOMATO TOMATO ONION POTATO POTATO TOMATO

PARMA PIACENZA PIACENZA MODENA BOLOGNA BOLOGNA BOLOGNA RAVENNA

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

(10)

COMPANY DISTRICT

CROP

SYSTEM

SYSTEM COST EURO/ha

1

PARMA

TOMATO

DRIP

€ 522,00

HOSE REEL

€ 124,00

2

PIACENZA

TOMATO

DRIP

€ 309,00

HOSE REEL

€ 55,00

3

PIACENZA

TOMATO

DRIP

€ 235,00

HOSE REEL

€ 75,00

4

MODENA

TOMATO

DRIP

€ 350,00

HOSE REEL

€ 90,00

5

BOLOGNA

ONION

DRIP

€ 1.081,00

HOSE REEL

€ 70,00

6

BOLOGNA

POTATO

DRIP

€ 720,00

HOSE REEL

€ 42,00

7

BOLOGNA

POTATO

DRIP

€ 790,00

HOSE REEL

€ 65,00

8

RAVENNA

TOMATO

DRIP

HOSE REEL

€ 74,00

HA PRODUCTION 2003 - SYSTEM COST

EURO/ha

€ 0,00 € 200,00 € 400,00 € 600,00 € 800,00 € 1.000,00 € 1.200,00 DRIP HOSE REE L DRIP HOSE REE L DRIP HOSE REE L DRIP HOSE REE L DRIP HOSE REE L DRIP HOSE REE L DRIP HOSE REE L DRIP HOSE REE L

TOMATO TOMATO TOMATO TOMATO ONION POTATO POTATO TOMATO

PARMA PIACENZA PIACENZA MODENA BOLOGNA BOLOGNA BOLOGNA RAVENNA

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

(11)

GROSS INCOME / HA - NET FROM IRRIGATION COSTS 2003 - TOMATO

COMPANY DISTRICT

SYSTEM

EURO/ha

1

PARMA

DRIP

€ 5.832,00

HOSE REEL

€ 6.857,00

HOSE REEL+FERTIRRIG.

€ 7.336,00

2

PIACENZA

DRIP

€ 4.853,00

HOSE REEL

€ 4.925,00

3

PIACENZA

DRIP

€ 4.133,00

HOSE REEL

€ 4.512,00

4

MODENA

DRIP

€ 4.389,00

HOSE REEL

€ 4.513,00

8

RAVENNA

DRIP

HOSE REEL

€ 6.669,00

RAIN+FERTIRRIG.

€ 7.258,00

GROSS SELLING PRODUCT / HA

NET FROM IRRIGATION COSTS 2003 - TOMATO

€ 0,00 € 1.000,00 € 2.000,00 € 3.000,00 € 4.000,00 € 5.000,00 € 6.000,00 € 7.000,00 € 8.000,00 DRIP H O SE REEL HO S E REEL+FERTI RRI G. DRIP H O SE REEL DRIP H O SE REEL DRIP H O SE REEL DRIP H O SE REEL RA IN +FERTI RRI G .

PARMA PIACENZA PIACENZA MODENA RAVENNA

1 2 3 4 8

(12)

COMPANY DISTRICT

SYSTEM

EURO/ha

5

BOLOGNA

DRIP

€ 15.409,00

HOSE REEL

€ 16.434,00

HOSE REEL+DRIP

€ 21.165,00

GROSS INCOME /HA

NET FROM IRRIGATION COSTS 2003 -ONION

€ 0,00

€ 5.000,00

€ 10.000,00

€ 15.000,00

€ 20.000,00

€ 25.000,00

DRIP HOSE REEL HOSE REEL+DRIP BOLOGNA

5

(13)

GROSS SELLING PRODUCT / HA - NET FROM IRRIGATION COSTS 2003 - POTATO

COMPANY

DISTRICT SYSTEM

EURO/ha

6

BOLOGNA DRIP

€ 9.947,00

HOSE REEL

€ 11.110,00

HOSE REEL+FERTIR € 12.341,00

7

BOLOGNA DRIP

€ 3.707,00

HOSE REEL

€ 7.668,00

RAIN+FERTIRRIG.

€ 8.093,00

GROSS INCOME / HA

NET FROM IRRIGATION COSTS 2003 - POTATO

€ 0,00 € 2.000,00 € 4.000,00 € 6.000,00 € 8.000,00 € 10.000,00 € 12.000,00 € 14.000,00 DRIP HOSE REE L HOSE REE L+FE RTIR RIG. DRIP HOSE REE L RAIN +FER TIRR IG. BOLOGNA BOLOGNA 6 7 EURO/HA

(14)

Drip :2670 cubic meter/ha after 20 runs

Rain 2670 mc/ha after 11 runs

tons/ha TEST 68,1 DRIP 114,8 HOSE REEL 118 SPRAY BOOM 122,1 LDN 107,5 LEPA 107,9

TOMATO

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

TEST

DRIP

HOSE REEL

SPRAY

BOOM

LDN

LEPA

(15)

Sugarbeet 2004

tons/ha TEST 59,80 DRIP 76,90 HOSE REEL 80,50 SPRAY BOOM 88,00 LDN 77,30 LEPA 89,70

SUGARBEET 2004

0,00

10,00

20,00

30,00

40,00

50,00

60,00

70,00

80,00

90,00

100,00

TEST

DRIP

HOSE

REEL

SPRAY

BOOM

(16)

q/ha TEST 99 DRIP 125 HOSE REEL 130 SPRAY BOOM 137 LDN 119 LEPA 136

BEET

2004: SACCHAROSE

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

TEST

DRIP

HOSE REEL

SPRAY

BOOM

LDN

LEPA

(17)

SUGARBEET 2004 : SUGAR CONTENT %

% TEST 16,50 DRIP 16,20 HOSE REEL 16,10 SPRAY BOOM 15,60 LDN 15,30 LEPA 15,20

Sugarbeet 2004:sugar content %

14,50

15,00

15,50

16,00

16,50

17,00

TEST

DRIP

HOSE REEL

SPRAY

BOOM

LDN

LEPA

(18)

D - POTATO

HYPOTHESIS OF NET CROP INCOME

SURVEY YEARS 2002-2003-2004 EURO/HA - 2004 COSTS/PRICES AVERAGE Example nr. Crop : potato Type Agata Net crop income €/Ha Hose reel 1634,00 Drip -418,00 Hose reel 3280,00 Drip 1020,00 Hose reel 4926,00 Drip 2448,00 1 2 3

Potato : net crop income

-1000,00

0,00

1000,00

2000,00

3000,00

4000,00

5000,00

6000,00

Hose reel

Drip

Hose reel

Drip

Hose reel

Drip

1

2

3

(19)

Application efficiency (%)

Uniformity index (Christiansen)

RANGE

MEDIA

RANGE

MEDIA

HOSE REEL

80-92

86

60-64

62

TRADITIONAL SPRAY BOOM

93-97

95

83-90

86,5

LDN SPRAY BOOM

91-95

93

80-90

85

BARRA LEPA

92-94

93

71-93

82

(20)

Example

nr.

Type

Irrigation

cost €/Ha

D

Hose reel

240,00

Drip

1100,00

Hose reel

240,00

Drip

1100,00

Hose reel

240,00

Drip

1100,00

1

2

3

Sugarbeet : Irrigation cost

0,00

200,00

400,00

600,00

800,00

1000,00

1200,00

Hose reel

Drip

Hose reel

Drip

Hose reel

Drip

1

2

3

(21)

C - SUGARBEET

HYPOTHESIS OF NET CROP INCOME

SURVEY YEARS 2002-2003-2004 (€/Ha) - 2004 COSTS / PRICES AVERAGE Example nr SugarbeetCrop :

Net crop income €/Ha Hose reel 1168,00 Drip 152,00 Hose reel 1796,00 Drip 824,00 Hose reel 2440,00 Drip 1350,00 1 2 3

SUGARBEET : NET CROP INCOME

Sugarbeet : net crop income

0,00

500,00

1000,00

1500,00

2000,00

2500,00

3000,00

Hose reel

Drip

Hose reel

Drip

Hose reel

Drip

1

2

3

(22)

D - POTATO

HYPOTHESIS OF NET CROP INCOME

SURVEY YEARS 2002-2003-2004 EURO/HA - 2004 COSTS/PRICES AVERAGE Example nr. Crop : Potato Type Agata Irrigation cost €/Ha D Hose reel 250,00 Drip 1260,00 Hose reel 250,00 Drip 1260,00 Hose reel 250,00 Drip 1260,00 1 2 3

Potato : Irrigation cost

0,00

200,00

400,00

600,00

800,00

1000,00

1200,00

1400,00

Hose reel

Drip

Hose reel

Drip

Hose reel

Drip

1

2

3

References

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