Department of Computer
science & IT
“SYSTEM APPLICATION &
PRODUCT (SAP)”
Submitted To: Ma’am Syeda Synnia Tanveer
Submitted By: Husnain Ali (Bcs-02133286)
Hafiz Muhammad Zain-ul-Abideen (Bcs-02133035) Jabar Shahid (Bcs-02133086)
Kashan Fareed (Bcs-02133087)
Section:
C
SAP (Systems, Applications and products) is a German multinational software company known for making enterprise resource planning (ERP) software. ERP software allows organizations to manage business operations, and usually refers to suite of modular applications that collect and integrate data from different aspects of the business SAP is just one provider of ERP software. Others include: Oracle, Microsoft, and Epicor.
Each SAP module is integrated with other module. The important SAP modules used by an organization are as following
1. Financial Accounting 2. Sales And Distribution 3. Service Management 4. Purchase Planning 5. Stock Management 6. Manufacturing
Financial Accounting:
The sub-modules and the functional requirement of module financial accounting are as following
Financial
Module
: Add an account
Delete an account
Edit an account
Making general ledger
Adding transactions
Reverse transactions
Create Budget
Edit budget
ID: FR_01
Name: Add Account
Description Input Output Basic work flow
New accounts are created and new customer details are added in master record
Account
numbers Details of customer
Account type Balance
Account Status
Creation of new customer
account
Enter an
employee details and added into the master record
ID: FR_02
Name: Delete Account
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Delete the account of specific person from the
Master record
Account numbers Account Status
Deletion of
customer account
Enter an customer account number and then the account is deleted from the master
ID: FR_03
Name: Edit an Account
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Edit the accounts of specific
Customer
Account
numbers
Edit customer account
Enter an customer
account number and the account is edited and update in the master record
ID: FR_04
Name: General Ledger
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Edit the accounts of specific
Customer
Time of entry
Account type Balance
Account Status of customers Transaction number
New entry made in general ledger
Enter the transaction number, time and the account number of customer and this is update in the master record
ID: FR_05
Name: Add Transactions
Description Input Output Basic work flow
New transections are created and new transaction
details are added in master record
Transaction
number Time of entry Transaction details
Addition of new transaction
Enter the transaction number , time of entry and the transections is added and update in the master record
Customer details
ID: FR_06
Name: Reverse Transactions
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Transactions are Reversed in this function
Transaction
number Time of entry
Reverse of transaction
Enter the transaction number , time of entry and the transections is reversed and update in the master record
ID: FR_08
Name: Create Budget
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Budget for the new year can be added or
created in this section
Year
Budget name Based on Initial ratio
Rounded method
The budget for the specific year is created
Enter year for which the budget will be created and is update in the master record
ID: FR_09
Name: Edit Budget
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Budget for the new year can be edit in this
section
Year
Budget name
The budget for the specific year is edited
Enter year for which the budget will be edited then make changed and is update in the master record
Budgeting:
Allocation budget
Distribution of budget
ID: FR_10
Name: Budget allocation
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Budget for the new year can be allocated in different
department for their annual working
Year
Budget name Department name
Budget amount Date/Time of allocation
The budget for the specific year is allocated to specific department
Enter year of budget then department name and
amount allocated to them and is update in the master record
ID: FR_11
Name: Distribution of budget
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Distribution of budget for the new year can be distributed
in different sections in department for their annual working
Year
Budget name Department name
Section name Budget amount Date/Time of allocation
The budget for the specific year is
distributed into specific
department
Enter year of budget then department name and section name and amount allocated to them and is update in the master record
Banking:
Add cash receipt
Delete cash receipt
Deposits
Advance payments
Credit card payments
Accounts reconciliation
ID: FR_12
Name: Add cash receipt
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Cash receipts are recorded
In banking sub-module
Customer details Receipt number Cash amount Date/Time of transection
The cash receipts are recorded
Enter the details of customer , cash amount , receipt number to add the receipt and is update in the master record
ID: FR_13
Name: Edit cash receipt
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Cash receipts which are recorded In banking sub-module can be edited
Customer details Receipt number Changes
The cash receipts
are edited Enter the receipt number to edit the receipt and is update in the master record
ID: FR_14
Name: Deposits
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Deposits collected from customers are
recorded
In banking sub-module
Transaction number
Customer details Date/time of transaction
The Deposits are added into the master record
Enter the
transaction to add the deposits receipt and is update in the master record
ID: FR_15
Name: Advance payments
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Advance payments are for pre-financing and are
offset by the subsequent partial invoice
Transaction number Transaction category
Customer details Date/time of transaction
The advance payments are added
Enter the transaction number and transaction category to add the advance payments and is update in the master record
ID: FR_16
Name: Credit card payments
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Credit card payments are
Recorded
Credit card number
Customer details Date/time of transaction
The credit card payments are added
Enter the transaction number and transaction category to add the credit card payments and is update in the master record
ID: FR_17
Name: Accounts reconciliation
Description Input Output Basic work flow
In this section accounts reconciliationall postings made to a subsidiary ledger
are also posted to the general ledger.
Customer account number Customer details Time/date of reconciliation Master record
All postings made to a
subsidiary ledger
update in the master record
Financial reporting:
Balance sheet
Profit and loss
Transaction report
Budget report
ID: FR_18
Name: Balance sheet
Description Input Output Basic work flow
In this section accounts
balance sheet is generated
Account number General Ledger
All amounts details are generated
Generated a list of amount details and balance
ID: FR_19
Name: Profit and loss
Description Input Output Basic work flow
In this section profits and loss are
recorded
Account number General Ledger
Profit and loss details are generated
Generated a list Profit and loss and recorded in master record
ID: FR_20
Name: Transaction report
Description Input Output Basic work flow
In this section transaction
report is generated
General Ledger transactions details are generated
Generated a list all transactions and recorded in master record
ID: FR_21
Name: Budget report
Description Input Output Basic work flow
In this section budget report is generated
General Ledger Budget for the year details are generated
Generated the budget report and recorded in master record
Tax:
Tax details
Tax calculations
ID: FR_22
Name: Tax details
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Tax details are enter in this function
Tax ratio Tax category Type of tax
Details of tax is add in system
Tax details are entered to calculate the tax and recorded in master record
ID: FR_23
Name: Tax calculations
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Tax details are enter In previous function and
the tax is calculated
Tax ratio Tax category Type of tax Account details General ledger
Tax is calculated Tax is calculate and recorded in master record
Service
The sub-modules and the functional requirement of module service are as following
Service operations:
Add customer complaints
Edit customer complaints
ID: FR_24
Name: Add customer complaints
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Add customer complaints
are added against some product that are returned
Customer details Complaint
number
Complaint status Sales invoice
Complaints against the product sale is entered
Complaints are registered and then forward to the purchase department
Name: Edit customer complaints
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Customer complaints are added against some product that are returned can be edited in this funtion
Customer details Complaint number
Complaint status Sales invoice
Complaints against the product sale is edited
Complaints which are registered are now edited and then forward to the purchase department
Service planning:
Add equipment card
Edit equipment card
ID: FR_26
Name: Add equipment card
Description Input Output Basic work flow
The equipment card holds relevant serial number, location, customer and related information associated
with the equipment under contract or warranty
Customer details
Serial number of product Warranty information Sales invoice
New equipment card is added
Equipment card Details are stored in master record
ID: FR_27
Name: Add equipment card
Description Input Output Basic work flow
The information or details on
equipment can be edited in this function
Customer details
Serial number of product
Warranty information Sales invoice
Equipment card is edited
Equipment card Details are edited and then stored or update in master record
Customer support:
Status of customer complaintsID: FR_28
Name: Status of customer complaints
Description Input Output Basic work flow
In this function the status of customer complaints are
recorded and the status can be determined
Customer details Complaint number Sales invoice
Status list of complaints are generated
Status list is generated and stored in master record
The functional requirement of module sales are as following
ID: FR_29
Name: Sales Order
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Description of the sales order in which all the mandatory requirement is
needed to issue order.
Order type Organization data
Sold to party Or Ship to party Customer purchase order number
Material number Order quantities for the material
Sales order form
create. In the initial screen, choose logistic, sales and distribution, sales, choose order, and create.
ID: FR_30
Name: Delivery Notes
Description Input Output Basic work flow
The transportation functionality controls and monitors the entire transportation process as a central element of the supply chain. Transportation processing is integrated as a distinct element within the Sales and Distribution overview
tree.
Warehouse number Plant
Shipping point Receiving point Delivery
creation date from
Delivery
creation date to Outbound delivery Foreground Background Adopt pick quantity
Delivery note. From the Logistics node, choose Sales and Distribution Shipping and Transportation Outbound Delivery Create Collective Processing of Documents Due for Delivery Purchase Orders.
ID: FR_31
Name: Sales Return
Description Input Output Basic work flow
The “Sales Returns” component is used in the consumer products industry (in the beverage industry, for
example) to manage full products that the customer has returned due to a complaint.
Document type for sales return Analysis key Refunding key Assign analysis key to item categories
Sales return
construct. “Sales and Distribution” “Sales” “Sales Returns”
ID: FR_32
Name: Invoicing Sales Order
Description Input Output Basic work flow
After receiving the invoice for the third-party order, the customer is billed for the relevant order in this step
Billing date from Billing date to Sales
organization Sold-to-party Order-relevant Delivery–related
Invoice of the sales order appears.
Logistics Sales and Distribution Billing Billing Document Process Billing Due List
ID: FR_33
Name: Credit Memo
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Credit memo request is a sales document used in complaints processing to request a credit memo for a customer.
Assignment to a single invoice - Assignment of a partial amount to an invoice - Assignment to several invoices
Credit memo
appears. For credit memo , credit memo request , and payments.
ID: FR_34
Name: Debit Memo
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Debit memo request is a sales document used in complaints processing to request a debit memo for a customer.
Without
reference to an order
With reference to an existing order Here you enter which order the complaint refers to.
With reference to an invoice
Here you enter which invoice the complaint refers to.
Debit Memo
create For Debit memo ,Debit memo request.
ID: FR_35
Name: Saving Documents as drafts
Description Input Output Basic work flow
In SAP Business One, you can save sales and
purchasing documents, payments, checks for payments and inventory documents as drafts. This allows you to process them at a later point in time..
Select the document you want to save as a draft.
Specify all required data.
Document show as a draft.
choose File Save as Draft or right-click in the document window and choose Save as Draft.
ID: FR_36
Name: Deleting Drafts
Description Input Output Basic work flow
You can delete A/R and A/P documents that were saved as drafts.
Purchasing report document draft reports Sales report Select the document you want to delete Specify all required data
Document deleted show
Main Menu, choose Sales – A/R Sales Reports
Document Draft Reports or Purchasing – A/P Purchasing Reports
Document Draft Reports Select the required draft and choose Data Remove
ID: FR_37
Name:
Managing Pipeline performance
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Pipeline Performance Management (PPM) is an interactive application that helps sales professionals analyze their sales
pipeline.
PPM works in real time to allow sales professionals to
trigger the right actions to resolve issues and to meet sales quota targets.
Target to date Closing date Sales pipeline Sales pipeline change Quota planning (target to date , closing date , sales pipeline ) Opportunity list Change simulation Opportunity chum rate management Progress status setting Performance show of pipeline Customer Relationship Management”: Fiscal year variants for PPM under “Transactions” “Settings for Opportunities” “Pipeline Performance Management”
settings
ID: FR_38
Name: Gross Profit
Description Input Output Basic work flow
SAP Business One lets you calculate the gross profit for sales documents according to the method you define during
application configuration. Gross profit calculation is available for the following documents:
Sales Quotation, Sales Order, Delivery
Return, A/R Invoice, A/R Reserve Invoice, A/R Invoice + Payment, A/R Correction Invoice and A/R Correction Invoice Reversal
A/R Credit Memo (only if not based on A/R Down
Payment Invoice)
Required inputs with respect to their field
Gross profit
show Administration System Initialization
Document Settings General Calculate Gross Profit Base Price Origin
Stock:
The functional requirement of module Stock are as following
Receipt
to StockID: FR_39
Name: Add receipt
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Planning a goods receipt in
advance means storing certain information that is important for the goods
Material Quantity Delivery date
Simplify and accelerate the goods receipt process and to better organize
The documents used to plan goods receipts serve as reference
receipt before the actual
goods receipt is posted Plant name Stock name
the work at the goods receiving point
documents for entering the goods movement.
Item Management
:ID: FR_40
Name: Add Product
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Addition of New Products That make changes in stock
Product name Product Quantity Plant name Stock name
Product will be
added into stock Add products by writing such kind of inputs
ID: FR_42
Name: Delete Product
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Deletion of any product
That removes the products in stock
Product name Plant name Stock name
Product will be removed from stock
Remove products by writing such kind of inputs
ID: FR_43
Name: Price Lists
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Setting of pricing Shows the value of Product/cost of
Product name Price
Cost of Products Will be settled down
Price set for customer that specify the value
Batch Management:
ID: FR_44
Name: Product Condition
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Conditions/Specifications of
The products are defined In this phase
Product name, Serial Number, Manufacturing date,
Expiry date Storage location
Conditions of Product will be specified
Add
specifications for the products that save the product from dangerous effect
Ware House Transfers:
ID: FR_45
Name: Internal Stock Transfers
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Stock movements that take place within the same plant and warehouse
number do not require the use of the Inventory Management component.
Product name, Warehouse number, storage type
Products easily transferred from one storage to another storage
Products are transferred by changing their storage locations
Stock Transactions:
ID: FR_46
Name: Stock transport
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Stock transaction Defines the uniqueness Of product and selling and
Purchasing of products
Transaction code Plant name, Document date Quantity of products
Transaction processed / Products will transferred from one place to another place
Transaction of products will be done with an agreement with other
companies/party
Purchase
The sub-modules and the functional requirement of module purchase are as following
Purchase Quotations:
ID: FR_47
Name: Create Purchase Quotation
organization regarding
the supply of materials.
materials/product s
create a Invoice
ID: FR_48
Name: Edit Quotation
Description Input Output Basic work flow
To make changes in the
existing quotation.
Edit the specific column or row to change.
A complete revised order form
of the services and products.
Enter the revised details of the products and services to make
an order.
Purchase Orders:
ID: FR_49
Name: Create an Order
Description Input Output Basic work flow
A commercial document issued by a buyer to a seller,
indicating types, quantities, and agreed prices
for products or services the seller will provide to the buyer.
Details of products, quantity and amount etc.
A complete order form of the services and products.
Enter the details of the products and services to make an order.
ID: FR_50
Name: Edit an Order
Description Input Output Basic work flow
To make changes in the
existing order.
Edit the specific column or row to change.
A complete
revised order form of the services and products.
Enter the revised details of the products and services to make
an order.
Purchase Deliveries:
ID: FR_51
Name: Create Purchase Delivery Note
Description Input Output Basic work
flow A document accompanying
a
shipment of goods that lists the
description, and quantity of the goods delivered
A copy of the delivery note, signed by
the buyer or consignee, is returned to
the seller or consignor
as a proof of delivery.
Enter the receivers name, date, delivery date, amount & order no.
Creation of a delivery note.
Enter the details for an authentic
delivery note.
ID: FR_52
Name: Edit Purchase Delivery Note
Description Input Output Basic work flow
To make changes in the
existing delivery note
Edit the specific column or row to change.
A complete revised delivery
note.
Enter the revised details for the delivery note.
Purchase Returns:
ID: FR_53
Name: Create Purchase Return Note
Description Input Output Basic work
flow
A purchase return
transaction is when the buyer of merchandise, inventory, fixed assets,
or other items sends
these goods back to the seller.
Enter the complete details of the products returned.
Products returned Show in detail.
Enter the details for an authentic purchase return note.
Name: Edit Purchase Return Note
Description Input Output Basic work flow
To make changes in the existing purchase delivery note
Edit the specific column or row to change.
A complete revised purchase delivery note.
Enter the revised details for the purchase return note.
ID: FR_55
Name: Delete Purchase Return Note
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Existing note is Deleted/cancelled.
Delete all the information of the purchase return.
Purchase Return note deleted.
Cancel/delete the purchase return
note.
Purchase Credit Notes:
ID: FR_56
Name: Create a Credit Note
Description Input Output Basic work flow
A form / letter / note
sent by a seller to a buyer, stating that a
certain amount
has been credited to the
buyer'saccount.
Enter the details of products, quantity and amount etc.
A complete credit note of the services and products.
Enter the details of the products and services to correct an undercharge.
Name: Edit a Credit Note
Description Input Output Basic work flow
To make changes in the existing purchase credit note
Edit the specific column or row to change.
A complete revised credit note.
Enter the revised details for the credit note.
ID: FR_58
Name: Delete a Credit Note
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Existing note is deleted/cancelled.
Delete all the information of the credit note.
Credit note deleted. Cancel/delete the credit note.
Landed Costs:
ID: FR_59
Name: Create Landed Cost Window
Description Input Output Basic work flow
A landed cost is the total price of a product once it has arrived at a buyer's door. The landed cost
includes the original price
of the product,
all transportation fees (both inland and ocean), customs, duties, taxes.
Enter the complete detail by applying calculating formulas of an entire order shipment like shipment type, taxes, custom fares etc.
Complete landed costs of the shipment.
Enter the details of the products and services to provide complete detail of a
product.
ID: FR_60
Name: Edit Landed Costs
existing costs. column or row to change.
landed costs. details for the landed costs.
ID: FR_61
Name: Delete Landed Costs
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Existing landed costs are
deleted/cancelled.
Delete all the information of the costs.
Landed Costs for the particular shipment deleted.
Cancel/delete the landed costs.
Manufacturing:
The sub-modules and the functional requirement of module manufacturing are as following
Bill of Materials:
ID: FR_62
Name: Generate Bill of Materials
Description Input Output Basic work
flow
The BOM, which is essentially
a comprehensive list of parts, items, assemblies and sub-assemblies,
can be understood as the recipe and shopping list for creating a final product.
Enter the complete detailed list of parts, components, quantity, classification & material.
Complete bill of the
materials generated.
Enter the complete details to create a list of raw materials for the final product to be made.
ID: FR_63
Description Input Output Basic work flow
To make changes in the
existing bill.
Edit the specific column or row to change.
Complete revised bill of the
materials.
Enter the revised details for the bill of the materials.
ID: FR_64
Name: Delete Bill of Materials
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Existing bill of the materials is
deleted/cancelled.
Delete all the information of the materials
Bill of materials for the particular final product deleted.
Cancel/delete the bill.
Production Orders:
ID: FR_65
Name: Create Production Order
Description Input Output Basic work
flow
A set of instructions for planning and assembling a production item. It tracks all the material transactions and costs involved in the production process, as well as additional costs,
such as labor overhead.
Provide complete details for planning and assembling a product & quantity, order no. and costs.
Complete production order generated.
Enter the complete details for an authentic and reliable production order.
ID: FR_66
Name: Edit Production Order
Description Input Output Basic work
order. specific column or row to change.
revised order form.
revised details of the
production order.
ID: FR_67
Name: Delete Production Order
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Existing order is
deleted/cancelled Delete all the information of the order.
Order Deleted Cancel/delete the order
Materials Resource Planning Wizard:
ID: FR_68
Name: Create a Planning Wizard
Description Input Output Basic work
flow This helps you plan and
optimize future material requirements and then both manage and execute purchasing and manufacturing
recommendations and exceptions.
Provide complete details of the material requirements regarding their
availability in stock and future needs.
Detailed chart/wizard of the current stock & future needs.
Enter the complete details for an authentic and reliable wizard.
Recommendation Reports:
ID: FR_69
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Allows planners to automatically select recommended production orders
and purchase orders for automatic creation of same.
If an item needs to be outsourced, planners can easily convert a production order to a purchase order.
Provide complete details of the materials used in productio n,
supplier details, transactio n details & stock details.
Detailed chart of the current stock, future needs &
recommendation s.
Enter the complete details for an authentic and reliable
recommendati on report.
ID: FR_70
Name: Edit Recommendation Report
Description Input Output Basic work flow
To make changes in the existing report.
Edit the specific column or row to change.
A complete revised
recommendatio n report
according to the need.
Enter the revised details
for the recommendatio
n report.
ID: FR_71
Name: Delete an Order
Description Input Output Basic work flow
Existing order is deleted/cancelled.
Delete all the information of the order.
Order Deleted Cancel/delete the