Concentration
•
Concentration
is the extent of a feature’s
spread over space.
Density
Density
is the frequency that something occurs
in space.
• Arithmetic – the total # of people divided by the
total land area.
• Physiological – the # of people divided by the
arable (land that can be used for farming) land.
• Agricultural – the # of farmers compared to the
Bell Ringer
• Today we are talking about
Globalization. Globalization is a
process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by
information technology.
1.) The question is then: How many different nations ultimately came together to influence this Papa John’s ad from the Dominican Republic? (think outside the box! What do you see?? )
2.) List some things in your home that originate from other countries!
• Also, chill-
Chapter 1 Key Issue
3
What is globalization?
•
Globalization
– a force or process that
involves the entire world and makes
something worldwide in scope.
1.
Economic globalization
has led to
transnational corporations
– companies
that operate in many countries.
•
Neg
- Heightened economic differences
among places.
http://kfc.staging.unomena.com/media/uploads/Picture%203.png
http://mallofsofia.bg/uploads/thumbs/a0f4b7b6c9aa183c7df9ad6cd264374a_800_800.jpg
Cont.
2. Cultural globalization
•
Do we have a global
culture?
•
GLBZTN of culture:
1. uniform consumption
preferences.
2. enhanced
communications.
3. unequal access to cultural elements.
4. uniformity of cultural
beliefs and forms.
How do these satellite dishes in Algiers
Cont.
•
3.
Tension exists between
globalization and localization.
•
Globalization led to political conflict
in some regions.
•
Ex: Taliban in Afghanistan (reaction
to Western ideology)
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4sBMOHpPZTI
• Globalization CNN clip 2min
Write the following questions down for your bell ringer (leave space for answering as we watch the 4 min clip)
1.) How does Condoleezza Rice define Globalization?
2.) Explain the two ways she suggests that globalization is transforming the world 3.) What is our greatest foreign policy challenge in the future? How does she suggest we respond to these challenges? Explain whether you agree or disagree with her assessment.
• http://www.c-spanclassroom.org/Lesson/1468/
Bell+Ringer+Globalization+and+the+Interdependence+of+Governments.aspx
• On a separate half sheet of paper, respond to the following questions, place your answers on the front desk when finished- answer honestly, this is your chance to reflect:
• 1.) What did you do to prepare for the 1.1 and 1.2 quiz? How long did you spend
preparing/studying?
• 2.) Do you feel like what you did worked? What are you going to do differently for
the next quiz/test? What will you keep the same?
• 3.) Have you been pacing yourself with the readings/notecards or did you try to do
most of it last night? Why is pacing yourself the better method?
Bell Ringer Friday 9.2
Happy Friday- sit wherever you want today!
Place your printed Quarter 1 paper on the front desk- WITH RUBRIC ATTACHED!
Label the following examples of Diffusion as Relocation or Expansion Diffusion. (there are 3 types of expansion, but for right now, just label in general)
1. Introduction and usage of a new common currency
2. The spread of English from England to the New World in the 1500s 3. A video going viral on Youtube
4. Widespread adoption of Pokemon Go
5. The initial spread of AIDs in to the United States 6. The introduction of soccer to India
Why do geographers study Space: or the
Distribution of Features?
• Geographers try to understand the arrangement of people and
objects in space.
• Where are people/objects and why are they arranged the way they are??
Where is this? What is this telling us?
What are the different types
of distribution?
Density
is the frequency that
something occurs in space.
• Arithmetic – the total # of
people divided by the total land area.
• Physiological – the # of people
divided by the arable (land that can be used for farming) land.
• Agricultural – the # of farmers
What are the different types of
distribution?
•
Concentration
is the
extent of a feature’s
spread over space.
•
Objects close
together are
clustered
.
•
Objects spread apart
What are the different types of
distribution?
• Pattern is the geometric
arrangement of objects in space.
1. Linear – or in a line
2. Grid – US Land
Ordinance of 1785 established grid
patterns throughout the Mid-West and West.
Gender and ethnicity impact space
• Examples:
• Racial divisions in Dayton, OH. (Black west side, Whites
on east)
• Girls go to ballet. Boys play baseball.
• Many homosexuals live in San Francisco vs. Greenville
as a percentage of the total population.
Space–Time Compression
(It’s a small world
after all…)
Figure 1-29
•
The reduction
in time it
takes
information or
objects to get
from one
Spatial Interactions
•
Transportation networks and electronic
communications have decreased
distance decay
–
which is the trailing off of interactions as people are
further away from each other.
What is Diffusion?
•
Diffusion
- The process by which a characteristic
spreads across space and over time.
•
Hearth
= source area for innovations, where
something starts.
•
Two types of diffusion
What is relocation diffusion?
•
The spread of anything through the physical
movement of people.
•
Ex:
Relocation Diffusion: Example
What is expansion diffusion?
•
The spread of a feature from one place to
another in a snowballing process.
•
Hierarchal
– spreads from a node, place, or
person of authority. Ex: Hip Hop
•
Contagious
– rapid widespread distribution.
Ex: AIDS prevention materials, Toms, dabbing
•
Stimulus
– spread of an underlying idea. Ex:
Ecology
• Cultural Ecology- The geographic study of human env
Environmental Determinism
• Developed by Humboldt and Ritter
• Physical environment causes (DETERMINES!) social
development
• Used in 19th and 20th centuries to support claims of European
Possibilism
• Modern Geographers reject determinism, embrace possiblism
• States that phys env MAY (POSSIBILY) limit human actions, BUT
The End.
Studying for Unit 1 Test
•
Use the Test Hints on my website!!
•
WHAT YOU
DON’T
HAVE TO KNOW:
• Pages 32-35 – Sustainability, resources, climate zones, Koppen System • Postructuralist, Humanistic, and Behavioral Geography
• Any of the ancient contributers to geography aside from Aristotle,
