Re search Report No. 18 December, 1955
Measured crop performance
CORN
1955
w.
H. RANKIN, Research Associate Professor In Charge Variety Testingand
F. W. BRITTAIN, Research Instructor
Department of Agronomy N. C. State Colle ge
Areas of Adaptation for Recommended Hybrids
e
LOCATION OF 1955 TRIALSAREA II SOUTHERN MOUNT AINS
AREA I
NORTHERN MOUNTAINS
AREA III PIEDMONT
AREA'Y
NORTHERN COASTAL PLAIN
AREAIY SOUTHERN COASTAL PLAIN
YeJ J('VI
w.
\fa. 1163*f
~~--~- /,t
~cC'~ V2~
oc V30t.
,JI
0h
u,s,
13Funk
G-9I
Funk
G-95
AU.
s.
282** j)et.ulJ,
r
3?
Yel low
u.s.
282U.S. 13
Funk
G-95A
Funk
G-134
N.C.
27**
"'ood v26v
W00d V30
RECOMMENDED CORN HYBRIDS FOR 1956 (Rev;sed Nov. 25~ 1955)
AREA I - UPPER MOUNTAIN
(see map for areas)
AREA II - LOWER MCUNTAIN
White
None
Whlte
Dixie
17
:~~
\
'\. \ \ Whl·te· ~'hrteN• C•
3
'J ' ~..-.; Dlxie .17 .'Ct,k~~' 91 1II
:r
e nn~f9
r-'Wo~·d"\J-125w ~ Funk G-779W Pfister(P.A.G.)653 WhTte N.C. 29... Tenn. 29 l'Coker 9r1
Coker 81I ; Pioneer 5in
-N.C.
29""--Coker"-8'ir ... Coker 911
\.
\ Tenn. 29
'\ Pf
1
ster.(P.A.G.)653\~,lus
si,-'
k) ~ " J "'....Iw/e ea.. Jh~...
et
e"d'~-.~.(\....
Ill" . " " . , , ••••
" a _ . . . .
~.. ~10 •t.1 . J
~:... ... " :'._' .·,t·:- " l:.~.:.J"• I
R
'-...
Pf istar "(P•.A.G.)486
McCurdy ~OOIA ... N.C. 27** '
N.C.
42**
N.C~ 1032 - "
rrxie 82**
Weod
v-4r: ...
AREA IV' - SOUT~ERN COASTAL PLAIN
AREA fr I - ,PIEDMONT
. \ e., ,t.t..-.'
:l.
~t~,·_" '.~ • .• : ' I ~~ ~ ..DIxie 18**
Pf is
ter '(
P'.A. G. )486;-'}Vel (~W
Yellow
.."N.'Z. ,27
N.C.
1¥
D1xie 82**
nix1e 18**
r'e KcIb I05G
Pioneer
3C9
A~C~rdy
laonA---\...
Ye flow
tU.
s,
282*V• P. I. 645*---· Funk G-704 ...
Funk G-710A
Del,a Ib 850-.~
r'eKalb 1050
....t·· -.",
N.C.
27
N.C.
42
Wood S21 [
-:\I\\ceurdy !002A - - . a
~ixre 82**
!.:; :
SHORT SEASON .' .1. _ ..• ' , '
Vel low
I
N'.
C
:-'46*
i,f)~~ J.~ ~37*u,s.
282*u.
S. 5'7.~*.- _ dWoorl
V-5IA*
Funk G· !34*
Funk GC
7e4*
McCurdy 988*
Pioneer 301A*
White
U~
s.
'523~1*Funk G-51;2\A'*
Wood V~i25W* ,:! . \.;~
. *Short season corn in respect;ve area. f.\'"·.·-.... : ...'v· •i
**AI~e for" silage.
.,.,~ '-~
.~, ..J.
r,
RECOMMENDED HYBRIDS
The lists of recommended corn hybrids shown on the prevIous pages
Are
basedon
resultsof records accumulated
from several seasons oftesting. Th~se are the hybrids t~t
have consistently
8KcelledIn
yieldand'that possess other desirable qualities.
New
hybrIdS
are qdded to therecommended
lists when they have .qualed thestandard
(agroup
ofhybrids of known
performance);n
yieldand erect pJ~nts for two years at two or
more
locations or threeyears
at one
location.
other agronomic, pQthologic and entomofogiccharacter-isties must be reasonably satisfactory
for
thearea.
Hybrids may be removed
from
the lists w~n shown to be InferIor to the standard or when seed supplies are no longer of Importance in theseed trad9.
PURPOSE OF CORN VAR 'Ery TESTS
19S5
This report presents the data of the North Carolina Official Corn
Variety Tests for
the
1955 season.The objectrve of these tests is to obtain performance Information
on cO~9rcially avail~ble hybrids and
varieties and
to evqluate newerones that may have possibilities of equaling or excelling those now In
general production.
There are
In commercial ch~nn.ls 8large
nuMber of corn hybrids.These differ in yIeld, .arllness of maturIty, disease susceptibility, lodging
or
storm resistance, ease, of meChanIcal harvesting, grain quelltv,
susceptibility to stored grafn Insects, and
many
other characterl.tlcs. ThosestraIns
that areoutstandIng In one
or
more
characteristicmay
beInferior
-fn others. Some entries may possess many excellent characterfstics and yet
may perform very poorly due to a sIngle inf~rlor characteristic.
Some hybrids may perform very well In one or more areas or regions and
perform very poorly in others.
In order for the producer of corn to choose hybrids that are most
Ilkely to produce high yield and superior quality in a glven area, he needs a historical record of yielding ability and other attributes associated
with yield.
The crop variety testing program attempts to obtain such records an~·
to provide a source of unbia~ed and dependable information which can be
used as a basis for deciding which hybrids are most likely to excell under
generally prevai ling conditIons.
tv'ore than 100 hybrids and varieties were tested during the 1955 growing season.
WHO CAN' ENT:'::R HYBRIDS AND VARIETIES
---_-._--Any individual or firm may make application for having hybrids tested,
and
Tn
addition the Crop Variety Testing Agency may add entries about whichfurther information is desired.
Early in February each year rules governing the tests for the ensuIng
year are dlstributed to al I previous participants, to those who make
Inquiry and to af J County Agents.
TEST LOCAT IONS
Eight locations to represent different climatic and sol I conditions were chosen and twelve separate tests were conducted, eight that Included
full season corns and four that included short season, early maturing
corns. The locations are shown on a map of the state.
-The testing agency recognizes the cooperative spIrit and civIc
mInded service rendered by the farmers who have furnfshed, prepared,
cultivated the land and aided in harvestIng these crops.
The County Agents and their assistants have contributed to the
success of these tests by aiding in locatIng, observing and holding field
meetings as well as uti Jlzing the information.
The testing agency recognizes the help rendered by the Veterans
Classes in harvesting these tests. The contribution of SCientifIc Afde,
EdwIn Lo Jones, who assIsted in planting, in harvesting, col lectJng of
the data and compllfng the records Is also recognized.
The tests were conducted on private farms and branch experiment
stations as follows:
Area I Northern Mountain
Upper Mountain Research Station, Dana G. Tugman,
Assistant Director in Charge, Ashe County, Laurel Springs, N.C.
Area II Southern Mountains
Mountain Research Station, M. R. Whisenhunt,
Assistant Director In Charge, Haywood County~ Waynesvi lie, N.C.
Area Ilf Pfedmont
(I) Farm of D. G. Harward and James PhiIIJps
Stanly County, New London, R. #1
County Agent, Vernon Honeycutt and assistants cooperating.
(2) Farm of S. P. Forsyth, FranklIn County, louisburg, N.C.
County Agent, C. T. Dean and assIstants cooperating.
Area IV Southern Coastal PlaIn
Ful' season and short season tests on each of the following:
-(J) Farm of W. F. Campbel I, Bladen County, ElIzabethtown, N.C.
County Agent, R. B. Harper and assistants cooperating.
(2) Farm of Charles Anderson, Wayne County, Goldsboro Rt.
3.
County Agent, Go M. Goforth and a~sistants cooperatingG
Area V Northern Coastel PI~in
(I) Farm of Dan Davis, Tyrrel I County, Columbia, Rt. ,.
County Agent, H~ H. Harris and assistants cooperatlngo
(2) Farm of J~ Frank Garriss, Northampton County, Conway, N.C.
County Agent~ p, H~ JamTson and assistants cooperating.
AG~~Cf[S SPONSORING ENTR'ES
Asgrow Texas CoJ , 1033 Athens Ave., San Antonio II, Texas
Cokers PedIgreed Seed Company" Hartsvi IIe, S.C.
D€Ka~b I.g'-'~cu!tur·al Association, lnc , , 310 N. 5th
sr,;
DeKalb, rn ,
Funk Brothers Scled C~mpany, Bloomington, (1Iino!s
~AcCurdy Seed (o",·,pany, 'nco, P.Oo Box 576, A~ernphrs, Tenn.
North Carolina A9ricultural Exp. Station, Raleigh, N.C.
Pfister A5S0~!etedGrowers, Inco, Box
56,
Huntsville, Ala.Pioneer Corn COmpany, Inc., 221 North Main Stol Tipton, Ind.
Speight Seed Company, Wintervi fie, N.C.
T. W. Wood and Sons, J I South 14th St.~ Richmond, Va.
MANAGEMENT OF TEST FIELDS
Cultural practices, such as soT J preparation, date of planting,
ferti frzation at planting, time of application and amount of nitrogen
were in accord with good farm.practice and were the same for all entries.
Planting, thinning and harvesting were directly supervised by personnel of North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station.
SEASONAL CONDITIONS
The
1955
season was favorable for growth and development of the corn crop but the three hurricanes of August and September were verydamagingo Due to these severe storms, lodging was very heavy and the
percent of damaged corn was very hIgh.
The damage and lodgIng was so excessive In the Tyrrell County
tests that the record would have been uselessJ therefore these tests
were not harvested.
Stands were inferior in the Piedmont and Mountain te~ts and it was
necessary to omit a few plots from the records.
The Coastal Plain tes~s were harvested relatively earlyo Therefore,
the insect Infestation of ear corn was less than if the corn had stood in the field unti I (ate O:tober cr November as is usually the caseo
PERFORMANCE RECORDS
Yield records of the ~935 corn tests are given for ten tests. The
three hurricanes of August and September rendered the two tests in
Tyrrell County useless?
Asingle year's record at a given location may not portray the true
performance of a hybrid or variety over a wide range of seasonal conditions.
In Area IIIJ Piedmont and Area IV, Southern Coastal Plain, records of two
tests in each have been averagede The yield records of commercially
available hybrids that have been tested In an area for three consecutive
years are summarized. longer records of performance are more dependable
and should be utI li;ed when available instead of a single year.
Plant character measurements on the hybrids and varieties tested are
Included with the one year yield data.
-YIELDS
Bushels of corn harvested ~er acre is the most important
considera-tfon in choosing a hybrid or varJety. However, other characteristics that contribute to·yield and quality may be almost as important as yield itself. Such characteristics as d'sease resistance, lodging resistance,
height of ears, husk cover, grain quality, stored grain insect susceptl-bi fity should always be kept clearly in mind.
GRAIN QUALITY
Grain quality is an indicator of market grade and takes Into
con-sideration the percentage of kernels damaged by insects and decay
organ-isms and general appearance of the ears. Since the percentage of damaged kernels is one of the factors that determines market grade, al I entries
are scored for decay or rot damage.
INSECT DAMAGE
Weevi Is and other stored grain insects often cause damage to the kernefs on the ears of corn in the fields before it is harvested. Some
hybrids are damaged more than others depending on how wei I the ears are covered with shuck, earliness of maturity and hardness or starchiness of
the kernels.
The tests were all harvested relatively early, therefore the stored
grain insect damage was so smaI , that differences could not be
distfn-gufshed.
ROTS OR DECAY DAMAGE
Likewise, some hybrids are more susceptible to damage by decay or
rot oraan;sms than others. Hybrids with exposed ear tips, with loose
~
shucks that permit water to enter and soak the buts of the ears,
weak
stalks that 'cause' the ears to fal I to the' sol I to absorb moisture, al r
contribute to decay damage.
The ears are scored for rots as follows:
0
- 2.5%
damage 02.6 -
7.5%
damage 57.6
-12~5% damage 1012.6
-17.5%
damage 15 17.6-22.5%
damage 20over
22.6%
damage25
MOfSTURE IN GRAIN
Moisture Tn the grain is another' factor that determines market grade.
15.5%
moisture is the maximum perm;ssabJe in grade Noo 2 corn, therefore,samples from aJ I entries of each test are tested for moisture and adjusted
In order that yield comparisons are made at the same moisture content,
15.5%.
' . (Moisture content is sometimes used ro lndlce re e'aPiliness or maturity
; date. Usua lly the earlier the matur'ity of the corn fhe lower the moisture
content. A high percentage of moisture may also indicate a larger number of the ears have fallen to the ground and have absorbed moisture.
EARS
PER
100 STALKSThe number of ears per 100 stalks is a measure of prolIficacy and
:"ind;cates whether an entry tends to be a single ear or a prolific type.
EAR HEIGHT
The height of ears from the ground may influence ease or difficulty
of mechanical harvesting as well as hand picking. The percentage of plants
lodged may be increased by high ear placement.
-LODGING
Lodging is a term used to describe stalks that are broken, feanlng
or fallen to the ground.
AI ( plants brol<en below the ear or leaning more than
45°5
from theperpendicular are considered lodged.
~ORT SEASON Vs. FULL SEASON CORNS
Short season corns are early maturi.ng and are usually sufficiently
dry to be harvested and marketed
Tn
late August and September~ Thesesupply an early (Auge and Sept.) market demand and the production of
t~is type of corn has been 1lm!ted primari Iy to the Northeastern Counties,
however. some ;s being g~own in other Coastal Plain Arease These short
season corns ere grown for two specific purposes. (I) early market and (2) hogging off~ The keeping qualities of these short season hybrids are
usuql'y inferior, and unless the grower exercises extra precautions the
quality and feed value ;s ::KeJy to deter~orate rapldiy from insect damage.
Short season corns are usually less suitable for storing on the farm
because of this raprd detericratione
For general farm storing and feeding full season corns are more
Irkely to preserve their quality and usually are damaged less by 'nsects.
Fur I season corns require from three weeks to one month longer to reach
maturity and to become sUfficrently dry to harvest and store but In most
of the state are usually dry enough to be harvested In early October.
Corns considered ful' season in the Coastal Plain may not mature In
Area I, Northern Mountains, therefore, only hybrids adapted for the hIgher
elevations should be grown.
-PERFORMANCES OF CORN ENTRIES
NORTHERN MOUNTAINS - THREE YEAR AVERAGE
1952 - 1953 -
1955
*
YJeld Moisture Lodging
Entries Bus·./A
%
%
QuaJity
Funk
G-9J
94.8
2,.0
0.7 2.0u.s.
139
2.9 2.4
4.3
2.0N.C.
24
9
0 •6
23.03.3
2.5
Wood v-26
87.,
, 24.7
0.7
2.0Pfister (PIA,G.) 170
83.4
23.9
3.3
2.0W.Va.
1163
82. I 2r • J0.3
2.0**Mi I lers Spec'al 68.1 23~6
7.0
2.0Mean of Standards:
83.4
23.13.3
2.0Standards are: U.S.
13,
N.C.24,
w.
Va. 1163 and Millers Speci aJ.*1954
test lost due to wire worm damage.**Whtte Entries.
PERFORN~i~ICESOF CORN ENTRIES
SOUTHERN MOUNTAINS - THREE YEAR AVERAGE
1953 -
1954 -
1955
Yield MoIsture LodgIng
Entries 01
_:5
0,,1A%
%
Qua' rty
*Tenn. 29 70QfJ 21+0
7
1031.6
*Lance 68·;9 2!
09
2r07
1.0DeKa Ib 1024 68'16 23.1
1.7
1.0Funk
G-134
67 ,31903
2.7
1.6Pfister (P.A.G.) 170 66,~5 18a9
9.3
2.0*Olxfe
J7
65~424.7
9.7
1.6V.P.I.
645
64~525.5
2.7
1.3
Wood
V-30
6403
2J.3
2.7
2.0DeKa lb 10,0
64
0025.5
5.7
1.3
Wood V-26Y
63.8
20.43.3
J.3
N.C.
36
63.5
19.65.3
2.0N.C.
27
62.826.2
507
J.0U.s.
282 61.7 22. r9.7
1.3
U.s.
1361.,
22.2. 3.0
2.0*Coker
9'
I 61.2 26.01.7
r.o
Holcombe
56$9
22. , 12.7, .3
Mean of Standards: 61.8 2~.1
7.4
Sta ndards are: N.C.
36,
U.S.13,
u. s.
282, 01x , e17
a nd ~toJcombe ,*Whtte Entries.
-PERFORMANCE OF CORN ENTRIES
PIEDMONT -
TPREE
YEAR AVERAGE 1953 -1954 -
1955Entries
*Tenn.
29
N.C.
42
*v •
pe I. 90ow
DeKa lb 1024
DeKa l b 1026
*Pf-
iste~" (P.A.G.) 636Pf'.ster- (P.A"G.)
486
Funk G~704*Col<e'r 9r ,. .. *DJxfe
17
Woods
v-42
Drxie 82 *Wood
v-
125WDeKaJb 1050
v.p.r.645
Wood 5..210
N.C.
27
N.C. 1032 DeKaIb 850 *N.C.
31
*Weekley
Mean of standards:
Yiefd Bus~/A
5
Tests·55.9
54.3 .
530Q.53,J4
52.~85
2.6 5 ' .. 75
i,5
5r.
I50.5
50.3
!;G, r 49fJ5hOeS
47'19 47tJ7 4'7.647.3
J+7.01..J4.a
37.5
47.5
Percent Lodged4
Tests 10.7. 19 •.
7
'9.7
33.5
21.839.8
13.8 f1.3 10·7 19~8 16.7'5eO
18056..
87.8
23-,516.,
12.7 8.8 17.2 3?214.4
. ..1c!
Quarity
5. T~,~ts
1.7
1.0 1.8 l.81.7
I-3I.,
2·5
1..2 2.21.7
I-5 2,51.7
2.3
1.81.3
1.22.7
J.83.2
Standards are: - 1955 - NC 27; NC 31, NC 1032, DJxie .17; NC
42.
1953 -
1954 -
NC27,
NC31,
NC 1032, DixieJ7.
Weekley.f~~t Conducted Tn: 1953 - RockTngham Co.
1954 -
FranklYn Co.Stanly Co. I
1955 -
Frank"" Co. - All entries fodged due to3
storms.Stanly Co.
*Whfte Entr
res.
PERFORMANCE OF CORN ENTRIES - FULL SEASON TEST SOUTHERN COASTAL PLAIN - THREE YEAR AVERAGE
1953 -
1954 -
1955Yield Percent
Bus./A
Lodged Qua' ityEntrfes
6
Tests4
Tests 6 Tests*Coker 911 49·~8 2.0 1.2
*Tenn.
29
48.86.0
1.8DeKa Ib 1024
48.3
21.02.7
*DTxle
17
46(J6
17.0. 2.0N.C.
42
46.6
10.0
1.3
*Wood
5-35
246.3
,?o
2.2N.C.
27
4).4
7.0
1.7Pfister
(P.A.Go)
486 45~O 8.0 2.0DixIe 82
44
06
5.0
1.8DeKalb 1050
44.3
J1.0 2.8McCurdy I002A l.J2~9
5.0
1·5
Wood 5-211
42,4
7.0
1.5
Dixie 18 4o~1
4.0
1.3McCurdy 1003 39~7
7.0
1.3
*Coker 811 39~,O 1.0 1.3
*N.C.
29
38
Q4
7.0
2.0*Funk
G-785W
38.3
6.•01.3
N.C. 27F2 3~.6 8.0~
2.3
DIxie 82F2
3
.27.0
2.0*Herrin9 28.6 30.0 1.7
*latham Double
26.3
12.0 1.8Mean of Standards: "40.3
7.3
Standards are:
1953 -
NC27,
NC29,
Dixie17,
Dixie 18 and Latham Double.1954 -
Dixie 18, Dixie 82, NC 27, NC 29 and Latham Double.1955 -
NC 27. NC29,
NC42.
DTxte 18 and Dixie 82.Test Conducted: 1953 - Leno;r Co. - No lodging data. Robeson Co.
1954 -
Wayne Co. and Robeson Co.1955 - Wayne Co. - AI' entrIes ~odged due to hurricane damage.
Bladen Co.
*Whrte
EntrTes.PERFORMANCE OF CORN ENTRIES - FULL SEASO~ TEST
NORTHERN COASTAL PLAIN - THREE YEAR AVERAGE
'953 - 1954 - 1955
Yield Percent
Bus./A Lodged Quality
Entrles
2
Tests4
Tests 5 Tests*Tenn.
29
89.3
22.01.7
Dfxie 82
86.9
34.0
1.3
*Coker 91r 85.5
31
.0 I02*Dixie
17
84.2
47~O 1.8N.C.
42
80.036.0
1.0*Funk G-785W 78.9 36.0
1.3
DeKa Ib r050 78.0 33.0 ~.O
N.C. 27
rt-t
3400 1.2Wood 531210
76.
I 4300 I.s
*Wood S~352
75.8
58.01.5
Pioneer 309A 74.9 2300 Ito7
*N.C.
29
73.3
29~O 1.2Pf
r
ster (PoA.G.)486
7
2.7 3500 1.5*Coke r 8I I 72Q3 22 .0 J.0
McCurdy IOOOA 70.8 4000 1.3
*PJoneer 510 70.7 28;)0
2.5
Ploneer 3'2A 70QI 3200 2.7
DixIe 82F2 62G8 43~O 1.7
NoC. 27F2 6005 38aO 1.7
*Latham DoubIe 5609 48..,0 1.3
Mean of Standards:
7
2 •229.5
Standards Are: 1953 - NC 27, NC 1032 , Latham Double (Pasquotank
Co.)
1953
~ NC27J
NC29,
Dixie17,
DIxie18,
Latham Double (HalifaxCo.)
1954 -
NC27,
NC 29~ Latham Double.1955
~ NC27,
NC29,
NC42.
Test Conducted In 1953 - Halifax
Co.
Pasquotank Co. ~ al I entries lodged due to hurricane.
1954 -
Northampton Co. TyrreJI Co.1955 -
Northampton Co.Tyrrell Co. - test abandoned due to hurricane damage.
*Whlte
Entries.-PERFORMAfJCE OF CORN ENTR' ES - SHORT SEASON TEST
NORTHERN COASTAL PLAIN - THREE YEAR AVERAGE
'953 -
1954 -
1955Yield Percent
Bus./A Lodged Quafj ty
Entries L~. Tests
3
Tests 4Te~*U.S. 52
3W
100,.5 48.0 , Q3Wood V-5IA 100(13
1+0
.02.5
*Wood V-l25W 99~4 40.0
2.3
M\:;Curdy 988
9500
3'.0
2e5*Funk G-512~V 91e8
47.0
2~2u~s.
357A
8907
65.0
J,.8*Kentucky 203 87G4
55.0
2·5
DeKa I b
837
86.4
2?O 3·:;2u.s.
28286.2
62~O I~2N.C.
36
85.7
3700
2.8N:aC. ~.·6 8L~~7 29',,0 , G2
VoPoI.~
645
8309
33~O 2c3
Pfoneer 3.G2A 76~8 L~S.0 3-3
Ohio
c-54
76
c4
J5,,02.7
McCurdy
95
7006
52~O3'87
Mean of Standards~
86.9
59~OStandards are: 1953 and r95}·~ - NC 36J US 282; Ky 203,_
1955 - NC
46,
us
282,us
523W.
Test Conducted in: 1953 - Pasquotank c~.
-
Alt entries lodged due to storm.1954 -
Northampton Co. Tyrre' , Co.'955 -
Northampton Co.Tyrrell Co. - Test abandoned due to damage from
hurrTcanes. .
*WhTte Entries.
NORTHERN MOUNTAINS - ASHE COUNTY
SU~~y OF PERFORMANCE
1955
Rot &-.
Yellow Yield Moisture Lodging Ear Ht. Ears/ Exposed Other
Entries Bus./A
%
%
Inches 100 Sta1ks Ear Tips%
Damages QuaIityDeKa Ib 628A
83.9
25c9 1.040
136 62 0 2Funk G-91 81.7
26.3
0.0 53 13241
5 2DeKa Ib 837 BOaB 25~7 0.0 ~ 138 60 0 2·
*N.C.
1047
79.
22705
1.039
113 63 5 2Funk G-95A 79·1 29.8
6.0
48
12260
5 2N.C.
24-
78.22704
0.0 38 13150
\0 3N.C.
46
73,,9 30n2 r.052
153 21 0 2Wood V-26y 73.L. 28e6 0.0
41
11044
0 2DeKaJb
650
72.8 26.:i) 3~O46
134
46
0 2Wood V-30
72.4
27.4
3.041
ISO45
0 2Pfister (P.A.G.,) 403 7200 25.:6 2C)0
49
146 33 5 2Pfister (P.A.G.) 401
7'.5
27.7
7.0
48
r11
50a
2Wood v-26
70.9
29.6
1.035
J1843
0 2DeKa Ib 609
70 ..
4
22 ..8 '0043
143
66
5 3u.s.
136,'.0
2906
8.052
15359
03
u&s.
282 660733.8
1.054
13941
0 3*N.C. 202<}
66.2
28~6 0.039
J2417
5 2Mean of Standards: 66.1
2.5
Pfister (P.A.G.) 110
65.4
27-4 J.042
JII52
5 3West Virginia 1163
62.4
23.3
0.042
12455
5 2-(Conti nued)
NORTHERN MOUNTAINS - 'ASHE COUNTY SUMMARY OF PERFORMA~CE
Rot &.
White Yield Moisture Lodqing Ear Ht. Ears/ Exposed Other
Entries Bus ..
/.1\
%
%
Inches 100 Sta I ks Ear Tips%
Damages----U.S.
5
23W
69~934e2
1.050
156 0 0DeKa I b 7(.7
69.6
26.2 0.0l.t2
111 23 0*N.C. 0 I15 67.0 28.9
,.0
1-1-5 13117
5
Mean of Standards: 66.1
2·5
Mi Iler Speciar
56.6
27~7 2.0 1+71l.t4
)8 5Standards are: U.S. 13,
w.
Va. 1163" N.C. a.and Miller SpecialL.S.D. at
.05
10.9L.S.D. at .OJ 14.5
*Advanced Experimental: Not commercially avai lable~
17
-Quari
ty
2-'-2-3
SOUTHERN MOUNTAINS - HAYWOOD COU~TY
SUMMARy OF PERRORMANCE
1955
Rot &
Yellow Yield Moisture Lodging Ear Ht. Ears/ Exposed Other
Entries Bus./A
%
%
Inches 100 StaJks Ear Tips%
Damages QuaI ;ty
DeKa lb 1024
87.3
25.5
2.060
16440
5 2Vvood V-51A
85.8
27.226.0
58
151 12 0 JDeKaIb 893 82.6 24.0 2 J.O
67
137 15 5 2Funk
G-706
81.0'9·8
7.0
55 152 7 5 IFunk 'G-95A 80.4 22.0 10.0
50
146 59 5 2V. P. I.
645
80.0 28.33.0
51 11676
0 ]N.C.
27
79.625.6
15.0 61 214 2 0 JN.C.
36
78.4
19.9 10.053
174
17
0 2Pfister (P.A.G.)403 78.0 19.8
9.0
36
145 51 5 2*N.C. 2029
77.8
22·53.0
42
169 18 0 JDeKa I b 896
77·5
23.9
6.0
64
15137
5 2U.S. 282
77.3
20.8 17.052
16226
5
2DeKa Ib 898
77.3
28.6 17.0 60 12238
5 2Wood
v-4l+
76.9
18.85.0
55
12640
5
2DeKa Ib J050
76e7
21.9 11.071
14152
5
2Mean of Standards: 76.2
r4.8
Pfister (P.A~G.) 170 75 .. I 21.6 18.0
45
12764
5 2Wood V-26Y
14.0
18.94.0
46
109 625 2
Funk
G-134
73.6
'9·1
4.0
49
109 275
2N.C.
46
7'·3
2J.7
3.0
50
167 7 0 JWood V-30 71.2 19.0
5·0
45
122 675
2U.S. 13
65.3
21.7
6.0
45
108 805
2Mi Iler Yef low 61.9 22.0 2 J.O
46
10938
103
u,s.
282F259.2
25.3
8.052
1324l+
5 2
-(Continued)
SOUTHERN MOUNTAINS - HAYWOOD COUNTY SUMMARY OF PERFORMANCE
1955
Rot &
White Yield A~oisture LOdging Ear Ht. Ears/ Exposed Other
Entries Bus ... /A
%
%
Inches 100 Stalks Ear Tips%
Damages QuaIity
Tenn. 29 94.1 26·..
5
3.0
62- 186 6 0 2V.P.I. 900W
9
2.9 22.24.0
~r-t158 16 0 I
Of
Dixie 11 91.4 18.7 24\J0
70
210 6 0 2Lance 88,,3 23 •. 8 27.0
60
155 28 0 Ju, s.
523W 85. J 18&5 14.0 5115°
12 0 IDixie 33
8406
2f.4
9·0
65 217 13 0 2Pfister (P~A.G.) 636
83.6
2L~o2 60047
169 2 0 IKentucky 203 8
J.7
20.5 26.0 57 133 315
3
Mean of St~ndards:
76.2
14.8*N.C. 0115 75·1
25.6
3.0
49
156 II 0 ICoker 91 I 73,,8
240
I4.0
65 169 3 0 IHolcombe 68,7
23.4
J7~·O69
167 7 0 IMiller Special
48. ,
22.5 17·050
151 31 103
L.S.D. at ~O5 3.1
L.S.D. at .01
4.1
Standards are: UgS. 282,
u.s.
13,
N.C. 36, Dixie J7, Holcombe. *Advanced Experimentals - Not commercially available.-P'EDM~ - FRANKLIN AND STANLY COUNTIES
SUMMARY OF PERFORMANCE
1955
Rot &
Yellow Yield Moisture lodging Ear Ht0 Ears! Exposed Other
Entries Busn/A
%
%
Incheslao
Sta lks Ear Tips%
Damages QualityN.C. J..,2
77.2
24.7
46.0
55
133 5 5 IPioneer
309A
73.7
22.7 11.047
135 28 10 2*Pfister
(P.A.G.)
6190 70082505
Ir.o
Lr.7 138 28 5 2Wood S-210 70~6 23.0 50.0
49
150 19 }O 2Pfister (P.A.G.)
486
70·5
2309 23eO 50 185 15 5 2Wood V-50A 70.4
23.6
46,.0 57 f2926
10 2Dixie 82 70.1 26.J
33.0
5815
2 0 5 2"Funk G-7JOA
69.9
24.7
16.0 56 145 15 5 2Pioneer 302
69.9
22.2 13.0W+
147 ?7 204·
DeKa I b
1024
69.5
22.569.0
49
150 33 5 2Mean of Standards: 6808
36.2
Wood
V-5IA
68.2 22.548.0
55
125
22 5' . 2DeKa Ib 1026 68.0 24.,2
49.0
L.9
14727
JO 2-Wood
v-42
61.,9 22('7 19~O ~~ 53 12342
'5· 2 \Funk
G-704
6705
22.4 11.0.54
119L4
103
*N.C. 1004
67.3
23.045 ..
054
170 0 0 IN.C. 1032
66.4
24.2
24.0 56151
7
5
• i IPioneer 302A 66.1 21.4 15·0
42
119 22 20 .'~1'"5Pioneer 3'2A
64a7
220 0 12.045
113 21 fa,
N.C. 27
6407
25
0237.0
52
160 165
ICeKa lb 1022 64.2 21.9 31.0
55
133 33 103
8eKafb J050 64.0 22.9 11.0
53
14057
5
2Pioneer 30JA 63.8 20.0 21~.o
44
12842
15
4
V..P. I.
645
62.3
22,,7 80050
11940
103
CeKa Ib 837
59.5
21.2 20.040
10845
103
,vcCurdy 100 1A
59.3
24.7
18.047
123 105
2CeKa I b 850
57·3
21.9 13.049
113 5015
3
(Continued)
PIEDMONT - FRANKLIN AND STANLY COUNTIES
SUMMARY OF PERFORMANCE
1955
Rot & Whlte Yield Moisture Lodging Ear Ht , Ears/ Exposed Other
.Ent r l e s Bus./A
%
%
Inches 100 Stalks Ear Tips'
%
Damages QuaItty----Mi55. I123 81.I 24.8 38.0
54
le8 2' Ie 3*Pfister
(P.A.G.)7817
80.0 24~9 35·043
f81,.,
I5
r
*N.C.2155
76.7
23.4 '9 ..058
186 2c
ITenn. 29
76.0
23-7 24.049
174 9 10 2Pf ister (PeA.G.) 653 75·1 24~5 21.0
41
J81 2 5 IV .P.(0 900W
14.
J 2398 41.048
14125
10 3Coker 911
73.7
25.6
25·0 51 185 25
IFunk G-779'vV
69.9
24.5 31.044
154
33
5 2Dixie
17
69-9
24.736.0
51134
6 JO %./
Mean of Standards: 68~8
36.2
Pfister (P.A.G.)
633
6837 22.4 30.044
1955
5
Iu.s,
523W68.0
22.454.0
45
129'9
1O 2Pfister (P.A.G.) 636
66.6
22eS L~3GO49
r69l
)0 2N.C. 31 65a6
24,,9
38.055
139 10 3Wood V-125W
63.1
21·536.0
li6 110 12 10 3Asgrow IOIW 59.I
24.5
21.054
1455
5 2Weekley
48.9
25.07
r.o
53
134
8 10 2Hensda Ie
4B()7
25..
2 32.0 58 1014
10 2Standards are: N.C. 27, N_C. 31, N.C. 42~ N.C. 1032 and Dixie 11.
*Experimental Entries: Not commercially avai labIe.
(lodging data on the foregoing report from Stanly Co. only.)
-SOUTHERN COASTAL PLAIN - WAYNE AND BLADEN COt''''TfES
SUAM~ARY ()F PEPFORA~ANCE - ruu, SEASON TEST
1955
Dot &:
Yellow Yield A10isture Lodging Ear Ht. Earsl Exposed Other
Entries Bus
.!A
t1/:at
Inches 100 Stalks Ear Ti ps d/ Damages ..f)uaIi_tyDeKalb J024 64.1 '701
34.0
36 138 5 15 3*N.
c.
406259.4
20003.0
41
134
2 5 fN. C. 27
58
~,8 17~98.0
45
15L4
10 2N.
c.
1.J2
58.8'9·3
18.046
'29
3 10 2Pfister (P.A.G.) 486
58.6
19. I If .038
151h
10 2*Speight D-J..I. 58·0
'9 ..
24.0
4~141
0 t; IDixie 82
57·3
18·36.0
46
137 3 10 2Funk
G-7'0
56.9
18.6 10.043
1326
C; IPioneer 1097 55~9 18.6
3·0
41
121 3 10 2Mean of Standards:
55.6
8.6
DeKalb '05' 55. J 19.0 8.0
42
12414
204
Wood S-2f I 5uo8 17.8 f1.0
43
148 I 10 rDeKalb 1002
54.1
18 ..7 27·037
JOI 21 204
McCurdLo IOO2A
5404
'803
6.0
43
113 3 10 2*N.
c.
60
53.9
19~8 2.04r
I~ 3 10 2Tennessee
90
53.8
18·5 21.039
109 6 204
h'cCurdy ,003 S3.8 18.8
4.0
40
128 I 10 2DeKalb 1050 5?1 18.I
7.0
40
119 10 IS3
Dixie 18 5J.8 IA·3 J.0
46
120 I t:;I
*JarvTs X Indian Chief
5'.5
18. r 2r.o
43
'48
2 10 2Funk
G-7J4B
48.6
19.34.0
46
114 0
5
J*Spei ght D-J
46.0
19.23.0
45
119 0 t) IDixie 82F
2
45.6
19.0 l~tlO45
140 I 10 2N.
c.
'ZlF45.3
18.09.0
46
121 2 15
3
Golden
De~t
L4.6
18.535.0
L4
1082 It; 3
--Conti
ntJed-30UTHERN caA~TAL Pl.AIN - WA.VNE AND BLADEN CO,tNilfS
SUf.~MARY OF PFRFOR~~ANCE - FUll SEASON TEST
Iqc;Cj
Rot &
White Yield Moisture Lodging Ear Ht. Earsl Exoos ed Other
Entries Bus ./A ~ e!f" rnt:hcs IOC Stalks Ear Tips t:f.. Damages QuaIity
Coker 91I
67.5
17.7 2.0L2
166 0 5 rPfister (P.A.G.) 653 62.,8 IR.D 10e D
;9
16F1 I 10 ~Dixie 33 6?o (P.6 12.0 L2 Ihe
L
J'5 3Tennessee
29
1:)9.2 Iq. I 8eO40
1'=:'8 I fO ~Oixie 17 176.8 I~.?
24.a
41
rC:;1:) ( (0 ?Wood 352
S6.5
18. J 2':) .. 044
lLa
5 IE??
*Misslssipri
1'23
56.4
19.1A.O
37
141 I Ie:; ~Mean of Standards: ??6
8.6
Coker BII
52.3
18.6 0.0L4
135 2 5 rFunk G-785~:'! 51.2 19,.4
9.0
44
153 I C; IN. C.
29
51.
r 17.9 10.0 (:, I I,g 2 10 ?DeKa rb 1101
50.9
Iq.J6.0
57 fro
1'5rs
3Sutton
L2.L.
1°.1 ~3r,O !~I93
3 10 :;>Herring
42.3
19.,46.0
L8
107 - 0 tJ,
Asgrow
rc
1\1\/40.5
17.4 24,,0 39 J?~• j4
10 ?Latham Double 39.1 20.4 21.0
47
i l l I 10 2 Standards are: N.C. 27, N.C. ~, N.C. 2Q, Dixie 18 and Dixie 8?*txperimental Entries: Not commercially avai labIe.
~odging data on the foregoing report from Rladen County only.)
-SOUTHERN COASTAL PlA IN - WAYNE AND BLADEN COUNTIES
st
'~~ARY OF PERFORMANC E - SHORT SEASON TEST19515
Rot &;
YeJ low Yield ~.~o;sture Lodqlnq far Ht. Ears/ Fx oos ed 0ther
Entries Pus
./A
1-
1-
fnches 100 Stalks far Tips ttl Damages Quaf i ty-DeKa f b 873
67.2
2r:;.7 61.0 36q4
2 10 2v ,P.
r.
645
6306 fq~6 ?5·0Ld
gO 16 I') 3Pioneer
309A
61.2 22.4 27.0 h7 83 0 10 ?Mean of Standards: 60.0 47~3
Pfister
(P.A.G.)403
59·5
18.432.0
36 91 ~ 10 3v.s ,
28258.4
23.7
57.0
43
AI6
5
Iu.s.
578
57.4
24.2 h~.oL4
96
21 203
N.C.
46
54.3
22.J 38.03A
90
I I 10 2DeKalb 801 54.1 21-5 1+3.0 36
92
18 10 2U.S.
357A
53·5
24.4
53.0
u3
96 2 10 2*Speight
0-3
53.2
22·742.0
40
97 0:;
I*N.C. 3073 52.8 20.6
33.7
3790
9 &) IN.C. J04B
5'.8
?O~239.0
87 13 13fa
3
White Entries
".s.
523'~67.4
20.447.0
39 95 2'5
3v •
P. I. 900r,j 61.6 22.643.0
48
894
153
DeKalb 925
58.,
20.4 50.033
81
0 10 2Mean of Standards: 60.0 47-3
Standards are:
N.r:.
46,u.s.
282 andu.s.
523w.
*Experimental EntrieSl Not commercially avai leb l s ,
24-N0RTHERN COASTAL PlA Ir'-l - NORTHA"l\PT()N :0'''''TY SllMMARY OF PEQFORMANCF - FIfLl SFASON TEST
IQ
55
r,ot &
Yel tow Yield ~~':)isture Lodging Far Ht. Ears/ Other
Entries Bus ./A in Grain
ct
(J'/ Inches 100 StalksQam~g_es_ ~u~J_i_ty
---DeKafb 1023 02·5 ?1.8 60.0
4B
160 5 ?DeKalb 1050 89.8
24. ,
-;&.e [I:J64
163 I? ?Dixie 82 88.8 27.4 Sf.O 1-';-
12
r455
-"J
N.':. 27 82·3 22.0 L9.0 1 c.+
S6
1775
JN.C.
42
82.2 2'5.6c;h.o :'
~:' 6'? rC;I ~ r,1 ~
Funk G-7'0A 80.9
25.9
5~.0 .} 72 J69 5 IMean of Standards: 80.1
L6.1
DeKalb 1002 80.,
2;.7
58.060
189 5 2Wood 5-211
79.9
22.6 82.060
123 10 r "C.
*Speight 0-2
19.0
2R.1
88.060
1675
IPioneer 312
79.0
21.6 62.0L4
175 ~ 2../
Pioneer 302-A 77.8 23.0 58.0
46
138 5 2*Pfister
(P.A.G.)6159
77.3
23.8 40.0 t;3 It;; 5,
Pflster(P.A.G.) 486
76·7
27.6 I::R.O 1:)3 179 :; 2PionePr
3
J2A76.5
22·549.0
46
156 10 ?Wood 5210
76.5
23.874.0
~Lrq,
5 IOe~aI b d52 7~.2 21.6 67.0
L2
160 10 .3.Pioneer 309A
73.4
23.L
"-3'i·O '} LiB l~tJ r; f*Speight 0-1
73.0
27.4
47.0
C56
111 ? IMcCurdy IOOOA
72.4
24.6
76.0 Jrt 6~ 166 t; J*N.C. 1006 71.6
25.L
63.0
63
19) 1) Jlatham Yellow
64.9
27.r73.0
7'2'69
~ IDixie 82F
2
63.2
26.5
13.0
till 14? ~/ 2N.C. 27F';!. 61.9 22.9
5L.o
60
'1') C; ?-(Continued)
NOPTH COASTAL Pl/\ IN - N()RTHA~~~TON CO( JNTY
SllMMARY OF PEPf='OP~~ANCF - ruu. SEASON TEST Iqt;5
"1hite Entries
Coker 91J
Pfister
{P.A.G.)653
Tenn.29
*Pfister
(P.A.G.)7871
*N.C.
2155
*Miss. f123 Funk G-785\A! Dixie ~3
Dixie 17
~ood 5-352
Mean of Stardords:
N"C. 29
Pioneer 5fO
DeKa I b fr03
Coker 8"
Asgrow '0'\.~/
Latham Double
i
.s
.0..05
Yield
Bus./A
96.0
92,9 92.B92.7
9001
92·5
89.1 88~387·5
81.5 80.7 77~67506
70.868.4
61.8 6(.816.3
MoistureIn Grain ~
21.3
22·5 26.323.6
23.7
27.7 23.624.5
24.223.5
2407
22.224.4
28.024.6
28.3Lodg i ng
.:rf..
60,,0 J o
L3.0
l..'
42110
~ 1 50.0 2-~46.0 :. }
13.0
Jp
68.0 J~46.0 ~,.,
77.0 3 ,
97.0 ~?
46.1
37·.0 1'1
6'5.0 1-:'
93.0,j (~
43.0 1-t
64
,~ 1..0 ~'?
90.0 q~
Rot &
Fa r Ht. Ears/ Other
, nches ]00 Stclks Damages Qua Jity
--_
..63
1625
-I60
166 5 I48
17l)5
2"49
143
5 160
128 5,
66
180 1"0 268 130 5 J
54
180 5 260
160 10 270 180 10 2
70 16<)
5
164
101 5 IL2
180 10 260
114 5 I62
1185
I74
1825
IStandards are: NC 27, NC 29 and NC
42
*Experimentar Entries - Not commercially eva; lable.
-NORTHERN COASTAL PLA (N - f\'O~THA~~~PTON CO"NTY
StJt\~MARY OF PERFORMANCE - SH )RT SEASON TE"ST
1Q55
Rot &
Yellow Yield Moisture Lodging Ear Ht. Ears/ ExDosed Other
Entries Bus
./A
at
~-_
Inches 10C Stalks Ear· Tips%
Damages QuaIity....
_-r
.s ,
578
108.024.7
52.0 15)-l 10827
10 2A~cCurdy 988 107.9 2Q.. 8 39.0 1~5 106 8 10 2
'Nood V-5fA 106.8 2 J.8
L4.0
t;A99
12 I 5*N.
c.
3068 10'5.5 21.4 29·042
86 12 5,
V• P.I. 61afi
99.3
23.0 40.047
91 19 5 2Pioneer 3ufA
98.3
20~836.0
37
96
2r 5 2Funk G-134
95.6
22.4 48.042
1015
5
2DeKalb
837
95·3
22.7 fR.D34
rOI 21 5 2Funk
G-704
94.0
23.039.0
49
90
15
10 2Mean of Standards:
92.9
5
0. 0*SpeTght
D-3
91.4
23.3
62.045
123 0 t; I~
*N.
c.
t042
91·3 24.2 62.0 L3 9125
5
IN.
c. 46
90.3
224< I46.0
47
96
2 ~.., IPfIster (P.A.G.)~03 90~2 21.0
L.6.o
3983
24
10 2N.
c.
36
88.7 21.9 32.0L5
98 6 15 3Wood V-~O 88.4
23.9
L.3.046
91 8 ? r\f.food V-26y
87·5
20.g 25.039
88 8 C;I
N\cCurdy 95 87.0 19\13 61.0
39
96
34
153
u.
S. 282 86.0 25.2 82.057
97 105
Iu, s.
357A85 ..6
26.2 83.047
105 175
2Ohio
c-54
85·0 20.0 14.036
99
105
2Pioneer
342A
84.9
fA.74r
.043
q834
10 2--(Continued)
NnRTHERN cnASTAL PLA IN - NORTHA;·,APTON CO(JNTY SUf,sVMRY OF PEqFORMA(\'C E - SHORT S EAsnN TEST
1955
Rot
\\lhite Yield Moisture LOdging Ear Ht. Ears/ Exposed Other
Ent r I es Bus &/A
%
%
Inchesroo
Sta Iks Ear Tips%
Damages QualIty----Wood V-125W 114 ..1 21.8
47
.0 )- 3 r:;O fO? 10 '5 ~Wood I'Z7 105·8 22.0 57.07r
r
52 113 0,
IV.P. r , 900W 103.6 24.0 69.0'3~~
54
99 15 5 210204 21.1 L ., ~
41
u.
s.
523W 9JO L ' 97 5 c; IFunk
G-512N
102.3 22.3 62.0'3'La
100 15 10 2McCurdy 910N
97·5
21 .. 0 1)3.0}r.p43
1014
fj 2Pioneer
503
93.3
22·549.0
;,.J59
85
f I 5,
Mean of Standards:
92.9
59.0
Pfister
(F.A.G.)
636
92.2 22·9 53.2'1-~:d"40
91 0 t:) IOeKa Jb 726 89~4
22.3
46.0 ')J
41~ 106 8 5 2Kentucky 203
AA·3
23.6
6q.o., 11IL.9
84
4
15 3ueKa I b
923
85·0 21-7 53.0~ -.~~47
94
3 t) IL.s.r . .
01 20.0l.S.O • •05 15.2
Standards are: N.C. 46, 1.1.5. 282 and t1.3. 523W.
*Experi~ental Entries: Not comm€rcial'y available.