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IJSRR, 8(1) Jan. –March, 2019 Page 701 Research article Available online www.ijsrr.org ISSN: 2279–0543

International Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews

Multivalent Harmonic Function Associated With Salagean Operator

Noohi Khan (AP II)

Amity University Lucknow UP, India, Email: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

In this paper we define , a class HM(u,v a) of m-valent harmonic functions involving

Salagean Operator15Dm is defined and studied. A subclass THM (u,v,a) of a class H(u,v a) is also

been defined and studied. integral operator, convolution condition, for functions belonging to

subclass THM(u,v,a) are obtained.

KEYWORDS : Multivalalent , Salagean , convolution , operator.

*Corresponding author

Dr.Noohi Khan (AP II) Amity University Lucknow UP

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IJSRR, 8(1) Jan. –March, 2019 Page 702 1.INTRODUCTION

Definition 1.1

Let f be a harmonic function in a Jordan domain D with boundary C. Suppose f is continuous in D and f(z)0 on C. Suppose f has no singular zeros in D, and let m to be sum of the orders of the zeros of f in D. Then carg(f(z)) 2 m, where

carg(f(z))

 denotes the change in argument of f(z) as z traverses C.

It is also shown that if f is sense-preserving harmonic function near a point z0, where f(z )0  0 and if f(z) 0 has a zero of order m (m1) at z0, then to each sufficiently small 0 there corresponds a  0 with the property: “for each

0 0

N ( ) { :| | }

          , the function f(z)  has exactly m zeros, counted according to multiplicity, in N (z ) 0 ”. In particular, f has the open mapping property that is, it carries open sets to open sets.

Let  be the open unit disc  {z :|z | 1} also let ak bk 0 for 0km and am 1. Ahuja and Jahangiri 5, 9 introduce and studied certain subclasses of the

family SH(m), m 1 of all multivalent harmonic and orientation preserving functions in . A function f in SH(m) can be expressed as f hg, where h and g are of the form

1.1 m n m 1

n m 1 n 2

h(z) z a z

    

 

n m 1 n m 1 n 1

g(z) b z

    

, |b | 1m  .

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IJSRR, 8(1) Jan. –March, 2019 Page 703

Let TH(m) denotes the subclass of SH(m) whose members are of the form

m n m 1

n m 1 n 2

h(z) z |a |z

       

and

n m 1 n m 1

n 1

g(z) |b |z

   

, |b | 1m  .

Definition 1.2

For analytic function h(z)S(m) Salagean 33 introduced an operator Dm

defined

as follows:

0 m

D h(z)h(z), 1

m m

z D h(z) D (h(z)) h '(z)

m

  and

1

1 m

m m m

z(D h(z))' D h(z) D (D h(z))

m



 

 

n m 1

n m 1 n 2

n m 1

z a z

m               

,  N.

Whereas, Jahangiri et al. 17 defined the Salagean operator D f(z)m

for multivalent

harmonic function as follows:

(1.2)    

  

m m m

D f(z) D h(z) ( 1) D g(z)

where,                

m n m 1

m n m 1

n 2

n m 1

D h(z) z a z

m               

n m 1

m n m 1

n 1

n m 1

D g(z) b z

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IJSRR, 8(1) Jan. –March, 2019 Page 704

Now, a sub class H ( , , )m    of m-valent harmonic functions involving Salagean operator D f(z)m

is defined as follows:

Definition 1.3

Let f(z)h(z)g(z) be the harmonic multivalent function of the form (1.1), then f belongs to HM(u,v,a) if and only if

(1.3) m m

m

m

D f(z) D f(z)

Re (1 )

z z

 

 



     

 



 

where 01, 0, i

zre  and

m

D f(z) is defined by (1.2) and

m m m

D f(z) i z(D h(z))' ( 1) z(D g(z))'  

  

 

 ,

m m

z imz

 

 .

Denote the subclass THM(u,v,a) consist of harmonic functions f hg in

HM(u,v,a) so that h and g are of the form

(1.4) m n m 1

n m 1 n 2

h(z) z |a |z ,

   

 

n m 1

n m 1 m

n 1

g (z) ( 1) |b |z ,|b | 1

  

  

 

 .

Also note that THM(u,v,0)=THM(u,v).

The class HM(u,v,0) provides a transition between two classes:

m m

D f(z) Re

z

 

 

 

 

and m

m

D f(z) Re

z

 



 

 



 

as  moves between 0 and 1.

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IJSRR, 8(1) Jan. –March, 2019 Page 705 Definition 1.4

The generalized Bernardi-Libera-Livingston integral operator L (f(z))c for m-valent functions is defined by

z z

c 1 c 1

c c c

0 0

c m c m

L (f(z)) t h(t)dt t g(t)dt, c 1

z z

 

 

  .

2. INTEGRAL OPERATOR

Let f belogs to THM(u,v,a) ;  1. Thus L (D f (z))c m

 belongs to the class

THM(u,v,a).

Proof

From the representation of Lc(f(z)) it follows that

          

 z z

c 1 c 1

c m c m c m

0 0

c m c m

L (D f (z)) t D h(t)dt t 1 D g (t)dt

z z

z

c 1 m n m 1

n m 1 c

n 2 0

c m

t t |a |t dt

z           

z

c 1 n m 1

n m 1 c

n 2 0

c m

1 t |b |t dt

z             

m n m 1 n m 1

n m 1 n m 1

n 2 n 1

z A z ( 1) B z

 

    

   

 

 

 

where, n m 1 n m 1 n m 1 n m 1

c m c m

A |a |,B |b |

n m 1 c n m 1 c

       

 

 

     

Therefore,

n m 1 n 2

n m 1 n m 1 c m

(1 ) |a |

m m n m 1 c

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IJSRR, 8(1) Jan. –March, 2019 Page 706

n m 1

n m 1 c m

(1 ) |b |

m n m 1 c  

     

   

  

 

  

n m 1 n 2

n m 1 n m 1

(1 ) |a |

m m

 

  

   

    

    

 

n m 1

n m 1 n m 1

(1 ) |b |

m m

 

      

   

   

     

m

(1 ) (2 1)|b |

     

and so the proof is complete.

3.CONVOLUTION PROPERTY

Let fv belongs to THM(u,v,a) and Fv belongs to

THM (u,v,a ) ;  1 then the convolution

 

     

 

  

    

   

     

m n m 1

n m 1 n m 1 n 2

n m 1

n m 1 n m 1 m

n 1

(f F )(z) z |a A |z

( 1) |b B | z TH ( , , ).

.

Proof

For Fv belongs to THM(u,v,a) so, | An m 1  | 1,|B n m 1  | 1 .

consider,

    

   

     

    

 

   

 

 

n m 1 n m 1

n 2

n m 1 n m 1

(1 ) |a A |

m m

(7)

IJSRR, 8(1) Jan. –March, 2019 Page 707 n m 1 n m 1

n 1

n m 1 n m 1

(1 ) |b B |

m m

1

    

   

     

    

 

   

 

 

n m 1

n 2

n m 1 n m 1

(1 ) |a |

m m

1

  

     

     

    

 

 

 

 

 

n m 1

n 1

n m 1 n m 1

(1 ) |b |

m m

1

  

   

     

    

 

   

 

 

1

 using equation coefficient inequality.

Therefore the result follows.

REFERENCENS

1. Ahuja OP. Jahangiri JM. Silverman H. Convolutions for special classes of Harmonic Univalent Functions. Appl. Math. Lett :2003;16(6): 905-909.

2. Ahuja OP. Silverman H. Extreme Points of families of Univalent Functions with fixed second coefficient. Colloq. Math: 1987;54:127-137.

3. Ahuja OP. Jahangiri JM. Harmonic Univalent Functions with fixed second coefficient .Hakkoido Mathematical Journal: 2002;31 :431-439.

4. Ahuja OP. Silverman H. Inequalities associating hypergeometric Functions with planar harmonic mappings: Mathematical journal of Analysis :2004;5(4):45-55.

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IJSRR, 8(1) Jan. –March, 2019 Page 708

6. Ahuja OP. Jahangiri JM. A subclass of Harmonic Univalent Functions. J. Natural geometry:2001;20:45-56.

7. Ahuja OP. Jahangiri. JM. Noshiro. Type Harmonic Univalent Functions. Math Japonica:2002;56(1): 1-7.

8. Ahuja, OP. Jahangiri, JM. Multivalent Harmonic convex Functions: submitted for publication.

9. Ahuja OP. Jahangiri, JM., Errata to “Multivalent Harmonic star like Functions. Ann. Univ. Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, Vol LV., 1 Sectio A 55 (2001), 1-3, Ann. Univ. Mariae Curie – Sklodowska:2002;56(1): 105-112.

10.AlA miri H. S. On a class of close to convex functions with negative coefficients. Mathematical, Tome :1989;31(45): 1-7.

11.AlA miri H. S. On P-close to convex functions of order . Proc. Amer. Math. Soc:1971;29(3): 103-108.

12.Altintas O. Ertekin Y. A New subclass of analytic functions with negative coefficints. current topic in Analytic Function Theory World Scientific Publishing River Edge N.J.: 1992;53(3): 36-47.

13.Aouf M. K. Silverman H. Srivastava H.M. Some subclasses of Multivalent Functions involving a certain linear operator. Advanced studies in contemporary Mathematics: 2007; 14(2):215-232.

14.Chichra P N. New Subclasses of the class of close-to-convex Functions. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.1977;62: 37-43.

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IJSRR, 8(1) Jan. –March, 2019 Page 709

16.Clunie J. Sheil–Small T. Harmonic Univalent Functions. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Ser. AI Math. 1984;9: 3-25.

References

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