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34 B ERKELEY T ECHNOLOGY L AW J OURNAL

2019

Pages 323

to 342

Berkeley Technology Law Journal Volume 34

S PECIAL I SSUE J OINTLY P UBLISHED WITH

3 G EORGETOWN L AW

T ECHNOLOGY R EVIEW

2019

Pages 516

to 535

Georgetown Law Technology Review

Volume 3

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Production: Produced by members of the Berkeley Technology Law Journal and the

Printer:

Georgetown Law Technology Review.

All editing and layout done using Microsoft Word.

The pieces within this issue are delivered speeches from the Tenth Annual Conference on the Role of the Courts in Patent Law &

Policy held at the Georgetown University Law Center on November 16, 2018. Georgetown University Law Center and University of California, Berkeley, School of Law jointly hosted the conference. Thank you to the contributors for sharing their work with us.

Joe Christensen, Inc., Lincoln, Nebraska.

Printed in the U.S.A.

The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48—1984.

Copyright © 2019 Regents of the University of California &

Georgetown Law Technology Review.

All Rights Reserved.

Berkeley Technology Law

Journal Georgetown Law

Technology Review University of California

School of Law Georgetown University

Law Center

3 Boalt Hall 600 New Jersey Ave, NW

Berkeley, CA 94720 Washington, DC 20001

btlj@law.berkeley.edu gltr@georgetown.edu

http://www.btlj.org https://georgetownlawtec

hreview.org

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B ERKELEY T ECHNOLOGY L AW J OURNAL

V

OLUME

34 S

PECIAL

I

SSUE

2019

T

ABLE OF

C

ONTENTS

A

RTICLES

ONE JUDGES HISTORICAL VIEW OF A CHANGING PATENT WORLD ... 323 Alan D. Lourie

THE ROLE OF THE COURTS IN SHAPING PATENT LAW &POLICY ... 333 Andrei Iancu

G EORGETOWN L AW

T ECHNOLOGY R EVIEW

V

OLUME

3 S

PECIAL

I

SSUE

2019

T

ABLE OF

C

ONTENTS

A

RTICLES

ONE JUDGES HISTORICAL VIEW OF A CHANGING PATENT WORLD ... 516 Alan D. Lourie

THE ROLE OF THE COURTS IN SHAPING PATENT LAW &POLICY ... 526 Andrei Iancu

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S UBSCRIBER I NFORMATION

The Berkeley Technology Law Journal (ISSN1086-3818), a continuation of the High Technology Law Journal effective Volume 11, is edited by the students of the University of California, Berkeley, School of Law and is published in print three times each year (March, September, December), with a fourth issue published online only (July), by the Regents of the University of California, Berkeley. Periodicals Postage Rate Paid at Berkeley, CA 94704-9998, and at additional mailing offices.

POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Journal Publications, University of California, Berkeley Law—Library, LL123 Boalt Hall—South Addition, Berkeley, CA 94720-7210.

Correspondence. Address all correspondence regarding subscriptions, address changes, claims for non-receipt, single copies, advertising, and permission to reprint to Journal Publications, University of California, Berkeley Law—Library, LL123 Boalt Hall—South Addition, Berkeley, CA 94705-7210; (510) 643-6600;

JournalPublications@law.berkeley.edu. Authors: see section titled Information for Authors.

Subscriptions. Annual subscriptions are $65.00 for individuals and $85.00 for organizations. Single issues are $30.00. Please allow two months for receipt of the erst issue. Payment may be made by check, international money order, or credit card (MasterCard/Visa). Domestic claims for non-receipt of issues should be made within 90 days of the month of publication; overseas claims should be made within 180 days. Thereafter, the regular back issue rate ($30.00) will be charged for replacement. Overseas delivery is not guaranteed.

Form. The text and citations in the Journal conform generally to the THE CHICAGO

MANUAL OF STYLE (16th ed. 2010) and to THE BLUEBOOK:AUNIFORM SYSTEM OF CITATION (Columbia Law Review Ass’n et al. eds., 20th ed. 2015). Please cite this issue as 34 BERKELEY TECH. L.J. ___ (2019); 3 GEO. L. TECH. REV. ___

(2019).

BTLJ O NLINE

The full text and abstracts of many previously published Berkeley Technology Law Journal articles can be found at http://www.btlj.org. Our site also contains a cumulative index; general information about the Journal; the BTLJ Blog, a collection of short comments and updates about new developments in law and technology written by BTLJ members; and BTLJ Commentaries, an exclusively online publication for pieces that are especially time-sensitive and shorter than typical law review articles.

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I NFORMATION FOR A UTHORS

The Editorial Board of the Berkeley Technology Law Journal invites the submission of unsolicited manuscripts. Submissions may include previously unpublished articles, essays, book reviews, case notes, or comments concerning any aspect of the relationship between technology and the law. If any portion of a manuscript has been previously published, the author should so indicate.

Format. Submissions are accepted in electronic format through Scholastica online submission system. Authors should include a curriculum vitae and resume when submitting articles, including his or her full name, credentials, degrees earned, academic or professional affiliations, and citations to all previously published legal articles. The Scholastica submission website can be found at https://scholasticahq.com/law-reviews.

Citations. All citations should conform to THE BLUEBOOK:AUNIFORM SYSTEM OF CITATION (Columbia Law Review Ass’n et al. eds., 20th ed. 2015).

Copyrighted Material. If a manuscript contains any copyrighted table, chart, graph, illustration, photograph, or more than eight lines of text, the author must obtain written permission from the copyright holder for use of the material.



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D ONORS

The Berkeley Technology Law Journal and the Berkeley Center for Law & Technology acknowledge the following generous donors to Berkeley Law’s Law and Technology Program:

Partners

COOLEY LLP HOGAN LOVELLS

FENWICK &WEST LLP ORRICK,HERRINGTON &

SUTCLIFFE LLP

WHITE &CASE LLP

Benefactors

BAKER BOTTS LLP COVINGTON &BURLING LLP

MORRISON &FOERSTER LLP POLSINELLI LLP

FISH &RICHARDSON P.C. SIDLEY AUSTIN LLP

JONES DAY WEIL,GOTSHAL &MANGES LLP

KIRKLAND &ELLIS LLP WILMER CUTLER PICKERING HALE AND DORR LLP

LATHAM &WATKINS LLP WILSON SONSINI GOODRICH &

ROSATI

MCDERMOTT WILL &EMERY WINSTON &STRAWN LLP



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Corporate Benefactors

ATLASSIAN LITINOMICS

COMPUTER &COMMUNICATIONS

INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION MICROSOFT CORPORATION

CORNERSTONE RESEARCH MOZILLA

FUTURE OF PRIVACY FORUM NERAECONOMIC CONSULTING

GOOGLE,INC. NOKIA

HEWLETT FOUNDATION, THROUGH THE CENTER FOR LONG-TERM

CYBERSECURITY

PALANTIR

INTEL RLMTRIALGRAPHIX

INVENTIONSHARE THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY



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Members

BAKER &MCKENZIE LLP KILPATRICK TOWNSEND &

STOCKTON LLP CROWELL &MORING KNOBBE MARTENS LLP

DESMARAIS LLP KWAN &OLYNICK LLP DURIE TANGRI LLP MORGAN,LEWIS &BOCKIUS LLP FINNEGAN,HENDERSON,FARABOW,

GARRETT &DUNNER,LLP PAUL HASTINGS LLP GTCLAW GROUP LLP&AFFILIATES ROBINS KAPLAN LLP HAYNES AND BOONE,LLP ROPES &GRAY LLP HICKMAN PALERMO BECKER

BINGHAM SIMPSON THACHER &BARTLETT LLP IRELL &MANELLA LLP TROUTMAN SANDERS LLP KEKER VAN NEST &PETERS LLP VAN PELT,YI &JAMES LLP

KILBURN &STRODE WEAVER AUSTIN VILLENEUVE &

SAMPSON LLP



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BTLJ

B OARD OF E DITORS 2018–2019

Executive Board Editor-in-Chief

ELLE XUEMENG WANG

Managing Editor CHRISTOPHER BROWN

Senior Articles Editors LAURA KELLEY

ALEX BARATA

YARDEN KAKON

Senior Executive Editor ANGELA LYONS-JUSTUS

Senior Production Editor MEGAN MCKNELLY

Senior Scholarship Editors AMIT ELAZARI

NOMI CONWAY

Senior Annual Review Editors CHRIS CHUANG

KATHARINE CUMMINGS

Senior Online Content Editor KATHERINE BURKHART

Editorial Board Submissions Editors

DANIEL CHASE

BEATRICE NYBERT

Production Editors CHELSEY MORI

HAILEY YOOK

JANELLE LAMB

LOUISE DECOPPET

Technical Editors MARIA BELTRAN

COLIN RAVELLE

Annual Review Editors JULEA LIPIZ

AISLINN SMALLING

Notes & Comments Editors NICK CALCATERRA

RYAN KWOCK

Symposium Editors DARIUS DEHGHAN

JESSICA HOLLIS

Web Content Editors CONCORD CHUNG

CHANTE ELIASZADEH

Podcast Editor

MIRANDA RUTHERFORD LLM Editors CRISTINA DE LA PAZ

MAYARA RUSKI

AUGUSTO SA

Member Relations Editor

CLARA CHOI Alumni Relations Editor

NIR MAOZ External Relations Editor ANDREA SHEN

Articles Editors CHELSEA ANDRE

TIAGO AQUINO

SAVANNAH CARNES

ELSIE CHEANG

SHERILYN CHEW

NITESH DARYANNANI

LESLIE DIAZ

GRACE FERNANDEZ

VESTA GOSHTASBI

ALEXANDER KROIS

NINA MILOSAVLJEVIC

CRISTINA MORA

COURTNEY REED

WESLEY TIU

MEI XUAN

LI ZHANG

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BTLJ M EMBERSHIP

Vol. 34, Special Issue

Associate Editors

M

ADISON

B

OWER

M

UHTADI

C

HOUDHURY

M

ATTHEW

C

HUNG

E

LLA

P

ADON

C

ORREN

C

HRISTINA

C

ROWLEY

D

AVID

F

ANG

Y

UAN

F

ANG

H

ARRISON

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ERON

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DRIAN

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INSELLA

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LARA

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NAPP

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T

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B

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GLTR

B OARD OF E DITORS 2018–2019

Editing Team Editors-in-Chief

SUMMER DANZEISEN

LAURA ASHLEY HARRIS

Senior Legal News Editor NUR LALJI

Managing Editors STEPHANIE GOLDBERG

TREVOR SCHMITT

Senior Case Comments Editor FLORA LEE

Senior Articles Editor MOLLY HAYSSEN

Senior Notes Editor SARA WOLOVICK

Senior Solicitations Editor LARA ROSENBERG

Senior Technology Editor DAVID FREY

Director of Outreach DANIEL CARLEN

Directors of Technology ERIC PAIT

KELLY TRUESDALE

Director of Development KAMILA BENZINA

Editors JOSHUA BANKER

HARSIMAR DHANOA

FLORA FENG

ADAM GERCHICK

AVI GINSBERG

BRIANA HAUSER

LAURA HILLSMAN

RACHEL JOHNS

XINCHENG MA

JOHN PARK

ALEX RHIM

MICHAEL ROSE

BENN WATERS

RACHEL WEHR

ERIC WESTERHOLD

TEMESGEN WOLDEZION



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GLTR S TAFF M EMBERS

Vol. 3, Special Issue



S

HERLYN

A

BDULLAH

J

AE

A

HN

N

IKI

A

RAKELIAN

D

EVIN

B

ENAVIDEZ

R

AYMOND

C

OSCIA

A

LEXANDRA

C

OYLE

A

NDREW

D

O

J

OSEPH

E

HRENKRANTZ

N

OLAN

F

ARGO

C

OREY

F

ITZPATRICK

S

ÉKÉ

G

ODO

A

NDRES

G

ONZALEZ

C

LINTON

G

REUB

G

RACE

H

ARTER

I

SABELLA

H

AVAS

J

OHN

H

EFLIN

R

EBECCA

I

AFRATI

G

UIYING

J

I

E

RIC

K

ASHDAN

A

ILEEN

K

IM

T

RACEY

K

LEES

S

ARAH

K

OSLOV

A

NNE

L

EE

L

ADAN

M

OHADDES

S

OFIA

P

ANERO

D

ANIEL

P

ASSON

P

ETER

P

YATIGORSKY

T

HOMAS

S

ANDSTROM

A

ARON

S

CHEINMAN

D

AVID

S

EIDMAN

S

HELBY

S

MITH

J

OSEPH

S

UH

L

YLE

S

TEWART

M

ARY

W

EAVER

L

EETAL

W

EISS

R

UIQIAO

W

EN

R

YAN

W

HITTINGTON

J

EFF

L

IJI

Z

HOU

Y

IFAN

Z

HU

A

LAN

Z

OROFCHIAN

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BTLJ A DVISORY B OARD

JIM DEMPSEY

Executive Director of the Berkeley Center for Law & Technology

U.C. Berkeley School of Law

MATTHEW D.POWERS

Tensegrity Law Group, LLP

PAMELA SAMUELSON

Professor of Law & Information and Faculty Director of the Berkeley Center for Law & Technology

U.C. Berkeley School of Law

LIONEL S.SOBEL

Visiting Professor of Law U.C.L.A. School of Law

LARRY W.SONSINI

Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati

MICHAEL STERN

Cooley LLP

MICHAEL TRAYNOR

Cobalt LLP ROBERT C.BERRING,JR.

Walter Perry Johnson Professor of Law, Emeritus

U.C. Berkeley School of Law

JESSE H.CHOPER

Earl Warren Professor of Public Law U.C. Berkeley School of Law

REGIS MCKENNA

Chairman and CEO Regis McKenna, Inc.

PETER S.MENELL

Koret Professor of Law and Faculty Director of the Berkeley Center

for Law & Technology U.C. Berkeley School of Law

ROBERT P.MERGES

Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati Professor of Law and Faculty

Director of the Berkeley Center for Law & Technology U.C. Berkeley School of Law

DEIRDRE K.MULLIGAN

Associate Professor and Faculty Director of the Berkeley Center for

Law and Technology

U.C. Berkeley School of Information JAMES POOLEY

James Pooley, PLC

THOMAS F.VILLENEUVE

Gunderson Dettmer Stough Villeneuve Franklin & Hachigian LLP

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B ERKELEY C ENTER FOR L AW & T ECHNOLOGY

2018–2019

Executive Director JIM DEMPSEY

Faculty Directors

KENNETH A.BAMBERGER PETER S.MENELL PAMELA SAMUELSON

CATHERINE CRUMP ROBERT P.MERGES PAUL SCHWARTZ

CATHERINE FISK DEIRDRE K.

MULLIGAN ERIK STALLMAN

CHRIS HOOFNAGLE TEJAS NARECHANIA JENNIFER M.URBAN

SONIA KATYAL ANDREA ROTH MOLLY S.VAN

HOUWELING

Fellow

KATHRYN HASHIMOTO

Staff Directors

JANN DUDLEY IRYS SCHENKER

RICHARD FISK MATTHEW RAY



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GLTR A DVISORY B OARD

PAUL OHM

Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, Professor of Law

Georgetown University Law Center ALEXANDRA REEVE GIVENS

Executive Director of the Institute for Technology Law and Policy Georgetown University Law Center

JULIE COHEN

Mark Claster Mamolen Professor of Law and Technology

Georgetown University Law Center

TANINA ROSTAIN

Professor of Law

Georgetown University Law Center



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G EORGETOWN I NSTITUTE FOR

T ECHNOLOGY L AW & P OLICY 2018–2019

Executive Director ALEXANDRA REEVE GIVENS

Partners

ALVARO BEDOYA LAURA MOY NADIA ASANCHEYEV

Faculty Advisors

ANGELA CAMPBELL JULIE COHEN TANINA ROSTAIN

PAUL OHM

Faculty Directors

MATT BLAZE HOWARD SHELANSKI JOHN THOMAS

ANUPAM CHANDER NEEL SUKHATME DAVID VLADECK

LAURA DONAHUE MADHAVI SUNDAR MICHELLE WU

Fellows AARON FLUITT KATHERINE

ALTENEDER MARK O’BRIEN

JEFF GARY LESLIE HARRIS ERIKA RICKARD

EDUARDO GONZALEZ TERRELL MCSWEENY GIGI SOHN

DELORIS WILSON RICHARD WHITT

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