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Wireless Home Networking Fundamentals

This course is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of wireless home network

fundamentals. Students will gain an understanding of: WiFi standards, wireless home network devices, planning & implementation, security, RF basics, antenna theory, wireless troubleshooting, routing & switching and home environmental monitoring.

Prerequisite:

Home Networking Fundamentals

Target Audience:

• Field technicians, NOC personnel and managers thereof

Requirements for Successful Course Completion:

• Module quizzes 70% or higher • Course final test 70% or higher

You may take the course final test up to 3 times. Format and Schedule:

The course is delivered online via the SCTE virtual classroom over 16 weeks or 4 months, during which participants view web based course materials and complete assessments (quizzes) at a time that is convenient for them. Participants can contact the instructor when they have questions.

Participants spend approximately 2 - 4 hours per week, on average, completing the various course activities in order to maximize the learning benefits. 100% of the schedule is determined by the participant (viewing online materials and completing quizzes).

System Requirements: A high speed Internet connection, Internet browser (e.g.: Google CHROME) with flash or HTML5. For tablet access, HTML5 can be used to gain access to online content.

Upon Successful Course Completion Participants will Receive:

• Course Completion Certificate

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Course Modules:

Module 01: Network Applications Module 02: Troubleshooting Tools

Module 03: IPv4 and IPv6 Troubleshooting Commands Module 04: Routing and Switching in the Network Module 05: Planning and Implementing a Basic Network Module 06: Routing and Switching Troubleshooting Scenarios Module 07: Environmental Monitoring

Module 08: Customer Premises Wireless Networks Module 09: IEEE 802 Wi-Fi Standards

Module 10: Radio Frequency Fundamentals Module 11: Wireless Network Antenna Theory Module 12: Wireless LAN Operation

Module 13: Wireless Network Security Measures

Module 14: Wireless Network Tunnels and Remote Access Module 15: Causes of Wi-Fi Failures

Module 16: Wi-Fi Site Survey

Module 17: Troubleshooting and Maintaining Wireless Networks Module 18: Additional Home Networking Technologies Available Module 19: Home Networking Management Mechanisms

Course Objectives:

Module 01: Network Applications

• Identify the purpose and features of various network applications, such as a firewall for content filtering and VPN concentrators

• Introduction of the concept of DMZs and intrusion protection & detection systems

Module 02: Troubleshooting Tools

• QoS mechanisms: o Admission Control o Classification o Scheduling o Provisioning • Load balancing

o Workload is distributed over several servers or routers improving redundancy, performance

• Traffic shaping

o Monitoring to determine where bandwidth usage is high

o Shaping of the bandwidth usage for improving network performance

Module 03: IPv4 and IPv6 Troubleshooting Commands

• Introduction to IPv4 and IPv6 commands.

• Describe various methods used to troubleshoot IPv4. • Describe various methods used to troubleshoot IPv6

Module 04: Routing and Switching in the Network

• Introduction to routing and switching: o Static vs. dynamic routing

o AD metrics for the routing decision process

• Describe the purpose and properties of routing and switching: o Link-State protocols

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o BGP for public domain • VLANs and STP

Module 05: Planning and Implementing a Basic Network

• Explain the planning and implementation requirements of basic networks: o Requirements o Network Design o Structured Cabling o Required devices o Environment limitations o Compatibility Issues o Security

Module 06: Routing and Switching Troubleshooting Scenarios

• Explain common routing and switching troubleshooting scenarios: o IP configuration

o VLANs

o Power systems

• Use of appropriate hardware tools to troubleshoot connectivity issues: o Protocol analyzer

o OTDR

o VOM/DMM

o Wireless detectors

Module 07: Environmental Monitoring

• Define environmental monitoring as it relates to the home network

• Describe the tools used to monitor the environment within the home network • Sleep mode for STBs?

Module 08: Customer Premises Wireless Networks

• Recognize the different types of wireless networks available for the customer premises: o ISM bands

o GSM o WiMax o LTE o Blue Tooth

o DOCSIS compatible wireless plant extension (WPE) o WISP

Module 09: IEEE 802 Wi-Fi Standards

• State the IEEE Wi-Fi standards:

o 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, 802.11ac & 802.11ad • Wi-Fi physical and media access control data link layers

o WiFi Ethernet frame o RTS, CTS, data and ACK o IFS

Module 10: Radio Frequency Fundamentals

• Distinguish between different types of signal propagation losses

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• Explain the cables and connectors used to interconnect RF equipment to a network o BNC, SMA, SMB, “N” types, TNC and others

• Describe various modulation and coding techniques

o DSSS, FHSS and OFDM

o QAM, QPSK and BPSK

Module 11: Wireless Network Antenna Theory

• Recognize the different types of wireless networks available for the customer premises • Understand Radio Frequency propagation fundamentals for wireless networks

• Explain the theory, radiation patterns and types of antennas for wireless networks

Module 12: Wireless LAN Operation

• Understand how the wireless LAN operates • Understand WLAN infrastructure devices • Understand WLAN client devices

• Distinguish the function of the data link and physical layers of Wi-Fi

• Recognize the difference between the operational service sets and components - Bridge, AP, WGB and client adapters

• Services sets – Ad-hoc, BSS, ESS and BSA • WiFi – Security WPS and Authentication

Module 13: Wireless Network Security Measures

• Wi-Fi encryption standards o Open, WEP and WPS

o WPA/WPA2

• Wi-Fi authentication standards o AAA and PKI

o CHAP and 802.1X

• Common security threats to a Wi-Fi network o WEP/WPA cracking

o Evil Twin, DoS, and Man-in-the Middle

Module 14: Wireless Network Tunnels and Remote Access

• Various types of tunnels and remote access technologies used in wireless networks:

o Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) VPN, Transport Layer Security (TLS) Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP), Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP), Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) - Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP o Remote Access Service (RAS), Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), Point-to-Point Protocol

over Ethernet (PPPoE), Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) Independent Computing Architecture (ICA) and Secure Shell (SSH)

Module 15: Causes of Wi-Fi Failures

• The areas that cause Wi-Fi to fail:

o Amount of users in a coverage area o Security mismatches

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Module 16: Wi-Fi Site Survey

• Gathering business requirements – ahead of time

• Interviewing managers and users – whether the WLAN will be a new install or an upgrade, what are client requirements?

• Documenting existing network characteristics – identifying the wired and nearby wireless networks

• Identifying infrastructure connectivity, such as broadband, and power requirements – PoE or not?

• Antenna use considerations – is aesthetics of importance?

Module 17: Troubleshooting and Maintaining Wireless Networks

• Common problems associated with wireless networks and their symptoms: o Decreased throughput

o Intermittent or no connectivity o Weak signal strength

o Device upgrades

• Identify procedures to optimize wireless networks in specific situations o Infrastructure hardware selection and placement

o Identifying, locating, and removing sources of interference o Analyzing infrastructure capacity and utilization

o Multipath and hidden nodes

Module 18: Additional Home Networking Technologies Available

• Define the mechanisms available for managing the home network: o Cabling using coax or twisted pair

o Services such as; Universal Plug and Plug, Digital Life Network Alliance and HomePNA

Module 19: Home Networking Management Mechanisms

• Define the mechanisms available for managing the home network: o TR-069

 Use is rapidly growing!

o SNMP

 Extensive MIBs but severe scalability limitations o IPDR

 Highly efficient bulk data collection, scaling to support millions of devices o NetFlow

References

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