GREETINGS and POLITE PHRASES
~~fJV
d
I ~~~ - Greetings at any point of time when one meets another.11 ~
a5en
~oeo ? = How are you ? QC\k)~
tSC\k)l\
~de~= I
am fine ! o( Qdo:bw~ = Please
d~U>
tJc:J
= Please come. tJ o(~~~d
= Thanks~o~ ~oMe~ = (l'am I We are) Very happy.
~ot!3 =Sure ~0 = Fine I Okay
aS.J()ert
tJMe~ = Bye I I will come back. ~~~3 ~et!~~
=Take care.PRONOUNS
1
~~rNC)~rl~Kannada distinguishes three genders, masculine, feminine and neuter. As a rule, they are, "natural" genders. That means, words denoting male or female human beings are masculine and feminine, while animals and non living things are neuter.
Kannada pronouns also distinguish between remote and proximate, i.e. whether the person they refer to is further away or closed by.
The second person plural is also used in addressing someone politely. The third person plural is also used to refer to someone would address politely.
SINGULAR First Person
Second Person You
Third Person Masculine He Third Person Feminine She Third Person Neuter It
PLURAL
First Person We
Second Person You
Third Person - Human They Third Person - Neuter They
e;,~c;i:) (Remote) I ~~c±> (Proximate)
e~~ (Remote) I ~~~ (Proximate)
e;,dJ
(Remote) I ~OJ (Proximate)CV()~
~e~
e;,~cb (Remote) I ~~cb (Proximate)
e~ (Remote) I ~~ (Proximate)
SELF INTRODUCTION
c:S~4d Namaskara.
c:S~4~:1. c:Je~ OOJdcb? Namaskara. Who are you? c:JVc:.:b c:J~e5 I am Viveka
c:Sc:S
aSAJdJ
c:J~e5 My name is Viveka <>{c:JVc:.:b 5~~ I am Katrin
c:S~
aSAJdJ
5~~ My name is Katrin c:JVc:.:b ~a;) I am Sarahc:Sc:S
ffi;rJdJ
~a;) My name is Sarah <>{ c:JVc:.:b lam ~c:S ffi~dJ <>{ My name is c:JVc:.:b lamc:Sc:S
ffi~dJ <>{ My name is c:JVc:.:b lamc:Sc:S
ffi~ro <>{ My name is c:JVc:.:b lamc:Sc:S
a5~dJ <>{ My name is c:JVc:.:b I amc:Sc:S
ffi~dJ <>{ My name is Nt>c:.:b lam ~~ ffi~dJ <>{ My name is c:JVc:.:b I amc:S~ a5~ro
My name is Self Introduction I 4{Vt)~ t.J~ ~'1_ri e;,QC:>~crl~
I am a Kannada Teacher~~ro t.JtJro ~~ri e;,~
w
~crlo cot. ()She (proximate) (honorific) is a Kannada Teacher (feminine)
{Vt)c;i) t.JtJ~ ~~ri e~rcdo I am a Kannada Teacher (feminine)
w
cot. ()c:::JV~ t.J~ ~'1_ri w~
25
tpF I am a Kannada Studentc:::J()c;i) t.JtJ~ ~~ri w~~tpFN I am a Kannada Student (feminine)
w
cot. ()~c:S~ ~~ri w~
25
tpF He is a Kannada Student~c:S~ ~~ri w~
25
tpFN She is a Kannada Student (feminine)~c:Sro ~~ri w~
25
tpF He is a Kannada Studento:mc:b?
Who?c:Je~
o:lJ;)d,)
? Who are you?
(honorific)(:)~ a5~d:> e:>~ ? What is your name ? (honorific)
~~~ a5~d:> e:>~ ? What is his (proximate) name ?
~~~ a5~cb e:>~ ? What is her (proximate) name ?
~~d a5~dJ e:>~? What is his I her (honorific) (proximate) name?
~~cb
o:lJ;)dJ
? Who are they ? (remote)~~dJ
o:lJ;)dJ
? Who is he I she? (honorific) (remote)~~cb ~~
6
crl5 He (proximate) is teacher~~cb ~~ ~~
6
crl5 He (proximate) is my teacher~~dJ ci:)<::Jc)
6tpF He I she (honorific) (proximate) is a student
~~ro ~~ ci:)<::Jc)..c'~F He (honorific) (proximate) is my student c{ o '
~~ro w<::Jc)
6tpF(:J She (honorific) (proximate) is a student (feminine)
~~dJ ~~ w<::Jc)
6tpF(:J She (proximate) is my student (feminine)
eJt5~F ~~ rt~® I 7Seeo~ Richard is my friend
c{ c{
5.~ ~ ~~ rt~~ I
7Seeo3
Cathrin is my friend (feminine) J c{ c{VOCABULARY
1. FURNITURE AND HOUSEHOLD OBJECTS
~~
~owoQ ~~~
d~rleob
~c:S
-
HouseZJVF\W
-
Door-o~-o
-
Windoweo~~
-
Yard I CourtyardZSc)~~
-
Front Hall5J;)e~
-
Roome®ii
5Jc>e~-
KitchenZ.Jz5m
5Jc>e~-
Bath Room~
ert!d~d 5Jc>e~
-
Dining Room~~rb~ 5Jc>e~ - Bed Room
c:S~
-
Floorc;m®
-
Roofc;me;>;i
-
Upstairs ~23F-
Chair c;i)e~-
Tablezjoz.SJ
-
Bench ~o?-5-
Cot Q5V,2.);i-
Bed ~dOotJJ-
Pillow ~dW()~/~e~-
Telephone~~~
-
Book ~ Vocabulary I 7- Pen
- Scissors
- Computer
~F"~cd crl~~ I ~ecrlc1'
-
Newspaper~Oc)~~~ I oe~oi(c)e - Radio
~dd~F"cd
-
Television~ooN
-
Channel (of TV);::bo
-
News0
~c:irc>
ed
o~c::S - Entertainment QC>ov~oo-
Serialt5~cdzd~l~c::S~
- Cinema ; Moviet~~a:md
-
Watch~t:Aamd
-
Clock5~dt.DM
eJ
-
Waste paper basketa5Jc>OVN
- Flower vase?.Je3illl3~
-
PlateeJ eJ
d.ft)ee3 - Cup I Glass
2.5~2.5
-
Spoon 5~-
Knife ..J) t)c)E'@~-
Pan5cdt:A
- Mirror ol.ticdriti
-
Spectacles I Glassesol.
2.
tJ&j
~~
~~~~~~
I
Cloths & DressescJ ~
~~
eJ Clothes
~e~t
cdoz.S
Undergarment of men1veo
Sareedc;55
Blouse ~o?i Skirteof\
Shirt ?..5~ Trouser Q5dc;S;cy
Towel d) c;i)e3) Footwear eJ tlh)e3) Shoes ,-..J 3. M~~mewI
HorticultureMee.3
Garden ~c':) Well oo~eJJ Backyard ..J)~ddJ
Plant (bush, shrub)f\d
Plantci>d
Tree~~~~
Flower4. mQS~r(~
I
Vehicles~5~
v
Bicycle~w~
~ Scooter
~ew~~5~
Motor bicycleOC)OJ
Car ~;::;b Bus ,-.J~w
Train ~c:iJdt=S Aeroplane o5~rb Ship d.rt>e~ Boat Vocabulary I 10s.
d~a5d e,:,onn~j
eoov
PARTS ~~ - Head-kdrn
-
Hair ~.X~J~ I W,)OJ~-
Brain ~~ - Face ~ro:>-
Eye ~Ocd
-
Eyelid c.)~~
- NoseUV®
-
Mouth ~rn-
Tooth M <'Jc)eJ?i - Tongue ~eJ-
Lip ~eJ - Chin M 5~-
Cheek co( ~~ - Foreheado;J
-
Ear ~oeJrn-
Throat 5-J~rt I 5fe)d~-
Neck ~t
-
Hand<WO
-
Chest c;irc)~-
Breast ~t:$ I ffi~rn-
Shoulder M~~-
Arm Vocabulary /11~0~
Palmtoo~
Finger0~
Back o5.fC)~ tJ Belly I Stomach ;:is()o~ Waist ~a> LegMri
Thighc;J;)d
Foot (~m) oo~ Toeerort>dJ
Nail ~~F Skin ~rnm Bone 0~/~0J ~ Blood ~ ;JJe~ Moustacherlri
Beard ~ Vocabulary I 126.
;do~rl~
j
NUMBERStJOOJ
-
One ~ddJ-
Two ~OJ-
Three c:JC)~-
FoureodJ
-
FiveeOJ
-
Six w~J-
Seven ~ow.:>-
Eight tJ02J~-
Nine ~ aS~-
Ten ~ aS~odJ-
Eleven c{a5c8ddJ
-
Twelve c{ aSCJ~OJ-
ThirteenaS(Jc:JC)~
-
FourteenaSCJ~dJ
-
Fifteena5
(Jc:JC) OJ
-
Sixteen a5oc3e~J-
Seventeena5CJc8ow.=>
- Eighteen a5Mo2J~-
Nineteen ~ ~~crl~
-
Twenty c;.J~~crlModJ
-
Twenty onec;.J ~
~~~ddJ
-
Twenty two ~ ~cd~~cb - Twenty three f.)~ ~cd~N()e)J W-J) l! Twenty four ~crl~ ~m f.)~ Twenty five ~~~ Thirty ~ ~m~~ ~ Forty ~~~ Fifty ~ ecb~~ Sixty ~ i:)cj~ Seventy f.)~ i:)OtJ~ Eighty ~ MOtJ~ Ninety ~ ~cb Hundred ~wd Thousand~s.
Lakh, 1 00,0005,rc)~~ Crore, 1 0 Mil ion
o;)e)J a quarter (Y.)
el;SFteo
a half(%)~m
three quarters (~)ORDINAL forms of NUMERALS
By adding
-ec:Sol:>
(-aneya) to the cardinal numerals, we obtain the ordinal forms·t..> odJ - t..>odc:Sol:>
-
FirstwddJ - wdric:Sol:>
-
Second~ro- ~dc:Sol:>
-
ThirdM)9- M)qc:Sol:>
-
FourthwdJ - wdc:Sol:>
- Fifthero - edc:Sol:>
- Sixthc:J~ - c:J~c:Sol:>
-
Seventhwo~
- woe3c:Sol:>
-
Eightht..>ow~ - t..>ow~c:Sol:>
-
Ninth-D -D
a5~
-
a5~c:Sol:>-
Tenth-D -D
c:irdro - c:irddc:Sol:>
-
Hundreth~dm I ~d~c:Sol:>
-
Previous I Primary I First~c:S
-
~c:$a:b 1 eo~c:b-
Last I Finalw~ (= How much?)
tJ
-
w~ol:> (of which order?)In spoken Kannada, the ending
-ec:So:D (
-aneya) is often shortened to-~e
{a nee);t..>odJ +ec:Sol:>--+ t..>odc:Sa:b--+ t..Jodc:Se
wddJ + ec:$a:b--+ wddc:$a:b --+ wdric:Se
t..>odc:$e, wdric:3e,
~dc:$e, Nc)~c:$e.
1
.
~. t.)~rl'(~
/COLOURStJ[C)
-
Colour ('C) ~~-
Dark (colour)~
-
Light (colour) ~~-
White~~
-
Black5o~
-
Redo5mro
1 o5~ro-
Greeno5~o
-
YellowN~eJ IN~~
-
Bluea~~ - Orange
~
~oOJ
-
Brown~~d~
-
Violetrb~~
-
Rose~OJ o:lrc>~
tJ[C)? -
What is this colour?ra·
~OJ ~~
tJ[C)
-
This is white colour.('C)
N~
eoF\oi> tJ[C)ra
o:lrc>~dJ?-
What is the colour of your shirt?c::5c::5 eol\oi> tJ[C)
N~~. -The colour of my shirt is blue.c::( ('C)
~ tJ~oi>
tJ[C)
5o~- The colour of this cloth is red.c.J ('C)
e
l\dd
we5®
tJ[C)
o5mro-
The colour of the leaf of that plant is Green.('C)
efW~d
tJ[C)
N~~- The colour of the sky is blue.('C)
~ ~wc::5
tJ[C)
rb~~- The colour of this flower is rose.('C)
e
M~~o:i)tJ[C)
o5~0-
The colour of that wall is yellow.('C)
~OJ ~~
o5Abro
tJ[C)
-This is dark green colour.('C)
eOJ c::5Ab
5o~tJ£'@ -
That is light red colour.('C)
.
'$.
DAYS of the WEEK and WORDS denoting TIME ~~rl~, ~drl~ ~~ j ~~M
~cjJc;:Jc)d-
MondaycjJo
~~c;:Jc)d
-
Tuesday ?,JJ~c;:)c)d-
WednesdayrbdJc;:Jc)d
-
Thursdayro~c;:Jc)d
-
Friday ~c:Jc;:)c)d-
Saturday - Today - Tomorrowc:J~
-
Yesterday~~
-
Day before yesterday<>(.
~~
-
Nowe~
-
Then, at the timecjJ3
-
Then /later j e~~~-
Afterwards - Morning - Noon Vocabulary /17;rSo~ 1
m®oot)eJ
-
Eveningov~
Night~~ov~
1c:Sruov~
MidnightciDo~c8 Early morning I Dawn
ciD~o~ Late evening I Dusk
,-.J d~ Holiday
oc:S
Day ~d Weekcda
Fortnight ~eli~ Month ~~F Year7ioe3
Hour ~<i:))~ Minutea~
Second Vocabulary I 18~c:S~ o::iJC)cj
wt>d
? -
What is the day today?~~~ ~ec::bwt>d.
-
Today is Monday . ...D~ct o::iJC)cj
wt>d? -
What was the day yesterday?~~ t.Jc)~wt>d
-
Yesterday was Sunday.cot
c:JC)Q
o::iJC)cjwt>d ? -
What is the day tomorrow?c:JC)Q
c::bo~~wt>d-
Tomorrow is Tuesday.~ct o::iJC)~
wt>d ? -
What was the day, day before yesterday?~~ ~~wt>d
-
Day before yesterday was Saturday.cot
CVC)t!~ o::iJC)~
wt>d
? -
What is the day, day after tomorrow?CVC)t!~
tJJdwt>d -
Day after tomorrow is Wednesday.Q I
~~ ~~m ~0- Now there is Sunshine. ~~
c::{)Q
~0- Now there is Rain.~ c::b~ w~o- Again rain will come .
...D ...D
CVC)~
c::b3
c::b~iiC'f5.Jt>eMet@ -
Let us go home later . ...DCVC)~ ec:i:>e~
ovdf; 5Jt!a1Jdet@ -
Let us drink coffee later.~T< ~~;i
woe3J
T<o~- Now it is 8 O'clock in the morning. ('\CVC)~ c::bQt>i~l c::b~ii
C'f5.Jt>eMet@-
Let us go home at noon.CVC)~ ~ot3 ~05V 5Jt!~e~ -I drink tea in the evening . ...D
~~ w~ ~o~? -What is the time now?
&J
~~
c5c:if()ot::i:>
~o~ c5~ (:JW)~~~-Now the time is 11 hours and 1 0 minutes.c( ....f)
Nt>c:i>
~o~eol:±>
~o~rt ~c:Srt oitc>~M~c:S-1 go home at 5 O'clock in the evening .....f)
Nt>c:i>
QV.& c5~ ~o~rt ~~M~c:S. -I sleep at 10 O'clock at night. :::::> ....f) ....f)Nt>~ d~- Tomorrow is a holiday
t.,ol:±>
c::Jc)d~ <W~ 0~~~-Seven days for a week.t.,ol:±>
cj~F~ c5~ddJ ~o~~rl~- Ten months for a year.~rl ~ct> ~~o:l:>? tJ •
-
What is the time now?~rl ~~o:l:>
c5c:SddJ
rio~ ~crl~ (:JW)~;i~-Now the time is 12 hours and 20c( r..J...D
minutes.
3.
l.
~OQJ~ ~drl~
/KINSHIP TERMSecd
1
~od - Fatherc.J
e~1~cm
-
Mother ~rl-
Son ~rle.b-
Daughterrlod
-
Husband a5ori~-
Wife~~~
-
Children e~-
Elder brother ('()~~
-
Younger Brother~
- Elder sister~of\
-
Younger sistere~
-
Grandfather ~ e~-
Grandmother ~~~rl
-
Grandson~~rle.b
-
Granddaughterc:mc;S
-
Uncle I Father-in-lawMedd~c;S
-
Maternal Unclee3
-
Aunt I Mother-in-law.J)
Medde3
-
Maternal Aunt.J)
e~o::b
-
NephewI
Son-in-lawMedd
e~cm-
NephewNiece I Daughter-in-law Niece
Brother-in-law I Wife's elder brother I
Husband's elder brother Husband's younger brother Husband's elder sister - Wife's younger sister
Father's elder brother Mother's elder sister Father's younger brother I
Mother's younger sister's husband - Mother's younger sister
c::>~
3odo::b
ffi;:jdJ
~c:,i)?
-
What is the name of your father?c;:Sc;:S
3odo::b
ffi;:jdJ ...
...
..
-
My father's name is ... .c(
c::>~
~o:JJojJ
ffi;:jdJ
~c:,i)?
-
What is the name of your mother?c;:Sc;:S
c{~®o::b
ffi;:jdJ ... -
The name of my mother is ... .e;,c;Sc;:S
erc>c;:S
(C)ffi;:jdJ ~c:,i)?
•-
What is the name of his elder brother?ec:Sc;:S
erc>c;:S
ffi;:jdJ ....
...
-
The name of his elder brother is ... .(C)
ec:S~
3ol1o::b
ffi;:jdJ
~c:,i)?
-
What is the name of her younger sister?ec:S~
3ol1o::b
ffi;:jdJ ... -
The name of her younger sister is ... .40. ~. ~~d ~~ ~N~o:br(~
j
FOOD and DRINKSMeals
Snacks
e~
Riceec;:S
Cooked rice"(.
osvrn
Milk ~;;:JdJ Yoghurt ~~~ Buttermilk t:: tJ~ Butter £'<)~~
Melted butter c..) w~ Oil £'<)ero~
Salt ;;:J~o lt Sugarero~c;:JO()
cru
Picklec..)
ooWJ
Flour eJ t5e~ Lentil Water Tea Coffee Food Vocabulary /23~c:J~o,i) ;!o~ ~c:J~® ~,!,) c:J~dJ ~ec:i> !rve~ c;mo~ !rv~~ c;mo~
a5oo
c;mo~ cir;)~ eJctiOVuSF
I c;j~ Iv
~ro ~ot:JVdJ ?.5~~ M~ eJ Drink Cold drink Warm water Fish Chicken Meat Chicken meat Pork EggCurry I Side dish Soup
Sambar; Spicy liquid curry I sauce
Chapati
: ~
Roti, Bread
Idly; Rice dumpling Rice pancake Chutney
Sweet liquid dessert
Cereal
Non-Vegetarian food
eJ'\.G~ e~?
-
Had your meal?eJ'\.G~ e~.
-
I had my meal.~0~ e~?
-
Had your snacks? (had your breakfast?)~0~ e~.
-
I had my snacks. (I had my breakfast)c:J~ ~o~?
-
What is the snacks?~o~ ~~ ;::;rvo~ro
-
Snacks is ldli Sambar. M~c±>li c;ir;;~d,) td~av?
-
Do you need yoghurt?c::Sc::Sli
c;ir;;~d,) 2-J~~- I need yoghurt.ec:S~li
ovc!J
.
2-Jeov?
.
-
Do he I she need Coffee?e~~li
ov4J 2-Jeri-
He I she does not need coffee.c::Sc::Sli
t505V 2-J~~- I need I want Tea.c::Sc::Sli
~~~~o;:S ~~-I like Chicken.tJ
e~~li c:J..)~~ ~~ ~~ - She does not like fish.
tJ M
NV~ c±>~li ~~~~c:S- I drink buttermilk.
t::l ~
e~~ 05Vill ~~o:b:>~O~
-
He does not drink milk M~c±>li ;:S~o 2-J~ov? -Do you need sugar?
c::Sc::Sli
;:S~o td~d- 1 do not need sugar.41.
&.
a5~r(e;b ~~ ~d~Or(eobj
FRUITS and VEGETABLES ~ jClSrcD
-
Fruit ('t) ~~ I ~;;~ aS~-
Mango ("() tJV~ClSf'CD - Banana ("() fiero<lS~ ("() - Cashew fruit;:3ew
- Apple~s.~~a
- Grapescrlcnva))
- Papaya c.J ec:JV~~ - Ananas &3~ - Orange ..../) OV~OtJ - Pomegranatec;fu~otJ - Sweet lime
aS~~~
ClSrcD
- Jackfruit ("() ~OtJ - Lime ~~~~~e~ l* - Chikku I Sapota c:Jed~ - Guava3dovtJ
1 ova))crl~-
VegetableM
~ci)e~
-
Tomato5.Jve~ I <W~5.Jve~
-
Cabbage~~lfc)®
tJdc8
tJO~lfc)® ~JOtJ~O()® cSJOJ~O()® ~~of\ ~715()® {\ ~of\~5()® K~C I O(}i~e3" ~f'C);::b t.)~Q~~
- Cucumber - Brinjall Eggplant - Lady's finger I Okra - Ashgourd-
Beans-
Raddish-
Drumsticks-
Coconut-
Carrot-
Chilly-
Spinach-
Greens~~71 ~9a5f'@J ~~- I like banana.
('() cJ
~c:b71
olJC>c:S
a$£'@.)
('() t:J~~?.
- Which fruit you want?~~71 ~~WJa5f'@J t:Je~- I want apple.
('()
~~71
olJC>c:S
a$£'@.)
~~? - Which fruit you like?('() cJ •
~~71 ~A~~-
I like graps.~~71 ffel~lfc)® tJ~~ - I want cucumber.
~~71 t5(!)JC>~d d~'d-
I dont want potatoc.
cSJOJ~lfc)®71 tJ~ ~~?-What is the price of beans?
w·
~~ ~e~elfc)® ~o~ ~d- Pumpkin is very much here. M
1\.2.
9.
~M~rls
/HEALTH ~e~ Cold~d
Fever~~
Cough~e~
Pain ~~~e~ Headache~~~eQ)
Bodyachea5,rc)~ ~e~ Stomach ache
tJ t5o.lJ;)~ I ;::1)~
-
Tiredness ~ ~~~I ~dJ-
Medicine Q t5~3 ~ Hospital~ql ~~c1'
Doctor OV0
I c;:5;;:1' F' Nurse~~I rb~
li
Tablet I Pillc;:Sc;:S;i ~~~
ef\0-
I had cold. c;:Sc;:S;i ~d ~d- I have fever.N~li ~~~~~ ~do.lJ;)?
-
Do you have headactlec;:Sc;:S;i eo.lJ;)~
ef\0-
I am tired. c;:Sc;:S;i ~~~ ?.Je~- I need medicine.NV~ e~;i a5,rc)~7i?.Je~
-
I have to go to the hospital.eddJ
2.J~a:i) ~~c1'-
He I she is a good doctor./[ :£.
11). ;d~I
PLACE(i)
ertfe)OJ
Place I Place of living~~ Place cp
~c:b
Village~
Small Village cti~£'@ t.J Town ~rid City ~d District M 0;)~6 State I Province de~ Nation~de~
Regionctidde~ 1 ~de~
-
Foreign countryc:$o
de~ Neighbouring countrydive~ World
Ch)~r;Jc)~ Capital city
rlt!
Borderrlt!
~de~
Border regiond,rc)cti~ I Map
~0 River
ffirc)eJ
Rivulet~c:ms
1~lim
Sea I Ocean~~~~de~
Plain landroti
Hill Qd~cJ
Small mountainc;jcjF~ Mountain
~~~ Valley
ovdJ
1e;,dq
Forest~ro~~ Desert .!~d 1
dor::!
Shore ~d~ Ia5J()OO);i
-
Sanda5J()od
Pit~~j
Building d~cj~~ q) Temple ~f.J~O Mosque ~rl~F Church2J~O Jain temple
TtXlJ~d
Sikh templeM~~ Fort
e;,d~~ Place
~c:S
-
Housei7T()05
-
Industry ~~Fe:$-
Factory eo~~-
Shop5o
-
PondZJVw
-
Well ~d!;)e~d-
Lake ciJd~F Id;:S
-
Road J )ovo
-
Way ; Path~e)
-
Lane M ~~ovo-
Footpath0~
-
Cardinal direction~~F
-
East c;j~~-
West t j eru~d-
North J )oaF:CJ
-
South~!h)~
-
North East~oi)~
-
North West~~
-
South Westene®
-
South Eastc(.
c:l~ttJO
-
SideN~
ef'\.Gd:>
o:iJc>~dJ?-
Which is your place?~~
ef'\.Gd:>
~orl~JC>d:>-
My place is Mangalore. c(.N~ ~~ o:lr;)~dJ?
-
Which is your District?~~ ~~ rj;t.f'@~~d ~~ - My district is Dakshina Kannada.
c(. M~ c(. M
N~ ov~6 o:lr;)~dJ?
-
Which is your state?~1_ OV~
6
~N'VF~~ -My state is Karnataka.N~
Oel6
o:lr;)~OJ?-
Which is your Country?~1_
Oel6 2;JV03-
My country is India.~~
en..Gd:> .
. . .
.
. . . . -
My place/village is ... .. c(. ~~ ~~ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . - My district is ... . c(. M ~1_ OV~6
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. • - My state is ... . ~~ Oe~..
.
..
..
..
.
.
.. . .
-
My country is ... . c(.ffi
~Ool:l o5~roc;:)cSJ? -
What is the name of this river?ffi
~Ool:l o5~ro ~®~-
The name of this river is Main.ffi
2-J~d o5~roc;:)cSJ?
-What is the name of this mountain?~ 2-J~j o5~ro
...
...
-
The name of this mountain is ... .N~
er\.GO~~M
o.:ir;)c;S
5J;)ee3
~d?
-
Which fort is there in your place I village?~
d~®
...Do5~dJ
wc:::b?
• -What is the name of this road?~
~~oj:) oS~dJ
Mwc:::b? -
• What is the name of this lane?eastern direction of your country?
N~
de~d ero~d o~~~M
wc:::b
~d?
-
Which country is there in the northern direction of your country?~~
c;i)~ol) cd~d~M
eo'
~d-
By the side of our house, there is a shopaN()c:;b ;:irc)ec;i)c::Jc)d
dec;S;:cyv:7ffa5JC>er03e~
-
1 go to temple on Monday.~t: ...D
N()c:;b
~c:;bc::Jc)d ~~~Fli a51C>er03e~.-
1 go the Church on Sunday.I ...D
1)
+ all verbs ending in -u-