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Treating EHR Pain: Time to Replace It?

Faculty

Professor: Nareesa A. Mohammed-Rajput, MD, MPH, FACP

Disclosure: Has no relationship with any proprietary entity producing health care goods or services consumed by or used on patients.

1.Focus on re-implementation, training, adding features, workflow changes, and changing EHRs. 2.Once you have determined EHR pain points, how do you re-implement an EHR you are already using? 3.How do you go about adding features to your EHR? Are there Meaningful Use implications to adding modules?

4.How do you go about fixing bad workflow?

5.What is involved with changing EHRs? Can it be done and not negatively impact Meaningful Use reporting?

Clinical questions to be addressed:

©2014 American College of Physicians. All rights reserved. Reproduction of Internal Medicine 2014 presentations, or print or electronic material

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Treating EHR Pain: Time to 

Replace It?

Nareesa Mohammed‐Rajput, MD, MPH, FACP Medical Director of Clinical Informatics Suburban Hospital 2

Objectives

Identifying problems with EMR

Adding functionality to your current 

EMR

Optimizing your current EMR

Changing to a new EMR

3

Identify the problem

● Inadequate training ● Bad workflow ● Lack of optimization ● Lack of functionality ● Incompatible EHR 4

Training issues

Is each person appropriately trained for their role

Do people have what they need to do their job?

Fixing Bad Workflow

1. Decide what processes to examine 2. Create a preliminary flowchart 3. Add detail to the flowchart 4. Determine who you need to observe and  interview 5. Do the observations and interviews Source: http://www.integration.samhsa.gov/pbhci‐learning‐ community/HowDoIEvaluateWorkflow,_ppp,_pdf.pdf

Optimizing current EHR

Training is adequate

Workflows are optimized

Making current EHR work more efficiently

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7

How to get ideas on optimization

Work with vendor or vendor specific consultant

Go to vendor specific user group meeting 

Network with other users of the system 8

Types of Optimization Requests

Break‐fix

Enhancement

Vendor development 9

Criteria to rank optimization requests

Patient safety

Physician productivity

Revenue impact

Compliance

Organizational impact

Work effort required to build/implement 10

Adding new features to EMR

Training is adequate

Workflows are optimized

current system is fully optimized

what other functionality can the vendor offer?

Before going live with new features

BACK UP your current data

Thoroughly test the upgrade prior to going live  with it o how does it affect data collection? How does it affect  current workflows?

Resort back to your backed up data if EHR upgrade  fails. 

Resources for help

EHR vendor

Consultants

Regional Extension Center

Clinical Informaticist

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13

Out with the old...

Required functionality

Purchasing Cost

Ongoing maintenance cost

Data conversion

Hardware needs 14

Selection process

Find a specific problem to be addressed with  implementation of the EMR

Finding a new vendor

Site visits to established practices

Evaluation criteria o http://www.acpinternist.org/archives/2004/04/emr/ cklist.pdf

Create standard demo scenarios 15

Hosting

External o data is hosted in the cloud o software is accessed via internet o can have a per month cost

Internal o data is hosted on local servers o software is owned by practice o up front cost to purchase with ongoing maintenance  fees 16

Data ownership

Practice owned data o if you change EMR vendors, you get the data to  convert

Vendor owned data  o if you change EMR vendors, you do not get the data  to convert

Backup Strategy/Downtime Strategy

Backup Strategy for data o Cloud‐based, is there redundancy? o Locally hosted, where is the backup? 

Downtime Strategy o Develop processes for what to do when the system  goes down in both planned and unplanned situations

Support Questions

Help with break‐fix issues during Go Live

Help with post go‐live optimization issues

Help with training pre Go Live and ongoing  training

Help with hardware and devices 

Help with interfaces

Help with data conversion

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19

Functionality

Patient Portals o Appointments o Refills o Clinical questions o Results

e‐Prescribing

Registries 20

Analytics

How is the data collected to report for meaningful  use

Who is going to extract the data and run analytics  for submission for Meaningful Use

Who is going to collect and analyse data for  PCMH?

Options ‐ local vs. third party 21

Interfaces

Laboratory interfaces

Diagnostic imaging interfaces

Device interface

iPad/tablet interface

Mobile phone interface

ADT to local hospital

Health information exchange 22

Data Conversion

Square peg/round hole

Identify data elements that are to be converted

How far back do you want to convert?

Cost to extract data and load into new EHR

Sunset plan for old EHR system

Peripheral considerations

Scanning solution

Faxing workflow

Billing

Record sharing with other providers

Chart Pull Policy

Resources 

1. American EHR Partners www.americanehr.com 2. Meaningful Use Participation Timeline http://cms.gov/Regulations‐and‐ Guidance/Legislation/EHRIncentivePrograms/Participation‐ Timeline.html#.UvWU1fldWVH 3. Meaningful Use Pocket Guide http://www.advisory.com/~/media/Advisory‐ com/Research/ITSC/Resources/2012/MU‐Pocket‐Guide‐3‐1‐13.pdf 4. Regional Extension Centers http://www.healthit.gov/providers‐ professionals/listing‐regional‐extension‐centers 5. Electronic Health Records, Second Edition Edited by Jerome H. Carter, MD, FACP 6. http://www.acponline.org/private/pmc/medrecbac.pdf

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Thank you for your attention! 

Questions? Comments?

Nareesa Mohammed‐Rajput, MD, MPH, FACP [email protected]

Medical Informatics Committee 

Course Curriculum

27 www.acponline.org

Informatics Curriculum 

(Room 414 CD)

Diagnosing EHR Pain: Can I Fix It? (PN 031) • Thursday, 7:00‐8:00 am

Treating EHR Pain: Time to Replace It?      (MTP 117) • Thursday, 8:15‐9:15 am

Implementing eMessaging, Non‐Visit Based Care,  and Social Media to Engage Patients and Improve  Care (MTP 107) • Thursday, 11:15 am‐12:45 pm  28 www.acponline.org Informatics Curriculum (cont’d)  (Room 414 CD)

Preparing for Meaningful Use State 2 and Beyond   (PN 003) • Friday, 11:15 am‐12:45 pm

Best Practices for Optimizing Your EHR:  Lessons  from the Field  (PN 033) • Saturday, 11:15 am‐12:45 pm

Implementing Quality Measures and Clinical  Guidance into the EHR to Improve Patient Care   (PN 004) • Saturday, 2:15‐3:45 pm

ACP Resources

American EHR  • http://www.americanehr.com/Home.aspx

Practice Time Line (MU, ICD10, PQRS, VBP) • http://www.acponline.org/running_practice/physici an_practice_timeline/

ICD‐10 Resources • http://www.acponline.org/running_practice/payme nt_coding/coding/icd10.htm Where to find answers to your questions at  IM2014

College Resource Center Briefings in the Exhibit  Hall • Tools for Practice Improvement  • Thursday, 4:05 pm • Friday, 3:55 pm • Saturday, 1:05 pm • Tools to Meet Federal Requirements and Reporting • Friday, 4:05 pm • Saturday, 12:55 pm

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