NATIONAL BUILDING CODE
OF INDIA 1983
GKOUf I- t’AK.TS II If1 I V V a n d XGROUP 1
PART 11 ADMINISTRATION
PART III DEVELOPMENT CONTROL RULES AND GENERAL BUILDING REQUIREMENTS
PART IV FIRE PROTECTION PART V BUILDING MATERIAtS
PART X SIGNS AND OUTDOOR DISPLAY STRUCTURES
B U R E A U O F
I N D I A N S T A N D A R D S
-SP 7(l): 1983
FIRST PUBLISHED DECEMBER 1970 FIRST REVISION APRIL 1984 FIRST REPRINT MAY 1992
0 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
UDC $9 : 006.76
THE NATIONAL BUILDING CODE OF INDIA 1983 WAS ADOPTED BY THE BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS (THEN INDIAN STANDARDS INSTITUTION) ON 26 DECEMBER 1983, AFTER THE DRAFT FINALIZED BY THE GUIDING COMMITTEE FOR NATIONAL BUILDING CODE HAD BEEN APPROVED BY THE CIVIL ENGINEERING DIVISION COUNCIL.
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PRINTED IN INDIA AT KAPOOR ART PRESS, MAYAPURI INDUSTRIAL AREA, NEW DELHI 110064 AND PUBkISHED BY BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARC, NEW DELHI 110002
FOREWORI:)
Consrructinn programmes a r e i n t e r w o v e n iti a large measure in ali sectors of development. br it housing, transport. industry. irrigation, power. agriculture, educati<m or health. (‘onstruction, both public and private. accounts for about fifty percent of the total outla\/ in ant: Plan. Half of the total money spent onconstruction activitic\ i:, speilt on buiidinps i’or residential. illdustrial. commercial. administrative, educational. medical, municipal and entertalnrnent 1Ise.j. It is estimated that about half :)I the rota1 outlay on buildings would be on housing. lna Five-Year Plan of, say, KS I 560 biiiion, about KS 7X0 billion would he spent on consti uction generally, of which about Rs 390 billion would be on buildings ot val’ioils tl’pes and occupancies. lt is impel-ativc that tor such a large national investment, optimum return\ are assu:cd and was!age in construction is a\;oidcd.
Soon after the Third Plan. the Plannmg CommisGon decided that the whole gamut o! operations involved in construction. such as administrative. organissti~~nal, fin:t.lcial and technical aspects. bc studied in depth. F o r [his stlld!,. ;I I%nei of I,\pcrt\ ua.s appointed in 1965 by the Planning C‘\mrnission and it> rccommendatlons are found iri the ‘Report on Economics in Constructinn <..(>si>’ published in 1968.
One of the facets of’buildiq construction. namci!. conttoilingand regulat!ng buildings through municipal byelaws and departmental handbooks recei\,ed the atrentlon of the Panel and a study of thqsc regulatory practices I-evealsd thirt some of the prcvaiiing methods of construction are outmoded; some designs arc o\,erburdcneci with satet! factors and there arc other design criteria \vhlch. in the light of newer techmquch anh methodologieb. could be rationalized; and bullding byclaws and repulation~ of municipal bodies which largely regulate the building activit! In the country whrrevrr they exist, were outdated. They did not cater to the UIL’ of neu buiidlng materials and the latest developments in buildrng designs and construction techniclues. It alscl became clear that these codes and byelaws lacked uniformity and they were mol-e often than not ‘specification oriented’ and not ‘performance oriented’.
.fhese studies resulted m a recommendation tha: a National Building Code be prepared to unify the building regulations throughout the country for use by government departments, municipal b o d i e s a n d other c o n s t r u c t i o n agencies. ~The Indian Standards Institutmn was entrusted bythe Planning Commission with the preparation of the Nationai t3uilding Code. For fulfilling this task a Guiding Committee for the preparation of 111~ Code. was set up by the Civil Engineering Ditision Council in 1967. T!iis Comrniticc. in turn, set up I8 :,pecialist panels to prepare th2 various parts of the Code. ‘The Guidil ;g Committee and its panels were constituted with architects. :own planners. material:; experts. structural, construction, electrical illumination, air-conditioning, acoustics and puhi!c health engineers. These experts were drawn irorn the Central and State Ciovcrnmen:\. local bodies. professional institutions and private agencies. The first vcrsior: oi the Code wan puh!ished in 1970.
After the National Building Code was publishcti in 1970. a vigorous implementation drive was launched by the ISI to propagate the conrents and use 01’ the Code among all concerned in the field of planning, desiguinp and COtIStillCtiOtl activities. FOI- this. State-wise implementation conferences wet-c organilcd with the participation of the leading engineers, architects. town planners. administrators, buildirq material manufacturers. building and plurnblng services installation dgcncirs, cuntractorz, etc. These conferences have been useful in getting across the conteiits of the Code to t!le interests concerned. .These conferences have also heiped in the eatabli>hment of Action Committees to look into the actual irnpiementation work carried out by the construction departments. local bodies and other agencies in different State.<. The Action Committees reprcscnting all Interests in individual States met reguiarly to review and consider the action required leading to the actual adoption of the Code. The main actions taken by the Action Committees were tc’ revise and modernize their existing regulatory media, such as specifications, handbooks. manuals, etc. as well as building byelaws of local bodies like municipalities at tit>- and town levels, zilla parishads, panchayats and development authorities, so as to brivg them in line with the provisions contained in the National Building Code. Arlsmg out ot this,
considerable progress has been made by most of the states in revising their building byelaws with the assistance of ISI.
Some of the byelaws of corporations, municipalities and other local bodies in the States of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Bihar, West Bengal, Union Territory of Delhi, Madhya Pradesh and Haryana were redrafted to bring them in line with National Building Code and submitted to the respective Governments. These are under various stages of consideration.
Some of the State Construction Departments like Public Works Departments have set up Cells to look into the revision of PWD Specifications and Codes to align them with the National Building Code and other related Indian Standards.
In spite of the best efforts by all concerned to implement the Code, the revised building byelaws ‘finalized in many states have not yet been adopted by the concerned implementing/enforcing agencies due to procedural bottlenecks. Efforts are necessary at Government level to overcome the difficulties in revising building byelaws and PWD specifications and adopting them in practice, reflecting the present state of knowledge on various aspects of building construction.
Since the publication in 1970 of the National Building Code, a large number of comments and useful suggestions for modifications and additions to different parts and sections of the Code were received as a result of use of the Code by all concerned, and revision work of building byelaws of some states. In addition, a number of Indian Standards have been prepared over the past 13 years and a large number of Indian Standards on which some parts/sections of the Code were based have undergone substantial modifications, particular mention may be made of the revisions to Concrete Code, Earthquake Code and Masonry Code. The revised version of the National Building Code has been prepared taking into consideration all the aspects mentioned above.
The National Building Code is a single document in which,like a network, the information contained in varicus Indian Standards is woven into a pattern of continuity and cogency with the interdependent requirements of sections carefully analyzed and fitted in to make the whole document a cogent continuous volume. A continuous thread of ‘preplanning’ is woven which, in itself, contributes considerably to the economies in construction particularly in building and plumbing services.
The Code contains regulations which can be immediately adopted or enacted for use by various departments, municipal administrations and public bodies. It lays down a set of minimum provisions designed to protect the safety of the public with regard to structural sufficiency, fire hazards and health aspects of buildings; so long as these basic requirements are met, the choice of materials and methods of design and construction is left to the ingenuity of the architect and the engineer. The Code also covers aspects of administrative regulations, development control rules and general building requirements; fire protection requirements; stipulations regarding materials and structural design; rules for design of electrical installations, lighting, air-conditioning and lifts; regulation for ventilation, acoustics and plumbing services, such as water supply, drainage, sanitation and gas supply; measures to ensure safety of workers and public during construction; and rule’s for erection of signs and outdoor display structures.
Some other important points covered by the Code include ‘industrialized systems of building’ and ‘architectural control’. The increase in population in the years to come will have a serious impact on the housing problem. It has been estimated that the urban population of India will double itself in the next two decades and consequently at least as much additional accommodation as is now available has to be provided during this period. Speed of construction is thus of dn utmost importance and special consideration has to be given to industrialized systems of building. With increased building activity, it is also essential that there should be some architectural control in the development of our cities and towns if creation of ugliness and slum-like conditions in our urban areas is to be avoided.
The changes incorporated in the present Code have been specified in
the Foreword to
each
part/section of the Code. Some of the important changes are: addition ofdevelopment control rules, requirements for greenbelts and landscaping including norms for plantation of shrubs and trees, special requirements for low income housing; tire safety regulations for high rise buildings; revision of structural design section based on new and revised codes, such as concrete codes (plain and reinforced concrete and pre-stressed concrete), Earthquake Code, Masonry Code; addition of outside design conditions for important cities’ in the country, requirements relating to noise and vibration, air filter. automatic control, energy conservation for air-conditioning; and guidance on the design of water supply system for multi-storeyed buildings.
The Code as now published is the second version representing the present state of knowledge on various aspects of building construction. The process of preparation of the Code has thrown up a number of problems; some of them have been answered fully and some partially. Therefore, a continuous programme is envisaged by which additional knowledge that is gained through technological evolution, users’views over a period of time pinpointingireas of clarification and coverage and results of research in the field, would be incorporated in to the&ode from time to time to make it a living document. It is proposed to bring out changes to the Code periodically.
Provision of the Code will serve as a model for adoption by PWDs and other government construction departments, local bodies and other construction agencies. Existing PWD codes, municipal byelaws and other regulatory media could either be replaced by the National Building Code or suitably modified to ‘cater to local requirements in accordance with the provisions of the Code. Any difficulties encountered in adoption of the Code cou!d be brought to the notice of the Guiding Committee fsr Corrective Actiori.
This publication farms part of the Natiohal Building Code of India 1983 and Contains the following Parts:
Part 11’ Administration
Part III Development Control Rules and General Building Requirements Part IV Fire Protection
Part V Building Materials
Part X Signs and Outdoor Display Structures
The information contained in this publication will essentially serve the town planner and the architect in dealing with the development and building schemes from the early stages of planning.
Guiding Committee for National Building Code, BDC 64
CHAIRMAN
MAJ-GEN HARKIRAT SINGH
W-S1 Greater Kailash - I, New Delhi 110 048 MEMBERS
IX B. M. AH U J A
SHRI V. ASRANI P
A H A L A JSHRI J.
P. BAJAJ
SHRI
SASXDARAN
(Alternate)S
HRIB
ALWANTSINGH
S
HRJJ. R. B
HALLAS
HRJM. S. B
HATJASari H. U. B~JLAN~
S
HRJH. K. YADAV(A/ternare)
S
HRJC. S. C
HANDRASEKHARAS
HRJR. C
HANNABASAPPA?&RI
A.CHATTERJl
CHIEF
ENGXNEER (B
UILDINGS)
S
UPERINTENDINGE
NGINEER(I’ AND D CIRCLE)
(Afrernate)CHIEF E
NGINEER(D
ESIGNS)
SUPERJN?‘ENDING E
NGINEER (Aftrmore) %RI D N. CHOPSASHR~ D. S.
DESAJ
PROF DJNESH MOHAN
SHR~ 2. C. MANGAL
(Alternate)DJRECT~R
D
IRECTOR(C
IVILE&xxi)
ADDITIONAL D
IRECTOR(G) (,4Irernare)
DIRECTQR STANT,IR.DS (C~vrr.)
DIRECTOR (ENGG S
ERVICES&P
ROJECTS)
CITY ENGINEER
(Afrernu!c)SHRJ J. DURAI RAJ
GEN‘ERAL S
ECRET
ARYSHRI S. S. G
ILLSHR; V. K. GUPT~
SHRI K. DEV.~RAJAN
(Afrernare)SHRI IV. JAG.~NNATH
SHR~ J. C. K.4pcR
DP R. K. GLlpTA
(Ai!ermm)SIJKI
A. C KH.L\ZAVU~I
SHK! P. KRISHYW
REPRESENTING
Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi
Corporation of Madras, Madras
The Institution of Surveyors, New Delhi
In personal capacity (N-29
Panchshila Park, New Delhi 110 017)The
Indian Institute of Architects, Bombay
In personal capacity (A-21 36
Sufdarjang Encfcve,New Delhi 110 016)
Housing and IJrban Development Corporation
Ltd, New Delhi
Institute of Town Planners (India), New Delhi
Corporation of Bangalore, Bangalore
Tariff Advisory Committee (Delhi Regional
Committee). Bombay
Public Works Department, Govt of Tamii Nadu
Central Public Works Department (Central
Designs Organizationj. New Delhi
Schooi <:I’ ‘Planning and .4rchi:ecture, NW Delhi R a i l w a y Board (Ministr\i o f Railu~y-,) Reseaixh, Prsigns & Standards Org”ni;vt::o;l
(Mmijtry oi Rai!ways), I uckvw
M u n i c i p a l Corpo:atiGn of Greater Bombay, Rrlmbay
in
p e r s o n a l c a p a c i t y (Cf, 141 Sa:yo Mtarg, New Delhi I!0 02f)The Institution
of
Fire Engineers India, New Delhi Public Wcrks Department, Government of Punj?b Engineer-in-Chief’s dranch, Army Headquarters,New Delhi
Steel Authority of India Limited. Yey~, !)elhi Danf~~ss (India) Limited, Bombay
Regional Research Laboraiory (CSIR), Jcwllat North Eastern (Younci!. Shillong
MEMBERS
SHKI
M. z. K~IKIEN
SHKI D. S. HARPALANI (Alternate)
SHRI MADAN MO H A N
S
HRIM
AHENDRAR
A JSHRI A. D. PAVATE (Alrernufe)
SHRI G. C. MATHIJR
SHRI M. M. MISTRY (Alternare)
SHRI G. D. MATHUR DR S. MAUDGAL SHRI P. N. MEHROTRA SHRI G. B. MEWON SHRI K. K. NAMBIAR SHRI R. NATRAJAN SHRI’ M. D. PATEL
SHRI I. K. MODI (Mrernafe)
PRESIDENT
SHRI A.N. BAJAJ (Alternate)
SHRI V. RAGHU
SHRI A. RAMAN
SHRI D. RAGURAMAN (Alternate)
SHRI N. V. RAMAN
SHRI ZACHARIA
G
EORGE (Alternate)SHRI B. J. RAMRAKHIANI
SHRI V. S. RANE SHRI B. K. ROY
SHRJ D. P. ROY CHOWDHARY
SHRI 8. P. GHOZH (Alternare)
SHRI T. K. SARAN
SHRI T. S. RATNAM (Alternate)
SHRJ H. J. SHAH
SHRI R. G. GANDHI (_Alrernate)
SHRI R. L. SURI
SHRI M. THYAGARAJAN
SHRI
B. T.
UNWAL~.ASHRI Y.
K.
MEHTA (Alternate)Brig D. R.
KATHURIA (Alternate)DR !-I. C. VISVESVARAYA
REPRESENTING
Tata Consulting Engineejs. Bombay
Directorate GeneraI of Factory Advice Service and
Labour Institute, Bombay
The Association of Consulting Engineers (India),
New Delhi
National Buildings Organization, New Delhi
Town and Country Planning Organization,
New Delhi
Department of Science & Technology, New Delhi
In personal capacity (/!-lo1
Anand L’ihar.New Delhi I10
092)
Ministry of Home Affairs
In personal capacity
(Rnmnnala~~u,lS First CrescerttPark, Gandhi Mapar. A$.lar, Mndras 600 020)
Central Public Works Department, New Delhi
Public Works Department, Government of Gujarat
Forest Research Institute and Colleges, Dehra Dun
Ministry of Works & Housing (CPHEEO)
National Environmental Engineering Research
Institute (CSIR), Nagpur
Structural Engineering Research Centre (CSIR),
Madras
In personal capacity (5/3
Eust Pate1 Nagar, NewDelhi 110 008)
Public Works & Housing Deparanent, Goxrnment
of Maharashtra, Bombay
Corporation of Calcutta, Calcutta
Public Works Department, Government of
West Bengal
Bureau of Public Enterprises (Ministry of Finance),
New Delhi
Builders Association of India, Bombay
Suri & Suri Consulting Acoustical Engineers,
New Delhi
Indian institute of Public Administration,
New Delhi
‘1 he Concrete Association of India, Bombay and
Institution of Engineers (India), Calcutta
The Concrete Association of India, Bombay
Institution of Engineers (India), Calcutta
Cement Research lnstitute of India, New Delhi
M E M B E R S REPRESENTING
SHRI
D.
AJITHA SIMHA,Deputy Director
General [Former Director (Civ
En& 1
Director General, ISI
(Ex-officio Member)SHRI G. RAMAN, Director (Civ Engg)
F O R M E R S E C R E T A R Y
SHRI D. AJITHA SIMHA
Deputy Director General [Former Director (Civ Engg)],ISI S E C R E T A R Y
SHRI G. RAMAN
Director (CivEngg),ISI
JOINT SECRETARYSHRI J. VENKATARAMAN
Sr. Deputy Director (Civ Engg),ISIPanel for Administration, Development Control Rules
and General Building Reqirements, BDC 64: Pl
CONVENER
SHRI H. U. B
IJLANIM E M B E R S
S
HRIV. S
URESH (Alternateto
Shri H. U. Bijlani)
S
HRIV. A. A
NANDADOSSS
HRIJ. R. B
HALLAC
HIEFA
RCHITECTS
ENIORA
RCHITECT(H & TP)II
(Alternate)C
ITYE
N G I N E E RD
EPUTYC
ITYE
NGINEER (Alternate)S
HRIG. DA-~-~ARI
S
HRIJ. D. G
OYALS
HRIP. S. G
UJRALS
HRIT. N. G
UPTAS
HRIV. K. M
ATHUR (Alternate)S
HRIJ
IVANDuly
J
OINTD
IRECTORS
HRIA. C. K
HOSLAS
HRIS. K. K
OGEKAR (Alternate)S
HRIM. L. MAINI
S
HRIB. D. K
SHIRSAGAR (Alternate)S
HRIG. C. M
ATHURS
HRI M. M. MISERY (Alternate)S
HRIG. D. MATHUR
S
HRI.N. R
ANGANATHANS
HRIB
IMALK
RISHNAR
O YREPRESENTING
Housing & Urban Dxloprnent Corpomtion Limited,
New Delhi
Housing & Urban Development Corporation
Limited, New Delhi
Ministry of Health, Family Planning, Works &
Urban Development, New Delhi
The’ Indian Institute of Architects, Bombay
Central Public Works Department, ‘New Delhi
Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay,
Bombay
Madras Metropolitan Development Authority,
Madras
Municipal Corporation of Delhi, Delhi
Directorate General of Civil Aviation, New Delhi
Central Building Research Institute (CSIR),
Roorkee
The Institute of Engineers (India), Calcutta
Railway Board (Ministry of Railways)
The Institute of Surveyors, New Delhi
Engineer-in-Chiefs Branch, Army Headquarters
National Buildings Organization, New Delhi
Town & Country Planning Organisation,
New Delhi
Institute of Town Plaimers (India), New Delhi
The Corporation of Calcutta, Calcutta
Panel for Fire Protection. BDC 64:P2
CONVENER
S
HRI P. N. ME H R O T R A MEMBERSD
R G N. BA D A M ISHRI GOPAL K
RISHAN (Alternate)SHRI
A.CHAITERJI
SHRI S.
M. DESAIG
ENERALS
E C R E T A R YSHRI S. G
HOSHSHRI M. R. K
AMATHSHRI K. R. EASWARAN
(Alternate)SHRI G.
B. M&o\SHRI V, B. NI~CAM
SHRI G. N..
SHET(;IRI
(Altrmate) SHKI Y. P. PVNDOLSHRI
D: D.PCRAWARE
SHRI SATISH K~MAR
SHRI S. S. L. SHAHMA
SHRI VIJAY KUMAR
SHRI R. K.
GPrir,~(Alternute)In personnel capacitty (B-61 38-I Safdarjang Enclave, New Delhi 110 029)
Central Building Research Institute (CSJR). Roorkee
Tarrif Advisory Commitee (Delhi Regional Committee, New Delhi), Bombay
State Bank of India, Bombay
The Institute of Fire Engineers (India), New Delhi National Fire Service College (Ministry of Home
kffairs), Nagpur
h4ather & Platt Ltd, Bombay
Ministry of Home Affairs
Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay (Bombay Fire Brigade), Bombay
Indian Hotels Company Limited, Bombay Indian Prtro-Chemical Corporation Limited,
Nagpur
Forest Research Insritute & Colleges, Dehra Dun M u n i c i p a l Co:poration of Delhi (Delhi Fire
Service), Delhi
Central Labour Jnstitute (Ministry of Labour), Bombay
Panel for Burlding Materials, BDC 64:P3
CON I’ENER SHRI T. S. VEUAWR~ MEMBERS SHRI
A. N. BAJAJ
SHRI J. K. CH~US
S
HRIA. K. CHOPRA(A/lernate)
D
EPUTYD
IRECT-
OKS'r%NLiAKDs
(B&S) I.SHRI R. N. GREW%
'SHRI Y. K. MEHTA
(A;ternafe)BRIG HARISH CHANDRA
SHRI S. A. Rum (Aho-nate)
DR H. N. J~GAIXESH
SHRI K. DAMWXRAIV (,4Itmzare)
SHRI MA N O H A R IAN_ JAW
SHKI D. P, CHAUHA
(,dlfernate)
SHRI K S . . LA:!I.YC&&al Public Works Department (Central Designs Organisation), New Delhi
Forest Research Institute & Colleges, Dehra bun Engineer-in-Chiefs Branch, Army Headquarters Research Designs & Standards Organization
(Ministry of Railways), Lucknow
The Concrete Association of India, Bombgy Builder’s Association of India, Bonibay
Indian Plywood Industry Research Institute, Bangalore
All Jndia Brick & Tile Mantifacturers Federation, New Delhi
The Indian Plywood Manufacturing Co Ltd. Dandeli
LT-COL (RET~) G. B. SINGH (Alternate)
SHRI N. MACEDO Lime Manufacturers Association of India, Delhi
SHRI MO H A N RAI Central. Building Research Institute (CSIR),
Roorkee
M E M B E R S REPRESENTING
SHRI K
RJSHAN L~L (Afrernate)SHRI B, K. PANTHAKY
SHRI P. V. NAIK
(Allernare)DR A, V. R. RAC)
S
HRIJ. SUN GllrTA.(&ternale)
SHRI P. J. T
ARAPOREVALAD
RS. P. V
E R M AThe Hindustan Construction Co Ltd, Bombay
National Buildings Organization, New Delhi
Hindustan Steel Limited, Bhilai
Directorate General of Technical Development,
New Delhi
Panel for Sign and Out Door Display Structures, BDC 64:P
17
COh’ VENERSHRI J. R. BHALLA
Indian Institute of Architects, Bombay
M E M B E R S
C
ITYE
NGINEERDEPUTY CmY ENGINEER (AItemate)
SRIMATJ
G
ULM.
ENGINEERSHRI. K. S. NICHOLSON (Alrernare)
SHR~
J. D. GOVAL
SHRI R
AJENDRAJAIN
S
HRJY. K. JAIN (Alrerrzare)
SHRI B. N. R
AHALKART
HES
ECRETARYSHRI M. S.
SIALIMunicipal Corporation of Greater Bombay,
Bombay
Selvel publicity and consultants Pvt Ltd, Bombay
Municipal Corporation of Delhi, Delhi
Aaren Advertising Private Ltd, Bombay
Town and Country Planning Organization
(Ministry of Works & Housing). New Delhi
Delhi Urban Arts Commision, New Delhi
institute of Town Planners (India), New Delhi
The National Building Code of India consists of the following Parts and Sections:
PART I DEFINITIONS PART II ADMINISTRATION
PART III DEVELOPMENT CONTROL RULES AND GENERAL BllILDING REQUIREMENTS PART IV FIRE PROTECTION
PART V BUILDING MATERIALS PART VI STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Section I Loads Section 2 Foundations Section 3 Wood Section 4 Masonry Section 5 Concrete
Plain and Reinforced Concrete Prestressed Concrete
Section 6 Steel
Section 7 Prefabrication and Systems Building
PART VII CONSTRUCTIONAL PRACTICES AND SAFETY PART VIII BUILDING SERVICES
Section 1 Lighting and Ventilation Section 2 Electrical Installations Section 3 Air-conditioning and Heating
Section 4 Acoustics, Sound Insulation and Noise Control Section 5 Installation of Lifts and Escalators
PART IX PLUMBING SERVICES Section 1 Water Supply
Section 2 Drainage and Sanitation Section 3 Gas Supply
NATIONAL BUILDING CODE
PART II ADMINISTRATION
C O N T E N T S
0.
FOREWORD . . . 2SECTION 1 GENERAL
1. SCOPE . . . 3
2. TERMINOLOGY . . . 3
3. APPLICABILITY OF THE CODE . . . 4
4. INTERPRETATION . . . 5
5. ALTERNATIVE MATERIALS, METHODS OF DESIGN AND
CONSTRUCTION. AND TESTS . . . 5
SECTlON 2 ORGANIZATION AND ENFORCEMENT
6. DEPARTMENT OF BUILDING INSPECTION . . . 5
7. POWER AND DUTIES OF BUILDING OFFICIAL . . . 6
8. BOARD OF APPEALS . . . 7
9. VIOLATIONS AND PENALTIES . . . 7
10. POWER TO MAKE RULES . . . 7
SECTION 3 PERMIT AND INSPECTION
11. DEVELOPMENT/ BUILDING PERMIT . . . 7
f2. APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT/BUILDlNG PERMIT . . . 8 13. RESPONSlBlLlTlES AND DUTIES OF THE OWNER . . . 12
14. INSPECTlON . . . 12
1.5. UNSAFE BUILDING . . . 13
16. DEMOLITION OF BUILDINGS . . . 13
17. VALIDITY . . . 13
18. ARCHITECTURAL CONTROL . . . 13
APPENDfXA GUIDE FOR THE QUALlFlCATlONS A N D
COMPETENCE OF LICENSED ARCHITECTS, ENGINEERS, STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS,
SUPERVISORS AND TOWN PLANNERS . . . 14
APPENDtX B FORM FOR FIRST APPLICATION TO DEVELOP,
ERECT, RE-ERECT OR TO MAKE ALTERATION
-IN ANY PLACE IN A BUILDING . . . 16
APPENDIX C FORM FOR SUPERVISION . . . 17
APPENDIX D FORM FOR SANCTION OR REFUSAL OF
DEVELOPMENT/BUILDING PERMIT . . . 17
APPENDIX E FORM FOR NOTICE FOR COMMENCEMENT . . . 18
APPENDIX F FORM FOR COMPLETION CERTIFICATE . . . 18
APPENDIX G FORM FOR OCCUPANCY PERMIT . . . 19
II-
1
PART II ADMINISTRATION
0 . F O R E W O R D
0.1 A need for codifying and unifying administrative provisions in different
development control rules and building byelaws had been felt particularly in regard to
the applicability of the Code, desirable qualifications for the enforcing Authority and
the representative of the owner and responsibilities and duties of the Authority and the
owner.
It is expected that the town and country planning department will coordinate the
administrative provisions of this part and the same given in the State Town and
Country Planning Acts.
0.2 This part recommends the setting up of a ‘Board of Appeal’. The ‘Board of Appeal’
gives the owner/architect an opportunity to defend the schemes which are based on
conventional or new methods of design and -construction or using new materials, which
have been otherwise rejected by the Authority.
0.3 This part also emphasizes the need for setting up an Art Commission for
metropolitan areas to safeguard existing aesthetics in the event of new schemes
proposed for buildings of public importance or buildings coming up in an important
area or monumental buildings. The Commission can assist the civic authorities in
reviewing plans for development from the stand point of assuring good taste and
regard for often threatened natural beauties.
0.3.1 The Commission can serve as a means whereby the government and public
bodies and individuals could get advice on artistic questions in connection with
building schemes.
0.4 The first version of this part was prepared in 1970. As a result of implementing this
part in rewriting building byelaws and development control rules of some municipal
corporations and municipalities, some useful suggestions have emerged. These have
been incorporatedin this revised version to the extent possible.
0.5 The significant changes in this part includes the new administrative provisions
related to development control rules, additional information to be furnished/ indicated
in the building plan for multistoreyed and special buildings and modified provisions
regarding submission of building plans by Government Departments to the Authority.
SECTION 1 GENERAL
I. SCOPE
1.1 Short Title- This Code is called the
National Building Code, hereinafter referred
to as ‘the Code’.
1.2 This part covers the administrative
aspects of the Code, such as apphcabthty,
organization of building department for
enforcement of the Code, procedure for
obtaining development and building permits
and responsibility of the owner.
2. TERMINOLOGY
2.0 For the purpose of this part, the following
definitions shall apply.
A
CCESSORY USE -Any use of-the premises
subordinate to the principal use and
customarily incidental to the principal use.
A
L T E R A T I O N- A c h a n g e f r o m o n e
occupancy to another, or a structural change,
such as an addition to the area or height, or
the removal of part of a building, or any
change to the structure, such as the
construction of, cutting into or removal of any
wall, partition, column, beam, joist, floor or
other support, or a change to or closing of
any required means of ingress or egress or a
change to the fixtures or equipment.
A
PPROVED- Approved by the Authority
having jurisdiction.
A
UTHORITYH
AVING JURISDICTION - TheAuthority which
has been created by a statute
and which, for the purpose of administering
the Code/ Part, may authorize a committee or
an official to act on its behalf; hereinafter
called the ‘Authority’.
BUILDING -
Any structure for whatsoever
purpose and of whatsoever materials
constructed and every part thereof whether
used as human habitation or not and includes
foundation, plinth, walls, floors, roofs,
chimneys, plumbing and building services,
fixed platforms, verandah, balcony, cornice
or projection, part or a building or anything
affixed thereto or any wall enclosing or
intended to enclose any land or space and
signs and outdoor display structures. Tents
SHAMIANAHS, tarpaulin shelters, etc,
erected for temporary and ceremonial
occas-ions with the permission of the Authority
shall not be considered as building.
BU I L D I N G,
H
EIGHT OF- The vertical
distance measured, in the case of flat roofs,
from the average level of the ground around
and contiguous to the building or as decided
by the Authority to the highest point of the
building adjacent to the street walls; and in the
case of pitched roofs, up to the point where the
external surface of the outer wall intersects the
finished surface of the sloping roof, and in the
case of gables facing the road, the midpoint
between the eaves level and the ridge.
Architectural features serving no other
function except that of decoration shall be
excluded for the purpose of measuring
heights.
B
UILDING LINE -Theline up to which the
plinth of a building adjoining a street or an
extension of a street or on a future street may
lawfully extend. It includes the lines
prescribed, if any, in any scheme. The building
line may change from time to time as
decided by the Authority.
C
ONVERSION- The change of occupancy or
premises to any occupancy or use requiring
additional occupancy permit.
D
EVELOPMENT- ‘Development’ with
grammatical variations means the carrying
out of building, engineering, mining or other
operations in, or over, or under land or water,
or i.n the use of any building or land, and
includes redevelopment and layout and
subdivision of any land; and ‘to develop’shall
be construed accordingly.
D
RAIN- A conduit or channel for the
car-riage of storm water, sewage or other
used water.D
RAINAGE- The removal of any liquid by a
system constructed for the purpose.
L
ICENSEDA
RCHITECT, E
NGINEER,
STRC’CTU-RAL
E
NGINEER; S
UPERVISOR,
TOWN PL A N -NER -A qualified architect/engineer/
structural engineer/supervisor/ town
planner who has been licensed by the
Authority.
O
CCUPANCY ORU
SEG
ROUP-The principal
occupancy for which a building or a part of a
building is used or intended to be used; for
the purposes of classification of a building
according to occupancy, an occupancy shall
be deemed to include the subsidiary
occupancies which are contingent upon it.
O
CCUPIER-Occupier includes any person
for the time being, paying or liable to pay rent
or any portion of rent of the building in
respect of which the ward is used, or
compensation or premium on account of the
occupation of such building and also a
rent-free tenant, but does not include a lodger, and
the words ‘occupy’ and
‘occupation’
‘do not refer to the lodger.An owner living in or otherwise using his own building shall be deemed to be the occupier thereof.
OP E R A T I O N A L CO N S T R U C T I O N - A construction put up by Government Depart-ments for operational purposes (see 12.1.1.1).
OWNER -The person who receives the rent
for the use of the land or building or would be entitled to do so if it were let out. It also includes:
4
b)
cl
d)
An agent or trustee who receives such rent on behalf of the owner;
A receiver, executor or administrator or a manager appointed by any court of cdmpetent jurisdiction to have the charge of, or to exercise the rights of the owner; An agent or trustee who receives the rent of or is entrusted with or is concerned with any building devoted to religious or charitable purposes; and
A mortgagee in possession.
PERMIT- - A permission or authorization in writing by the Authority to carry out work regulated by the Code.
ROAD - See ‘Street’.
ROAD LINE - See ‘Street Line’.
ROOM HE I G H T - The vertical distance measured from the finished floor surfact= to the finished ceiling surface. Where a finished ceiling is not provided, the underside of the joists or beams or tie beams shall determine the upper point of measurement for determining the head room.
SANCTIONELI PLAN -The set of plans a n d specifications submitted under the Code in connection with a building and duly approved and Fanctioned by the Authority.
SERVICE ROAD 7 A road/lane provided at the rear or side of a plot for service purposes. SE T-BACK LINE - A line usually parallel to the plot boundaries and laid down in each case by the Authority, beyond which nothing can be constructed towards the site boundaries.
SITE (PLOT) --A parcel (piece) of land enclosed by definite boundaries.
STREET- Any means of access, namely, highway, street, lane, pathway, alley, stair-way, passagestair-way, carriagestair-way, footstair-way, square, place or bridge, whether a
thorough-fare or not, over which the public have a right of passage or access or have passed and had acceqq uninterruptedly for a specified period, whether existing or proposed in any scheme and includes all bunds, channels, ditches, storm-water drains, culverts, sidewalks, traf-fic islands, roadside trees and hedges, retain-ing walls, fences, barriers and railretain-ing within the street lines.
STREET LEVEL OF GRADE -The officially established elevation or grade of the centre line of the street upon which a plot fronts and if there is no officially ectablished grade, the existing grade of the street at its mid-point. ST R E E T LINE -The line defining the side limits of a street.
To a) b)
c)
ERECT - To erect a building means: to erect a new building on any site whether previously built upon or not; to re-erect any building of which portions above the plinth level have been pulled down, burnt or destroyed; and conversion from one occupancy to another.
UNSAFE BUILDING - Unsafe buildings are those which are structurally unsafe, insanitary or not provided with adequate means oizgress or which constitute a fire hazara or are otherwise dangerous to human life or which ig relation to existing use constitute a hazard to safety or health or public welfare, by reason of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation or abandonment.
3. APPLICABILITY OF THE CODE 3.I Parts I to X and their sections of the Code shall apply to all buildings described in 3.2 to 3.8.
3.2 Where a building is erected, the Code applies to the design and constructidn of the building.
3.3 Where the whole or any part of the build-ing is removed, the Code applies to all parts of the building whether removed or not. 3.4 Where the whole or any part of the build-ing is demolished the Code applies to any remaining part and to the work involved in demolition.
3.5 Where a building is altered (see 12.4 and 12.4.1), the Code applies to the whole building whether existing or new except that the Code applies only to part if that part is completely self contained with respect to facilities and safety measures required by the Code.
3.6 Where the occupancy of a building is changed the Code applies to all parts of the building affected by the change.
3.7 Where development of land is undertaken the Code applies to the entire development of land.
3.8 Exisring Buildings/ Development -Nothing in the Code shall require the removal, alteration or abandonment, nor prevent con-tinuance of the use or occupancy of an exist-ing buildexist-ing/development, unless in the opinion of the Authority, such building/de-velopment constitutes a hazard to thesafety of the adjacent property or the occupants of the building itself.
4. INTERPRETATION
4.1 The heading which appears at the begin-ning of a clause or sub-clause of the Code shall be deemed to be a part of such clause or sub-clause respectively.
4.2 The use of present tense includes the future tense, the masculine gender includes the feminine and the neuter, the singular number ‘includes the plural and the plural includes’ the singular. The word ‘person’ includes a corporation as well as an individ-ual; writing includes printing and typing and ‘signature’ includes thumb impression made by a person who cannot write if his name is written near to such thumb impression. 5 . A L T E R N A T I V E M A T E R I A L S ,
M E T H O D S O F D E S I G N A N D CONSTRUCTION, AND TESTS 5.1 The provisions of the Code are not intended to prevent the use of any material or method of design or construction not specifi-cally prescribed by the Code, provided any such alternative has been approved.
5.2 The Authority may approve any such alternative provided it is found that the pro-posed alternative is satisfactory and conforms to the provisions of relevant parts regarding material, design and construction and that material, method, or work offered is, for the purpose intended, at least equivalent to that prescribed in the Code in quality, strength, compatibility, effectiveness, fire and water resistance, durability and safety.
5.3 Tests - Whenever there is insufficient evidence of compliance with the provisions of the Code or evidence that any material or method of design or construction does not conform to the requirements of the Code or in order to substantiate claims for alternative materials, design or methods of construction, the Authority may require tests sufficiently in
advance as proof of compliance. These tests shall be made by an approved agency at the expense of the owner.
5.3.1 Test methods shall be specified by the Code for the materials or design or construc-tion in quesconstruc-tion. If there are no appropriate test methods specified in the Code, the Authority shall determine the test procedure. For methods of test for building materials, reference may be made to Part V Building materials.
5.3.2 Copies of the results of all such tests shall be retained by the Authority for a period of not less than two years after theacceptance of the alternative material.
SECTION 2 ORGANIZATION AND ENFORCEMENT
6 . D E P A R T M E N T O F B U I L D I N G INSPECTION
6.1 The department of building inspection shall be created and the executive official in-charge thereof shall be known as building official.
6.2 Appointment - The building official shall be appointed by the Authority. 6.3 Organization -The building official shall appoint such number of officers, technical assistants, inspectors and other employees as shall be necessary for the administration of the Code and as authorized by the Authority.
6,4 Delegalisn of Powers -The Authority of the building official may designate an employee or employees who shall exercise all the powers of the official during the temporary absence or disability of the building official.
6:5 Qualification of Building Official - To be eligible for appointment, the building offi-cial shall be a licensable Engineer or Structu-ral Engineer or Architect or Town Planner whose qualifications shall not in any case be less than those prescribed in Appendix A. 6.5.1 In small local bodies having insufficient funds to appoint such offtcials with the above qualifications, two or three such bodies could join together and have one qualified building
official.
6:6, Qualifications of Assistant - No person shall be appointed as Assistant unless he has got the qualifications prescribed in Appendix A for a licensed Supervisor.
6,7 Restriction on Employees - No
official
or employee connected with the Department
of Building Inspection except one whose only
connection is that of a member of the Board of
Appeals, established under 8 shall be engaged
directly or indirectly in a work connected with
the furnishing of labour, materials or
appliances for the construction, alteration or
maintenance of a building, or the preparation
of plans or of specifications thereof unless he
is the owner of the building; nor shall such
officer or employee engage in any work which
conflicts with his official duties or with the
interests of the Department.
6.8
Officers Not Liable for Damage -Any
official of the Authority shall not render
him-self liable personally and he shall be relieved
from all personal liabilities for any damage
that may accrue to persons or property as a
result of any act required or permitted in the
discharge of his official duties. Any suit
insti-tuted against any officer or employee.because
of an act performed by him ‘in the official
discharge of his duties and under the
provi-sions of the Code shall be defended by the
legal representative of the Authority until the
final termination of the proceedings. In no
case shall the official or any of his subordinate
employees liable for costs in any action, suit or
proceeding that may be instituted in
pursu-ance of the provisions of the Code and any
official of the department of building
inspec-tion acting in good faith and without malice
shall be free from liability for acts performed
under any of the provisions or by reasons of
any act or omission in the performance of his
official duties connected therein.
6.9
Records -Proper records of all
applica-tions received, permits and orders issued,
inspections made shall be kept and copies of
all papers and documents connected with the
administration of its duties shall be retained
and all such records shall be open to public
inspection at all appropriate times.
7.
POWER AND DUTIES OF BUILDING
OFFICIAL
7.0 The building official shall enforce all the
provisions of the Code and shall act on any
question relative to the mode or manner of
construction and the materials to be used in
the erection, addition, alteration, repair,
removal, demolition, installation of service
equipment and the location use, occupancy
and maintenance of all buildings except as
may otherwise be specifically provided.
7.1
Application and Permits -He shall
receive all applications and issue permits
(see 12.11) for the erection and alteration of
buildings and examine the premises for which
such permits have been issued and enforce
compliance with the Code.
7.2
Building Notices and Orders -He shall
issue all necessary notices or orders to remove
illegal or unsafe conditions, to require the
necessary safeguards during construction, to
require adequate exit facilities in existing
buildings arid to ensure compliance with all
the requirements of safety, health and general
welfare of the public as included in the Code.
7.3
Right of Entry-Upon presentation of
proper credentials and with advance notice,
the building official or his duly authorized
representative may enter at any reasonable
time any building or premises to perform any
duty imposed-upon him by the Code.
7.4
Inspection -He shall make all the
required inspections or he may accept reports
of inspections of authoritative and recognized
services or individuals; and all reports of
inspections shall be in writing and certified by
a responsible officer of such authoritative
ser-vice or by the responsible individual or engage
any such expert opinion as he may deem
necessary to report upon unusual technical
issues that may arise, subject to the approval
of the Authority.
7.5
Construction Not According to Plan -Should the building official determine at
any stage that the construction is not
proceed-ing accordproceed-ing to the sanctioned plan or is in
violation of any of the provisions ofthe Code,
or any other applicable Code Regulation, Act
or Byelaw, he shall notify the owner, and all
further construction phall be stayed until
cor-rection has been effected and approved.
73.1
Should the owner fail to comply with
the requirements at any stage ofconstruction,
the Authority is empowered to cancel the
building permit issued and shall cause notice
of such cancellation to be securely posted
upon the said construction, if the owner is not
traceable at his address given in the notice.
Posting of such a notice shall be considered
sufficient notification of cancellation to the
owner thereof. No further work shall be
undertaken or permitted upon such
construc-tion until a valid building permit thereafter
has been issued. If the owner, in violation of
the notice for cancellation, continues the
con-struction, the Authority may take all
neces-sary means to stop such work.
7.6
Modification -Wherever practical
diffi-culties are involved in carrying out any
provi-sion of the Code, the building official may
vary or modify such provisions upon
applica-tion of the owner or his representative
pro-vided the spirit and intent of the C0d.e shall be
observed and public welfare and safety be
assured. The application for modification and
the final decision of the building official shall
be in writing and shall be officially recorded
with the application for the permit in the
per-manent records of the Department of
Build-ing Inspection.
7.7
Occupancy Violations -Wherever any
building is being used contrary to provisions
of the Code, the building official may order
such use discontinued and the building or
por-tion thereof, vacated by the notice served on
any person, causing such use to be
discon-tinued. Such person shall discontinue the use
within 10 days after receipt of such notice or
make the building or portion thereof, comply
with the requirements of the Code.
8. BOARD OF APPEALS
8.1 In order to determine the suitability of
alternative materials or methods of design or
construction and to provide for reasonable
interpretation of the provisions of the Code, a
Board of Appeals consisting of members who
are qualified by experience and training and
to pass judgement upon matters pertaining to
building construction, shall be appointed by
the Authority. The building official shall be an
ex-officio
member and shall act as secretary to
the Board. The Board shall adopt reasonable
rules and regulations for conducting its
inves-tigations and shall render all decisions and
findings in writing to the building official with
a duplicate copy to the appellant and may
recommend such modifications as are
necessary.
9. VIOLATIONS AND PENALTIES
9.1 Offences
and Penalties-Any person
who contravenes any of the provisions of the
Code or any requirements of obligations
imposed on him by virtue of the Code, or who
interferes with or obstructs any person in the
discharge of his duties, shall be guilty of an
offence and the Authority shall levy suitable
penalty.
NOTE - The penalty may be in the form of collection of arrears of tax.
9.2
In the case of buildings coming up in the
vicinity of an aerodrome, violation of height
restriction laid down by Directorate General
of Civil Aviation, shall be demolished at the
expense of the owner and reduced to bring to a
level within permissible height.
9.3 The licensed architect/ engineer/
structu-ral engineer/ supervisor/ town planner
shall be. responsible for supervision of the
construction and for the completion
certifi-cate; in the event of violation of the provisions
of the Code he shall be liable to penalties as
prescribed by the Authority including
cancel-lation of licence.
9.4
Further Obligation of Offender -The
conviction of any person for an offence under
the provision of
9.1shall not relieve him from
the duty of carrying out the requirements or
obligations imposed on him by virtue of the
provisions of the Code; and if such
require-ments or obligations are not complied with in
accordance with an order made under
provisions of 9.1, the Authority under the
provisions of the Code may, if necessary and
advisable, enter upon the premises in respect
of which a conviction has been made and
carry out at the expense of the convicted
person, the requirements or obligations
referred to in the said order and the expense, if
not paid on demand, may be recovered with
cost in a court.
9.5 Conviction No Bar to Further Prosecu-tion-The
conviction of any person under
the provisions of this part for failing to
comply with any of the said requirements or
obligations shall not operate as a bar to
further prosecution under this part for any
subsequent failure on the part of such person
to comply.
10.
POWER TO MAKE RULES
10.1
The Authority may make rules
forcarry-ing out the provisions and intentions of the
Code provided that any rule shall not be in
direct conflict or nullify any of the provisions
of the Code.
SECTION 3 PERMIT AND
INSPECTION
11. D
E V E L O P M E N T/ BUILDING
PERMIT
11.1 Permit Required - No
person shall
carry out any development, erect, re-erect or
make alterations or demolish any building or
cause the same to be done without first
obtaining a separate permit for each such
development/ building from the Authority.
No permits shall, however, be required for
works referred to in 12.4.1.
11.2 Pre-code Development/ Building Per-mit -
If any development/ building, permit
for which had been issued before the
mencement of the Code, is not wholly
com-pleted within a period of three years from the
date of such permit, the said permission shall
be deemed to have lapsed and fresh permit
shall be necessary to proceed further with the
work in accordance with the provisions of the
Code.
1 2 . A P P L I C A T I O N F O K D E V E L O P -MENT/ BUILDING PERMIT
12.1 Notice - Every peison who intends to develop,,erect, re-erect or make alterations in any place in a building shall give notice in writing to the Authority of his said intention in the prescribed form (see Appendix B) and such notice shall be accompanied by plans and statements in triplicate as required under 12.2 and 12.3 except for special buildings (high rise, non-residential) where additional copies may be submitted as desired by the Authority (See P663).
12.1.1 Regarding submission of plans by Government Departments, the procedure shall be as given m 12.1.1.1 and 12.1.1.2. 12.1.1.1 The operational construction of the Government, whether temporary or perman-ent, which is necessary for the operation, maintenance, development or execution of any of the following services may be exempted from the point of view of the byelaws:
4
b)
2)
e)
0
g)
h)
Railways; National highways; National waterways; Major ports;Airways and aerodromes;
Posts and telegraphs, telephones, wire-less, broadcasting, and other like forms of commdnications;
Regional grid for electricity; and Any, other service which the State Government may, if it is of opinion that the operation, maintenance, develop-ment or execution of such service is essential to the life of the community, by notification. declare to be a service for the purpose of this clause.
12.1.1.2 However the following construc-tion of the Government departments do not come under the purview of operational con-struction for the purpose of exemption under 12.1.1.1.
New residential building (other than gate lodges, quarters for limited essen-tial operational staff and the like), roads and drains in railway colonies, hospi-tals, clubs, institutes and schools, in the case of railways; and
A new building, new construction or new installation or any extension the-reof in the case of any other services. 1L .2 I n f o r m a t i o n A-ccompan.r’ing Notice --The notice shall be accompanied the key plan, site plan, building plan, services plans, specifications and certificate of super-vision as prescribed in 12.2.2 to 12.2.6.
8
II-12.2.1 SIZES OF
D
R A W I N GS
H E E T S A N DR
ECOMMENDED
NOTATION FORCOLOURING
P
LANS12.2.1.1
The size of drawing sheets shall be any of those specified in Table 1.
---~-TABLE
1DRAWING SHEET SIZES
SL DESIG- TRIMMED SIZE UNTRIMMED SIZE.
No. NATION Min
(1) (2) (9 (4) m m m m 1) A0 841 X 1189 880 X 1 230 2) Al 594X 841 625 X 880 3) A2 420X 594 450X 625 4) A3 297X 420 330X 450 5) A4 210X 297 240x 330 6) A5 148 X 210 165 X 240
12.2.1.2 The plans shall be coloured as speci-fied in Table 2.
12.2.2 KEY PLAN - A key plan drawn to a scale of not less than 1 in 10000 shall be submitted along with the application for a development/ building permit showing the boundary locations of-the site with respect to neighbourhood landmarks. The minimum dimension of the key plan shall be not less than 75 mm.
12.2.3 SITE PLAN -The site plan sent with an application for permit shall be drawn to a scale of not less than 1 in 500 for a site up to one hectare and not less than 1 in 1000 for a site more than one hectare and shall show:
a)
b)
cl
d)
e)
the boundaries of the site and of any con-tiguous land belonging to the owner thereof;
the position of the site in relation to neighbouring street;
the name of the streets in which the build-ing is proposed to be situated, if any; all existing buildings standing on, over or under the site including service lines; the position of the building and of all other buildings (if any) which the appli-cant intends to erect upon his contiguous land referred to in (a) in relation to: 1) the boundaries of the site and in case
where the site has been partitioned, the boundaries of the portion owned by the applicant and also of the portions owned by others;
2) all adjacent street, buildings (with
number of storeys and height) and
pre-mises within a distance of 12 m of the site and of the contiguous land (if any) rl?feired to in (a); andTABLE 2 COLOURING OF PLANS
(Clause 12.2.1.2)
SL IT E M SI T E PI_AN BUILDING PLAN
NO. \ , L \
White Plan Blue Print Ammonia White Plan Blue Print Ammonia
Print : Print
(I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
i) Plot lines Thick black Thick black Thick black Thick black Thick black Thick black ii) Existing street Green Green Green -
-iii) Future street, Green dotted Green dotted Green dotted _ - -if any
iv) Permissible build- Thick dotted Thick dotted Thkiccotted - - -ing lines black black
v) Open spaces No colour No colour No
colour
No colour No colour No colour vi) Existing work Black (outline) White Blue Black White Blue vii) Work proposed Yellow Yellow Yellow Yellow Yellow Yellowto be demo- hatched hatched hatched hatched hatched hatched lished
viii) Proposed work Red filled in Red Red Red Red Red (see Note 1)
xi) Drainage and Red dotted Red dotted Red dotted Red dotted Red dotted Red dotted sewerage work
x) Water supply work
Black dotted Black dotted Black dotted Black dotted Bl;;kdotted Blaccdotted
thin thin thin thin
NOTE 1 - For entirely new construction this need not be done; for extension of an existing work this shall apply. NOTE 2 1 For land development, subdivision, layout, suitable colouring notations shall be used which shall be indexed.
0
g)
h)
3
k)
ml
3)if there is no street within a distance
of 12m of the site, the nearest existing
street;
the means of access from the street to the
building, and to all other buildings (if
any) which the applicant intends to erect
upon his contiguous land referred to in
(a);
space to be left about the building to
secure a free circulation of air, admission
of light and access for scavenging
purposes;
the width of the street (if any) in front
and of the street (if any) at the side or near
the buildings;
the direction of north point relative to the
plan of the buildings;
any physical features, such as wells.
drains, etc; and
such other particulars
as may be
pres-cribed by the Authority.
c)
d)
e)
0
g)
Dimensions of plot along with building
lines showing the setbacks with
dimen-sions within each plot;
The location of drains, sewers, public
facilities and services, and electrical lines,
etc;
Table indicating size, area and use of all
the plots in the sub-division/ layout plan;
A statement indicating the total area of
the site, area utilized under roads, open
spaces for parks, playgrounds,
recrea-tion spaces and development plan
reser-vations, schools, shopping and other
public places alongwith their percentage
with reference to the total area of the site
proposed to be subdivided; and
In case of plots which are subdivided in
built-up areas in addition to the above,
the means of access to the sub-division
from existing streets.
12.2.4
S U B - D I V I S I O N / LA Y O U T PLAN -ln
the case of development work, the notice shall
be accompanied by the sub-division/layout
plan which shall be drawn on a scale of not less
than
I : 500containing the following:
a) Scale used and north point;
b)
The location of all proposed and existing
roads with their existing/proposed/
prescribed widths within the land;
PART II ADMINISTRATION
22.2.5
BU I L D I N G PL A N-The plan of the
buildings and elevations and sections
accom-panying the notice shall be drawn to a scalt?of
1
:100. The plans shall:
a)
include floor plans of all floors together
with the covered area clearly indicating
the size and spacings of all framing
members and sizes of rooms and the
b)
cl
4
e)
f-J
g)
h)
j)
p o s i t i o n o f s t a i r c a s e s , r a m p s a n d liftwells;show the use or occupancy of all parts of the building:
show exact location of essential services, for example, WC, sink, bath and the like;
include sectional drawings showing clearly the sizes of footings, thickness of basement wall, wail construction, size and spacing of framing members, floor slabs and roof slabs with their materials. The section shall indicate the heights of building and rooms and also the height of the parapet; and the drainage and the slope of the roof. At least one section should be taken through the staircase; show all street elevations;
indicate details of served privy, if any; give dimensions of the projected por-tions beyond the permissible building line;
include terrace plan indicating the drain-age and the slope of the roof; and give indications of the north point rela-tive to the plan.
12.2.5.1 BUILDING PLAN FOR MULTISTOREYED,
S P E C I A L B U I L D I N G S - For multistoreyed buildings which are more than 15 m in height and for special buildings like educational, assembly, institutional, industrial, storage and hazardous and mixed occupancies wrth any of the aforesaid occupancies having area more than 500 m*, the following additional information shall be furnished/ indicated in the building plan in addition to the items given in 12.2.5 as applicable:
b)
cl
4
e)
g)
h)
3
Access to fire appliancesj vehicles with details of vehicular turning circle and clear motorable accessway around the building;
Size (width) of main and alternate stair-cases alongwith balcony approach, cor-ridor, ventilated lobby approach; Location and details of lift enclosures; Location and size of fire lift;
S m o k e s t o p l o b b y / d o o r , w h e r e provided;
Refuse chutes, refuse chamber, service duct, etc;
Vehicular parking spaces; Refuse area, if any;
DETAILS OF BUILDING
SERVICES-Air-conditioning system with position of fire dampers, mechanical ventilation system, electrical services, boilers, gas pipes, etc;
k)
n-4
4
P) q)
Details of exits including provision of ramps, etc, for hospitals and special risks; Location of generator, transformer and switchgear room;
Smoke exhauster system, if any; Details of fire alarm system network. Location of centralized control, con-necting all fire alarm systems, built-in fire protection arrangements and public address system, etc;
Location and dimensions of static water storage tank and pump room alongwith. fire service inlets for mobile pump and water storage tank;
Location and details of fixed fire protec-tion installaprotec-tions such as sprinklers, wet risers, hose-reels, drenchers, COZ instal-lation, etc; and
Location and details of first-aid fire fight--ing equipments/ installations.
12.2.6 SE R V I C E S PL A N S - The services plans shall include all details of building and plumbing services, and also plans, elevations and sections of private water supply and sew-age disposal system, if any (see Part VIII Building services and Part 1X Plumbing services).
12.2.7 SPECIFICATIONS - Specifications, both general and detailed, giving type and grade of materials to be used, duly signed by the licensed architect/ engineer/ structural engineer/ supervisor shall accompany the notice (see Appendix B).
12.2.8 SUPERVISION - The notice shall be further accompanied by a certificate in the prescribed form (see Appendix C) by the licensed architect/ engineer/ structural e n g i n e e r / supelvisorj t o w n p l a n n e r (see Appendix A) undertaking the supervision (see 9.3.)
1 2 . 3 P r e p a r a r i o n a n d S i g n i n g
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Plans - The licensed architect: engineer/ supervisor/ town planner shall prepare and duly sign all plans (see Appendix A) and shall indicate his name, address, qualification and licence number as allotted by the Authority. Wherever stipulated by the Authority, the structural plans and details shall also be pre-pared and duly signed by the licensed structu-ral engineer (see A-2.3.1). The plans shall also be duly signed by the owner indicating his address. The type and volume of buildings-/development work to be undertaken by the licensed professionals may generally be as in Appendix A.12.3.1 The services (building and plumbing services) plans for buildings identified