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ProMAX® 

ProMAX® 

Reference Manual Contents 

Reference Manual Contents 

➲  ProMAX®   ProMAX® 

Reference Manual Contents Reference Manual Contents 1 1

➲  Introduction  Introduction 34 34

➲  About This Manual  About This Manual  35 35

➲  Available Products  Available Products  38 38

➲ Working with ProMAX®  Working with ProMAX®  43 43

➲ Getting Started Getting Started  44 44

➲ Building a Flow Building a Flow  49 49

➲ Viewing the Processing History of a Dataset Viewing the Processing History of a Dataset  53 53

➲ Customizing the User Interface Customizing the User Interface  57 57

➲ Changing the Runtime Environment Changing the Runtime Environment  59 59

➲ Submitting Batch Jobs Submitting Batch Jobs  61 61

➲ Monitoring Submitted Jobs Monitoring Submitted Jobs  63 63

➲  Accessing Online Help  Accessing Online Help  65 65

➲ Editing Inside ProMAX® Editing Inside ProMAX®  69 69

➲ The ProMAX® File SystemThe ProMAX® File System 71 71

➲ Where are ProMAX® System Files Stored? Where are ProMAX® System Files Stored?  72 72

➲ How do ProMAX® ExecutableHow do ProMAX® Executables Work? s Work?  77 77

➲ Where is Your Processing Information Stored? Where is Your Processing Information Stored?  83 83

➲ ProMAX® Seismic DatProMAX® Seismic Datasetsasets 89 89

➲ ProMAX® Dataset Overview ProMAX® Dataset Overview  90 90

➲ Creating ProMAX® Datasets Creating ProMAX® Datasets  93 93

➲  Accessing ProMAX® Datasets  Accessing ProMAX® Datasets  108 108

➲ WWorking with ProMAX® Disk orking with ProMAX® Disk Datasets Datasets  110 110

➲ WWorking with ProMAX® Torking with ProMAX® Tape Datasets ape Datasets  117 117

➲ New 3D Seismic Data Formats New 3D Seismic Data Formats  119 119

➲ Compressed Seismic Data Format Compressed Seismic Data Format  126 126

(2)

➲ Ordered Parameter Files (Ordered Parameter Files (OPFs)OPFs) 131 131

➲ OPF Database Overview OPF Database Overview  132 132

➲ Large Survey Features of the OPF Database Large Survey Features of the OPF Database  138 138

➲ Creating the OPF Database Creating the OPF Database  140 140

➲  Accessing the OPF Database  Accessing the OPF Database  142 142

➲ DBTools DBTools  163 163

➲ Parameter Tables Parameter Tables 209 209

➲ ProMAX® Parameter Table Overview ProMAX® Parameter Table Overview  210 210

➲ Creating Parameter Tables Creating Parameter Tables  214 214

➲  Accessing Parameter Tables  Accessing Parameter Tables  215 215

➲ ProTab vs. Parameter Table Editor Spreadsheet ProTab vs. Parameter Table Editor Spreadsheet  218 218

➲ Editing Parameter Tables with the Spreadsheet Editor Editing Parameter Tables with the Spreadsheet Editor  219 219

➲ Importing ASCII/EBCDIC Files Importing ASCII/EBCDIC Files  225 225

➲ Exporting ASCII/EBCDIC Files Exporting ASCII/EBCDIC Files  231 231

➲ Importing UKOOA Files Importing UKOOA Files  235 235

(3)

➲ Ordered Parameter Files (Ordered Parameter Files (OPFs)OPFs) 131 131

➲ OPF Database Overview OPF Database Overview  132 132

➲ Large Survey Features of the OPF Database Large Survey Features of the OPF Database  138 138

➲ Creating the OPF Database Creating the OPF Database  140 140

➲  Accessing the OPF Database  Accessing the OPF Database  142 142

➲ DBTools DBTools  163 163

➲ Parameter Tables Parameter Tables 209 209

➲ ProMAX® Parameter Table Overview ProMAX® Parameter Table Overview  210 210

➲ Creating Parameter Tables Creating Parameter Tables  214 214

➲  Accessing Parameter Tables  Accessing Parameter Tables  215 215

➲ ProTab vs. Parameter Table Editor Spreadsheet ProTab vs. Parameter Table Editor Spreadsheet  218 218

➲ Editing Parameter Tables with the Spreadsheet Editor Editing Parameter Tables with the Spreadsheet Editor  219 219

➲ Importing ASCII/EBCDIC Files Importing ASCII/EBCDIC Files  225 225

➲ Exporting ASCII/EBCDIC Files Exporting ASCII/EBCDIC Files  231 231

➲ Importing UKOOA Files Importing UKOOA Files  235 235

(4)

➲ Data Input/Output Data Input/Output 251 251

➲  Add Synthetic Data  Add Synthetic Data  255 255

➲  Amoco SIS Input  Amoco SIS Input  259 259

➲  Amoco SIS Output  Amoco SIS Output  267 267

➲ Protar Archive Protar Archive  271 271

➲ Protar Restore Protar Restore  279 279

➲  ASCII Seismic T ASCII Seismic T race Output race Output  295 295

➲  ASCII Seismic T ASCII Seismic T race Replace race Replace  299 299

➲ CGG Geovecteur Input CGG Geovecteur Input  303 303

➲ CGG Geovecteur Output CGG Geovecteur Output  313 313

➲ Chevron Crosswell/VSP Input Chevron Crosswell/VSP Input  317 317

➲ Dataset Merge* Dataset Merge*  321 321

➲ Dataset Utilities Dataset Utilities  329 329

➲ Disk Data Input Disk Data Input  331 331

➲ Disk Data Insert Disk Data Insert  339 339

➲ Disk Data Output Disk Data Output  349 349

➲ Fina Input Fina Input  353 353

➲ Finite Difference Modeling Finite Difference Modeling  363 363

➲ Floppy Input Floppy Input  375 375

➲ Flow Output Merge* Flow Output Merge*  381 381

➲ Geocor IV Input Geocor IV Input  385 385

➲ Insight Data Input Insight Data Input  391 391

➲ Insight Data Output Insight Data Output  393 393

➲ Landmark SEG-Y Input Landmark SEG-Y Input  395 395

➲ Landmark SEG-Y Output Landmark SEG-Y Output  407 407

➲ List/Restore from Tape List/Restore from Tape  415 415

➲ Mobil Sismo Input Mobil Sismo Input  425 425

➲ Mobil Vantage Input Mobil Vantage Input  433 433

➲ Mobil Vantage Output Mobil Vantage Output  441 441

➲ Null Data File Null Data File  445 445

➲ OPF Comparison For QC OPF Comparison For QC  447 447

(5)

➲ Processing Module QC  457 ➲ Dataset Compare for QC*  459

➲ Seismograph Instrument Parameters  463 ➲ Read Sierra Velocity Model*  469

➲ SEG-A Input  473 ➲ SEG-B Input  483 ➲ SEG-C Input  493 ➲ SEG-D Input  501 ➲ SEG-Y Input  525 ➲ SEG-Y Output  545 ➲ SS Phoenix Input  559 ➲ SS Phoenix Output  567

➲ SeisWorks® 2D Seismic Info*  571 ➲ SeisWorks® Horizon Input  575 ➲ SeisWorks® Horizon Output  585 ➲ SeisWorks® Seismic Input  591 ➲ SeisWorks® Seismic Output  603

➲ OpenWorks® R5000 2D Seismic Info*  621 ➲ OpenWorks® R5000 2D Seismic Input  623 ➲ OpenWorks® R5000 2D Seismic Output  629 ➲ OpenWorks® R5000 3DSeismic Input  641 ➲ OpenWorks® R5000 3D Seismic Output  649 ➲ Simon/Horizon Input  665

➲ Simon/Horizon Output  673

➲ Synthetic Trace Generation  677 ➲ Synthetics for Linear V(X,Z) 681 ➲ Tape Copy  685

➲ Tape Data Input  689 ➲ Tape Data Insert  693 ➲ Tape Data Output  699 ➲ Tape Dump  705

(6)

➲ Vibroseis Sweep Generation  717 ➲ Well Log Input  723

➲ Western 4 Input  733 ➲ Western 4 Output  741 ➲  ProMAX® ESP Overview 747

➲ ESP 2D  759 ➲ ESP 3D  763

➲ Dip and Azimuth  771 ➲ Image Enhancement  775 ➲ Edge Detection  779

(7)

➲  ProMAGIC®  785

➲ ProMAGIC® 3D Processes  786 ➲ ProMAGIC® 2D Processes  788 ➲ Data Volume Relationships  789

➲ Uses for the ProMAGIC® software  791 ➲ VA Precompute to Vols 2D*  805

➲ VA Precompute to Vols (Inline)*  813 ➲ VA Precompute to Vols (Crossline)*  823 ➲ GeoProbe® Fault File Output 2D  833 ➲ GeoProbe® Fault File Output*  839 ➲ GeoProbe® Fault File Input 2D  845 ➲ GeoProbe® Fault File Input  849 ➲ GeoProbe® Multi Vol Output  855 ➲ GeoProbe® Vol Output  863

➲ GeoProbe® Surface File Output 2D*  871 ➲ GeoProbe® Surface File Output*  879 ➲ GeoProbe® Surface File Input 2D*  889 ➲ GeoProbe® Surface File Input*  895

➲ GeoProbe® Ribbon Surface Output 2D*  903 ➲ GeoProbe® Ribbon Surface Output*  907 ➲ Shots to Vol for FB Picking*  913

➲ Prestack to Poststack Header Map  921 ➲ GeoProbe® State Output*  927

➲ Vel Funcs Fix  931

(8)

➲  Geometry/Headers 937

➲ Geometry Assignment Overview  940 ➲ Geometry Assignment Map  942

➲  Assigning a Geometry  950

➲ Geometry Spreadsheet Processes  959 ➲ 2D Land Geometry Spreadsheet  978 ➲ 2D Marine Geometry Spreadsheet  1003 ➲ 3D Land Geometry Spreadsheet  1023 ➲ 3D Marine Geometry Spreadsheet  1061 ➲ VSP Geometry Spreadsheet  1100

➲ Crooked Line Geometry Spreadsheet  1115 ➲ 2D and 3D Land Geometry Assignment  1151 ➲ 2D Land Geometry Spreadsheet  1152

➲ 3D Land Geometry Spreadsheet  1177

➲ 2D and 3D Land Geometry Assignment  1215 ➲ 2D Land Geometry Spreadsheet  1216

➲ 3D Land Geometry Spreadsheet  1241

➲ 2D and 3D Marine Geometry Assignment  1279 ➲ 2D Marine Geometry Spreadsheet  1280

➲ 3D Marine Geometry Spreadsheet  1300

➲ 2D and 3D Marine Geometry Assignment  1339 ➲ 2D Marine Geometry Spreadsheet  1340

➲ 3D Marine Geometry Spreadsheet  1360 ➲ Crooked Line Geometry Spreadsheet  1399 ➲ VSP Geometry Spreadsheet  1435

➲  ASCII/EBCDIC File Import  1451 ➲  ASCII/EBCDIC File Export  1457 ➲  ASCII to Header  1463

➲  XYGraph  1469

➲ UKOOA File Import  1479

➲ 3D Poststack Geometry  1485 ➲  Assign CDP Flex Binning  1491

(9)

➲  Assign Common Ensemble Value  1499 ➲ CDP Binning  1503

➲ CDP Taper  1505

➲ Ensemble Tapering  1509 ➲ Create CDP Database*  1511 ➲ Cross Well Header Editing  1515 ➲ Database Parameter Merge  1527 ➲ Database/Header Compare  1529 ➲ Database/Header Transfer  1531 ➲ Expand Flex Binning  1533

➲ Extract Database Files  1535

➲ Geometry Header Preparation  1547 ➲ Graphical Geometry QC*  1549

➲ Header Delete  1553

➲ Header Value Range Scan  1555 ➲ Header Values  1557

➲ Header to Horizon Table Transfer  1559 ➲ Header to Kill Table Transfer  1561

➲ Inline Geometry Header Load  1563 ➲ Merge Database Files  1567

➲ Pad 3D Stack Volume  1569 ➲ Pad Traces  1571

➲ Remove Padded T races  1575 ➲ Samples to Header  1577

➲ Source Receiver Geometry Check  1579 ➲ Table to Header Transfer  1583

➲ Trace Header Math  1585 ➲ Trace Length  1593

➲ Trace Math  1595

➲ Trace Sample Math  1597

➲ VSP Inline Geometry Header Load  1601 ➲ Crooked Line Overview  1603

(10)

➲  Assign Midpoints  1609 ➲ Track Model  1611 ➲ Track Average  1613 ➲ Track Collection  1615 ➲ Track Offset  1617 ➲ Track Import  1619 ➲ Track Export  1621 ➲ Track Resample  1623 ➲ Track Mix  1625 ➲ Track Spline  1627

➲ Geometric Bin Layout  1629

➲ Nearest Center Bin Layout  1631 ➲ Fill Range Bin Layout  1633

➲ LMS Cluster Bin Layout  1635 ➲ Finalize Bins  1637

➲ Track Utility  1639 ➲ Bin Utility  1641

➲ Crooked Line XYgraph  1643 ➲  Annotation and Debug  1645 ➲ 3-Component Processing 1647

➲ 3-Component Processing Overview  1648 ➲ 3-Component Receiver Orientation  1655 ➲ 3-Component Reorientation  1661

➲ 3-Component T ransforms  1665 ➲ Direction of Motion  1667

(11)

➲ Converted Wave Processing 1669

➲ Converted Wave Processing Overview  1670 ➲ 2-C Rotation Analysis  1673

➲  Apply 2-C Rotation  1679

➲ Construct P-S Velocities*  1683 ➲ Converted Wave DMO  1687 ➲ Converted Wave Stack  1693 ➲ P-S Asymptotic Binning*  1699

➲ Stratified Earth Effective Eta*  1703 ➲  ProMAX® 4D 1707

➲ Overview  1708

➲ Macros and 4D Processes  1711 ➲ Workflows  1718

➲ Data Volumes Relationship  1721 ➲ Examples  1725

(12)

➲  4D Macros 1727

➲ 4D Poststack Geometry Macro*  1729 ➲ 4D Preprocessing Macro*  1735

➲ 4D CDP Intersection Macro*  1741 ➲ 4D Time Intersection Macro*  1745

➲ 4D Pad after CDP/Time Intersect Macro*  1751 ➲ 4D Amplitude Envelope Macro*  1755

➲ 4D Frequency Balance Macro*  1761 ➲ 4D Global Shifts Macro*  1765

➲ 4D Differential Statics Macro*  1775

➲ 4D Phase Independent Statics Macro*  1783 ➲ 4D Correlation Statics Macro*  1791

➲ 4D Differential Phase Macro*  1795 ➲ 4D Phase Match Macro*  1803

➲ 4D Global Gain Macro*  1807 ➲ 4D Variable Gain Macro*  1815

➲ 4D Moving Window Match Filter Macro*  1821

➲ 4D Smoothed Correlation Match Filter Macro*  1827 ➲ 4D Time Variant Stretch Macro*  1835

➲ 4D Warp Macro*  1841

➲ 4D Volume Similarity Macro*  1847 ➲ 4D Difference Macro*  1851

(13)

➲ 4D Processes 1871

➲ 4D Input Macro*  1873

➲ 4D PWD Interpolation  1877 ➲ 4D CDP Intersection  1881

➲ 4D Find Mask (first sample) 1883 ➲ 4D Mask Union*  1887

➲ 4D Apply Mask  1891 ➲ 4D Envelope  1895

➲ 4D Frequency Balance  1897 ➲ 4D Compute Global Shifts  1899 ➲ 4D Apply Global Shifts  1907 ➲ 4D Differential Statics  1909

➲ 4D Phase Independent Statics  1917 ➲ 4D Differential Phase  1923

➲ 4D Compute Global Gain  1931 ➲ 4D Apply Global Gain  1937 ➲ 4D Variable Gain  1939

➲ 4D Moving Window Match Filter  1945 ➲ 4D Time Variant Stretch  1951

➲ 4D Amplitude Attributes  1957 ➲ 4D Compute Warp  1961 ➲ 4D Apply Warp  1965 ➲ 4D Volume Similarity  1969 ➲ 4D Cube Math  1973 ➲ 4D Likeness Attributes  1977 ➲ 4D Database Smooth  1981 ➲ 4D Smooth XY  1987 ➲ 4D Poststack Smoothing  1989 ➲ 4D Trace Utility  1993

➲ 4D Cube Math Macro  1995 ➲ 4D Smooth2D  1999

(14)

➲  Editing/Muting/Noise 2005

➲  Additive Noise and Spikes  2007 ➲  Air Blast Attenuation  2017

➲ Ensemble Statistics  2021

➲ Progressive Mute Analysis  2025 ➲ Revive Dead Traces  2033

➲ Spike and Noise Burst Edit  2035 ➲ Spike to Median Ratio Editor  2041 ➲ Surface Wave Noise Attenuation  2047 ➲ Trace Kill/Reverse  2051

➲ Trace Muting  2055 ➲ Trace Statistics  2059 ➲ Noisy Trace Editing  2065 ➲  Amplitude 2071

➲  Amplitude Analysis  2073 ➲  Amplitude Scanning  2077 ➲  Automatic Gain Control  2081 ➲ Detect Amplitude Clipping  2085 ➲ Ensemble Balance  2087

➲ Ensemble Gain  2091

➲ Offset Amplitude Recovery  2099

➲ Surface Consistent Amplitudes  2105 ➲ Threshold Amplitudes  2121

➲ Time-Offset Variant Gain  2123 ➲ Time-Variant Scaling  2129 ➲ Trace Envelope Gain  2133 ➲ Trace Equalization  2135 ➲ Trace Weighting  2139

(15)

➲ AVO 2149

➲ Synthetic CDP Generation  2151 ➲  Array Effect Filtering  2159

➲  AVO Analysis Gathers  2161

➲  AVO Attribute Computations  2167 ➲  AVO Attribute Stacks  2175

➲  AVO Ensemble Timeslice  2187 ➲  AVO Interactive Crossplot  2195 ➲  AVO Volume Reconnaissance  2215 ➲  AVO Weighted Stacks  2223

➲ AVO Seismic Workbench 2231 ➲  AVO A & B Analysis  2233

➲  AVO Overburden Correction  2243 ➲  AVO Velocity Analysis  2253

➲  AVO & Velocity Iteration (AVEL) 2263 ➲  AVO Standard Suite  2275

➲  AVO Percentile Class  2279

➲  AVO Linear Combinations  2283 ➲  AVO Normalization  2287

➲  AVO Correlation Matching  2291 ➲  AVO Principal Components  2295 ➲  AVO Product Indicators  2299 ➲  AVO Selection & Statistics  2305

(16)

➲  Statics 2309

➲ Statics Overview  2310

➲  Apply Elevation Statics  2323 ➲  Apply Fractional Static  2327

➲  Apply Monitor Phone Shifts  2329 ➲  Apply User Statics  2331

➲ Datum Statics Apply  2335

➲ Datum Statics Calculation  2337 ➲ Event Alignment in Window  2343 ➲ Hand Statics  2347

➲ Header Statics  2349 ➲ Horizon Flattening  2351

➲ Save Monitor Phone Times  2353 ➲ Uphole Statics Adjustment  2355 ➲ VSP Level Statics  2361

(17)

➲ Refraction/Residual Statics 2365

➲ Residual Statics Overview  2367

➲ 2D/3D Maximum Power Autostatics  2373 ➲ 3D Refraction Statics Computation  2383 ➲ 3D Refraction Statics Inversion  2387 ➲ 3D Refraction Statics Model  2395

➲ 3D Reflection Correlation Autostatics  2403 ➲  Apply Refraction Statics  2411

➲  Apply Residual Statics  2415 ➲  Apply Trim Statics  2419 ➲ CDP Trim Statics  2421

➲ Compare Autostatics Stack  2423 ➲ Correlation Autostatics  2427

➲ Cycle Skip Analysis Autostatics  2433 ➲ Differential Autostatics  2439

➲ External Model Correlation Autostat: Gauss-Seidel  2447 ➲ External Model Autostatics: CrossCorrelation Sum*  2451 ➲ External Model Correlation  2457

➲ External Model Trim Statics  2463 ➲ First Break Picking  2469

➲ First Break Statics  2475 ➲ Horizon Trim Statics  2479

➲ Hybrid Genetic Algorithm/Steepest Ascent Autostatics  2483 ➲ Integrate Database Differentials  2491

➲ Parallel Maximum Power Autostatics  2495

➲ Neural Network First Break Pick Training  2505 ➲ Neural Network First Break Picker  2509

➲ Refraction Statics Calculation*  2513 ➲ Refraction Statics  2531

➲ Solve Integrated Statics  2549 ➲ Steepest Ascent Autostatics  2559

(18)

➲ Time Varying Trim Statics  2573 ➲  Deconvolution 2579

➲  Adaptive Deconvolution  2581

➲ Decon Parameter Stack Test  2585 ➲ Designature  2591

➲ Ensemble Deconvolution  2603 ➲ IRLS L1 Norm Deconvolution  2611

➲ Maximum Entropy (Burg) Deconvolution  2617 ➲ OBC Deghosting  1

➲ Phase Deconvolution  19 ➲ Spectral Shaping  23

➲ Spiking/Predictive Deconvolution  27

➲ Source Signature Deconvolution/Instrument Dephase  35 ➲ Surface Consistent Deconvolution  39

➲ Gated SC Decon Introduction  47 ➲ Gated SC Decon 1: Estimation  53 ➲ Gated SC Decon 1a: Merge*  59

➲ Gated SC Decon 2: Decomposition*  61 ➲ Gated SC Decon 2a: QC Input  65

➲ Gated SC Decon 3: Application  69 ➲ Gated SC Decon 4: Cleanup*  77 ➲ Targeted Predictive Deconvolution  1 ➲ Time-Variant Spectral Whitening  17 ➲ VSP Deconvolution  21

(19)

➲  Filtering/Transforms 23 ➲ Bandpass Filter  25 ➲ Model-based T ransform  33 ➲ Phase-Amplitude Q Compensation  37 ➲ Phase Rotation  43 ➲ Q Compensation  45 ➲ Resample/Desample  49 ➲ Trace dc Removal  53

➲ Trace Math Transforms  55 ➲ User-Defined Filter  61

(20)

➲ Data Enhancement 65

➲ Common Reflection Surface (CRS) Overview  67 ➲ 3D CRS Precompute  73

➲ 3D CRS Z0 Search  79 ➲ 3D CRS Stack  87

➲ 2D Spatial Filtering  93 ➲ 3D Mix  99

➲  Adaptive Coherent Noise Subtraction  107 ➲  Adaptive Multiple Subtraction Macro*  115 ➲ Fan Filter  121

➲ Coherent Noise Attenuation (CNA) 125 ➲ Coherency Filter  129

➲ Create Split Spreads  133 ➲ Dip Scan Stack  143

➲ Dynamic S/N Filtering  145 ➲ Eigenvector Filter  149

➲ F-K Filter  153

➲ F-X Deconvolution  167 ➲ F-XY Deconvolution  171

➲ F-XY Deconvolution (Multi-Directional) 177 ➲ Forward/Inverse Radon Transform  183 ➲ KLT Noise Canceller  191

➲ Inverse Surface-Related Multiple Prediction  195 ➲ Multiple Prediction*  203

➲ Noise Adaptive Filter  211 ➲ Radon Filter  217

➲ Radon Velocity Filter  229 ➲ 3D Vel-Az-Freq Filter  237

➲ Surface-Related Wave Equation Multiple Rejection  243 ➲ Tau-P Inverse Transform  255

➲ Tau-P Transform  259 ➲ Trace Mixing  265

(21)

➲ Wave Equation Multiple Rejection (WEMR) 271 ➲  SSAA 279

(22)

➲  Velocity 307

➲ 3D Dip Velocity Analysis  309 ➲ 3D Velocity Viewer/Editor  325 ➲ Constant Velocity Stacks  331 ➲ CVS Analysis  335

➲ Convert 2D Table to 3D  341 ➲ Extract 2D table from 3D  345 ➲ Horizon Velocity Analysis  349 ➲ Horizon to RMS Velocity  353 ➲ Interactive Velocity Editor  355 ➲ Interleave Velocities  369

➲ Interpretational Migration Velocity Analysis  373 ➲ Linear Moveout Correction  381

➲ Migration Velocity Analysis  385 ➲ Normal Moveout Correction  393

➲ One Way Normal Move Out Correction  401 ➲ Parameter Table NMO*  405

➲ Residual Moveout Correction  1 ➲ Trace-Velocity Table Transfer  3 ➲ Velocity Trace Manipulation  7 ➲ Velocity Table from VSP  17 ➲ Velocity Analysis  23

➲ Velocity Analysis Precompute  57 ➲ Velocity Manipulation  67

➲ Velocity Reformat Output  79 ➲ Velocity Quality Control  83

➲ Velocity Viewer/Point Editor  87 ➲ Velocity Auto Picker  93

➲ Velocity Volume Input  101 ➲ 3-Term Moveout  105

➲  Autopick 3-Term VA  109

(23)

➲  Stacking/Ensembles 137

➲ 3D Poststack Regrid  139 ➲ LSS T race Interpolation  153

➲ Unaliased F-K Trace Interpolation  161 ➲ Beam-Steer Trace Interpolation  165 ➲ CDP/Ensemble Stack  171 ➲ Eigen Stack  175 ➲ Ensemble Redefine  179 ➲ Ensemble Split/Reorder  181 ➲ Ensemble Stack/Combine  183 ➲ F-X Trace Interpolation  189 ➲ Fourier Trace Interpolation  193 ➲ InFill Data  197

➲ Marine Trace Decimation  199 ➲ NMO Infill  203

➲ Splice Datasets  205 ➲ Stack 3D  207

➲ Stack Algorithm Test  211 ➲ Stack Merge 3D  215 ➲ Trace Binning  219 ➲ Trace Splice  223 ➲ Trace Unsplice  227 ➲ VSP Corridor Stack  229 ➲ VSP Level Summing  235

(24)

➲  Migration/DMO 239

➲ Migration Overview  242 ➲ DMO Overview  267

➲ 3D Kirchhoff Amplitude Weighting*  281 ➲  Azimuth Moveout  283

➲ Common Offset F-K DMO  289 ➲ DMO to Gathers 3D  301

➲ DMO Stack 3D  311

➲ Dip Decomposition DMO  319

➲ Ensemble DMO in the T-X Domain  323 ➲ Explicit FD 3D Depth Migration  327

➲ Explicit FD 3D Depth Migration (SMP) 335 ➲ Explicit FD 3D Time Migration  347

➲ Explicit FD 3D Time Migration (SMP) 355 ➲ Explicit FD Depth Migration  367

➲ Fast Explicit FD Time Migration  375 ➲ Implicit FD Depth Migration  381 ➲ Implicit FD Time Migration  389 ➲ Kirchhoff Depth Migration  397 ➲ Kirchhoff Time Migration  405 ➲ Poststack Kirchhoff 2D SDK  409 ➲ Poststack Kirchhoff 3D SDK  445 ➲ PSPC 3D Depth Migration  483

➲ PSPC 3D Depth Migration (SMP) 491 ➲ PSPC 3D Time Migration (SMP) 503

➲ Prestack Kirchhoff 2D Curved Ray Time Mig. 515 ➲ Prestack Kirchhoff 3D Curved Ray Time Mig. 551 ➲ Prestack FD Shot Migration  589

➲ Prestack Kirchhoff 2D Time Migration  603 ➲ Prestack Kirchhoff Depth Migration  639 ➲ Prestack Kirchhoff Time Migration  651 ➲ Prestack Kirchhoff 3D Time Mig. 657

(25)

➲ Prestack Time Migration  695 ➲ Reverse Time T-K Migration  701

➲ Steep Dip Explicit FD Time Migration  707 ➲ Stolt or Phase Shift 2D Migration  713 ➲ Stolt or Phase Shift 3D Migration  727 ➲ VSP Kirchhoff Migration  743

➲ VSP-CDP Transform  753 ➲ ProMAX® DepthCharge 757

➲ Prestack Plane Wave 3D Depth Migration  759 ➲ Plane Wave Migration Utilities  785

➲ 3D Tomography and MVA  811

➲ Picking residual depths after prestack depth migration  829 ➲ Ray Tracing/Tomography /Depth Conversion 837

➲ Turning Ray Tomography Overview  838 ➲  Apply Velocity Statics  843

➲ Chevron Cross Well Tomography  847 ➲ Compute Residual Travel T imes  861 ➲ Create Turning Ray Velocity  865

➲ Poststack Wave Equation Datuming  869 ➲ Prestack Wave Equation Datuming  877 ➲ Time/Depth Conversion  887

➲ Turning Ray Tomography  891 ➲ Turning Ray Tracing  899

(26)

➲ Wavelet Processing /Inversion 907 ➲ 3D Match Filter Design  909 ➲  Autocorrelation  915

➲ Constrained Impedance Inversion  919 ➲ Cross Correlation  923

➲ Derive Average Wavelet  927 ➲ Derive Match Filter  933

➲ Derive Multiple Match Filters  943 ➲ Derive Single Match Filter  951 ➲ Estimate Impedance Values  967 ➲ Filter Application  971

➲ Filter Generation  975

➲ Generate Filter with User-Defined Spectrum  983 ➲ Model Based Decon  989

➲ Poststack Inversion  999 ➲ Wavelet Extraction  1025 ➲ Wavelet Generation  1029

(27)

➲  Display 1037

➲ 3-Component Hodogram Analysis  1039 ➲ Build Unisec Parmfile*  1051

➲ Contour Database Parameter  1061 ➲ Create CGM+ Plotfile  1063

➲ Database to ZMAP ASCII  1085 ➲ F-K Analysis  1087

➲ F-T Analysis  1101

➲ Finite Difference Movies  1107

➲ Interactive Radon/Tau-P Analysis  1109 ➲ Interactive Spectral Analysis  1121

➲ Make Database Basemap  1141 ➲ Trace Display  1145

➲ Trace Display Label  1171 ➲ Unisec Create CGM+*  1173 ➲ View Database Basemap  1185 ➲ Flow Control 1187 ➲ BLEND  1189 ➲ ELSE  1191 ➲ ELSEIF  1193 ➲ ENDIF  1195 ➲ END_SPLIT  1197 ➲ IF  1199 ➲ Inline Sort  1201

➲ Inline Sort Simulation  1205 ➲ Merge Sorted Datasets  1207 ➲ Parameter Test  1211

➲ Reproduce T races  1213 ➲ SPLIT  1215

➲ Trace Windowing  1217

(28)

➲ Parallel Processing 1223 ➲ Parallel Begin  1225 ➲ Parallel End  1229 ➲  Miscellaneous 1231

➲  Add Flow Comment  1233

➲  Access Parameter Tables  1235 ➲  Alternate Executive  1237 ➲  Alternate Libraries  1239 ➲ Color Edit  1241 ➲ Database/Horizon Transfer  1243 ➲ Emacs Editor  1245 ➲ Horizon Manipulation  1251 ➲ Memory Watchdog  1259 ➲ Table Merge  1261 ➲ UNIX Commands  1263 ➲ VSP Report  1265 ➲  Macros 1273 ➲ 2D Supergather Formation*  1277 ➲ 2D Supergather Select  1281 ➲ 3D Supergather Formation*  1285 ➲ 3D Supergather Select  1291

➲ Display Shots with AGC  1295 ➲ F-K Multiple Attenuation  1297 ➲ First Break Pick Macro  1305

(29)

➲ Well Log Processing 1313

➲ Well Log Processing Overview  1314

➲ LAS (Log ASCII Standard) Overview  1317 ➲ Well Log Tables  1325

➲  Acoustic Impedance Log  1329 ➲  Automatic Log Blocking  1333 ➲ Check Shot Correction  1337 ➲ Pseudo Density Log  1341 ➲ Pseudo Sonic Log  1343

➲ Reflectivity/Synthetic Logs  1351 ➲ Resample Log  1355

➲ Time Log  1357

➲ Well Log Depth to Time Conversion  1359 ➲ Well Log Disk Data Input  1361

➲ Well Log Disk Data Output  1365 ➲ Well Log Display/Edit  1367

➲ Well Log Pad to Surface  1375

(30)

➲  Instrument Tests 1383

➲  A-D Linearity (Converter Accuracy) Test  1385 ➲  A-D Non-Linearity Test  1389

➲  All Ones/Zeros Test  1393 ➲ Crossfeed Test  1397

➲ Dynamic Range Determination Test  1401 ➲ Equivalent Input Noise Test  1405

➲ Exponential Oscillator Test  1409 ➲ Gain Step Accuracy Test  1413 ➲ Harmonic Distortion Test  1417 ➲ Ngain Test  1421

➲ Notch Filter Rejection Test  1425 ➲ PreAmp Gain Accuracy Test  1429 ➲ Pulse Test  1433

➲ RMS Analysis  1437 ➲ Vibroseis Test  1441 ➲ dc Bias Test  1445 ➲ Real Time Processing 1449

➲ Marine Acquisition Quality Control  1451 ➲ Noise QC Monitor  1457

➲ Real Time Geometry  1461 ➲ Real Time Stack  1465

(31)

➲ MVA (Migration Velocity Analysis) 1467 ➲ MVA Overview  1468

➲ Making Prestack Depth Migration Work  1481 ➲ Using MVA  1489

➲ Processing Steps  1499 ➲ Synthetic Datasets  1557 ➲ Troubleshooting  1571

➲ CRP Gather Ray Tracing  1615

➲ Interactive Horizon RMO Analysis  1621 ➲ MVA Flow Chart  1633

➲ Land Preprocessing Flow Chart  1645 ➲ Marine Preprocessing Flow Chart  1647 ➲ MVA Tomography Inversion  1649

➲ MVA Xsection Window  1657 ➲ Tomography Bias Editor  1675

➲ Tomography Constraint Editor  1677 ➲ View CRP Gathers  1683

➲  Access MVA Parameter Tables  1685 ➲ Velocity Stretching  1687

➲ Using the ProMAX® MVA software to build 3D Velocity Models 

1691

➲ 3D Prestack Depth Migration 1695 ➲ Overview  1696

➲ 3D Prestack Depth Migration Workflows  1725 ➲ 3D Travel Time Grid Definition  1761

➲ 3D Travel Time Grid Definition from Headers  1769 ➲ 3D QC Travel T ime Plot  1777

➲ 3D Travel Time Generator  1785 ➲ 3D Prestack Depth Migration  1795 ➲  Access 3DPSDM Checkpoint File  1811

(32)

➲ Third Party Software 1815

➲  Administer SDI Plot Queues  1817

➲ CF Software Radon Filter (RTFIL) 1819 ➲ Create CGM+ Montage SDI  1827

➲ ESI Compression Test  1829 ➲ ESI Disk Data Input  1839 ➲ ESI Disk Data Insert  1845 ➲ ESI Disk Data Output  1853 ➲ ESI Removable Gain  1861

➲ Larson Network Plot Client  1863 ➲ Larson Plot Lite CGM  1865

➲ Larson Network Plot Manager  1867 ➲ Larson PlotShop CGM & Import  1869 ➲ NORLOC (noise reduction) 1871

➲ Plot CGM+ Plotfile  1877 ➲ Radon DMO 3D  1883

➲ Radon DMO 3D Binning  1889

➲ Stack signal enhancement (CFSTACK) 1893 ➲ View CGM+ Plotfile SDI  1899

➲ Create a Header File *  1901

➲ 3D Tomography Inversion *  1903 ➲ Tomogram to Seismogram  1919 ➲ MAXPactor - Decompress  1923 ➲ MAXPactor - Compress  1927 ➲ QWEST: Well-Seismic Scan  1931 ➲ QWEST: Wavelet Estimation  1939 ➲ QWEST: Well-Seismic Wavelet  1951

References

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