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(2) . 2010 Constitutions of the Republic of the Philippines. Constitution 3Ê a

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(61) / . Preamble We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society and establish a government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity the blessings of independence and democracy under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality and peace, do ordain and promulgate this Constitution. o.

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(67) . ARTICLE 1 ʹ THE NATIONAL TERRITORY. The national territory of the Philippines comprises8 ! Ê a Ê . 4

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(178) > :!9 :9? ARTICLE II ʹ DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES AND STATE POLICIES Sec 1. The Philippines is a democratic and republican State. Sovereignty resides in the people and all government authority emanates from them. Elements of a State (for municipal law purposes) ! Ê

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(212) Sec. 2. The Philippines renounces war as an instrument of national policy, adopts the generally accepted principles of international law as part of the law of the land and adheres to the policy of peace, equality, justice, freedom, cooperation, and amity with all nations. Kind of war renounced by the Philippines âÊ a O.""(.

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(234) Sec 4. The prime duty of the Government is to serve and protect the people. The Government may call upon the people to defend the State and, in the fulfillment thereof, all citizens may be required, under conditions provided by law, to render personal, military, or civil service. Sec. 5. The maintenance of peace and order, the protection of life, liberty and property, and the promotion of the general welfare are essential for the enjoyment by all the people of the blessings of democracy. Sec. 6. The separation of Church and State shall be inviolable. Sec. 7. The State shall pursue an independent foreign policy. In its relations with other states, the paramount consideration shall be. 2010 national sovereignty, territorial integrity, national interest, and the right to self-determination. Sec. 8. The Philippines, consistent with the national interest, adopts and pursues a policy of freedom from nuclear weapons in its territory. $ 3Ê a ac8 Ê a . .

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(238) Sec. 12. The State recognizes the sanctity of family life and shall protect and strengthen the family as a basic autonomous social institution. It shall equally protect the life of the mother and the life of the unborn from conception. etc. $

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(272) : / 9 Sec. 26. The State shall guarantee equal access to opportunities for public service, and prohibit political dynasties as may be defined by law. Sec. 27. The State shall maintain honesty and integrity in the public service and take positive and effective measures against graft and corruption. Sec. 28. Subject to reasonable conditions prescribed by law, the State adopts and implements a policy of full public disclosure of all its transactions involving public interest. . 2010 ARTICLE IV ʹ CITIZENSHIP Sec. 1. The following are citizens of the Philippines: (1)Ê Those who are citizens of the Philippines at the time of the adoption of this Constitution; (2)Ê Those whose fathers or mothers are citizens of the Philippines; (3)Ê Those born before January 17, 1973, of Filipino mothers, who elect Philippine citizenship upon reaching the age of majority; and (4)Ê Those who are naturalized in accordance with law. o. *

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