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ﻪﻠﺠﻣ يرﺎﺘﻓر مﻮﻠﻋ

هرود 3 هرﺎﻤﺷ ، 2 ، نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ 1388

Vol. 3, No. 2, Summer 2009

تﺎﺤﻔﺻ : 142 -135

Pages: 135-142

ﺶﻧاد ﺖﻳﻮﻫ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ﺮﺑ هداﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻲﻠﻛ دﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ

نازﻮﻣآ

Effect of general family function on identity status of students

ﺖﻓﺎﻳرد ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ :

2 / 5 / 87 شﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ

: 20 / 2 / 88

Farzanekhoo M. MSc, Yarmohammadian A. PhD,

Mowlavi H. PhD

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Abstract

Introduction: The aim of present research was to investigate the impact of general family function on identity status in girl high school students.

Method: 140 girl students from high schools of Isfahan city selected by available sampling method. Used research tools were family structure questionnaire and Benion & Adams identity status questionnaire. Achieved data analyzed by descriptive and deductive approach in deductive level and factor analysis and multivariate variance analysis test used.

Results: There was a significant relation between general family function and diffuse identity, moratorium identity and foreclosure identity, but there was not any significant relation between general family function and achieved identity.

Conclusion: Achievement of identity is a subject that not only affected by the general family function but also by other factors such as culture and separation-individuation process. On the other hand, it must be regarded that child effects on parent behaviors and relation between parents and adolescence is bidirectional in the field of behavior disorders and identification.

Keywords: General Family Function, Diffuse Identity, Moratorium Identity, Foreclosure Identity, Achieved Identity

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1- Erickson EH. Identity youth and crisis. New York: Norton; 1968.

2- Schwartz SJ. The evolution of Ericsonian and neo-Ericsonian identity theory and research: A review and integration. International Journal of Theory & Research. 2001;1:7-58.

3- Marcia JE. Development and validation of identity status. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. 1966;3:551-8.

4- Sandhu D, Tung S. Role of emotional autonomy and family environment in identity formation of adolescents. Journal of Psychological Research. 2006;21(1-2):1-16. 5- Beyers W, Goossens L. Dynamics of perceived parenting and identity formation in late adolescence. Journal of Adolescence. 2008;31:165-86.

6- Matos PM, barlbosa S, Almeida HM, Costa ME. Parental attachment and identity in Portuguese late adolescents. Journal of Adolescence. 1999;22:805-18.

7- Green JD, Campbel WK. Attachment and exploration in adults: Chronic and contextual accessibility. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. 2000;26:452-61.

8-Faber AJ, Edwards AE, baure KS, Wetchler JL. Family structure: Its effects on adolescent attachment and identity format. American Journal of Family Therapy. 2003;31:243-55.

9- Dean SK. The contributions of mother, father and friend attachment and social provisions to adolescent psychosocial development. 2002. Available from:

http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=765315431&sid=1&f mt=2&clientld=46431&RQT=309&Vname=PQD. 10- Shung Hee KJ. Identity formation status, spiritual well being and family functioning type among college students in korea. 2000. Available from:

http://ezproxy.Marshall.Edu:2065/pqdweb/dis-731914561&sid=2&fmt=28clientld=16237&RQT=309&V Name=PQD.

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12- Ravit MT. Contributions of psychological separation, attachment and ego identity development to dyadic adjustment in early adulthood. 2007. Available from: http://proquest.Umi.Com/pqdweb?did=1253510031&sid=1 &Fmt=2&clientld=46431&RQT=309&Vname-PQD.

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. : !"# $ %& .

14- Gulfem CS, Gul A. Parental attitudes and ego identity status of Turkish adolescents. Adolescence. 2005;40:847-59.

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16- Diane EL. The relationship between family environment, identity development and autonomy in young adults [dissertation]. Eastern Michigan University; 2000. 17-Byrd BA. Identity development in first-generation college student: The influence of perceived family functioning and cognitive flexibility. 2005. Available from: http://ezproxy.Marshaledu:2065/pqdweb?Did=1068244001 &sid=18fmt=2&clientld=16237&RQT=3098Vname=PQD. 18- Knafo A, Schwartz SH. Identity formation and parent child value congruence in adolescence. British Journal of Developmental Psychology. 2004;22:438-9.

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21- Bhushan R, Shirali K. Family types and communication with parents: A comparison of youth at different identity levels. Journal of Youth & Adolescence. 1992;21:687-97. 22- Karin Ruth A. The relationship between individuation from family of orign and identity development in college students. 2002.Available from:

http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?Index. I

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25- Perosa L, Perosa S, Tam H. The contribution of family structure and differentiation to identity development in females. Journal of Youth & Adolescence. 1996;25:817-37. c^ M 7O +N # Y8 .

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27- Papini D, Sebby R, Clark S. Affective quality of family relations and adolescent identity exploration. Adolescence. 1989;24:457-66.

28- Dekovic M, Buist KL. Multiple perspectives sixth the family: Family relationship patterns. Journal of Family Issues. 2005;26(4):467-72.

29-Hafer J, Chsiotis A, Kiessling F, Busch H. Quality of familial relations in childhood and ego identity formation: The moderating Influence of dispositions of action control. Identity. 2006;6(2):112-9.

30-Manzi C, ViGnoles V, Regalia C, Schabini E. Cohesion and enmeshment revisited: Differentiation, Identity and well-being in two European cultures. Journal of Marriage & Family. 2006;68:673-89.

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References

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