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The Effects of Urban Habitats on the Fitness and Abundance of an Herbivorous Pest of Street Trees, and their Subsequent Effects on Tree Condition and Ecosystem Services

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Figure

Table 3. Total (direct + indirect) effects of explanatory variables (side headings) on response variables
Table 4. Total (direct + indirect) effects of explanatory variables on response variables when using Shannon’s H diversity index as a measure of vegetation structural complexity
Figure 1. Photographs of a  M. tenebricosa - infested red maple tree in an urban landscape
Figure 2. Thermal map of surface temperature measurements in the Raleigh, North  Carolina metropolitan area on 18 August 2007
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