Finnish space strategy
2013-2020
Pauli Stigell, Tekes
The Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation
18 September 2013
Space Economy in the Multipolar World (SEMWO 2013),
Vilnius, Lithuania
21.9.201
3
In > 40 spacecraft 1988 onwards
Source: Hannu
Koskinen, FMI
Finnish space history
Finland has been in space for 4,5 billion years.
Space science
• Long prehistory in science
− E.g. German Azur-spacecraft’s ground stations at Kevo in the 1960,’s
− PhD thesis in late 1950’s
• Mayday 1985 started the first ever spacecraft science instrument project in Finland
− ASPERA at FMI for Russian Phobos - through Sweden
−
this was also the starting point of Finnish space industry
−
AD ASTRA PER ASPERA
Several
NASA
JPL
Mars
landers
Mars-96/Metegg
Phobos
Spacecraft equipment
(10->14 M€/year)
Navigation
( 3->140 M €/year)
Earth observation
(2->40 M€/year)
Sat com terminals and services (42->56 M€/year)
Who and Where We Are?
SODANKYLÄ
Oulu Univ. – Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory FMI – Arctic Research Center
ROVANIEMI
University of Lapland
Rovaniemi University of Applied Sciences CCC Systems Oy KEMI Selmic OULU Oulu University – CWC Elektrobit Oy SPECIM Oy Detection Technology Oy VTT Mectalent Oy JÄMSÄ Patria Oy MÄNTTÄ
Thyssen Group Aerospace Finland
JYVÄSKYLÄ
University of Jyväskylä – RADEF Suomen Optomekaniikka JOENSUU University of Joensuu Nanoway Oy Arbonaut Oy MIKKELI Environics Oy Rejlers Oy TAMPERE Patria Oy Synopsys Oy Modulight Oy
Tampere Univeristy of Tecnology - ORC
VANTAA
Fastrax Oy
Stora Enso Forest Consulting Oy Suunto Oy
Vaisala Oy
TURKU
Turku Science Park Oy Aboa Space Research Oy Opteon Oy
University of Turku Tumo Oy Rados Oy
KIRKKONUMMI
Finnish Geodetic Institute Aalto University – Metsähovi Radio Observatory JOKIOINEN DA-Design Oy HELSINKI Academy of Finland Affecto Oy Blom Kartta Oy Componeering Oy
Finnish Environmental Center Finnish Meteorological Institute Finnish Space Committee National land survey of Finland Nokia Research Center Tekes
University of Helsinki
ESPOO
Aalto University (TKK) AL Safety Oy
Geological Survey of Finland HARP Technologies Oy Heptagon Oy
MilliLab
Oxford Instruments Analytical Oy Space Systems Finland Oy Toikka Engineering Oy VTT
HYVINKÄÄ
4TS Technologies Oy
Finnish space strategy 2013-2020:
through Europe into space;
benefits at home and globally
www.tem.fi/
being translated
• Science
Capabilities
• Industrial
competitiveness
Products
• Solutions and
services
Impacts
Operative
applications
Industrial and applied
research, ESA
activities
Ministry of Employment
and the Economy, Tekes
Technical research
Centre VTT
Scientific research and
education
Ministry of Education and
Culture, Academy of Finland,
Universities
Other ministries and their research
institutes, Ministry of Transport and
Communications and Finnish
Meteorological Institute
Space
Arctic
Big Data
/Open Data
Science
Spacecraft
equipment
industry
Finnish Space Strategy 2013-2020
Arctic
Big Data
/Open Data
Science
Spacecraft
equipment
industry
Scientific instruments
onboard spacecraft (Tekes)
Ministry of Education
Academy of Finland
H2020 ERC
H2020 Space
ESA EO
ESA
Copernicus
Galileo
EUMETSAT
H2020 Space
Space Foundations
Spacecraft equipment industry market = ESA
Huom! Kaksi
sinistä
käyrää.
Projects = Return coefficient * payments to ESA
RC<1
Return 2000-2011
Changes in European Spacecraft Manufacturing Industry
1980 1990 2000 GEC Marconi Great Britain British Aerospace Thomson CSF Matra Espace France Aerospatiale Dassault Electronique Alcatel NV Daimler Benz Dornier Germany TST ERNO MBB Selenia Finmeccanica Aeritalia Italy Matra Marconi Space '90 1994 1999 Today '90 Alenia Spaziono space activity '93 Alenia Aerospazio Laben Alenia Spazio Alcatel Espace '83 no space activity 1998 AS/Cannes Matra Aerospatiale Lanceurs Alcatel Space Division '92 Bosch Sat Com '89
no space activity DASA ‘80 MBB ASTRIUM EADS Space -Co -Astrium -Launchers -Services 1980 1990 2000 GEC Marconi Great Britain British Aerospace GEC Marconi Great Britain British Aerospace Thomson CSF Matra Espace France Aerospatiale Dassault Electronique Alcatel NV Thomson CSF Matra Espace France Aerospatiale Dassault Electronique Alcatel NV Daimler Benz Dornier Germany TST ERNO MBB Daimler Benz Dornier Germany TST ERNO MBB Selenia Finmeccanica Aeritalia Italy Selenia Finmeccanica Aeritalia Italy Matra Marconi Space '90 1994 1999 Matra Marconi Space '90 1994 1999 Matra Marconi Space '90 1994 1999 Today '90 Alenia Spazio
no space activity '93 Alenia Aerospazio Laben
Alenia Spazio
'90 Alenia Spazio
no space activity '93 Alenia Aerospazio Laben
Alenia Spazio
Alenia Spazio
no space activity '93 Alenia Aerospazio Laben Alenia Spazio Alcatel Espace '83 no space activity 1998 AS/Cannes Matra Aerospatiale Lanceurs Alcatel Space Division Alcatel Espace '83 no space activity 1998 AS/Cannes Matra Aerospatiale Lanceurs Alcatel Space Division Alcatel Espace '83 no space activity 1998 AS/Cannes Matra Aerospatiale Lanceurs Alcatel Space Division Alcatel Espace '83 no space activity 1998 AS/Cannes Matra Aerospatiale Lanceurs Alcatel Space Division '92 '92 Bosch Sat Com '89
no space activity DASA ‘80 MBB ASTRIUM EADS Space -Co -Astrium --Services Bosch Sat Com '89
no space activity DASA ‘80 MBB ASTRIUM EADS -Bosch Sat Com '89
no space activity DASA ‘80 MBB ASTRIUM EADS Astrium -Astrium --Services Alcatel Alenia Space Thales Alenia Space
OHB
GmbH
1 Jan 2014
EADS ->
Airbus Group
+
Spacecraft equipment industry
OUTOKUMPU ELECTRONICS
METOREX INTERNATIONAL
HOLLMING ELECTRONICS VALMET AVIATION INDUSTRY
FINAVITEC
PATRIA
YLINEN ELECTRONICS
ELECTROBIT
SF DESIGN
DA-DESIGN
Sources: ESA and Astronomy & Astrophysics, 8.5.09
From Radioastron via ESA’s Planck’s 66 GHz receivers
to six SAR-radars for Earth Observation satellites
Russian Radioastron was launced in 2012 without
the Finnish 22 GHz instrument developed by Ylinen
Electronics (1988-1992). Ylinen became DA Design
in 21st century.
2009 ESA
Planck
Low
Frequency
Instrument
SAR-radar components for
German
TerraSAR-X, Tandem-X
and Spanish
Paz
and European
Union’s
Sentinel 1A, 1B and 1C
Tuija Pulkkinen,
14.2.2012
Space Science and Astronomy – Remote Sensing
Univ. of
Turku
Univ. of
Oulu
Univ. of
Helsinki
Finnish
Meteo-rological
Insitiute
Aalto Univ.
Univ. of
Oulu inc.
Sodankylä
Geophys.
Obs.
Finnish
Geodetic
Institute
Aalto University
Finnish Geological Survey
Finnish Met.
Institute
Univeristy of
Helsinki
SYKE
METLA
Univ. of
Joensuu
Citation index
Space
science and Astronomy
Physics
Geo sciences
(Remote sensing)
Chemistry
Mathematics
ASPERA, ERNE,
SWAN, Cluster
EFI, SIXA,
METEGG,
RADIOASTRON
RECESSION
IN FINLAND
FINANCIAL
CRISIS
DOT
COM
FALLS
0
5
10
15
20
25
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
ESA, M€
Tekes, M€
Incl. Tele-X
(Min Transport)
JEM-X, OMI, XSM, PLANCK
LFI, SIXS
PLANS ON
NATIONAL
SMALL
SATELLITE
EUROPEAN
UNION
1,7 B€/YEAR
Cubesat
Arctic
Big Data
/Open Data
Science
Spacecraft
equipment
industry
FMI/Sodankylä Ground Station
eGEOS – COSMO-Skymed
Academy of Finland’s ”Arctic”
programme
Tekes’s ”Seas” programme
Arctic strategies
20/3/2012 – COSMO-SkyMed demonstration
for the Caspian Sea Ice Charting
(by FMI/J. Vainio)
COSMO-SkyMed Product © ASI 2012- Distributed by e-GEOS. All Rights Reserved
