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Maize is the single most important cereal crop in Southern Africa, accounting for almost 70% of total cereal production in the region. Most households in Southern Africa depend on maize (grain and meal/flour) for their main source of food and energy, with tubers (cassava), rice, wheat, sorghum, and millet serving as the main substitutes. Madagascar is the exception, where rice (imported and local) is the main staple food consumed across the country, with cassava and maize serving as key substitutes. Cassava is not traded in significant quantities across Southern Africa, while beans are an import protein source with annual consumption ranging between 2 - 8 kg on a per capita basis. Both white and yellow maize are produced in the region, but South Africa is the only country where yellow maize is grown in significant quantities and it is primarily used as livestock

livestock feed. South Africa is also the region’s major producer of maize and is a major exporter to international markets. In years of relative maize surplus, sizable amounts of both formal and informal cross border trade occurs between neighboring countries. Maize trade flows in the region largely reflect trade in white maize. For most of Southern Africa, wheat grain is imported, milled, and consumed primarily in the form of bread. While South Africa produces substantial amounts of wheat, it is in quantities that are insufficient to meet domestic requirements.

FEWS NET gratefully acknowledges local government agencies, market information systems, UN agencies, NGOs, and private sector partners.

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

ZAR/MT

Maize (White): Prices on the SAFEX market (South Africa)

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

ZAR/MT

Maize (Yellow): Prices on the SAFEX market (South Africa)

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

5-year average 2013 - 2017 2-year average 2016 - 2017 Previous year 2017 Current year 2018

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SOUTHERN AFRICA Price Bulletin February 2018

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

MZN/kg

Maize (White): Nominal Retail Prices in Gorongosa, Mozambique

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

MZN/kg

Maize (White): Nominal Retail Prices in Tete, Mozambique

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

MZN/kg

Maize (White): Nominal Retail Prices in Maputo, Mozambique

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

TZS/100 kg

Maize (White): Nominal Wholesale Prices in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year 0

50 100 150 200 250

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

MWK/kg

Maize (White): Nominal Retail Prices in Mitundu, Malawi

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

0 50 100 150 200 250

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

MWK/kg

Maize (White): Nominal Retail Prices in Nsanje, Malawi

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

0 15000 30000 45000 60000 75000 90000 105000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

TZS/100 kg

Maize (White): Nominal Wholesale Prices in Mbeya, Tanzania

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

5-year average 2013 - 2017 2-year average 2016 - 2017 Previous year 2017 Current year 2018

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

MGA/kg

Maize (White): Nominal Retail Prices in Ambovombe Androy (CL), Madagascar

2 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

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0 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

ZMW/kg

Maize (White): Nominal Retail Prices in Choma, Zambia

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

0 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

ZMW/kg

Maize (White): Nominal Retail Prices in Lusaka, Zambia

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

0 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

USD/kg

Maize (White): Nominal Retail Prices in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

0 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

USD/kg

Maize (White): Nominal Retail Prices in Harare, Zimbabwe

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

0 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

USD/kg

Maize (White): Nominal Retail Prices in Masvingo, Zimbabwe

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

MAIZE FLOUR (Maize Meal): The markets below represent the major markets — both production and consumption — within each country in the region.

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

CDF/kg

Maize Meal: Nominal Retail Prices in Kalemie, Democratic Republic of the Congo

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000

CDF/kg

Maize Meal: Nominal Retail Prices in

Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo

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SOUTHERN AFRICA Price Bulletin February 2018

5-year average 2013 - 2017 2-year average 2016 - 2017 Previous year 2017 Current year 2018

0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

ZMW/kg

Roller Maize Meal: Nominal Retail Prices in Lusaka, Zambia

5 Year Average Sum of value Current Year

0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

ZMW/kg

Roller Maize Meal: Nominal Retail Prices in Chingola, Zambia

2 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

RICE: The markets below represent the major markets — both production and consumption— within each country in the region.

0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

TZS/100 kg

Rice: Nominal Wholesale Prices in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

TZS/100 kg

Rice: Nominal Wholesale Prices in Mbeya, Tanzania

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

MWK/kg

Rice: Nominal Retail Prices in Lunzu, Malawi

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

MWK/kg

Rice: Nominal Retail Prices in Mitundu, Malawi

0

0 0 0 0 1 1 1

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

USD/kg

Roller Maize Meal: Nominal Retail Prices in Harare, Zimbabwe

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

USD/kg

Roller Maize Meal: Nominal Retail Prices in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

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0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

MGA/kg

Rice (Gasy): Nominal Retail Prices in Antananarivo Average, Madagascar

2 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

MGA/kg

Rice (Imported): Nominal Retail Prices in Toamasina I, Madagascar

2 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

MZN/kg

Rice: Nominal Retail Prices in Nampula, Mozambique

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

MZN/kg

Rice: Nominal Retail Prices in Tete, Mozambique

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

MZN/kg

Rice: Nominal Retail Prices in Maputo, Mozambique

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

CASSAVA: The markets below represent the major markets -- both production and consumption -- within each country.

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

MGA/kg

Cassava: Nominal Retail Prices in Fianarantsoa I (CL), Madagascar

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

MWK/kg

Cassava: Nominal Retail Prices in Karonga,

Malawi

(6)

SOUTHERN AFRICA Price Bulletin February 2018

5-year average 2013 - 2017 2-year average 2016 - 2017 Previous year 2017 Current year 2018

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

MWK/kg

Cassava: Nominal Retail Prices in Salima, Malawi

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

CASSAVA FLOUR: The markets below represent the major markets -- both production and consumption.

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

CDF/kg

Cassava Flour: Nominal Retail Prices in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

CDF/kg

Cassava Flour: Nominal Retail Prices in Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

CDF/kg

Beans (Dry): Nominal Retail Prices in Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

BEANS (DRY): The markets below represent the major markets -- both production and consumption -- within each country.

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

MWK/kg

Beans (Dry): Nominal Retail Prices in Karonga, Malawi

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

400 600 800 1000 1200

MWK/kg

Beans (Dry): Nominal Retail Prices in Salima, Malawi

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WHEAT GRAIN: Wheat prices in South Africa indicate trends in domestic, regional, and international wheat prices. Wheat grain prices on SAFEX are indicative of prices that countries face as they import these commodities. These prices are comparable with those faced by neighboring countries including Lesotho, Namibia, Botswana and Swaziland.

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

ZAR/MT

Wheat Grain: Prices on the SAFEX market (South Africa)

5 Year Average Previous Year Current Year

References

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