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A320 ILS Approach

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IAF

IAF FAFFAF

I Inniittiiaal l AAPPP P IInntteerrmm. . AAPPP P FFiinnaal l AAPPPP

D

D

APP PHASE APP PHASE ACTIVATION ACTIVATION 15 NM 15 NM  A320

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1.a. INITIAL APPROACH

SEAT BELTS..………...………...ON/AUTO ENG MODE sel ...………...….…AS RQRD

NAV ACCURACY ...………...…MONITOR

Vapp is predicted at 1000 ft

F-PLN A page

You are clear to 3700 ft :

DESCENT ...………....…INITIATE

FMA

 APPROACH C/L

LDG CONF at 1000 FT AGL D FAF

For a stabilized approach :

BARO REF: QNH 

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1.b. INITIAL APPROACH

When cleared for ILS approach :

APPR mode...………...……..ARM

SECOND AP...………...…ENGAGE

LS pb……….………..CHECK

CAT III DUAL

THIS ARMS LOC & G/S MODES

 APPR MODE does not affect the SPEED, it only arms LOC & GLIDE capture

FMA

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1.c. INITIAL APPROACH (NAV mode)  Approx 15 NM from touchdown :

APPR PHASE ACTIVATION ……….…...CHECK

POSITIONING ...………....…...MONITOR MANAGED SPEED……….…….…CHECK SPEEDBRAKES……….………….AS RQRD RADAR TILT...………...………...ADJUST

D

When overflying the DECEL point ,

APPR phase activates Use V-DEV to monitor vertical profile

PERF APPR

 At green dot , below VFE next :

TCAS...………..…TA or TA/RA DECEL TOWARDS S ……….……CHECK

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2. INTERMEDIATE / FINAL APPROACH

LOC & GLIDE CAPTURE ...………..MONITOR

FMA

ANNOUNCE………”SET GA ALT xxFT”

ANNOUNCE………..”GA ALT xxFT SET” GO AROUND ALT ...………..…..…SET  At G/S* :

At or above 2000 ft AGL :

Once on the G/S :

L/G extension can slow down the A/C

The use of SPEED BRAKE is not recommended… … It would increase VLS

Reach or be established on the G/S

FLAPS 1

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3. FINAL APPROACH

AUTO BRAKE……….CONFIRM GROUND SPOILERS………..…ARM ECAM WHEEL PAGE……….CHECK DECEL TOWARDS F ………...………….CHECK

FLAPS 2 

 At 2000 feet AGL, below VFE next :

When FLAPS 2 :

ORDER………..…”GEAR DOWN” L/G……….…..DOWN ANNOUNCE………..…”GEAR DOWN”

A/THR ...……….…..CHECK SPEED mode DECEL TOWARDS VAPP ………. CHECK

When L/G down, below VFE next 

FLAPS 3

FLAPS FULL

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4.a. FINAL APPROACH

SLIDING TABLE………...STOWED

WING A.ICE (if not required)...…………....OFF EXTERIOR LIGHTS ...………...SET SLIDING TABLE………...STOWED LDG MEMO ……..……...CHECK NO BLUE

CABIN REPORT………..OBTAIN (CM1) CABIN CREW………ADVISE

LANDING C/L

if not Stabilized at : 1000 ft In IFR GO AROUND

500 ft In VFR GO AROUND

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4.b. FINAL APPROACH

FLT PARAMETERS.……….………..CHECK

FMA

 At 400 feet RA

 At DH (or MDA/MDH ) :

ANNOUNCE………..….”LANDING”

or……….. “GO AROUND/FLAPS”

 At MDA/MDH +100 ft :

MONITOR OR ANNOUNCE………..”ONE HUNDRED ABOVE”

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5. AUTO-LAND

50 ft 

40 ft 

Check FLARE on FMA

30 ft 

Check IDLE on FMA

 At touch down

REVERSE ………MAX

ANNOUNCE ……….“GROUND SPOILERS” ANNOUNCE ………..…“REVERSE GREEN” ANNOUNCE ………..…“DECEL” ANNOUNCE ………..… “70kt”  At 10ft RA

AUTO CALL OUT « RETARD »

THR LVRS………...……….RETARD TO IDLE ENGINE PARAMETERS………....MONITOR

 At 70kt 

REVERSE ………IDLE  At taxi speed 

THR LEVERS ………FWD IDLE Before 20kt 

AUTO BRAKE ………..DISENGAGE

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When GPS PRIMARY avail No NAV ACCURACY required

When GPS PRIMARY lost Use raw data to check

NAV ACCURACY

+

PROG

If the FMGS detects low NAV ACCURACY, then the enhanced modes of the EGPWS are automatically deactivated

If check is negative use Selected guidance for ILS interception

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Entering VAPP as SPEED CONSTRAINT at

FAF

... …will displace the upstream

D D

.

ND

VAPP SPEED CONSTRAINT AT FAF……..ENTER F-PLN………..XCHECK

F-PLN A page

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THE NEW SPEED TARGET IS VAPP

ATHR in SPEED MODE SPEED is associated to CURRENT CONF Once APPROACH phase is activated, DECELERATION starts

These values are  just an example CONF FULL CONF 3 CONF 2 CONF 1 CONF 0 VAPP F SPEED or VAPP F SPEED S SPEED Green Dot SPEED CONF

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1.c. INITIAL APPROACH (NAV mode)  Approx 15 NM from touchdown :

APPR PHASE ACTIVATION ……….…...CHECK

POSITIONING ...………....…...MONITOR MANAGED SPEED……….…….…CHECK SPEEDBRAKES……….………….AS RQRD RADAR TILT...………...………...ADJUST

D

When overflying the DECEL point ,

APPR phase activates Use V-DEV to monitor vertical profile

PERF APPR

 At green dot , below VFE next :

TCAS...………..…TA or TA/RA DECEL TOWARDS S ……….……CHECK

FLAPS 1

The DECEL pseudo waypoint materializes where approach phase should be activated. It is displayed along the F-PLN :

As a magenta when autoactivation is possible (NAV mode)

As a white v

D

when autoactivation is not possible (not in NAV mode)

v

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In some cases the G/A ALT is under the current altitude of the A/C

The pilot should delay the G/A ALT selection below G/A ALT

G/A ALT

GO AROUND ALT ...………...SET

GO AROUND ALT ... ………...SET

Delay it

(15)

3. FINAL APPROACH

AUTO BRAKE……….CONFIRM GROUND SPOILERS………..…ARM ECAM WHEEL PAGE……….CHECK DECEL TOWARDS F ………...………….CHECK

FLAPS 2 

 At 2000 feet AGL, below VFE next :

When FLAPS 2 :

ORDER………..…”GEAR DOWN” L/G……….…..DOWN ANNOUNCE………..…”GEAR DOWN”

A/THR ...……….…..CHECK SPEED mode DECEL TOWARDS VAPP ………. CHECK

When L/G down, below VFE next 

FLAPS 3

FLAPS FULL

When FLAPS 3, below VFE NEXT :

 Select FLAPS FULL below VFE Next

 VFE Next – 15 kt is recommended to minimize flaps wear 

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If not stabilized at 10 SINK RATE SPD Speed Target +10 kt VAPP - 5kt Vapp 10 10 PITCH 10 10 +10° -2.5° BANK  10  10 7° 1000 ft/min & Vapp GLIDE LOC

Announce any deviation in excess of FLT PARAMETERS :

1 dot

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1.c. INITIAL APPROACH (NAV mode)  Approx 15 NM from touchdown :

APPR PHASE ACTIVATION ……….…...CHECK

POSITIONING ...………....…...MONITOR MANAGED SPEED……….…….…CHECK SPEEDBRAKES……….………….AS RQRD RADAR TILT...………...………...ADJUST

D

When overflying the DECEL point ,

APPR phase activates Use V-DEV to monitor vertical profile

PERF APPR

 At green dot , below VFE next :

TCAS...………..…TA or TA/RA DECEL TOWARDS S ……….……CHECK

FLAPS 1

FLAPS 1 should be selected before 3 NM from FAF

otherwise the A/C will not decelerate

FLAPS 1 should be selected before 3 NM from FAF

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3. FINAL APPROACH

AUTO BRAKE……….CONFIRM GROUND SPOILERS………..…ARM ECAM WHEEL PAGE……….CHECK DECEL TOWARDS F ………...………….CHECK

FLAPS 2 

 At 2000 feet AGL, below VFE next :

When FLAPS 2 :

ORDER………..…”GEAR DOWN” L/G……….…..DOWN ANNOUNCE………..…”GEAR DOWN”

A/THR ...……….…..CHECK SPEED mode DECEL TOWARDS VAPP ………. CHECK

When L/G down, below VFE next 

FLAPS 3

FLAPS FULL

When FLAPS 3, below VFE NEXT : In case of residual braking :

RESIDUAL BRAKING PROC…..APPLY

FCOM

References

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