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Index
Page numbers in italics refer to figures. Acre 20, 44n28
Adversus Judaeos et Gentes (Manetti) 60 Albertinelli, Mariotto 118, 120, 121 Alexander IV, Pope 30–31
Alexander VI, Pope 12, 75–76, 162 family history 77–78
mythic genealogy 78–79
as second Alexander the Great 76, 80, 83
see also Borgia apartments
Alexandria, Egypt 80, 81, 83, 94, 95, 100
Alicorni, Traino de 133
Altarpiece of Saint Barbara (Matteo di Giovanni) 66
Amalfi, Italy 27 Andrea de Bartoli 100
angels legend 14n17, 18, 19, 114, 153, 164
Annales Ecclesiastici (Baronio) 164 Annunciation 54
Apis the bull 78–80, 84 Aragon, crown of 81 Arnold, John 101 Arsenal 3645 9–10
Art and Spirituality in Counter-Reformation Rome (Ostrow) 156 The Art Bulletin 64
Art in Renaissance Italy (Paoletti and Radke) 5, 108–9
The Attempted Martyrdom On the Wheel of Torture (Gentile) 149, 151, 154–55 Augustinians 63, 66, 95, 133 aureola 64, 66 Baglione, Giovanni 145 Ball, Jennifer 24
Barbarossa, Fredrick, Holy Roman Emperor 60
Baronio, Cesare 156, 164 Basil II, Emperor 19
Basilica of St. Francis, Assisi 11, 100 Battle of Belgrade 77
Battle of Milvian Bridge 83 Baxandall, Michael 5 beauty 4, 18, 89, 136, 137
Beheading of St. Catherine (Siciolante da Sermoneta) 145, 146, 147, 154, 163 Benedictines
abbesses 31
Castiglioni’s patronage 66
Hermits of St. Jerome see Hermits of St. Jerome libraries 39 nuns of Sant’Agnese 8, 12, 28–29, 30–31, 38, 39, 40, 42 in Rouen 10, 49 Beniembene, Camillo 84 Bethlehem 20
Bible of Carlo II Grosso 138 biography of St. Catherine 18
Blessed Raymond of Capua 109, 111, 113 Boccaccio, Gianandrea 78
Bolland, Jean 60
Bonacosso, Giovanni Battista 97 Boniface VIII, Pope 31, 40, 147 Boniface IX, Pope 51
Borgia apartments 11, 12, 75, 76, 78 Sala dei Santi 75, 77, 78, 162
ceiling 78–80, 79 use of 84 visitors 84
www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com see also The Disputation of St.
Catherine of Alexandria with the Philosophers (Pinturicchio) Borgia, Lucrezia 82, 84, 91n33 Bradshaw-Nishi, Marilyn 62 Bride of Christ men as 102 St. Catherine of Alexandria 42, 63, 68, 70, 100–101, 104n36, 104n37, 113–14, 166n1 St. Catherine of Siena 111, 112–13, 113–14 St. Francis of Assisi 102 bulls 78, 79, 80, 83, 84 Burckhardt, Jacob 117 Bynum, Caroline Walker 102 Byzantine Empire 9, 17, 18–19, 24 Cabanyas, Francesco 97
Caetani, Beatrice 141, 147 Callixtus III, Pope 77 Canini, Giovanni 149, 150 Cannon, Joanna 8, 109 canonization process 3, 164–65 Castiglioni, Branda 12, 49, 162 biography 51–52 humanism 59, 60–61 as patron 52–53, 66, 66–67 reunification of the church 67 St. Catherine Chapel 49, 50, 51 St. Thecla manuscript 59–60 see also San Clemente St. Catherine
Chapel
Castiglioni, Maffiolo da 51 Catalogo dell’anonimo Spagnuolo 97 Catherine II (the Great), Empress of
Russia 3 Catherine’s vulgate 9
Cavalcaselle, Giovanni Battista 53 Cavaliere D’Arpino 115, 124 Cesi, Angelo (Federico’s father) 140 Cesi, Angelo (Federico’s nephew) 145,
147, 159n66
Cesi, Carlo 149, 152, 154
Cesi chapel 139, 142, 147, 155–56, 163 Beheading of St. Catherine (Siciolante
da Sermoneta) 145, 146, 147, 154 documents 148–49 messages 155–56 side paintings 148–49, 154, 154–55, 155 tomb of Federico 142, 144, 145, 159n66
tomb of Paolo Emilio 142, 143, 145
Cesi, Federico 129, 163 biography 141
choice of St. Catherine 148 family history 138, 140–41 tomb 142, 144, 145 see also Cesi chapel Cesi, Giangiacomo 141
Cesi, Giovanni Federico 149, 155–56 Cesi, Paolo Emilio 138, 140–41, 142,
143, 145
Cesi, Pietro Chitani da 140 Chantilly drawing 124 chapbooks 114 Charlemagne 21 chastity 101, 164 Cherubino, Prior 97
Church of St. Catherine of the Battlefield, Acre 20
Church of St. Catherine, Pisa 6, 8, 20–21
Church of the Holy Nativity, Bethlehem 20
Church of the Holy Sepulcher, Pisa 20 clothing in images
Borgia painting 80, 81, 82–83 Metaphrastian Menologion
illuminations 19 Pisa Icon 8
San Domenico panels 113–14 San Lorenzo fresco 24 Sant’Agnese frescoes 34 Cologne, Germany 94 Colonna, Vittoria 88
Commentarius de Basilica S. Agnetis, Gallicani et Constantini in Via Nomentana (Milesi) 29
Compagnia delle Vergini Miserabili 148 Constantine the Great, Emperor 17,
22, 30, 83
uncle to Catherine 12, 60, 61, 83, 125, 162
Constantinople 17–18, 43n2, 77 Constanza Capici, Abbess 31 Constanza, Princess 30 Conversio texts 9–10, 42, 57, 68,
100–101, 165
Corpus Basilicarum Christianarum Romae (Krautheimer et al) 23
Council of Basle 67
Council of Constance 49, 52 Council of Ferrara 67 Council of Florence 67
www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com Council of Trent 85, 86, 130, 132, 163, 165 Council of Vatican II 165 Counter Reformation 93, 155–56 Crescentius 22, 23, 24, Plate I Crowe, Joseph Archer 53
Crucifixion of Christ 53, 54, 57–58, 68 Crusaders 19–20 cult of St. Catherine 1, 164 in Byzantine Empire 18 diminished popularity 164–65 origins 9 rebirth 165–66 spread to West 2–3, 10, 17–21, 28 The Cult of St. Katherine of Alexandria in
Early Medieval Europe (Walsh) 2 cultivators of Peace 79–80, 83, 84 Curran, Brian 78, 79, 80
Daimbert of Pisa 20–21 Damasus, Pope 30 Daniele da Volterra 86 della Rovere chapels 129 desert fathers 94, 95
Dialogues (St. Catherine of Siena) 112 Dialogues (St. Gregory) 32
Dictatus Papae 82 Diebold, William 39
The Disputation of St. Catherine of Alexandria with the Philosophers (Canini) 149, 150, 154–55
Disputation of St. Catherine of Alexandria with the Philosophers (Masolino) 59, Plate III
Disputation of St. Catherine of Alexandria with the Philosophers (Mazzoni) 135, Plate VIII
The Disputation of St. Catherine of Alexandria with the Philosophers (Pinturicchio) 11, 75, 78, Plate IV Lucrezia Borgia 82
messages 80–81, 82–83, 83–84 symbols 83
Doctors of the Church 54, 57, 62–64, 112, 137
Dolcetti, Francesco 94 Dominicans
link to St. Catherine of Alexandria 108–9, 111–12, 125
link to St. Catherine of Siena 107, 111, 113, 125
in Pisa 8, 20–21
San Silvestro al Quirinale, Rome 117–18, 124–25
sermon of Peraldus 64 Domitian, Emperor 26 Donato 100
Early Roman Monasteries (Ferrari) 24 Egypt 49, 76, 78–79, 79, 94–95, 99 Enthroned Madonna and Child with
Saints Catherine of Alexandria and Mary Magdalen 107, 109, 110, 118 Enthroned Madonna with Saints Jerome,
John the Baptist, Onofrio, and Catherine of Alexandria (Peruzzi) 93, 95, 96, 97, 97–100, 102, Plate VI Enthroned Madonna with Saints Michael,
John the Evangelist, Mary Magdalen, and Catherine of Alexandria 121, 124 Erasmus 164
Eugenius IV, Pope 97 Eustace d’Arras 64 Evans, Helen C. 8 feast day 18, 20, 49, 165
“Female Saints in Early Modern Italian Chapbooks” (Jones) 114
Ferrari, Guy 24, 25
Fetti Chapel 107, 115, 125, 162, Plate VII altarpiece 118, 119–121
both Catherines 107–8
Enthroned Madonna and Child with Saints Catherine of Alexandria and Mary Magdalen 107, 109, 110, 118 Enthroned Madonna with Saints
Michael, John the Evangelist, Mary Magdalen, and Catherine of Alexandria 121, 124
inscriptions 119–120 Lamentation of Christ 123 Madonna della Catena 121, 122 St. Catherine of Siena panels 119, 124 St. Mary Magdalen panels 119, 124 two St. Catherines 124–25
Fetti, Fra Mariano 13, 107, 115–18, 120, 121, 127n30, 162
see also Fetti Chapel Fra Angelico 111 France 2–3, 49, 124 Frazier, Alison 59, 60 fresco cycles 11, 29, 31
see also Sant’Agnese St. Catherine cycle Frutaz, Amato 30
www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com Gambacorta, Pietro 95 Gentile, Luigi 149, 151, 154 Gilio, Giovanni 86
Giovanni di Pietro da Napoli 113 Gnoli, Domenico 117, 119, 120, 121 The Golden Legend (Voragine) 165
St. Agnes 30 St. Ambrose 56 St. Benedict 32 St. Catherine 9, 10, 33, 59, 61, 83, 136, 137 Great Schism 52, 67, 111, 124 Gregorio d’Arezzo 100 Gregorovius, Ferdinand 21, 22, 84 Gregory I, the Great, Pope 26–27, 57 Gregory II, Pope 24
Gregory VII, Pope 81–82 Gruyer, Gustave 121
Guglielmo della Porta 142, 143, 144, 145 Guibert de Tournai 68
Guidetti, Guidetto 139, 142, 159n62 hagiography 8–9, 18
“Hagiography Society Newsletter” 166 Hall, Edwin 64 Hallman, Barbara 138 healing 2, 14n5, 49 hermit saints 70, 93, 94–95, 98, 100, 102–3 Hermits of St. Jerome 13, 93, 94, 95, 97, 101–3, 161–62 Hilary, Pope 27 Hildegard of Bingen 101 Hilka, Alfons 61 Holmes, Megan 91n50
Holy Feast and Holy Fast (Bynum) 102 Holy Land 17, 20
Honorius, Pope 28, 30, 41 humanism 59–61, 76, 89
Hungarian Legendary, Cod. Vat. Lat. 8541 64, 65
Hungary 51–52, 53 I Suppositi (Ariosto) 115–16 Icon with Saint Catherine of
Alexandria and Scenes from Her Life 6, 8, 21, 81, 108
Icon with Saint Catherine of Alexandria and Scenes of Her Passion and Martyrdom 7, 8 Immaculate Conception (Pulzone) 148 Imperial Saint (Marker) 3
intelligence 4, 18, 28, 58, 99, 112, 136–37 see also teaching
Jansen, Katherine L. 66 Jerusalem 18, 20 John XXII, Pope 49
John of Olmütz 51, 52–53, 66, 67 John Paul II, Pope 165
Jones, Pamela 114 Jubilee 40 Kaftal, George 33
Kane, Eileen 51, 53, 56, 57, 62 Kaplan, Stacey 3
Kelly, Henry Ansgar 166 Kessler, Herbert 32, 40
Krautheimer, Richard 11, 22–23, 24, 25, 26, 30, 31–32, 45n52
La Rosa De Alexandria (Pedro de la Vega) 63
Laetentur Coeli 67
Last Judgment (Michelangelo) 12, 75, 85, 88, 91n50, 163, Plate V martyrs 86–87
St. Blaise-St. Catherine pairing 86 St. Catherine 85, 88, 89
Venusti’s copy 86, 87, 88 Volterra’s changes to 86 Lavin, Marilyn 32
Le vite de’ più eccellenti pittori, scultori ed architettori (Vasari) 53
Lello da Orvieto 32 Leo III, Pope 21 Leo IV, Pope 25
Leo X, Pope 115, 116–17, 120 Lewis, Katherine 49
Liber Pontificalis 21, 27, 30 Liberius, Pope 30, 142 Licinio, Bernardino 94
The Life of Paul the First Hermit (St. Jerome) 98 Linder, Amnon 61 Lippi, Filippino 70 literature review 2–3 Lowe, Kate 31 Luther, Martin 85, 164 Madonna and Saints (Sarto) 94 Madonna della Catena 121, 122 Magnificat 165
Mallett, Michael 76 Manetti, Giannozzo 60
manuscripts 9–10, 18–19, 27, 33, 59–61, 63 Marabottini, Alessandro 124
www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com Marchese, Vincenzo 115 Marker, Gary 3
“Marriage, Motherhood, and St. Catherine of Alexandria” (Kaplan) 3
Martin V, Pope 49, 52, 53, 68, 162 Martini, Simone 8, 9
Mary, mother of Christ 113, 142 Masaccio 53 Masolino da Panicale 50, 53–54, 55, 56, 59, 68, Plate III Matteo di Giovanni 66 Maturino da Firenze 115, 119, 121, 124 Mausoleum of Constanza 30 Maxentius, Emperor 18, 33, 36, 60, 61, 80, 83 Mazzoni, Giulio 131, 133, 134, 135, 136, Plate VIII
McInerney, Maud Burnett 101 Medici family 85, 115 Meiss, Millard 113 Mellini, Benedetto 53 Menologium Basilianum 19 Menology of Basil II 9 Merici, Angela 101 Metaphrastes, Simeon 18 Metaphrastian Menologion 18–19 Michelangelo 12, 75, 85–86, 88–89, 91n49, 163, Plate V Michelino da Besozzo 69, 70 Milesi, Marzio 29
Mocchirolo Oratory, Italy 57, 58 Mombrizio, Bonino 60–61
Monastery Church of St. Catherine, Jerusalem 20
Montgomery, Scott 94
Montmorillon crypt, Poitou 104n36 Morris, Michael 165
Mount Sinai 4, 9, 10, 17, 18, 19–20, 28, 49
MS Vat. Syr 77 18
Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine of Alexandria (Giovanni di Pietro di Napoli) 113
Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine of Siena 113, 121
Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine 58 Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine (Cesi)
149, 152, 154–55
Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine (Sodoma) 100
Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine of Alexandria with Saints John the Baptist and Anthony Abbot (Michelino da Besozzo) 69, 70 Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine with
Saints (Lippi) 70
Myth of Isis and Osiris (Pinturicchio) 79 namesake saints 134
narrative cycles 8, 28–29, 37, 47n108 see also Sant’Agnese St. Catherine
cycle naturalism 88, 91n50 Nesselrath, Arnold 8, 29, 36 Nibby, Antonio 120 Nicholas of Dinkelsbühl 66 Nikolas of Munkathvera 40 Nova quaedam singularis atque rara
legenda (Petrus) 61
On the Invocation, Veneration, and Relics of Saints and Holy Images decree 164–65
Osiris 78–80 Ostrow, Steven 156
Painting and Experience in Fifteenth Century Italy (Baxandall) 5 Painting in Florence and Siena after the
Black Death (Meiss) 113
pairing of Catherine with other saints hermit saints 94–95, 95, Plate VI St. Ambrose 63, 66, 93 St. Anthony Abate 94–95 St. Benedict 29, 32, 94 St. Blaise 86, 93 St. Catherine of Siena 107–8, 113–15 St. Jerome 130, 134, 135–36, 138 Paoletti, John T. 5, 108–9 Paolucci, Alfonso 115 papacy Great Schism 52, 67, 111, 124 move to Avignon 42 return to Rome 49, 67–68 supremacy of 11, 67 Park, N. Randolph 78 Paschal I, Pope 21 Paschal II, Pope 29
Passio texts 9, 10, 18, 18–19, 165 Pastor, Ludwig von 52, 76, 77, 84, 89,
115–16 patron saint 1–2
www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com patrons 5–6, 11, 161, 163 Beatrice Caetani 147 Cesi 129, 147–48 Cherubino 97
Constantine the Great 30 Constanza 30
Fetti 107, 115, 118 John the monk 23–24, 27 popes 30, 75, 89
Theodoli 129
Paul III, Pope 12, 75, 85, 89, 140, 141, 162–63
Paulinus of Nola 56 Peraldus, William 64
Peri tes Aikaterines (Mombrizio) 60 Peruzzi, Baldassare 95, 96, 98, 118,
Plate VI
Peyrault, William 66 pilgrim visits
hilltop shrines 49
Mount Sinai Monastery 49 Rouen 49
San Clemente 51, 68 San Lorenzo 22, 23, 27–28 Santa Maria del Popolo 129 Santa Maria Maggiore 129, 142 Santa Maria sopra Minerva 125 Sant’Agnese 40–41, 42
Pinturicchio, Bernardino 75, 76, 79, 79, 84, Plate IV
see also The Disputation of St. Catherine of Alexandria with the Philosophers (Pinturicchio) Pisa Icon 6, 8, 21, 81, 108 Pisa, Italy 8, 20–21 Pisa Polyptych 8, 9, 109 Pius II, Pope 107, 111 Pius IV, Pope 86 Poeschel, Sabine 84 Polidoro da Caravaggio 108, 109, 115, 119, 121, 123, 124 Pomarancio 156 Porphyrius 137 Porro family 51, 57 Possible Lives (Frazier) 59
preaching 64–65, 65, 66, 111–12, 135 Pringle, Denys 20 protector saints 54 Protestantism 156, 164 Pulin, Carol 62 Pulzone, Scipione 148 quodlibets 64 Radke, Gary M. 5, 108–9 Ravelli, Lanfranco 119, 120, 124 relics importance of 14n1 Milan 60 Pisa 20 Sant’Agnese 38 St. Catherine of Alexandria 4–5, 10, 15n19, 15n21, 19, 28, 49 St. Catherine of Siena 114 trafficking of 22
Rempel, Heidi Joy 8 Ricci, Giovanni Battista 147 Roberts, Ann 113 Rome images of saints 22 images of St. Catherine 10–14 papacy’s return to 67–68 popularity of St. Catherine 3–4, 21, 22, 42–43 rebuilding 22, 52 relics 4–5, 15n19, 22 saints with links to 26–27 veneration of saints 21–22 Rouen, Normandy 2–3, 10, 28, 49 Rusconi, Roberto 66
Russia 3
Sacra Conversazione (Licinio) 94 Saint Catherine of Alexandria Teaching
(Mazzoni) 135, 135, 136, 137 Saint Nereo and Achilleo, Rome 156 Saints in Italian Art (Kaftal) 33 San Clemente, Rome 12, 52–53, 55 San Clemente St. Catherine chapel 49,
50, 51, 54, 162 artists 53
choice of saints 62, 63–64, 66, 67 Disputation of St. Catherine of
Alexandria with the Philosophers (Masolino) 59, Plate III Doctors of the Church 57 message 67–68
pilgrim visits 68 scenes on the arch 54
St. Ambrose narrative 55, 55–57 St. Catherine narrative 56, 58–59 San Domenico, Pisa 111, 113 San Giovanni in Oleo, Rome 26
www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com San Lorenzo fuori le mura, Rome 4,
11–12, 17, 22–28, 25, 45n48, 161, Plate I
San Silvestro al Quirinale, Rome 13, 117–18
Fetti Chapel see Fetti Chapel Sanctuarium (Mombrizio) 60 Sannesio, Giocomo 115, 124
Santa Caterina dei Funari, Rome 148, 159n62
Santa Cecilia, Trastevere, Rome 21 Santa Chiara, Naples 100
Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome 13, 129, 133
Theodoli chapel see Theodoli chapel Santa Maria della Pace, Rome 140 Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome 13, 129,
142
Cesi chapel see Cesi chapel
Santa Maria sopra Minerva, Rome 125 Santa Prassede, Esquiline, Rome 21 Sant’Agnese fuori le mura, Rome
29–31, 31–32, 42, 161 door in apse 41 pilgrim visits 40–41, 42 St. Benedict cycle 32, 39 St. Catherine as role model 39 Sant’Agnese St. Catherine cycle 8, 28–29
approaches 41–42 inscriptions 39 layout 32 scenes 33–37, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, Plate II size 39 themes 38 Sant’Onofrio, Rome 13, 93–95, 96, 97–100, 101–3, 161–62, Plate VI Sardo, Maria 20–21
Sarto, Andrea del 94 Savonarola, Girolamo 115 Saxl, Fritz 81
Scenes from the Life of St. Catherine of Siena (Polidoro) 108
Scenes from the Life of St. Mary Magdalen (Polidoro) 109
sermons 62–63, 64
Ševčenko, Nancy Patterson 8, 18–19 Siciolante da Sermoneta, Girolamo
145, 146, 147, 163
Sigeric, Archbishop of Canterbury 40 Sigismund, King of the Lombards
51–52, 53
Simplicius, Pope 26 Sistine Chapel 12, 75
see also Last Judgment (Michelangelo) Sixtus II, Pope 27
Sodoma 100 Spano, Pippo 53 St. Agnes 29, 30, 40 St. Ambrose 58, 68 Castiglioni’s choice of 49, 51, 54–55, 57, 62 De Virginibus 100 manuscript 59–60 narrative cycle 55, 56–57
paired with St. Catherine 63, 66, 93 St. Ambrose Casts Out the Heretics 58 St. Andrew 26–27
St. Anthony Abate 94–95 St. Barbara 2, 66
St. Benedict 29, 32, 39
St. Catherine of Alexandria: Scenes from her Life (Donato and Gregorio d’Arezzo) 100
St. Catherine of Alexandria Teaching the Women 65
St. Catherine of Siena 13, 62, 107, 108, 109, 111, 112–13, 114, 124–25 St. Catherine’s Body Being Transported
By the Angels to Mount Sinai 149, 153, 154–55
St. Catherine’s Monastery, Mount Sinai 19 St. Cecilia 21, 125 St. Christopher 54 St. Dominic 125 St. Francis of Assisi 11, 102 St. Jerome De Virginitas 164 Doctor of the Church 57 Sant’Onofrio 95, 97–98, 99
Theodoli chapel 130, 133, 134, 134, 135–36, 136, 137–38
St. Jerome Teaching (Mazzoni) 135, 136, 137–38
St. John the Baptist 54, 70, 95, 98, 133, 134
St. John the Evangelist 26, 111, 118, 120, 121, 124
St. Katherine of Alexandria. Texts and Contexts in Western Medieval Europe (Jenkins and Lewis, eds.) 2 St. Lawrence 23, 27, 109
www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com www.ashgate.com St. Mary Magdalen 64, 94, 107, 109, 110, 118, 119, 121, 124 St. Onofrio 95 St. Paphnutius 99
St. Ursula and the Eleven Thousand Virgins of Cologne (Montgomery) 94 Steele, Francesca 95
stigmata 111, 114, 125 Strozzi family 109
Sts. Catherine of Alexandria, John the Evangelist, Andrew and Lawrence (Crecentius) 17, 22, 23–24, 26, 27–28, Plate I symbols 1 the book 35, 99 the crown royal 34, 35, 57, 81, 113, 113–14 triple 64, 66 the halo 34, 35, 57, 59, 113 the palm 118 the sword 19, 37, 38, 147 the wheel 85, 113, 114, 118 Symeon, Abbot 28 Symmachus, Pope 26 teaching 64–65, 65, 66, 99, 112, 135, 135, 136, 136–38 Theodoli chapel 130, 131, 133–38, 134, 135, 136, 163, Plate VIII Theodoli, Girolamo 129, 130, 132–33, 163 Theotokos 19 Tino da Camaino 100 Titi 120–21
Tobia del Borgo 60 Tosini, Patrizia 133 typikon 18, 28 Uguccione de Sardi 20–21 Uhr, Horst 64 universality of St. Catherine 5 Ursulines 101 Valerian, Emperor 27 Valiero, Agostino 164 Valone, Carolyn 148 Vanni, Andrea 111 Vasari, Giorgio 53, 118, 120 Vat Lat 1261 62–63 Vega, Pedro de la 63 veneration of saints 21–22 Veneto, Italy 3 Venusti, Marcello 86, 87, 88 Vespignani, Virginio 25
Via Nomentana, Rome 30, 40, 42 Villani, Giovanni 40 virgin martyrs 1, 4, 30, 64, 66, 93 St. Catherine as 22, 32, 33, 60, 63 Virgin Mary 113, 142 De Virginibus (St. Ambrose) 100 De Virginitas (St. Jerome) 164 virginity 4, 39, 100–101, 164 Visconti, Gian Galeazzo 51 Vita Icons 8 Voragine, Jacobus de 9, 10, 30, 32, 56, 101 Walsh, Christine 2, 3, 5, 10, 18 Westernisation of Catherine 75, 81, 83, 161 the wheel as Catherine’s symbol 85, 113, 114, 118 torture on 8, 18, 155 Cesi chapel 151, 154
San Clemente St. Catherine chapel 68
Sant’Agnese St. Catherine cycle 36, 37
Women Preachers and Prophets through Two Millennia of Christianity 66 Zeno, Apostolo 60
