e-Learning for Analytical Chemists
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CHROMacademy will help increase your knowledge, efficiency and productivity in the lab
The world's largest eLearning website for analytical scientists
SPE
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GC
A CHROMacademy Premier Membership provides you with complete access to all content including:
6 New Video Training Courses
Fundamentals of HPLC / GCMS / GC / LCMS Method Development - HPLC & GC
1000’s of eLearning Topics
HPLC / GC / Sample Prep / MS/ Infrared / Basic Lab Skills* / Biochromatography* /
* coming in 2015
HPLC & GC
Troubleshooting and
Virtual Lab Tools
Become the lab expert with our HPLC and GC troubleshooters
Application Notes & Articles
The latest application notes & LCGC articles
24hr Chromatography Support
Ask the Expert - our experts will answer your questions within 24 hours
Assessments
Test your knowledge, certificates awarded upon completion
The Essential Guide
Webcast & Tutorial Archive
Over 70 training topics covered by industry experts
User Forum
Communicate with others interested in analytical science
Lite members have access to less than 5% of our content... Premier members get so much more
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e-Learning for analytical scientists
Used by over 35,000 chromatographers worldwide, CHROMacademy will help increase your knowledge, efficiency and productivity in the lab. With a vast library of high-quality animated and interactive e-learning topics, webcasts, tutorials and troubleshooting tools we can help you refresh your chromatography skills or learn something completely new.
CHROMacademy is simply the best training tool for analytical scientists - see for yourself!
Packed with practical information that will help
improve your skills and productivity
e-Learning for analytical scientists
SPE
MS
GC
HPLC
IR
BLS BIO
SPE MS GC HPLC IR BLS BIOEach channel is packed with e-learning modules,
webcasts, tutorials and interactive tools
HPLC | GC | MS | Sample Prep | Infrared
Basic Lab Skills* | Biochromatography*
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High Performance Liquid
Chromatography
THE THEORY OF HPLC • Introduction to HPLC • Chromatographic Parameters • Band Broadening • Column chemistry• Reverse phase (partition) chromatography • Ion-Pair Chromatography
• Normal phase (absorption) chromatography • Gradient HPLC
• Quantitative and Qualitative HPLC • Fast HPLC
• HILIC
• Supercritical Fluid Chromatography • Introduction to Ion Chromatography
INSTRUMENTATION OF HPLC • Mobile Phase Considerations • HPLC Solvent Pumping Systems • Autosamplers
• Detectors
e-Learning for Analytical Chemists
www.chromacademy.com
Stator
Rotor Seal Isolation Seal
Stator Face
It is necessary to divert the flow of mobile phase away from the sampling system (i.e. the syringe) when aspirating the sample and / or filling the sample loop prior to injection. This is achieved using the injection valve containing a Rotor Seal. The interface between the HPLC capillaries and the stator is known as the Stator Face...
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Gas Chromatography
THEORY AND INSTRUMENTATION OF GC • Introduction to GC
• Chromatographic Parameters • Band Broadening
• Gas Supply and Pressure Control • Sampling Techniques
• Sample Introduction • GC Columns
• GC Temperature Programming • GC Detectors
• Supercritical Fluid Chromatography 1. Aims & Objectives
2. Introduction
3. Supercritical Fluids
4. Modes of Chromatography 5. SFC Applications
6. SFC Instrumentation 7. Packed & Capillary SFC 8. The Mobile Phase 9. Exhaust Gases 10. Organic Modifiers 11. Pumping Issues 12. SFC Columns
13. SFC Stationary Phases & Column Selection 14. Detection
15. Pressure Regulators
16. Advantages and Disadvantages of SFC
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Mass Spectrometry
FUNDAMENTAL LC-MS • Introduction
• Electro Spray Ionization Theory
• Electro Spray Ionization –Instrumentation • Mass Analyzers
• Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization (APCI)
• Atmospheric Pressure Photo Ionization (APPI) • Solvents, Buffers and Additives
• Vacuum Systems
• Flow Rates and Flow Splitting • Orbitrap Mass Analyzers FUNDAMENTAL GC-MS • Introduction
• GC Considerations • GC -MS Interfaces MS INTERPRETATION
• General Interpretation Strategies
• Fundamentals of MS Proteomics Research
e-Learning for Analytical Chemists
www.chromacademy.com
Corona Electrode Pin
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Nebulising GasSample Preparation
SOLID PHASE EXTRACTION • Molecular Properties
1. Learning Aims & Objectives 2. Functional groups
3. Molecular Properties
4. Functional group interactions 5. Hydrophobic or Non-Polar Groups 6. Hydrophobic Interactions -Solubility 7. Hydrophobic Interactions -Sorbents 8. Polar Groups
9. Polar Interactions -Solubility 10. Polar Interactions -Sorbents 11. Ionic groups
12. Ionic groups -pH | Ka | pKa | Ionic strength 13. Ionic Interactions -Solubility | Sorbents 14. Ionic Interactions -Chelating Groups 15. Chelating Groups 16. Chelating Interactions 17. Solubility 18. Sorbents 19. Protein Binding 20. Assessment • SPE Overview • SPE Mechanisms • Method Development
• Primary Sample Preparation Techniques • Liquid / Liquid Extraction Techniques • Approaches to Automation for SPE
e-Learning for Analytical Chemists
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Infrared Spectroscopy
INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY • Introduction to IR Spectroscopy 1. Electromagnetic Spectrum 2. Electromagnetic Radiation 3. Infrared Regions 4. Molecular Vibrations5. Calculation of Molecular Vibrations 6. Infrared Active Modes
7. Absorption Considerations 8. The IR Spectrum
9. Infrared Absorption Signals 10. Dispersive IR Instruments 11. FTIR Instruments
12. FTIR Operation 13. Sample Preparation
14. Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) 16. Applications of IR Spectroscopy 17. References
18. Assessment
• Infrared Spectral Interpretation 1. Infrared Spectral Quality 2. Orbital Hybridization 3. Interpretation Concepts 4. IR Frequencies 5. Alkanes 6. Alkenes 7. Alkynes 8. Aromatic Compounds...
e-Learning for Analytical Chemists
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e-Learning for Analytical Chemists
Basic Lab Skills
coming spring 2015
BASIC LAB SKILLS . Laboratory Safety . Errors. Volumetric Lab Equipment . Balances
. Measuring pH . Titrations
. UV-visible Spectroscopy
1. Bonding Theory for UV-visible Spectroscopy
2. The Electromagnetic Spectrum 3. Origin of UV-Visible Spectra 4. Transmittance and Absorbance 5. Selection Rules and Intensity 6. UV-visible Chromophores 7. UV-visible Absorption Maxima of Chromophores
8. UV-visible Definitions 9. UV-visible Instrumentation 10. Optical Arrangements of Spectrophotometers
11. UV-Visible Instrument Configuration 12. Key UV-Visible Instrument Parameters
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The location of a balance is important to ensure accuracy when weighing. Manufacturers will have specifications regarding the correct location of a balance within the laboratory.
Draughts
Balances should be located in a draught free location. This includes draughts from doors, windows, air conditioning, passers-by, and other equipment. Draughts will result in fluctuations in the balance reading. Many analytical balances will have doors to shield the weighing plate from draughts...
Bio Pharmaceutical Analysis
coming summer 2015
BIO PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS . Introduction
1. Global Pharmaceutical Market Overview
2. Basics of Protein BioChemistry – Amino Acids 3. Basics of Protein BioChemistry – Proteins 4. Monoclonal Antibiodies (mAb) in
Bipharmaceuticals
5. Monoclonal Antibiodies – Form and Function 6. Protein Development and Manufacture
7. Biopharmaceuticals – Advances in Efficacy and Safety
8. Trastuzumab – a model monoclonal antibody (mAb)
9. Trastuzumab – production and characteristics 10. Trastuzumab – common post translational modifications
11. Common mAb Post Translation Modifications (PTM’s)
12. Analytical Characterisation at the Protein Level 13. Reversed Phase HPLC Analysis of
Intact and Reduced Proteins 14. Chromatographic Requirements 15. Chemical Derivatisation
e-Learning for Analytical Chemists
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Protein biopharmaceuticals such as monoclonal antibodies and recombinant proteins are currently in widespread use for treatment of various life-threatening diseases including cancer, autoimmune diseases, diabetes, anemia, etc.
Protein therapeutics have a complexity far exceeding that of small molecule drugs, hence, unraveling this complexity represents an analytical challenge...
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our new video courses.
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Video Training Courses
Fundamentals of HPLC (Dr. Dawn Watson)
Fundamentals of GCMS (Tony Taylor)
Fundamentals of GC
(Tony Taylor & Amy Claydon) Fundamentals of LCMS (Tony Taylor & Amy Claydon) HPLC Method Development (Tony Taylor)
GC Method Development (Tony Taylor)
Each course contains 4 video training sessions, released over 4 weeks, with full tutor support and certification.
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e-Learning for Analytical Chemists
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CHROMacademy contains a vast library of high-quality
animated and interactive e-learning topics
Interactive Learning
Search for things...
1000’s of eLearning topics, articles and applications
HPLC Troubleshooter
GC Troubleshooter
Fix things...
interactive tools for chromatographers
We developed our Troubleshooters with busy chroma-tographers in mind.
In 3 simple steps you overcome your instrument, separation and quantitation issues.
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Select up to 3 Chromatographic
Symptoms
Positive baseline drift Negative baseline drift Irregular baseline drift
Cycling Baseline (Short Term) Cycling Baseline (Long Term) Erratic baseline
Regular baseline noise Irregular baseline noise Baseline Spikes
Not the Chromatogram I was expecting! Loss of resolution (some peaks)
Loss of resolution (all peaks) No Peaks
Additional peaks (ghost peaks)
Negative peaks (One or more peaks) Peak broadening (Loss of Efficiency) Peak fronting (one or more peaks) Peak shouldering (one or more peaks) Peak splitting (one or more peaks) Peak tailing (one or more peaks) Rounded peaks
Change in selectivity Decreasing retention times Increasing retention times Too much retention
Select up to 2 Instrument
Symptoms
Low pressure High pressure
Continuously decreasing pressure (no sample injection)
Continuously decreasing pressure (after sample injection)
Continuously increasing pressure (no sample injection)
Continuously increasing pressure (after sample injection)
Pressure fluctuation
Leaks in the solvent reserviour connective tubing
Leaks at the degasser / fittings Leaks around the pump head
Leaks around the check valves or fittings Leaks in the autosampler or
connective tubing
Leaks around the sampling valve Leaks at the column fittings Leaks from the detector fiitings Leaks within the detector Poor quantititive reproducibility Poor linearity of response
Possible Causes
Solution
Resources
Mobile phase pH affects retention of ionisable analytes and the selectivity of separations in reversed phase HPLC
Some methods require a very precise pH in order to remain robust
Low pH tends to increase retention of acidic an-alytes and decrease retention of basic anan-alytes
1. Incorrect / non-optimal mobile phase pH 2. Incorrect column geometry / dimensions 3. Buffer precipitation
4. Incorrect buffer / non-optimal buffer concentration 5. Analyte-stationary phase secondary interaction (e.g.
silanol interactions)
6. Incorrect mobile phase
7. Incorrect mobile phase temperature
Buffers and pH Meter
This video explains how to prepare a buffer and use a pH meter.
Buffer preparation
This useful tool will help you to prepare the correct buffer for your HPLC analysis
How to calibrate pH meter
This video describes how to calibrate your pH meter
Normal
Problem
HPLC Troubleshooter
GC Troubleshooter
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e-Learning for Analytical Chemists
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Ask The Expert
Can’t find the answer to your question? Ask our panel of experts with a combined expe-rience of over 100 years in chromatography. 24 hours is all we need to answer your ques-tion. Most often, we’ll get something to you before then.
Complex scenarios welcome!
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Webcasts
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Live webcasts featuring industry experts, LCGC editors and CHROMacademy technical staff - archive available 24/7
Comprehensive study guides with interactive content that dives deeper into the coresponding webcast
Thousands of application notes from instrument vendors
New content focusing on a technique or instrument RSS feeds from around the world Tips, tricks and practical
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Each topic is covered with a 1hr webcast and
comprehensive tutorial.
CHROMacademy newsletter
Tips, tricks and practical no nonsense solutions from
chromatography experts each month
Certified courses with tutor
support.
HPLC Operator Course
HPLC Method Developer Course GC Operator Course
GC Method Developer Course
Each course covers all the key topics and is created by our experts in analytical chemistry. You can take a course at your own pace without a tutor if you wish, or you can opt in to have full tutor support and agree a timescale to complete the course on.
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Scientist “A”
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with a loss of sensitivity. She turns to CHROMacademy’s HPLC Troubleshooter and in 2.3 seconds,
CHROMacademy tells her there are 26 possible causes for this combination of symptoms.
Each possible cause is ranked using our unique ‘expert system’ and includes a comprehensive
explanation and suggested fixes backed by 100’s of resources from LCGC magazine,
CHROMacademy and instrument vendors.
Without a CHROMacademy Premier Membership:
Called her manufactures’ representative.
36 hours before someone called back
Lost time of instrument use: 40 hours
Lost $ = $2,000 (@$95K/annum)
Contacted her Lab Manager
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present in potable water samples at very low levels. The derivative was new and therefore no
applications existed in manufacturers literature.
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generic screening method and realized that Chemical Ionization was the route to attain the required
sensitivity. From the Sample Preparation Channel he noted that solid phase extraction could be
used to selectively extract the target analyte and again was able to develop a method from a
suggested generic starting procedure. He used the ‘ask the expert’ function to enquire of the
CHROMacademy academic team how to create a sensitive MS acquisition method whilst checking
for the presence of co-eluting interferences. Method was developed and was ready for validation
within 1 week.
Without a CHROMacademy Premier Membership:
He wished that the department GC-MS expert hadn’t been laid off…..
Method development now begins using ‘guesstimates’
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