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1,006

教育漢字

(1,006 Kyōiku kanji)

Kyōiku kanji (教育漢字, lit. "education kanji"), also known as Gakunenbetsu kanji haitōhyō (学年 別漢字配当表, lit. "list of kanji by school year") is a list of 1,006 kanji and associated readings developed and maintained by the Japanese Ministry of Education that prescribes which kanji, and which readings of kanji, Japanese schoolchildren should learn for each year of elementary school. Although the list is designed for Japanese children, it can also be used as a sequence of learning characters by non-native speakers in order to limit the kanji to the most commonly used.

ref.: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%8Diku_kanji

First grade (80 kanji)

one ichi

two ni

three san

four shi or yon

five go

six roku

seven shichi or nana

eight hachi

nine ku or kyū

ten jū

hundred hyaku

thousand sen

up ue

below shita

left hidari

right migi

middle or inside naka

large dai or ō-kii

(2)

month; moon gatsu or tsuki

day hi or nichi

year nen or toshi

early sō or haya-i

tree moku or ki

woods rin or hayashi

mountain san or yama

river sen or kawa

soil do or tsuchi

sky kū or sora

rice paddy den or ta

heaven ten or ama

life sei or i-kiru

flower ka or hana

grass sō or kusa

insect chū or mushi

dog ken or inu

person jin or nin or hito

name na or mei or myo

female nyo or onna

male dan or otoko

child ko

eye moku or me

ear ji or mimi

mouth kō or kuchi

(3)

foot or leg soku or ashi

see ken or mi-ru

sound on or ne or oto

power riki or ryoku or chikara

spirit ki

yen or circle en

enter nyū or hai-ru or i-ru

exit shutsu or de-ru

stand up ritsu or ta-tsu

rest kyū or yasu-mu

previous sen or saki

evening yū

book hon or moto

writing fumi or bun or mo

character ji

study gaku or mana-bu

school kō , as in

学校

school gakkō

village son or mura

town chō or machi

forest shin or mori

correct sei or tada-shii

water sui or mizu

fire ka or hi

ball gyoku or tama

king ō

(4)

bamboo chiku or take

thread shi or ito

shellfish kai

car sha or kuruma

gold kin or kane

rain u or ame

red seki or aka

blue sei or ao

white haku or shiro

Second grade (160 kanji)

number sū or kazu

many or much ta or oo-i

a few or a little shō or suku-nai or suko-shi

ten thousand man

half han or naka-ba

shape kei or katachi

fat ta or futo-i

thin sai or hoso-i

wide kō or hiro-i

long chō or naga-i

point ten

circle gan or maru

cross kō or maji

light kō or hikari

angle or corner kaku or kado or tsuno

(5)

straight or correct choku or nao-su

line sen

arrow ya

weak jaku or yowa-i

strong kyō or tsuyo-i

tall or high kō or taka-i

same dō or ona-ji

parent shin or oya

mother haha or kaa (as in お母さん

father chichi or tou (as in お父さん

older sister shi or ane

older brother kei or ani

younger brother tei or otouto

younger sister mai or imōto

oneself ji

friend yū or tomo

body tai or karada

hair mō or ke

head tō or atama

face gan or kao

neck shu or kubi

heart shin or kokoro

time ji or toki

weekday yō

morning chō or asa

(6)

night ya or yoru

minute; understand fun or wa (as in 分かるwakaru

week  shū

spring shun or haru

summer ka or natsu

autumn shū or aki

winter tō or fuyu

now kon or ima

new shin or atara-shii

old ko or furu-i

interval kan or ma or aida

direction hō or kata

north hoku or kita

south nan or minami

east tō or higashi or azuma

西

west sei or sai or nishi

far  en or tō-i

near kin or chika-i

in front zen or mae

behind go or ushi-ro

inside nai or uchi

outside gai or soto

place jō or ba

ground chi

country koku or kuni

(7)

valley koku or tani

field ya or no

field gen or hara

village ri or sato

city shi or ichi

capital kyō

wind fū or kaze

snow setsu or yuki

cloud un or kumo

pond chi or ike

sea kai or umi

rock gan or iwa

star sei or hoshi

room shitsu or muro

door to or ko or be

house ka or ke or ie

Buddhist temple ji or tera

pass through tsū or tō-ru

gates mon or kado

road dō or michi

talk wa or hana-su

say gen or i-u

answer tō or kota-eru

voice sei or koe

hear chō or ki-ku

(8)

read doku or yo-mu

write sho or ka-ku

write down ki

paper  shi or kami

picture ga

picture kai or e

drawing zu or haka-ru

craft kō

teach kyō or oshi-eru

fine sei or hare

think shi or omo-u

think about kō or kanga-eru

know chi or shi-ru

ability or years old sai

reason ri or kotowari

calculate san

make saku or tsuku-ru

origin gen or moto

eat, meal shoku or ta-beru

meat niku

horse ba or uma

cow gyū or ushi

fish gyō or sakana

bird chō or tori

feather ha or wa or hane

(9)

wheat baku or mugi

rice bei or kome

tea cha

colour shoku or iro

yellow ō or kiiro

black koku or kuro

come rai or ku-ru

go gyō or kō or i-ku

return home ki or kae-ru

walk ho or aru-ku

run sō or hashi-ru

stop shi or to-maru

active katsu or i-kiru

store ten or mise

buy bai or ka-u

sell bai or u-ru

noon, sign of the horse (

Branches

Earthly

) )

go or uma

steam ki

bow (archery, violin) kyū or yumi

-times, to revolve kai

association kai or e

association kumi

ship sen or fune

bright mei or aka-rui

(10)

cut setsu or ki-ru

electricity den

every mai

fit gō to a-u

hit tō or a-taru

base dai or tai

pleasure raku or tano-shii

public kou or ōyake

pull in or hi-ku

section ka

song ka or uta

katana tō or katana

turn ban

use yō or mochi-iru

what nani

Third grade (200 kanji)

pair chō

world se or yo

both ryō

master shu or nushi

ride jō or no-ru

in advance yo or arakaji-me

abstract thing ji or koto

serve shi or tsuka-eru

other ta or hoka

(11)

dwell jū or su-mu

使

use shi or tsuka-u

person in charge kei or kakari

double bai

whole zen

tool gu

copy sha

row retsu

help jo or tasu-keru

diligence ben

move dou or ugo-ku

win shō or kat-su

disguise ka or ba-keru

ward ku

doctor i

leave kyo or sa-ru

anti- han or so-ru

take shu or to-ru

receive ju or u-keru

number gō

face(v.) kō or mu-kau

you kun or kimi

flavor

life mei or inochi

peace or sum wa or nago-mu

(12)

member in

commerce shō or akina-i

question mon or toi or to-u

slope han or saka

husband hu or otto

begin shi or haji-meru

committee i

protect shu or mamo-ru

cheap an or yasu-i

fix tei or sada-meru

fruit or content jitsu or mi

guest kaku or kyaku

Shinto shrine or prince(princess) kyū or miya

宿

inn shuku or yado

いcold kan or samu-i

opposite tai or tsui

office kyoku

premise oku or ya

shore gan or kishi

island tō or shima

state shū

account book chō

flat hei or tai-ra

happiness kō or shiawa-se

degrees do

(13)

garden tei or niwa

style shiki

role eki or yaku

wait tai or ma-tsu

hurry kyū or iso-gu

breath soku or iki

bad aku or waru-i

sad hi or kana-shii

thought sō or omo-u

idea i

feel kan-jiru

place sho or tokoro

hit da or u-tsu

throw tō or na-geru

pick up shū or hiro-u

hold ji or mo-tsu

finger shi or yubi

release hō or hana-su

put in order sei or totono-eru

trip ryo or ttabi

tribe zoku

long ago jaku or mukashi

clear shō

hot sho or atsu-i

dark an or kura-i

(14)

be yū or a-ru

clothes fuku

period of time ki or go

board han or ita

pillar chū or hashira

root kon or ne

plant shoku or u-eru

business gyō or gō or waza

appearance or Mr(Mrs,Ms) yō or sama

side ō or yoko

bridge kyō or hashi

next ji or tsugi

tooth shi or ha

death shi

ice hyō or kōri

decide ketsu or ki-meru

oil yu or abura

wave ha or nami

pour chū or soso-gu

swim ei or oyo-gu

ocean, western yō

stream ryū or naga-reru

extinguish shō or ke-su

deep shin or fuka-i

warm on or atata-kai

(15)

lake ko or mizuumi

hot water tō or yu

China kan

charcoal tan or sumi

thing butsu or mono

ball kyū or tama

reason yū

say shin or mō-su

world kai

agricultural field hatake

sick byō or yamai

departure hatsu

climb to or nobo-ru

skin hi or kawa

dish sara

mutual sō or ai

prefecture ken

true shin or ma

wear chaku or ki-ru

short tan or mijika-i

sharpen ken

thanks rei

god(s) shin or kami

festival sai or matsuri

luck huku

(16)

research kyū or kiwa-meru

chapter shō

juvenile dō or warabe

whistle teki or fue

ordinal number prefix dai

writing brush hitsu or fude

class tō or nado

box hako

rank kyū

end shū or owa-ru

green ryoku or midori

practice ren or ne-ru

sheep yō or hitsuji

beauty bi or utsuku-shii

learn shū or nara-u

someone sha or mono

nurture iku or haguku-mu

suffer ku or kuru-shii

luggage ka or ni

fall raku or o-chiru

leaf yō or ha

medicine yaku or kusuri

blood ketsu or chi

list or surface hyō or omote

poem shi

(17)

discuss dan

beans mame

lose fu or ma-keru

wake up ki or o-kiru

road ro or michi

body shin or mi

revolve ten or koro-bu

light kei or karu-i

farming nō

return hen or kae-su

follow tsui or o-u

send sō or oku-ru

fast soku or haya-i

advance shin or susu-mu

play yū or aso-bu

carry un or hako-bu

part bu

metropolis to or miyako

distribute hai or kuba-ru

alcoholic drink shu or sake

heavy jū or omo-i

iron tetsu

silver gin

open kai or hira-ku

institution in

(18)

floor of a building kai

collect shū or atsu-maru

face men or tsura or omo

topic dai

drink in or no-mu

public building kan or yakata

station eki

nose bi or hana

Fourth grade (200 kanji)

not hu

conflict sō or araso-u

attach hu or tsu-ku

orders rei

since i

go-between naka

transmit den or tsuta-eru

rank i or kurai

low tei or hiku-i

example rei or tato-eru

便

convenience ben or bin or tayo-ru

trust shin or shin-jiru

godown sō or kura

climate kō

borrow shaku or ka-riru

halt tei or to-maru

(19)

side soba or gawa

work dō or hatara-ku

hundred million oku

portent or trillion chō or kiza-shi

child ji

together kyō or tomo

soldier hei or hyō or tsuwamono

code ten

cool rei or tsume-tai

first sho or hatsu or ubu

separate betsu or waka-reru

profit ri

printing satsu or su-ru

vice- huku

achievement kō

add ka or kuwa-eru

toil do or tsuto-meru

labor rō or negira-u

courage yū or isa-mashii

wrap hō or tsutu-mu

graduate sotsu

cooperation kyō

simple tan

Dr. haku

mark in or shirushi

(20)

history shi

director shi or tsukasado-ru

each kaku

tell koku or tsu-geru

circumference shū

chant shō or tona-eru

rejoice ki or yoroko-bu

container ki or utsuwa

surround or kako-u

harden ko or kata-maru

model kei or kata

public chamber dō

salt shio

gentleman shi

change hen or ka-waru

center ō

lose sitsu or ushina-u

like kō su-ku or kono-mu

seasons ki

grandson,granddaughtor son or mago

perfect kan

government official kan

harm gai

guess satsu

nest sō or su

(21)

hope ki or mare

seat seki

sash tai or obi

bottom tei or soko

urban prefecture fu

ease kō

build ken or ta-teru

diameter kei

junior to

acquire e-ru or toku

without fail hitsu or kanara-zu

thought nen

love  ai or ito-shii

become sei or na-ru

war sen or ikusa or tataka-u

fold setsu or o-ru

raise kyo or a-geru

reformation kai or arata-meru

salvation kyū or suku-u

failure hai or yabur-reru

scatter san or chi-ru

fee ryō

national flag hata

previous saku

scenery kei

(22)

hope bō or nozo-mu

un- mi or ima-da

end matsu or sue

tag satsu or huda

lumber zai

bundle soku or taba or tsuka

pine shō or take

fruit ka or ha-tasu

prosperity ei or sakae-ru

plan an

plum bai or ume

contraption kai

poles kyoku or kiwa-meru

signpost hyō

machine ki

lack ketsu or ka-keru

curriculum reki

remainder zan or noko-ru

kill satsu or koro-su

poison doku

family name shi or uji

people min or tami

request kyu or moto-mu

govern chi or osa-meru

method hō

(23)

shallow sen or asa-i

bathe yoku or abi-ru

pure sei or kiyo-raka

full man or mi-chiru

fishing ryō or asa-ru

lamp tō or tomo-su

nothing mu or na-i

so zen or shika-shi

bake shō or ya-ku

illuminate sho or te-rasu

heat netsu or atsu-i

breed boku or maki

special toku

give birth san or u-mu

target teki or mato

government ministry sho or sei or habu-ku

celebrate shuku or iwa-u

ballot hyō

kind or seed shu or tane or kusa

accumulate seki or tsu-mu

emulate kyō or kiso-u

laugh shō or wara-u

pipe kan or kuda

node setsu or fushi

flour ko or kona

(24)

promise yaku

tie ketsu or musu-bu or yu-u

salary kyū or tama-u

continue zoku or tsudu-ku

put chi or o-ku

old man rō or o-iru

stomach i

vein myaku

intestines chō

retainer shin

cruise kō

good ryō or yo-i

art gei

bud ga or me

England ei

vegetable na

city gai or machi

clothes i or koromo

need yō or i-ru

memorize kaku or sa-meru

observe kan or mi-ru

instruction kun

test shi or kokoromi-ru

theory setsu or to-ku

section ka

(25)

elephant zō or shō

freight ka

savings cho or ta-meru

expense hi or tsui-yasu

prize shō

army gun

wheel rin or wa

resign ji or ya-meru

environs hen or ata-ri

take along ren or tsu-reru or tsura-neru

attain tachi

choose sen or era-bu

county gun

quantity ryō

record roku

mirror kyō or kagami

related kan

land riku

group tai

quiet sei or shizu-ka

obey jun

request gan or nega-u

sort rui

fly hi or to-bu

meal han or meshi

(26)

test ken

Fifth grade (185 kanji)

long time kyū or hisa

Buddha hutsu or butsu or hotoke

sham kari

affair ken

responsibility nin or maka-seru

becoming ji or ni-ru

too much yo or ama-ru

value ka

preserve ho or tamo-tsu

discipline shū or osa-meru

straw bag hyō or tawara

individual ko

provide bi or sona-eru

statue zō

again sai or futata-bi

publish kan

judge han or waka-ru

control sei

ticket ken

rule soku or notto-ru

effect kō

duty mu or tsuto-meru

power sei or ikio-i

(27)

phrase ku

possible ka

manage ei or itona-mu

cause in or yo-ru

group dan

pressure atsu

exist zai or a-ru

level kin

foundation ki or moto-duku

report hō or muku-iru

boundary kyō or sakai

grave bo or haka

increase zō or ma-su or fu-eru

dream mu or yume

wife sai or tsuma

lady fu

contain yō

approach ki or yo-ru

rich fu or tomi

guide dō or michibi-ku

reside kyo or i-ru

belong zoku

linen fu or nuno

expert shi

normal jō or tsune

(28)

preface jo

valve ben

stretch chō or ha-ru

journey ō

repeating fuku

virtue toku

intention shi or kokorozashi

respond ō or kota-eru

cheerful kai or kokoroyo-i

gender sei or shō or saga

grace on

feelings jō or nasa-ke

condition tai

accustomed kan or na-reru

acquiesce shō or uketamawa-ru

skill gi or waza

beckon shō or mane-ku

instruct ju or sazu-keru

pick sai or to-ru

contact setsu

present tei or sa-geru

loss son or soko-neru

branch shi or sasa-eru

politics sei or matsurigoto

circumstances ko or yue

(29)

cut off dan or ta-tsu

old times kyū

easy eki or yasa-shii

outburst bō or aba-ku

clause jō

branch shi or eda

investigate sa

status kaku

cherry ō or sakura

examine ken

construct kō or kama-eru

military bu

compare hi or kura-beru

eternity ei or naga-i

river ga or kawa

fluid eki

mix kon or maza-ru

decrease gen or he-ru

fathom soku or haka-ru

standard jun

perform en

undefiled ketsu or isagiyo-i

disaster sai or wazawa-i

burn nen or mo-eru

printing block han

(30)

form jō

alone doku or hito-ri

rate ritsu or hikii-ru

appear gen or arawa-reru

detain ryū ru or todo-maru

abbreviation ryaku

benefit eki or ma-su

eyeball gan or me

rend ha or yabu-ru

certain kaku or tashi-ka

indicate shi or shime-su

ancestor so

prohibition kin

shift i or utsu-ru

extent tei or hodo

tax zei

fabricate chiku or kizu-ku

refined sei

elementary su or moto

manage kei he-ru

unite tō or su-beru

discontinue zetsu or ta-tsu

綿

cotton men or wata

whole sō

compile hen or a-mu

(31)

weave shiki or o-ru

guilt zai or tsumi

flock gun mu-reru

righteousness gi

till kō or tagaya-su

employment shoku

fertilizer hi or ko-yasu

ability nō

entertain kyō or oko-su

tongue zetsu or shita

cottage sha

art jutsu or sube

defense ei

manufacture sei

duplicate fuku

rule ki

untie ge or kai or to-ku

establish setsu or mouke-ru

permit kyo or yuru-su

evidence shō

evaluate hyō

lecture kō

apologize sha or ayama-ru

discriminating shiki

safeguard go or mamo-ru

(32)

wealth zai

poor hin or mazushi-i

blame seki or se-meru

lend tai or ka-su

貿

trade bō

congratulations ga

resources shi

approve san

quality shitsu

transport yu

mention jutsu or no-beru

astray mei or mayo-u

退

retreat tai or shirizo-ku or do-ku

inverted gyaku or sakara-u

create zō or tsuku-ru

go beyond ka or ayama-chi

suitable teki

acid san

mineral kō

copper dō

coin sen or zeni

prevent bō or fuse-gu

limit gen or kagi-ru

precipitous ken

occasion sai or kiwa

(33)

negative hi or ara-zu

deposit yo or azu-keru

territory ryō

amount gaku or hitai

domesticate shi or ka-u

Sixth grade (181 kanji)

row hei or nami or nara-bu

riot ran or mida-reru

milk nyū or chichi

deceased bō or na-kunaru

kindness jin

offer kyō or ku or tomo

actor hai

value chi or atai

wound shō or kizu

superior yū or yasa-shii

political party tō

counter for books satsu

dispose sho

engrave koku or kiza-mu

divide katsu or wa-ru

create sō or tsuku-ru

drama geki

diligence kin or tsuto-meru

dangerous ki or aya-ui

(34)

strict gen or kibi-shii

take in shū or osa-meru

queen gō or kisaki

negate hi or ina or iya

suck kyū or su-u

call ko or yo-bu

good zen or yo-i

become distressed kon or koma-ru

droop choku or ta-reru

castle jō or shiro

range iki

play music sō or kana-deru

stirred up hun or huru-u

姿

shape shi or sugata

suppose son

filial piety kō

home taku

eaves u

religion shū or sō

mid-air chū

treasure hō or takara

proclaim sen or notama-u

secrecy mitsu

measurement sun

specialty sen or moppa-ra

(35)

leader shō

revered son

concerning shū or tsu-ku

measure of length shaku

deliver todo-ku

expand ten

stratum sō

self ko or onore

scroll kan or ma-ku

curtain baku or maku

dry kan or ho-su

infancy yō or osana-i

government office chō

sit za or suwa-ru

prolong en or no-basu

rhythm ritsu

obey jun or sitaga-u

forget bō or wasu-reru

loyalty chū

constitution ken

ego ga or ware

criticism hi

shouldering tan or nina-u

worship hai or oga-mu

broaden kaku or hiro-geru

(36)

grope tan or saga-su

infer sui

command ki

maneuver sō or ayatsu-ru

respect kei or uyama-u

reflect ei or utsu-ru

nightfall ban

warmth dan or atata-kai

livelihood bo or ku-rasu

melodious rō or hoga-raka

desk ki or tsukue

sheet of... mai

dye sen or so-meru

stocks kabu

rod bō

imitation mo

rights ken

trees ju or ki

longing yoku or ho-shii

steps dan

沿

run alongside en or so-u

fountain sen or izumi

wash sen or ara-u

sect ha

settle sai or su-mu

(37)

tide cho or shio

violent geki or hage-shii

ashes hai

ripen juku or u-reru

one-sided hen ore kata

group han

uncommon i or koto-naru

doubt gi or utaga-u

pain tsū or ita-i

emperor kō or ō

prosper sei or mo-ru

alliance mei

watch over kan

sand sa or sha or suna

magnet ji

me shi or watakushi or watashi

secret hi

serial koku

hole ketsu or ana

window sō or mado

muscle kin or suji

scheme saku

simplicity kan

sugar tō

lineage kei

(38)

settlement nō or osa-meru

genuine jun

silk ken or kinu

vertical ju or tate

shrink shuku or chidi-mu

government office sho

the following yoku

holy sei

lung hai

back hai or se

bosom kyō or mune

brain nō

abdomen fuku or hara

entrails zō

lookover rin or nozo-mu

climax shi or ita-ru

young jaku or waka-i

renowned cho

steam jō or mu-su

warehouse zō or kura

silkworm kaiko

masses shū

judge sai or saba-ku

attire sō or shō or yosoo-u

back ri or ura

(39)

look at shi or mi-ru

perusal ran

chastise tō or u-tsu

visit hō or otozu-reru

translate yaku or wake

poetry shi or kotoba

document shi

recognize nin or mito-meru

born tan

sincerity sei or makoto

mistake go or ayama-ru

theory ron

everything sho or moro

guard against kei

precious ki

fare chin

bequeath i

mail yū

home town kyō or gō

needle shin or hari

steel gō or hagane

closed hei or shi-meru

tall kaku

descend kō or o-riru

majesty hei

(40)

hurt shō or sawa-ru

difficult nan or muzuka-shii

leather kaku or kawa

place on the head chō or itada-ku

References

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