Christian Grade 13 Teacher s guide.pdf

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(1)fpwp];jtk;. juk; 13 Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b (2010 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.). rkaf; fy;tpj;Jiw fiyj;jpl;l mgptpUj;jpg; gPlk; Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk; 2010.

(2) fpwp];jtk; juk; - 13 Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b. Kjw; gjpg;G - 2010. rkaf; fy;tpj;Jiw fiyj;jpl;l mgptpUj;jpg; gPlk; Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;. gjpg;G:. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. ii. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(3) KfTiu Nju;r;rpfis mbj;jskhff; nfhz;l fiyj;jpl;lj;ijg; ghlrhiy Kiwikapy; mwpKfk; nra;Ak; gzp 13Me; juj;Jf;Fupa Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;bfis mwpKfq; nra;tJld; G+u;j;jpailfpd;wJ. 12Mk; 13Me; ju khzt khztpau;fs; gy;fiyf;fofg; gpuNtrj;Jf;fhf epyTk; fLikahd Nghl;bf;F cs;shtjhy; epjKk; fzprkhd mOj;jj;Jf;F Mshfpd;wdu;. f.ngh.j. cau; juj;Jf;fhf Gjpa fiyj;jpl;lj;ij Kjy; jlitahfg; gad;gLj;Jk; epiyapy; mt;tOj;jk; NkYk; mjpfupf;Fk;. mt;thwhd xU re;ju;g;gj;jpy; cq;fsJ iffis milAk; ,e; j Mrpupau; mwpTiug; G topfhl; b ahdJ ghlj; j pl; l j; i jg; Nghd; N w Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ,q;F Mrpupau; Kjd;ik ahff; ftdj;jpnyLf;f Ntz;ba %d;W mk;rq;fs; cs;sd. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;bfs; ghlj;jpl;lj;Jld; KOikahfg; nghUe;jpaike;jpUj;jy;> fiyj;jpl;lj;jpdhy; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; Nju;rr ; pfis mbg;gilahff;nfhz;L fiyj;jpl;lj; jj;Jtj;ijAk; J}uNehf;ifAk; Kjd;ikahff;nfhz;L jahupf;fg;gl;bUj;jy;> 12Mk; 13Me; ju khztu;fsplj;Nj vjpug ; hu;ff ; g;gLk; milT kl;lj;ij kdjpwn ; fhz;L jahupff ; g;gl;bUj;jy; MfpadNt mitahFk;. vdNt ,jid ed;F crhTjy; Mrpupaupd; ,d;wpaikahj gzpAk; nghWg;GkhFk;. Nkw;Fwpgg ; pll ; %d;W tplaq;fisAk; cq;fsJ ftdj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;L tUjtw;fhfj; Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk; 13Me; juj;jpy; fw;gpf;Fk; rfy Mrpupa MrpupiafSf;Fk; cupa gapw;rpia toq;Fk; gzpfisAk; nra;J tUfpd;wJ. njhlu;r;rpahf elj;jg;gLk; ,g;gapw;rp mku;Tfspy; Mrpupau;fs; gq;Fgw;WtJ ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;. ,q; F jug; g l; L s; s fw; w y; - fw; g pj; j y; Nfhl; g hLfs; > nrad; K iwfis tpsq;fpf;nfhs;tjw;F mg;gapw;rp ngupJk; Jizahf mikAnkd;gNj mjw;fhd fhuzkhFk;. Fwpg;ghf ghlrhiy kl;l kjpg;gPl;Lr; nraw;ghLfis Nju;r;rp tpUj;jpf;Fj; Jizahff;nfhs;s vjpu;ghu;f;fg; gLfpd;wJ. fw;gpj;jiy ghl tplq;fSf;F khj;jpuk; kl;Lg;gLj;jptplhJ khzt khztpauJ jpwd;fSf;F nkU$l;Ljy; vDk; vjpu;ghu;g;ig epiwNtw;Wtjw;F ,t;nty;yhj; jiyaPLfSk; ,d;wpaikahjitahFk; vd;gij fy;tp kw;Wk; kjpg;gPl;Lg; gzpfspy; <LgLk; ehk; midtUk; ed;F tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;biaj; jahupfF ; k; rpukkpff ; gzpia epiwT nra;tjpy; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;a Njrpa fy;tp epWtf fy;tprhu; gzpazpapdu; cl;gl Vida rfy gzpazpapdUf;Fk; ntspthupahfg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;j fy;tpkhd;fs; midtUf;Fk; vdJ kdkhu;e;j ed;wp cupj;jhFk;.. fyhepjp cghyp vk;. Nrju gzpg;ghsu; ehafk; Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. iii. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(4) Kd; D iu. ,e;j Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b 2009Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; 13Mk; juj;jpwF ; upa fw;wy;-fw;gpj;jy; nrad;Kiwia xOq;FgLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;F cq;fSf;Fj; Jizahf mikAk;. ,e;j topfhl;b E}iyj; jahupg;gjw;F mbg;gilahff; nfhs;sg;gl;l ghlj;jpl;lk; ,Jtiuapy; eilKiwapypUe;j ghlj;jpl;lq;fspypUe;J NtWgl; l J. ,J Nju; r ; r pfis mbg; g ilahff; nfhz; l ghlj; j pl; l khf mike;jpUg;gNj mt;NtWghlhFk;. ,q;F jug;gl;Ls;s Nju;rr ; pfis ,j;juj;jpNyNa mila Kbahkw; Nghf ,lKz;L. rpyNtis> mjw;fhf ePz;lfhyk; vLf;fyhk;. vdpDk;> Nju;r;rp kl;lq;fisAk; me;jj; Nju;r;rp kl;lj;jpd; fPo; jug;gl;Lg;gl;Ls;s fw;ww; NgWfisAk; ,j;juk; Kbtiltjw;Fs; miljy; mtrpakhFk;. vdNt> ,j;juj;jpw;Fupa ghlq;fisj; jpl;lkpl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;F mj;Nju;r;rp kl;lq;fSk; fw;ww;NgWfSk; JizahFk;. ,f;fw;ww;NgWfis fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; nrad;Kiwapd; Fwpf;Nfhs;fis tFj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; tFg;giw kjpg;gPlL ; f; fUtpfis jahupj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fkhd epajpfshfg; gad;gLj;JtJ Fwpj;J ftdk; nrYj;JtPuf ; s; vd vjpu;ghu;ff ; pNwhk;. NkYk; ,g;ghlj;ijg; gapYk;NghJ crhTtjw;Fupa Nkyjpf E}y;fs;> ,iza tiy flg;gplq;fs; (Web Site) Kjyhdit Fwpj;J khztu;fSf;F mwpt+l;lk; nra;tjw;F ,e;j Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b Jizahf mikAk;. ePq;fs; Mf;fg+u;tkhd Mrpupauhfr; nraw;gLtPu;fs; vDk; vjpu;ghu;g;GlNdNa cj;Njr nraw;ghLfs; ,q;F khjpupr; nraw;ghLfshfj; jug;gl;Ls;sd vd;gij fUj;jpy; nfhs;Sq;fs;. Fwpg;ghf Mrpupau; - ika tFg;giwr; nrad;Kiwia khw; w p khztu; - ikar; nrad; K iwahf mikj; j y; Ntz; L k; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ. vdNt> khztiu E}y; crhTif> ,izag; gad;ghL Kjyhd Njly;fspy; ftdk; nry;yj;jf;fthW fw;wy; tha;gG ; f;fis cUthf;FtJ Fwpj;J kpfTk; mtjhdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. fw;gpjj ; ypdN ; ghJ kuG uPjpahd Kiwapy; FwpgG ; toq;Ftjw;Fg; gjpyhd ftu;rr ; pfukhd tifapy; Gj;jwpT> Nfhl;ghLfs; Kjyhdtw;iw Kd;itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhf ,g;Gjpa tFg;giwapy; njhopyE ; l;gj;ij cr;rstpy; cgNahfg;gLj;Jk; njhlu;ghly; Kiwfisg; gad;gLj;JtJ FwpjJ ; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. vdNt> Gjpa njhopyE ; l;gr; rhjdq;fis ,d;wsTf;F Mf;fg+ut ; khfg; gad;gLj;JtJ mtrpakhFk;. 13Mk; juj;jpy; ,g;ghlj;ijf; fw;fj; njhlq;Fk; cq;fs; khztu;fSf;F ,g; g hlj; j pl; l k; Fwpj; J njspTgLj; J tJ gaDilajhFk; . tUlj; J s; eilKiwg;gLj;j vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; cq;fsJ fw;wy;-fw;gpj;jy; jpl;lj;ij mwpKfQ; nra;tjhy; fw;wypd;ghy; mk;khztu;fspd; Mu;tj;ijj; J}z;lyhk;. NkYk; KOg; ghlj;ijAk; fw;gjw;fhf khztu;fis ghlrhiyapd;ghy; <u;g;gjw;Fk; mJ JizahFk;. Gjpa fiyj;jpl;l kWrPuikg;gpD}lhf tFg;giw fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nrad;Kiwapy; njs;sj; njspthf khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,g;ghlj;jpl;lj;ijAk; Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;biaAk; gad;gLj;jp cq;fsJ Mf;fj; jpwid tpUj;jp nra;Jnfhs;SkhW Ntz;LfpNwd;. ,e;j Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;biaj; jahupg;gjpy; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;j fy;tpkhd;fSf;Fk;> Mrpupau;fSf;Fk; Njrpa fy;tp epWtf mjpfhupfSf;Fk; vdJ tpN\l ed;wpiaj; njuptpf;fpd;Nwd;. ,g;gzpapy; topfhl;ly; toq;fpa gzpg;ghsu; ehafk; fyhepjp cghyp vk;. Nrju mtu;fSf;Fk; mr;rpl;L ghlrhiyfSf;F tpepNahfpf;Fk; nghWg;ig Vw;Ws;s fy;tp ntspaPl;L Mizahsu; cl;gl Vida gzpahsu;fSf;Fk; vdJ ed;wpiaj; njuptpff ; pdN ; wd;. ,jpy; mlq;fpAs;s tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghf cq;fsJ Mf;fg+u;tkhd fUj;Jf;fis vdf;F mDg;gp itg;guP f ; shapd; ed;wpAilatdhNtd;. tpky; rpak; g yhnfhl cjtpg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafk; fiyj;jpl;l mgptpUj;jpg; gPlk;. Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk; fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. iv. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(5) MNyhridf; FOTk; Mf;fpNahu; FOTk; MNyhrid. : Nguhrpupau; yhy; ngNuuh gzpg;ghsu; ehafk;> Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;.. jpU tpky; rpak;gyhnfhl cjtpg; gzpg;ghsu; ehafk; nkhopfs;> khdpltpay;> r%f tpQ;Qhd gPlk;.. Nkw; g hu; i t. : fyhepjp khTy;nfhl Rkzuj;jd Njuu; gzpg;ghsu;> rkaf; fy;tpj;Jiw Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;.. MNyhridf; FO FO:: NkjF fyhepjp tyd;]; nkd;b]; Mz;lif jiytu; > jpUtptpypak; > kiwf; f y; t p> fy; t p gw; w pa Mau;fspd; Mizf;FO.. NkjF fyhepjp Njhk]; rTe;juehafk; Mz;lif cg jiytu;> jpUtptpypak;> kiwf;fy;tp> fy;tp gw;wpa Mau;fspd; Mizf;FO.. fiykhzp mUl;gzp. Itd; ngNuuh gzpg;ghsu;> Njrpa fj;Njhypf;f fy;tp Mizf;FO.. fyhepjp mUl;gzp. [arpwp gPup]; nrayhsu; ehafk;> Njrpa fpwp];jt rig.. fyhepjp mUl;gzp. QhdKj;J gpNye;jpud; jpizf;fsj; jiytu;> fpwp];jt> ,];yhk; ehfupfk;> aho;. gy;fiyf;fofk;> aho;g;ghzk;.. fyhepjp jpU. N\yp tpN[rpq;f jpizf;fsj; jiytu;> fpwp];jt ehfupfk;> fszpg; gy;fiyf;fofk;> fszp.. KJkhzp mUl;gzp. fpuNfhup gu;dhe;J cjtpf; fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsu; rka> tpOkpag; gpupT> fy;tp mikr;R> ,RUgha.. ,izg; g hsu;. : KJkhzp mUl;gzp. m.nw. nyhapl; rhe;jpFkhu; nraw;wpl;l mjpfhup> Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;.. fiykhzp mUl;gzp> fKD la]; [atu;jd cjtpr; nraw;wpl;l mjpfhup> Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;.. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. v. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(6) Mf;fpNahu; FO. : fyhepjp mUl;gzp. rprpy; N[ha;> ,af;Fdu;> ,iwapay; fy;Y}up> nfhOk;G - 08.. KJkhzp mUl;gzp. gpypg;]; ,. ,NaRjhrd;> tpupTiuahsu; ~~mky cjak;||> cg;Gntsp> jpUNfhzkiy.. KJkhzp mUl;gzp. ,e;jpuh ul;zrpwp gu;dhe;J> ,af;Fdu;> nfhOk;G cau; kiwkhtl;l kiwf;fy;tpg; gzpafk;> nfhOk;G - 08.. KJkhzp mUl;gzp. n\Nwhd; re;jd la];> tpupTiuahsu;> Njrpa FUklk;> mk;gpl;ba.. KJkhzp mUl;gzp. Mde;j tPuf;Nfhd;> tpupTiuahsu;> ,iwapay; fy;Y}up> FUehfy;.. fiykhzp jpU. v];. [P. Nf. B. vy;. rP. gpurhj;> Mrpupa MNyhrfu;> tyaf; fy;tpg; gzpkid> N`hkhfk.. mYtyf cjtp. fdpzpg; gjpg;G. : KJkhzp mUl;gzp. fpwp];Njhgu; ghy;uh[; KJkhzp mUl;gzp. wQ;rpj; [atPu KJkhzp mUl;gzp. Rwq;f b nky; fiykhzp mUl;nry;tp. [rpe;jh gu;dhe;J jpUkjp. up. N[. Nghy; md;udp nry;tp. b. I. Nahrg; nry;tp. V. Nf. v];. VQ;ry; Nkup nry;tp. V. kupy;lh G\;guhzp nry;tp vd;. ,Nthd; ngyPrpah gu;dhe;J jpUkjp. Ruq;fp neYkh :. fdpzp tbtikg;Gk; :. nry;tp. gpuhd;rp];fh nlhwpd; lhdpay; jpUkjp. vg;. V. vg;. ep];kpah njhopDl;g cjtpahsu; Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;. njhFg; g hrpupau;. :. KJkhzp mUl;gzp. m.nw. nyhapl; rhe;jpFkhu; nraw;wpl;l mjpfhup> Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;.. ml;ilg;glk;. :. jpUkjp. vg;. V. vg;. ep];kpah njhopDl;g cjtpahsu; Njrpa fy;tp epWtfk;. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. vi. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(7) nghUslf; f k; gf; f k; KfTiu. .................................................................................... iii. Kd;Diu. .................................................................................... iv. MNyhridf; FOTk; Mf;fpNahh; FOTk; ............................................. v. tpla cs;slf;fk;. 1. .................................................................................... ghlrhiy kl;lf; fzpg;gPL - mwpKfk;. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. ............................................. vii. 187. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(8) Nju;r;rp. 6.0. :. gy E}w;whz;Lfshf ,lk;ngw;w jpUr;rigapd; tsu;rr ; pia ,dq;fz;L> ,d;iwa jpUr; rigapd; tsu;rr ; pf;Fg; gq;fhspfshtu;.. Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 6.1. :. jpUr;rigapd; Muk;g fhyk; gw;wpa tplaq; fisj; njupe;J nfhs;tu;.. ghlNtisfs;. :. 50. fw;wy; NgWfs; . :. jpUr;rigapd; Muk;g fhyk; gw;wpf; fw;ff;$ba %y E}y;fisj; Njbf; fz;L nfhs;tu;. mg;Ngh];jyu; fhy Kbtpy>; jpUr;rig gutpapUe;j ,lq;fis xU tiuglj;jpy; Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;tu;. Mjpj; jpUr;rig mt;tsT tpiuthfg; gy ,lq;fSf;Fg; guTtjw;F Kf;fpa gq;fspj;jtu;fspd; ngau;g;gl;baiyj; jahupg;gu;. Mjpj; jpUr;rig mt;tsT tpiuthfg; guTtjw;F VJthf ,Ue;j Vida fhuzpfis ciuahly; %yk; mwpe;J nfhs;tu;. xU tiuglj;jpy; Gdpj gTy; jk; kiwj;J}Jg; gazq;fspd;NghJ juprpj;j ,lq;fisf; Fwpj;Jf; nfhs;tu;.. tpla cs;slf;f topfhl;b. :. 6.1.1. jpUr;rigapd; Muk;g fhyk; . . . . jpUr;rig vd;why; vd;d? ek; Mz;ltu; ,NaRf; fpwp]J ; it ,iw kfdhfTk;> midj;Jyf kPl;guhfTk; Vw;W> mtu;Nky; tpRthrk; nfhz;L> mtUila NghjidfisAk; Vw;W tho;e;J> mtUila ngauhy; jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;W> mtNu Vw; g Lj; j pa mjpfhuj; j pd; topelj; J jypd; fP o ; tho; N thupd; (fpwp];jtu;fspd;) r%fj;ijNa ehk; jpUr;rig vd;W miof;fpNwhk;. jpUr;rigapd; Muk;g fhyk; my;yJ tuyhW vd;why; vd;d? mr;rigapd; Muk;ge;njhl;L> Kjy; %d;W E}w;whz;Lfspy; mjd; tsu;r;rp> mjhtJ> mjd; jhgfk;> Muk;gk;> mikg;G> topghl;L Kiw> mjd; mgptpUj;jp> mjd; tpuptilT> mJ Gupe;Js;s ew;nray;fs;> mjw;F Vw;gl;l FNuhjq;fs;> mJ Kfq;nfhLj;j rthy;fs;> mjw;Ff; fpilj;j ntw;wp> Njhy;tpfs; Nghd;wit gw;wpa tpguq;fspd; njhFg;igNa Fwpf;fpd;wJ. ,f;fhyk; mg;Ngh];jyu; fhyk;> mg;Ngh];jypf;f gpjhf;fspd; fhyk;> rj;jpaj;jpd; ghJfhtyupd; (fyhgidf;) fhyk; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. ,f;fhyk; gw;wpj; njupe;Jnfhs;s cjtf;$ba %yq;fs;: jpUj;J}ju; gzp E}y;> mg;Ngh];jyu;fspd; Fwpg;ghf Gdpj gTypd; jpUKfq;fs;> ehd;F ew;nra;jpfs;> mg;Ngh];jypff ; gpjhf;fspd>; rj;jpaj;jpd; ghJfhtyupd; Mf;fq;fs;> mf;fhyj;ija rpy fpwp];jtu;fsy;yhj tuyhw;W Mrpupau;fspd; (gpNstpa]; Nahrt;> urpw;w];> gpspdp Nghd;wtu;fspd;) E}y;fs; vd;gd. fpwp];J jk; gzpapd; Muk;gj;jpypUe;Nj jkf;Fg;gpd; jk; gzpiaj; njhlu;e;J Mw;w> ~~jk;NkhL ,Uf;fTk;> ew;nra;jpiag; giwrhw;w mDg;gTk;|| gd;dpUtiuj; Nju;e;njLj;J> mtu;fis Maj;jk; nra;jhu; (khw;. 3:13-19). mtu;fSf;Fj; jk; tho;tpYk;> gzpapYk; gq;fspj;J> nray;Kiwg; gapw;rpAk; mspj;jhu;. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. 1. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(9) . . . (khw;. 6:6-13);. ,t;thW fpwp];J jpUr;rigf;F mj;jpthuk; ,l;L> mjw;Fupa cs;fl;likg;igAk; Vw;gLj;jpdhu;. gpd;du; ,f;FOTld; NtW vOgj;jpuz;L rPlu;fisAk; Nru;j;Jf;nfhz;lhu; (Y}f;. 10:1-12). mf;FOtpw;Fj; jkJ ,lkhf epd;W> jiyikjhq;fp> topelj;j N g J U i t epakpj;jhu; (kj;.16:16-19). mtu;fs; Mw;w Ntz;ba gzpiaj; njspthf tpsf;fpdhu;. ~~ePq;fs; Ngha; vy;yh kf;fspdj;jhiuAk; rPluhf;Fq;fs;. je;ij> kfd;> J}a Mtpahu; ngauhy; jpUKOf;Ff; nfhLq;fs;. ehd; cq;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;l ahitAk; mtu;fSk; filg;gpbf;Fk;gb fw;gpAq;fs;|| (kj;. 28:18-20). ,NaRtpd; tho;f;ifapd; ,Wjpapy; ,f;FO> ,NaRtpd; jha; kupahitAk; Vida rpy ngz; rPlu;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa 120 Ngu; nfhz;l FOthf mjpfupj;jJ (jp.g. 1:15). jpUr;rigf;F Ntz;ba rfy Maj;jq;fisAk; nra;J Kbj;jgpd;> ,NaR mr;rl P u;fs; FO nraY}f;fk; ngw J}a Mtpapd; tUiff;fhff; fhj;jpUf;Fk;gb $wptpl;L tpz;zfk; nrd;whu;. ~~ePq;fs; vUrNyik tpl;L ePq;f Ntz;lhk;. vd;dplkpUe;J Nfl;lwpe;j je;ijapd; thf;FWjp epiwNtwf; fhj;jpUq;fs;... ePq;fNsh ,d;Dk; rpy ehl;fspy; J}a Mtpahy; jpUKOf;Fg; ngWtPu;fs;|| (jp.J}.g. 1:4-5).. 6.1.1.1. J}a Mtpapd; tUif (jp.g. 2:1-13) . . . . . Mz;ltu; ,NaRtpd; fl;lisg;gb mtUila rPlu;fs; Vwf;Fiwa 120 Ngu; vUrNykpy>; Nky;khb miwapy>; nrgpjJ ; f;nfhz;L> J}a Mtpapd; tUiff;fhf fhj;jpUe;jdu;. A+ju;fspd; nge;jf;Nfh];J jpUtpoh te;jJ. A+j topghl;by; %d;W Kf;fpa jpUtpohf;fs; ,Ue;jd. 1) gh];fh my;yJ flj;jy; jpUtpoh: vfpg;jpa mbikj;jdj;jpypUe;J nrq;fliyf; fle;J ngw;w tpLjiy epidT$ug;gl;lJ. 2) thuq;fspd; jpUtpoh my;yJ Ik;gjhk; ehs; (nge;jf;Nfh];J) jpUtpoh: rPdha; kiy cld;gbf;if epidT $ug;gl;lJ. 3) $lhuj; jpUtpoh: ehw;gJ Mz;Lfs; ghiytdj;jpy; mfjpfshff; $lhuj;jpy; tho;e;jJ epidT $ug;gl;lJ. ,e; ehl;fspy; ahNt jk; ngaUf;nfdj; njupe;Jnfhz;l ,lj;jpy; jk; jpUKd; tug; gzpj;jpUe;jhu;. vdpDk;> gh];fh tpohtpw;F ghy];jPdhtpy; tho;e;j A+ju; f Ns vUrNyKf; F te; j du; . Mdhy; nge; j f; N fh]; J tpohtpw; F cyfnkq;Fk; rpjWz;L tho;e;j A+ju;fs; ngUe;jpushf vUrNyKf;F te;J jpUtpohtpy; gq;nfLj;jdu;. nge;jNfh];J jpdj;jd;W jpBnud J}a Mtpahdtupd; tUif ,lk; ngw;wJ. (jp.g. 2:1-13). mq;F ele;jij thu;j;ijapy; tpgupf;f Kbahky; Mrpupau; jj;jspg;gij mtjhdpf;fpNwhk;. ~~nfhLq;fhw;W tPRtJ Nghd;W Xu; ,iur;ry;... neUg;Gg; Nghd;w gpsTw;w ehTfs;|| gioa Vw;ghl;by; (rPdha; kiy) ,iwkhl;rpia tpgupf;fg; gad;gLj;jpa nrhw;fis ,q;F gad;gLj;jp> J}a Mtp ,iwtd; vd;gijAk;> mtu; NkypUe;J ,wq;fp tUtijAk; Mrpupau; czu;j;Jfpwhu;. J}a Mtp gpsTgl;l eh tbtpy; mq;F $bapUe;j xt;nthUtu; NkYk; te;J ,wq;fpaij Mrpupau; typAWj;Jfpwhu;. ~~xt;nthUtu; NkYk; te;J mku;eJ ; ...|| ~~midtUk; J}a Mtpahy; Ml;nfhs;sg;gl;L...|| ~~mtu;fs; xt;nthUtUk; ntt;Ntwhd nkhopfspy; Ngr|| vd;W Kk;Kiw $WtJ> nge;jf;Nfh];jpd; jdpr;rpwg;G J}a Mtpapd; tUif my;y. khwhf> mtu; mq;fpUe;j midtu; NkYk; te;jnjd;gJ typAWj;jg;gLfpwJ. 2 fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13 Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(10) . . . . . Kd;G ele;jJNghy (,iwthf;fpdu;> ,NaR Nghd;w) xU rpyUf;F xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;Jf;F kl;Lk; my;y. Mdhy; mq;F $bapUe;j midtu; NkYk;> epue;jukhf te;jpwq;fpdhu;. ~~mtu;fs; mku;e;jpUe;j tPL KOtJk;||. ,t; cz;ikia ,iwthf;fpdu; NahNty; Kd;nkhope;j thu;j;ijfs; cWjp nra;fpd;wd. ~~,Wjp ehspy; vy;Nyhu; kPJk; vd; Mtpiag; nghopNtd;|| ,t; tpgupg;gpd; topahf Mrpupau; xU Gjpa Afj;jpd; Muk;gj;ij Gj;Japu; mspf;fg;gLtij> jpUr;rigapd; gpwg;igf; fhl;Lfpwhu;. nge;jf;Nfh];J tpohNt jpUr;rigapd; gpwg;G tpohthf mikfpwJ. ,NaRtpd; rPlu;fs; J}a Mtpiag; ngw;wij mtUila nraw;ghLfshy; cWjpgLj;jg;gLfpwJ: gbg;gwptpy;yhj fypNyau; may; nkhopfspy; NgrpaJ> A+ju;fSf;Fg; gae;J> G+l;ba miwapy; xope;jpUe;j rPlu;fs; JzpT ngw;W> ntspNa te;J> mj;jid kf;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; ew;nra;jpia mr;rkpd;wpg; Nghjpj; j J vd; g d mtu; f s; J}a Mtpapd; nfhilfis epiwthfg; ngw;wpUe;jij cWjp nra;fpwJ. cynfq;FkpUe;J vUrNykpy; $bapUe;j A+ju;fs; jj;jk; nkhopfspy; ew;nra;jp Nghjpff ; g;gLtijf; Nfl;gJ> rPlu;fs; ew;nra;jpia cynfq;Fk; nrd;W Nghjpff ; Ntz; L nkd; g ijf; fhl; L fpwJ. gbg; g wptw; w Nfhioahd kP d ; g pbj; njhopyhspahd NgJU mj;jid Mapuk; kf;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; JzpTld; Ngrpaij me;j kf;fs; jj;jk; nkhopapy; Nfl;lJ> fpwp];jtk; ve;j xU nkhopf;Nfh> ,dj;Jf;Nfh cupajy;y: khwhf> mJ xU midj;Jyf kjk; vd;gijf; fhl;LfpwJ. gd;dpU mg;Ngh];jyu;fspd; ngauhy; NgJU Mw;wpa Kjy; kiwAiu mtupd; jiyikj;Jtj;ijAk;> mg;Ngh];jyu;fspd; Nghjfj;jpd; rhuhk;rj;ijAk; (nfwpfk ; h) jUfpwJ. ,iwthf;fpdu;fs; Kd;dwptpjj ; ,iwthf;Ffs; ,NaRtpy; epiwNtwpapUg;gijr; Rl;bf;fhl;b> ,NaRNt ,iwtdhy; thf;fspf;fg;gl;L> ,iwthf;fpduhy; Kd;dwptpff ; g;gl;L> A+juhy; vjpug ; hu;ff ; g;gl;bUe;j nkrpahntd vz;gpj;jhu;. ~~,e;j ,NaRit ePqf ; s; jpUr;rl;lk; mwpahjhu; %yk; rpYitapy; miwe;J nfhd;wuP f ; s;. Mdhy; flTs; mtiu kuz NtjidapdpdW ; tpLtpjJ ; capu;j;njor; nra;jhu;. ,jw;F ehq;fs; midtUk; rhl;rpfs;|| (jp.g. 2:23-32). NgJU Mw;wpa ciuapd; tpisthf Vwf;Fiwa 3000 Ngu; ,NaRtpd;Nky; tpRthrk; nfhz;L> jq;fs; Fw;wq;fis czu;e;J> kdk;tUe;jp> jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;W> jpUr;rigapy; Nru;e;jdu;. kWehs; NgJU Nfhtpypd; moF thapypy; fhy; CdKw;w xUtiuf; Fzkhf;fpa gpd;> rhyNkhd; kz;lgj;jpy; Mw;wpa gpwpnjhU ciuahy; Vwf;Fiwa Iahapuk; Ngu; ,NaRtpd;Nky; tpRthrk; nfhz;L> jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;W jpUr;rigapy; Nru;e;jdu;. ,t;thwhf J}a Mtpapd; tUifAld; Muk;gkhfpa jpUr;rig ehSf;F ehs; tsu;eJ ; > gutpaJ.. 6.1.1.2. A+j gpd;dzpapy; fpwp];jtk; . fpwp]j ; tk; (jpUr;rig) A+jg; gpdd ; zpapNyNa gpwe;jJ. A+jupd; jiy efukhfpa vUrNykpy;> A+ju;fs; kj;jpapy; Njhd;wpaJ. ,NaRf; fpwp];J xU A+j FLk;gj;jpNy gpwe;j xU A+ju;. A+j kj> gz;ghL fyhr;rhuj;jpNyNa tsu;e;jtu;. A+ju;fSf;Nf jk; ew;nra;jpiag; Nghjpj;jhu;. ,NaR njupe;njLj;j rPlu;fs; midtUk; A+ju;fNs. ,NaRitj; njhlu;e;J mtu;fSk; Muk;g fhyj;jpy; jk; ,dj;jtu;fshfpa A+ju;fSf;Nf ew;nra;jpia mwptpj;jdu;.. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. 3. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(11) . . . . . . . . . . nge;jf;Nfh];J tpohtpw;fhf vUrNykpy; $bapUe;j A+ju;fSf;Nf NgJU ew;nra;jpiag; Nghjpj;jhu; mtu;fs; gy];jpdhtpypUe;J te;j vgpNua nkhop NgRk; A+ju;fshf ,Ue;jhnyd;d> my;yJ ghy];jPdhTf;F ntspapypUe;J te;jpUe;j fpNuf;f nkhop NgRfpd;w A+ju;fshf ,Ue;;jhnyd;d> mtu;fs; vy;NyhUk; A+ju;fNs. ,tu;fspypUe;Nj Vwf;Fiwa 3000 Ngu; kde;jpUk;gp> jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;Wj; jpUr;rigapy; Nru;e;jdu;. rhyNkhd; kz;lgj;jpy; kde;jpUe;jp> jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;w 5000 Ngu;fSk; A+ju;fNs. ];Njthdpd; kiwr;rhl;rp kuzj;ij mLj;J> vq;Fk; rpjWz;L Xba rPlu;fSk; jhk; nrd;w ,lq;fspy; jk; ,dj;jtuhfpa A+ju;fSf;Nf ew;nra;jpiag; Nghjpjj ; du;. jpUj;njhz;lu; gpypgG ; nrd;W ew;nra;jpiag; NghjpjJ ; > jpUr;rigapy; Nru;j;j rkhupau;fSk; gpupe;J nrd;w A+ju;fNs. fpwp];Jtpd; Nky; fpwp];jtu;fs; nfhz;l tpRthrNk mtu;fs; vy;NyhiuAk; xd;W Nru;j;jJ. mtu;fs; A+j rKjhaj;jpy; xU rpW r%fkhf ,Ue;jhu;fs;. mtu;fSf;F fpwp];jtk; A+j kjj;jpd; xU fpisahfNt gl;lJ. Mjpf; fpwp];jtu;fs; midtUk; A+ju;fshf ,Ue;jjhy;> jq;fSila gioa A+j kj mDl;lhdq;fis iftpl Ntz;Lnkdf; fUjtpy;iy. Kjypy; ,NaRTk;> gpd;G mg;Ngh];jyu;fSk;> njhlu;e;J midj;Jf; fpwp];jtu;fSk; vUrNyk; Myaj;Jf;Fk;> nrgf; $lq;fSf;FNk nrd;W> mq;F ,lk;ngw;w A+j topghLfspYk;> gypfspYk;> nrgq;fspYk; gq;nfLj;J te;jdu;. mtu;fspd; jpUtpohf; f isAk; > nrg Neuq; f isAk; > topghl; L mgpeaq; f s; > thu;j;ijfisAk; njhlu;e;Jk; filg;gpbj;jdu;. mtu;fSf;nfd;W jpUKOf;F> mg;gk; gplF ; jy;> jiyNky; iftpupjJ ; r; nrgpjj ; y;> ghtg; gupfhur; rlq;F> Nehapy;G+Rjy;> jpUkzk;> jpUepiyg;gLj;jy; Nghd;w rpy rpwg;G topghLfs; ,Ue;jhYk;> mtu;fs; nghJthf tpUj;jNrjdk;> Nehd;G Nghd;w A+j kj rl;lq;fisAk;> mDl;lhdq;fisAk; filg;gpbj;jdu;. mg;Ngh];jyu;fspd; Nghjidfshy; mtu;fs; topelj;jg;gl;lhYk;> fpwp];jtu; fSf;nfd;W xU Ntj E}y; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. A+ju;fspd; Ntj E}iyNa (gioa Vw;ghL) mtu;fs; jq;fs; Ntj E}yhff; nfhz;bUe;jdu;. ,e;j epiy 70Mk; Mz;by; vUrNyk; Myak; cNuhikauhy; jfu;f;fg;gl;L> A+ju;fspd; [k;dh rq;fj;jpdhy; fpwp];jtu;fs; A+j nrgf;$lq;fspypUe;J mg;Gwg;gLj;jg;gLk; tiu ePbj;jJ. E}w;Wtu; jiytdhd nfhu;NdypAtpd; kdkhw;wj;ij mLj;J> rpwg;ghf vUrNyk; rq;fj;jpd; jPu;khdj;ij mLj;J> gy Gwtpdj;jtu;fs; jpUr;rigapy; NruNt> ,t;tsT fhyKk; A+j kakhftpUe;j jpUr;rig gbg;gbahf Gwtpd kakhf khwj;njhlq;fpaJ. ,k;khw;wk; fpwp];jtk; A+j kjj;jpd; xU fpis my;y> mJ xU jdp kjk; vd;w fUj;J tsu toptFj;jJ. gbg;gbahf fpwp];jtu;fs; A+j kj topghLfs;> rl;lq;fspypUe;J tpLgl;L> xU jdp kjkhf tsu;e;jJ. fpwp];jtu;fspd; njhif tsuNt> jpUr;rigapd; mjpfhu> epu;thf mikg;Gk; xOq;F nra;ag;gl;lJ. Kjypy; jpUr;rigf;Fj; jiytuhfpa NgJU> mLj;J mg;Ngh];jyu; FO> mLj;J Kjy;tu;fs; my;yJ fz;fhzpg;ghsu;fs;> mLj;J %g; g u; f s; > jpUj; n jhz; l u; f s; > rP l u; f s; my; y J tpRthrpfs; vdj; juthug;gLj;jg;gl;l mikg;Gf; nfhz;l jhgdkhf cUg;ngw;wJ. jpUr;rigapd; jiyikj;Jtk; mjpfhuk; nrYj;Jfpwnjhd;whf my;y> khwhf kf;fSf;Fg; gzptpil nra;gitahf> ke;ijiag; guhkupfF ; k; Nka;gg ; upd; gzpia xj;jjhf mike;jpUe;jJ.. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. 4. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(12) 6.1.1.3. jpUr;rigapd; tpNrl gz;Gfs; (jp.g. 2:42-47> 4:32-37> 5:12-16> 6:1-7) . . . . . . . . . . . gd;dpU mg;Ngh];jyiuf; nfhz;l xU rpwpa FOthf Muk;gpj;j jpUr;rig> mg;Ngh];jyu;fspd; mauh Kaw;rpapdhYk;> NghjidapdhYk;> mtu;fs; nra;j mUq;FwpfshYk; kpfj; Jupjkhf tsu;e;J gutpaJ. NgJUtpd; nge;jf;Nfh];J jpdj;jpd; kiwAiuia mLj;J Vwf;Fiwa 3000 Ngu; mth; Nghjidia Vw;W> ,NaRtpd; Nky; tpRthrk; nfhz;ldu;. njhlu;eJ ; kWehs; vUrNyk; rhyNkhd; kz; l gj; j py; NgJU Mw; w pa ,uz; l hk; kiwAiuiaj; njhlu;e;J> Iahapuk; Mz;fs; cl;gl gyu; kde;jpUk;gp fpwp];Jtpy; tpRthrk; nfhz;ldu;. Mjpj; jpUr;rigapy; mg;Ngh];jyu;fspd; Nghjidia Vw;W> Mz;ltUk; nkrpahTkhfpa ,NaTf; fpwp];Jtpy; tpRthk; nfhz;ltu;fSf;F cldbahfj; jpUKOf;F mspf;fg;gl;L> mtu;fs; jpUr;rigapy; Nru;f;fg;gl;ldu;. jpUKOf;F topahf jpUr;rigapy; Nru;e;jtu;fs;> xNu tpRthrj;jpdhy; gpizf;fg;gl;L> xU r%fkhf tho;e;jdu;. gue;j A+j rKjhaj;jpd; kj;jpapy; xU rpW r%fkhf> rpW ke;ijahf mtu;fs; tho;e;jhYk;> mtHfis Vida A+j r%fj;jpduplkpUe;J NtWgLj;jpf; fhl;ba> rpy rpwg;Gg; gz;Gfis mtu;fs; kj;jpapy; ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. ~~mtu;fs;> jpUj;J}ju; fw;gpj;jtw;wpYk;> el;GwtpYk;> mg;gk; gpLtjpYk; ,iwNtz;lypYk; cWjpaha; epiyj;jpUe;jhu;fs;|| (jp.J}.g. 2:42). ,q;F ehk; Mjpj; jpUr;rigapd; kj tho;tpd; ehd;F Kf;fpa rpwg;Gg; gz;GfisAk; gbf;fpNwhk;. Mjpf; fpwp];jtu;fs; NgJUtpd; kiwAiu topahf jhq;fs; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Kjy; tpRthrj;ij> njhlu;e;J mg;Ngh];jyu;fspd; Nghjidfis Nfl;gjd; topahf> tsu;jJ ; cWjpgg ; Lj;jpdu;. ,iwtid> fpwp]J ; it> kiwAz;ikfis> Ntj E}iy nkd;NkYk; fw;wwpa MtYk; Mu;tKk; cs;stu;fshff;> xU fw;Fk; rKjhakhff; fhzg;gl;ldu;. mtu;fs; vy;NyhUk; mg;Ngh];jyu;fspd; jiyikapd; fPo; nghJtho;tpy; gq;nfLj;J> xt;nthUtUld; me;epNahd;dpakhfg; gofp> el;GwTld; cwthb> nghWg;Gzu;Tld; ele;jdu;. cz;ikf; fpwp];jtDf;F milahskhf fpwp];J $wpa md;gpYk;> xw;WikapYk; xd;wpj;J tho;e;jdu;. Mjpf; fpwp];jtu;fs; vUrNyk; Myaj;jpw;Fk;> nrgf;$lq;fSf;Fk; nrd;W> mq;F eilngWk; gypfspYk;> topghLfspYk; gq;nfLj;jhYk;> xt;nthU ehSk; jdpahu; tPLfspy; khiy Ntisapy; xd;W $b> fpwp];jtu;fSf;Nf cupj;jhd ew;fUiz topghl;by; vspa cs;sj;NjhLk;> NgUtifNahLk; gq;Fgw;wpdu;. ~~mg;gk; gpLjy;|| vd;gJ ew;fUiz topghl;ilf; Fwpf;Fk; nrhw;nwhluhFk;. NkYk; Xa;T ehisAk; gpukhzpf;fkhf mDrupj;jdu;. mtu;fs; jdpj;jdpNa kl;Lky;y> vy;NyhUk; xd;W $b> xNu FLk;gkhf> xNu r%fkhf ,iwtidg; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;J> jk; NjitfSf;fhfTk;> gpwUila NjitfSf;fhfTk; mtu; cjtpia Ntz;bdu;. ,t;thW mtu;fs; nrgj;jpy; ,iwtNdhL xd;wpj;J> xU nrgpf;Fk; rKjhakhf ,Ue;jdu;. mtu;fs; kj;jpapy; mg;Ngh];jyu;fs; topahf gy GJikfSk; mUk;nray; fSk; eilngw;wd. mtu;fs; ,iwtd; jq;fNshL> jq;fs; kj;jpapy; gpurd;dkhf ,Uf;fpwhu; vd;w czu;Tld;> Njt gaj;JlDk;> gagf;jpAlDk; tho;e;jdu;. ,t;thW capu;j;j fpwp];JTf;Fr; rhd;W gfUk; rKjhakhf tho;e;jdu;. clikfs; epyGyd;fs; cs;Nshu; mtw;iwnay;yhk; nghJg; nghUshff; nfhz;ldu;. mtw;iw tpw;W> midtu;f;Fk; mtutu; Njitf;Nfw;g gfpu;e;J mspj;J> mthu;fs; Njitfis epiwT nra;J tho;e;jdu;. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. 5. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(13) . . . . mtu;fSs; vt;tpj Ntw;WikNah NtWghNlh ,d;wp> xw;Wikahf tho;ej ; du;. mtu;fs; midtUk; xNu cs;sKk; xNu capUk; cs;stu;fsha; ,Ue;jdu;. mtu;fspd; md;G epiwe;j xw;Wikahd tho;f;if VidNahiuAk; ftu;e;jJ. Mjpj; fpwp];jtu;fspd; tho;f;ifapNy mwg;gzp Kf;fpa ,lj;ij vLj;jJ. ifk; n gz; f s; > mdhijfs; > Kjpatu; f s; Nghd; N whu; rpwg; g hff; ftdpf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. mjdpkpj;jk; mtHfs; Vida kf;fSila ed;kjpg;igg; ngw;wpUe;jdu;. ,iwtDila mUSk; MrPUk; mtu;fSf;Fj; jhuskhff; fpilj;jd. ehSf;F ehs; gy GJ mq;fj;jtu;fs; mtu;fspd; r%fj;jpy; Nru;e;jdu;. tsUk; jpUr;rigapy; vy;yhk; epiwthf ,Uf;ftpyi ; y. gytPdKs;s kf;fshy; MdNj jpUr;rig. vdNt> Mjpj; jpUr;rigapy; rpy FiwghLfSk; fhzg;gl;ld. ,ij ehk; mddpah> rg; g puhtpd; fijapYk; > fpNuf; f nkhop NgRk; fpwp];jtu;fSf;Fk;> vgpNua nkhop NgRk; fpwp];jtu;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa Vw;gl;l gpzf;fpYk; fhz;fpNwhk;.. 6.1.1.4. Gdpj ];Njthd; (jp.g. 6> 7) . . . . . jpUr;rig tsu;e;J> fpwp];jtu;fspd; njhif ngUfNt> mtu;fspd; nghJ tho;tpy; gpur;rpidfs; Njhd;wpd. mg;Ngh];jyu;fs; ew;nra;jpiag; Nghjpg;gjpy KO %r;rha; <Lgl;lgbahy;> mwg;gzpiar; ruptur; nra;a mtu;fSf;F Neuk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. vdNt> ge;jp gupkhWtjw;nfd VO jpUj;njhz;lu;fs; epakpf;fg;gl;ldu;. mtu;fspy; xUtu;jhd; ];Njthd;. mtu; xU fpNuf;f nkhop NgRk; A+j fpwp];jtu;> nastd gz;ghl;bdu;. jpUj;njhz;lu;fs; ge;jp gupkhw> mjhtJ mwg;gzpf;nfd epakdk; ngw;whYk;> gpd;du; mtHfs; (];Njthd;> gpypg;G) ew;nra;jpg; gzpapYk;> jpUKOf;F mspg; g jpYk; > GJikfs; nra; t jpYk; > <Lgl; l du; . ]; N jthd; mUSk; ty;yikAk; epiwe;jtuha; kf;fspilNa gy GJikfisr; nra;J> Qhdj;NjhL Nghjpj;jhu;. fpwp];jtu;fspd; njhif mjpfupj;jJ. Fwpg;ghf rpy A+j FUf;fSk; ,NaRit Mz;ltUk;> nkrpahTkhf Vw;W jpUr;rigapy; ,ize;jJ A+ju;fSf;F fpwp];jtu;fs; Nky; ,Ue;J ntWg;igAk;> vupr;riyAk; mjpfupj;jJ. ,J gbg;gbahf fpwp];jtu;fSf;F vjpuhd xU A+j fyhgidf;F topNfhypaJ. A+j fyhgidf;fhd fhuzpfs;: A+ju;fs; vd;d fhuzj;jpw;fhf ,NaRf; fpwp];Jit ntWj;J> mtiur; rpYitapy; miwe;J nfhd;whu;fNsh> mNj fhuzj;jpw;fhfNt mtu;fs; fpwp];Jtpd; rPlu;fisAk;> fpwp];jtu; fisAk; ntWj;Jg; gifj;jhu;fs;. A+ju;fs; xU gilAld; tUk; typikAs;s xU nysfpf nkrpahit vjpug ; hu;jj ; pUe;jdu;. vdNt> mtu;fs; khl;Lj; njhOtj;jpy>; xU Vioj; jr;rdpd; kfdhfg; gpwe; j ,NaRit nkrpahthf Vw; W f; n fhs; s Maj; j khf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,NaRtpd; NghjidfSk;> nraw;ghLfSk;> mtu;fspd; vjpu; g hu; g ; g pw; F Kuzhf ,Ue; j gbahy; > mtu; f s; mtiu nkrpahthf Vw;Wf;nfhs;s kWj;jhu;fs;. NkYk;> ,NaR rpYit kuj;jpy; njhq;fp ,we;jgbahy; mtu; ,iwtdhy; rgpf;fg;gl;ltu; vd;gJ mtu;fs; fUj;J. Mdhy;> fpwp];jtu;fNsh ,NaRit nkrpahthf kl;Lky;y> ,iwkfdhfTk; Vw;W tpRtrpj;jdu;.. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. 6. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(14) . . . . . . . . . . NkYk;> fpwp];jtu;fs; ,NaRtpd; ,iwf; nfhiyg; gopia A+ju;fs;Nky; Rkj;jpdu;. mtu;fspd; Kd;Ndhu;fs;> Mgpufhk;> NahNrg;G> NkhNr topahfg; Ngrpa J}a Mtpf;Fr; nrtpnfhLf;ftpy;iynad;Wk;> ,NaRtpd; tUifia Kd;dwptpj;j ,iwthf;fpdiuf; nfhiy nra;jdnud;Wk; $wp> mtu;fNsh me;j ,NaRitNa cNuhikaiuf; nfhz;L nfhiy nra;jhu;fnsdf; Fw;wk; Rkj;jpdu;. ~~ePq;fs; jpUr;rl;lk; mwpahNjhu; %yk; mtiur; rpYitapy; miwe;J nfhd;wPu;fs;.|| Mdhy;> A+ju;fs; vUrNyk; Myak; cNuhikauhy; jiukl;lk; Mf;fg;gl;ljw; Fk;> jhq;fs; cNuhikauhy; Jd;GWj;jg;gLtjw;Fk; fpwp];jtu;fs; ,NaRit nkrpahthf Vw;Wf;nfhz;l ghtNk fhuznkd> mtu;fs;Nky; gopiag; Nghl;ldu;. NkYk;> rJNraNuh> A+jf; FUf;fNsh capu;g;gpYk;> kWTyf tho;tpYk; ek;gpf;if mw;wtu;fs;. Mdhy;> fpwp];jtu;fs; fpwp];J capu;j;njOe;jij Vw;W tpRtrpj;J> me;j cz;ikiaj; jpUk;gj; jpUk;g Nghjpj;J> ,NaRtpd; cau;j;njOjYf;F mtiuf; fz;l jhNk rhl;rpfnsd;Wk; $wpdu;. me;j ,NaRtpd; ngauhy; gy GJikfisAk;> mw;Gjq;fisAk; nra;jdu;. mJkl;Lkd;wp> A+ju;fs; vUrNyk; Myaj;Jf;Fk;> NkhNrapd; rl;lj;jpw;Fk; kpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspj;jdu;. Mdhy;> fpwp];jtu;fs; A+jg; guk;giu gof;ftof;fq;fisNah> NkhNrapd; rl;lq;fisNah mt;tsT ngupjhf kjpf;ftpy;iy. fpwp];Jtpd; md;Gf;fl;lisf;Fk;> md;Gr; r%fnkd;w fpwp];jt kdg;ghd;ikf;FNk Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;jdu;. ,Wjpahf A+jj; jiytu;fshd rJNraUk;> gupNraUk;> jiyikf; FUf;fSk; fpwp];jtu;fs; gutp tsu;e;jhy;> rKjhaj;jpy; jq;fs; nry;thf;F mw;Wg; Ngha;> jq;fs; gjtpfSk; gwpNgha;tpLnkd mQ;rpdu;. MfNt> ,t;tpjkhd gy fhuzq;fSf;fhf A+ju;fs; fpwp];jtu;fis vjpu;jJ ; > ntWj;Jg; gifj;jdu;. ,e;j gjw;w epiy> A+j guk;giu kj epWtdq;fspy; mjpf Mu;tKila nastd gz;ghl;L (fpNuf;f nkhop NgRk;) A+ju;fSf;Fk; jpUj;njhz;lu; ];NjthDf;FkpilNa NkhNrapd; rl;lk;> vUrNyk; Myak; gw;wp Vw;gl;l thf;Fthjj;jpy; cr;r epiy milfpwJ. ];NjthNd nastd gz;ghl;L A+j fpwp];jtu;fspd; jiytuhfr; nray;gl;ltu;. mtiu vjpu;j;J thjpl Kbahj A+ju;fs;> kf;fisj; J}z;b> Fog;gk; cz;lhf;fp> mtiuf; ifJ nra;J jiyikr; rq;fj;jpd; Kd; epWj;jpdu;. ];NjthDf;F vjpuhfr; Rkj;jg;gl;l Fw;wq;fs;: 1) Gdpj ,lj;jpw;Fk;> jpUr;rl;lj;jpw;Fk; vjpuhfg; NgrpaJ. 2) ehrNuj;J}u; ,NaR ,t;tplj;ij mopj;J tpLthu; vdf; $wpaJ. 3) ,NaR> NkhNr ekf;Ff; fhl;ba Kiwfis khw;wp tpLthu; vdf; $wpaJ jiyikf; FU ];Njthid tprhupj;jnghOJ> mtu; jk; nrhe;j epahaj;ij vLj;Jf; $whky;> jk; kiwapd; tpRthrj;ij vLj;Jf; $wpdhu;. jiyikr; rq;fj;jpd; Kd; ];Njthdpd; ciu (jp.g. 7:1-53). jpUr;rl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhfg; Ngrpajhf A+ju;fs; ];Njthd; Nky; Fw;wk; Rkj;j> mtNuh a+ju;fs; mj;jpUr;rl;lj;ijf; filg;gpbf;ftpy;iy vd mtu;;fisf; Fw;wk; rhl;bdhu;. NkYk; flTs; ,];uNaYf;F ntspapYkpUe;J kf;fisj; jdf;nfdj; njupe;njLf;fyhnkd;Wk;> vUrNyk; Myaj;jpw;F ntspNaAk; kf;fs; flTis topgl Ntz;Lnkd;W $wp> fpwp];jtk; A+j kjj;jpd; xU fpisay;y: Mdhy;> xU Gjpa jdp kjk; vd;w fUj;Jf;fisAk; czu;j;jpdhu;.. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. 7. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(15) . . ,Wjpapy; ,NaRtpd; ,iwf; nfhiyg; gopia mtu;fs;Nky; Rkj;jp> ~~,Njh> thdk; jpwe;jpUg;gijAk;> khdplkfd; flTsJ tyg;gf;fj;jpy; epw;gijAk; fhz;fpNwd;|| vdf; $wpa nghOJ> A+ju;fs; MNtrk; mile;J mtu;Nky; gha;e;J> mtiu efUf;F ntspNa js;spf; nfhz;LNgha;> fy;yhy; vwpe;J nfhd;wdu;. ];NjthNdh> ~~Mz;ltNu ,e;jg; ghtj;ij ,tu;fs; Nky; Rkj;jhNjAk;|| vd;W jk;ikf; nfhiy nra;gtu;fSf;fhf kd;whb> ~~Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaRNt> vdJ Mtpia Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;|| vdf; $wp> capu; ePj;jhu;. mtNu Kjy; kiwrhl;rp. mtUila kuzk; fpwp]J ; tpd; kuzj;ij xj;jjhfj; jug;gLfpwij mtjhdpf;fyhk;.. 6.1.1.5. vUrNyk; nghJr;rq;fk; (jp.g. 15:1-29) . . . . . . ];Njthdpd; nfhiy xU ngupa A+j fyhgidapd; Muk;gkha; ,Ue;jJ. Fwpg;ghf fpNuf;f nkhop NgRk; A+jf; fpwp];jtu;fs; (nastd gz;ghl;bdu;) kpfTk; nfh^ukhf Jd;GWj;jg;gl;lhu;fs;. mg;Ngh];jyu;; vUrNykpy; kiwKfkhf tho> Vida fpwp];jtu;fs; (nastd gz;ghl;bdu;) rpjWz;L vUrNykpw;F ntspNa> A+Njahtpd; ehl;Lg; Gwq;fSf;Fk;> rkhupah> nrrhupah> yp];jpuh> Nahg;gh> jkh];F> ngdprpah> irg;gpu];> fypNyah> me;jpNahf;fpah tiuf;Fk; Xbg;Nghdhu;fs;. ,t; A+j fyhgidapy; Kf;fpa gq;nfLj;jtu; rTy; vd;Dk; gTyhthu;. ,t;thW rpjWz;L Xba fpwp];jtu;fs; jhk; nrd;w ,lq;fspnyy;yhk; ew;nra;jpia mwptpjj ; du;. ];Njthdpd; kiwrhl;rp kuzKk;> mijj; njhlu;eJ ; Muk;gkhfpa A+j fyhgidANk ew;nra;jp vUrNykpw;F ntspNa guTtjw;F top nra;jd. kf;fs; nra;Ak; jPikiaf; flTs; jk; jpl;lj;ij epiwNtw;wg; gad;gLj;Jfpwhu;. fpNuf;f nkhop NgRk; (nastd gz;ghl;L) A+ju;fNs jpUr; r igapd; Kjy; kiwgug; G j; J}Jtu; f s; . mtu; f s; jhk; nrd; w ,lq;fspnyy;yhk; jk; ,dj;jtuhfpa A+ju;fSf;Nf ew;nra;jpia mwptpj;jdu;. jpUj;njhz;lu; gpypg;GNt ];Njthidj; njhlu;e;J nastd gz;ghl;L A+j fpwp];jtu;fspd; jiytuhfr; nray;gl;ltu;. gpypg;G rkhupahtpy; Mw;wpa gzp: ew;nra;jpia mwptpj;jy;> Nga;fis Xl;Ljy;> Nehahsu;fisf; Fzkhf;Fjy;> jpUKOf;F mspj;jy;> rkhupj;ju;fis kde;jpUg;gp> mtu;fSf;F jpUKOf;F mspj;J> fpwp];jtu;fshf;fpaJ mtuJ rhjidahFk;. A+j kjj;ijj; jOtpa vj;jpNahg;gpa mz;zfDf;Fk;> ke;jputhjp rPNkhDf;Fk; jpUKOf;F mspjj ; tUk; mtNu. NgJU> Nahthdpd; gzp: rkhupah> yp];jpuh> Nahg;gh> nrrhupah nrd;W> mq;F gpypgG ; jhgpjj ; rigfisj; juprpjJ ; > mq;ff P upjJ ; > Cf;Ftpjj ; y;> iffis tpupj;Jr; nrgpj;J gupRj;j Mtpia mspj;jy;>; ke;jputhjp rPNkhidf; fz;bj;jy;> Fzkhf;Fjy;> capuspjj ; y; Nghd;w GJikfisr; nra;J> gyiu kdkhw;Wjy;. nrrhupahtpy; NgJU> J}a Mtpapd; topelj;Jjypd;gb> Kjy; Gwtpdj;jt uhfpa nfhu;NdypA vd;w cNuhika E}w;Wtu; jiytiuAk;> mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdiuAk;> Rw;wj;jhu;> ez;gu;fs; midtiuAk; jpUKOf;F mspj;J> jpUr;rigapy; Nru;j;jhu;. NgJU Gwtpdj;jtuhfpa nfhu;NdypATf;Fk; kw;wtu;fSf;Fk; jpUKOf;F mspjJ ; > jpUr;rigapy; Nru;jJ ; f; nfhz;likf;fhf vUrNyk; jpUr;rigapypUe;J vjpug ; G ; vOe;jJ. A+j fpwp]j ; tu;fs; Gwtpdj;jtu;fSf;F jpUKOf;F nfhLj;jJ my; y > khwhf mtu; f Sf; F tpUj; j Nrjdk; nra; a hky; > mtu; f is A+ju;fshf;fhky; jpUKOf;F mspj;J fpwp];ju; fshf;fpaJk;> jPl;Lg;gl;l Gwtpdj;jtu;fs; tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;wJk;> mtu;fSld; tpUe;Njhk;gpaJNk ngupa JNuhfkhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. 8 fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13 Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(16) . NgJU Nahg; g htpy; jhd; fz; l fhl; r piaAk; > jhd; J}a Mtpahy; topelj;jg;gl;lijAk; tpsf;fpf; $wp> xU tifahf mikjpia Vw;gLj;jpdhu;. Mdhy;> ,g;gpur;rpid A+j fpwp];jtu;fspd; kdjpy; njhlu;e;J ePbj;jJ. jpUr;rigapd; jiytuhfpa NgJUNt> J}a Mtpapd; topelj;Jjypd; fPo; Gwtpdj;jtiu jpUr;rigpy; Nru;j;jhu; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.. 6.1.1.5.1. vUrNyk; nghJr;rq;fk; $lg;gl;l gpd;dzp . . . . . . . . nfhu;NdypAtpd; jpUKOf;F epfo;T jpUj;J}ju; gzp E}ypy; %d;W Kiwfs; jpUk;gj; jpUk;gf; $wg;gl;L typAWj;jg;gLtJ mjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,r;rk;gtk; jpUr;rigapd; tuyhw;wpy; xU Gjpa Afk; njhlq;F tijf; fhl;LfpwJ. nfhu;NdypAtpd; kdkhw;wj;ijj; njhlu;e;J nrrhhpahtpYk;> me;jpNahf;fpahtpYk;> gTypd; Kjy; kiwj;J}Jg; gazj;ijaLj;J kj;jpajiu ehLfspYk;> Gwtpdj;jtu; jpUr;rigapy; ngUkstpy; Nru;e;jdu;. A+ju;fs; fpwp];Jit nkrpahthf Vw;f kWf;f> Gwtpdj;jtu;fs; ngUe; njhifahf ,NaRtpy; tpRthrk; itj;J> jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;Wj; jpUr;rigapy; Nru;e;jdu;. ,jd; tpisthf> jpUr;rig gbg;gbahf Gwtpd kakhf khwpaJ. ,ij vUrNykpy; tho;;e;j A+j goikthjpfs; tpUk;gtpy;iy. ,g;Gjpa R+oy; Mjpj;jpUr;rigapy; Xu; ngUk; gpur;rpidia cUthf;fpaJ. ,t;tsT fhyKk; fpwp];jtk; A+j kjj;jpd; xU fpis vdf; fUjp te;j A+j fpwp];jtu;fspd; kdjpy; gy Nfs;tpfis vOg;gpd. fpwp];jtj;jpw;Fk; A+j kjj;jpw;FkpilNa cs;s njhlu;G> cwT vd;d? fpwp]j ; tk; xU jdp kjkh my;yJ A+j kjj;jpd; xU fpisah? Gwtpdj;jtu;fs; jpUr;rigapy; NrUk;nghOJ epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba epge;jidfs; vd;d? mtu;fs; tpUj; j Nrjdk; nra; J nfhs; s hky; > NkhNrapd; rl; l q; f is Vw; W f; filg;gpbf;fhky;> mjhtJ xU A+juhf tuhky;> fpwp];jtu;fshf tu KbAkh? Muk;g fpwp;];jtu;fs; vy;NyhUk; A+ju;fs; vd;wgbahy; tpUj;jNrjdk; nra;ag;gl;ltu;fsha;> A+j Ntj E}iy mwpe;jtu;fsha;> NkhNr rl;lq;fis filg;gpbg;gtu;fsha; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. vdNt> fpwp];jtk; A+j kjj;jpd; xU fpisnad;w fUj;J gutyhf Cd;wpapUe;jJ. Mdhy;> Gwtpdf; fpwp]j ; tuu;fs; tpUj; j Nrjdk; nra; a g; g lhjtu; f s; > A+j Ntj E}iyNah> NkhNrapd; rl;lq;fisNah mwpahjtu;fs;> ,];uNayNuhL vt;tpj njhlu;Gk; ,y;yhjtu; fs;. MfNt> ,tu;fs; kj;jpapy; fpwp];jtk; A+j kjj;jpd; xU fpis> gpupT my;y> mJ xU jdp kjk;> xU GJ kjk; vd;w fUj;J tsu;e;J te;jJ. gu;dghTk; gTYk; guhkupj;J te;j rPupa me;jpNahf;fpa jpUr;rig xU fyg;Gj; jpUr;rig. mq;F A+j fpwp];jtu;fSk;> Gwtpdf; fpwp];jtu;fSk; fye;J> vt;tpj gpur;rpidAkpd;wp> xw;Wikahf tho;e;J te;jdu;. Mdhy;> xU ehs; vUrNykpypUe;J rpy A+jg; goikthjpfs;> jhq;fshf vUrNykpypUe;J rPupah - me;jpNahf;fpahTf;Fr; nrd;W> NkhNrapd; Kiwikg;gb tpUj;jNrjdk; nra;ahjtu;;fs;> NkhNrapd; rl;lq;fisf; filg;gpbahjtu;fs;> A+jdhf Kjypy; khwhjtu;fs;> jpUKOf;F ngw KbahJ> jpUr;rigapy; Nru KbahJ> kPl;Gg; ngw Kbahnjdg; Gwtpdf; fpwp];jtu;fSf;Fg; Nghjpj;jdu;. gTYk;> gu;dghTk; mij vjpu;j;J thjhbdu;. thjk; ngUk; thf;Fthjkhf khwpaJ. me;jpNahf;fpa A+j - Gwtpdf; fyg;Gj; jpUr;rigapNy ,J ngupa Fog;gj;ijAk;> gpsitAk; Vw;gLj;jp> mikjpiaf; Fiyj;jJ. vdNt> ,g;gpur;rpidf;F cldbj; jPu;Tfhz> me;jpNahf;fpa rigapdu; gTiyAk;> gu;dghitAk;> kw;Wk; rpyUld; vUrNykpYs;s mg;Ngh];jyu;fs;> %g;gu;fsplk; mDg;gp itj;jdu;. ,JNt> vUrNyk; rq;fk; $l;lg;gl;l gpd;dzpahFk;. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. 9. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(17) 6.1.1.5.2. vUrNyk; nghJr;rq;fj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl;l jPu;khdq;fs; (jp.g. 15:4-35) . . . . . . . . vUrNyk; nghJr;rq;fk;: ,JNt jpUr;rigapd; Kjy; nghJr;rq;fk;. ,J 50Mk; Mz;lstpy; vUrNykpy; $l;lg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F jpUr;rigapd; jiytuhfpa NgJU jiyik jhq;fpdhu;. ,jpy; gy;NtW ,lq;fspypUe;J miof;fg;gl;l mg;Ngh];jyu;fSk;> %g;gu;fSk; gq;nfLj;jdu;. $l;lg;gl;l Nehf;fk;: me;jpNahf;fpahtpy; A+j fpwp];jtu;fSf;Fk;> Gwtpdf; fpwp];jtu;fSf;FkpilNa Vw;gl;l gpur;rpidf;Fj jPu;T fhz;gJ. mjhtJ> fpwp]j ; tk; A+j kjj;jpd; fpisah my;yJ xU jdp kjkh? xUtu; fpwp]j ; tuhf tUtjw; F Kd; tpUj; j Nrjdk; nra; J A+juhf Ntz; L kh? NkhNrapd; fl;lisfisf; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lkh? ,y;iyah? vdj; jPu;khdpg;gNj rq;fj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;. rq;f cWg;gpdu;fs; kj;jpapy; ,U Kf;fpa FOf;fs;> fl;rpfs; ,Ue;jd: xd;W vUrNyk; Mauhd ahf;NfhG jiyikapyhd A+jg; goikthjpfSk;> ghpNrau;fSk; kw;wJ gTy;> gu;dgh jiyikapyhd Gwtpdf; fpwp];jtu;fs;. Muk;gj;jpy; ,U fl;rpapdUk; jj;jk; fUj;Jf;fis vLj;Jf; $wp> ePz;l Neuk; thjk;> gpujpthjk; nra;jdu;. ,Wjpapy; $l;lj;jpw;F jiyik tfpj;j NgJU vOe;J> jk; fUj;Jf;fis Kd; itj;jhu;. nrrhupahtpy; nfhu;NdypAtpd; jpUKOf;fpd;NghJ jk; mDgtj;ij vLj;Jf; $wpdhu;. Kbthf> ~~flTs; ekf;Fj; Jha Mtpiaf; nfhLj;jJ Nghy mtu;fSf;Fk; nfhLj;J mtu;fis Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;. ek;gpf;ifahy; mtu;fspd; cs;sq;fisj; Jha;ikg;gLj;jpdhu;. ekf;Fk; mtu;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa mtu; ve;j NtWghLk; fhl;ltpy;iy. Mz;ltu; ,NaRtpd; mUshy; ehk; kPl;Gg; ngWtJ NghyNt mth;fSk; kPl;Gg; ngWfpwhu;fnsd ek;GfpNwhk;|| vd;whu;. NgJUtpd; ,t; ciu vy;yhg; gpur;rpidfSf;Fk; jPu;f;fkhd Kbthf mike;jJ. tpUj;jNrjdky;y> tpRthrk; jhd; vk; vy;yhiuAk; Jha;ik Mf;FfpwJ. NkhNrapd; rl;lq;fs; my;y> ,NaRtpd; mUs;jhd; vk; vy;NyhUf;Fk; kP l ; G mspf; f pd; w J. NgJUtpd; Kbit vy; N yhUk; mikjpahf Vw;Wf;nfhz;ldu;. rq;fj;jpd; KbT Gwtpdf; fpwp];jtu;fSf;F rhjfkhf mike;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. NgJUtpd; ciuia mLj;J> gTYk; gu;dghTk; jk; kiwj;J}Jg; gazj;jpd; NghJ Gwtpdj;jhupilNa flTs; jk; topahfr; nra;j mw;Gjq;fisAk;> mUq; F wpfisAk; vLj; J f; $ wp> mitnay; y hk; gupRj; j Mtpapd; gpurd;dj;ijAk;> mtupd; topelj;jiyAk; fhl;Lfpd;wd vd;wdu;. ,Wjpahf mg;Ngh];jyUk;> vUrNyk; rigapd; jiytUkhd ahfg;gu; jk; KbTiuiaf; $wpdhu;. NgJU jk; ciuapy; $wpaij mtu; kPz;Lk; typAWj;jp> mjw;F Mjhukhf ,iwthf;fpdu; MNkh]; Kjypy; A+jUk;> mLj;J Gwtpdj;jhUk; kPlG ; g; ngWtu; vdf; $wpaij (MNkh. 9:11-12) vLj;Jf; fhl;bdhu;. vdNt> ehk; Gwtpdj;jhUf;Fj; njhy;iy nfhLf;ff;$lhJ> mtu;fs; tpUj;jNrjdk; nra;aNtz;bajpy;iy vdf; $wpdhu;. NkYk;> vUrNyk; rq;fj;jpd;; ,j; jPu;khdk; A+jf;fpwp];jtu;fspd;> Fwpg;ghf gupNraupd; fUj;Jf;F vjpuhf mike;jgbahy;> mtu;fisAk; jpUg;jp nra;a> Gwtpdj;jtu;fs; A+ju;fSld; njhlu;G nfhs;Sk;NghJ> ge;jp mkUk;nghOJ> mtu;fSf;F mUtUg;G nfhLg;gdtw;iw> mjhtJ rpiyfSf;Fg; gilf;fg;gl;l czT> fOj;J neupff ; g;gl;Lr; nrj;jit> kpUf ,uj;jk;> guj;jik Nghd;wtw;iwj; jtpu;g;gJ fpwp];jtu;fspd; ey;YwTf;F cfe;jnjdf; $wpdhu;.. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. 10. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(18) . . . . . ,g;gpur;rpid me;jpNahf;fpah rigapy; Muk;gpjj ; gbahy;> mr;rigf;F rq;fj;jpd; jPuk ; hdj;ij rq;fj;jpd; rhu;ghf mwptpff ; > rq;fj;jpd; jPuk ; hdj;ij xU fbjj;jpy; vOjp> jq;fs; gpujpepjpfshd gu;dgh vd;Dk; A+jh> rPyhtplk; nfhLj;J> gTy; gu;dghTld; mDg;gpdu;. fbjj;jpy; vOjp mDg;gg;gl;l KbTfs; gpd;tUkhW: 1. ,d;wpaikahjtw;iwj; jtpu mjpfkhd NtW ve;jr; RikiaAk; Gwtpdj;jtu;fs;Nky; Rkj;jf;$lhJ. 2. rpiyfSf;Fg; gilf;fg;gl;ltw;iwj; jtpUq;fs;. 3. kpUf ,uj;jj;ijj; jtpUq;fs;. 4. fOj;J neupf;fg;gl;L nrj;jjpd; ,iwr;rpiaj; jtpUq;fs;. 5. guj;jikiaj; jtpUq;fs;. rpy NtjEhy; ty;Yeu; Kjy; jPuk ; hdj;ijj; jtpu> Vida ehd;F jPuk ; hdq;fSk; vUrNyk; rq;fj;jpy; tpthjpf;fg;gl;l gpur;rpidNahL njhlu;gw;wgbahy;> mit czT xOq;F gw;wpa NtnwhU rq;fj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl;l jPu;khdq;fs; vd;W $Wfpd;wdu;. vdpDk;> A+ju;fisj; jpUg;jp nra;a Mrpupau; mtw;iw ,q;F Nru;j;jpUf;fpwhu; vd;Wk; rpyu; fUJfpd;wdu;. vUrNyk; rq;fj;jpd; jPu;khdk; cz;ikahfj; jpUr;rigapd; tho;tpy;> xU Gjpa jpUg;gj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. tpUj;jNrjdk; my;y> tpRthrk;jhd; vk;ikj; Jha;ikahf;FfpwJ. A+j rl;lq;fs; my;y> ,NaRtpd; mUs;jhd; vkf;F kPl;gspf;fpwJ. fpwp];jtk; xU jdp kjk;. mJ xU midj;Jyf kjk;. xUtd; tpUj;jNrjdk; nra;ahJ> A+j rl;lq;fis filg;gpbahJ> A+jdhfhJ fpwp];jtdhfyhk;. vtDk; jd; fiy> fyhrhuj;ij> gz;ghl;il> nkhopia> ,dj;ij> jdpjJ ; tj;ij iftplhJ jpUr;rigapy; mq;fj;jtdhfyhk;. jpUr;rig ve;jnthU ,dj;Jf;Fk;> nkhopf;Fk;> fyhr;rhuj;;Jf;Fk; Gwk;ghdJ my;y.. 6.1.1.6. jpUr;rigapd; tsu;r;rp . . . . . nge;jf;Nfh];J jpdj;jd;W vUrNykpy; J}a Mtpapd; tUifAld;> 120 rPlu;fNshL Muk;gpj;j jpUr;rig> kpfj; Jupjkhf tsu;e;J> glu;e;J> ngupa tpUl;rk; Nghy cyfnkq;Fk; gutpaJ. jpUr;rig mt;thW tpiuthfg; guTtjw;Fg; gyu; gytpjkhfg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. Kjypy; ehk; cNuhika giltP u iuf; Fwpg; g plyhk; . nge; j f; N fh]; J jpUtpohtpw;F ghJfhg;Gf; flikf;fhf vUrNyk; te;jpUe;j cNuhika giltPuu;fs;> tpohtpw;Fg; gpd;> jk; flikfis Kbj;Jf;nfhz;L> jk; nrhe;j ,lq;fSf;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nrd;wnghOJ> jj;jk; Cu;fspy; vUrNykpy; jhk; fz;l> Nfl;l ,NaRtpd; ghLfs;> kuzk;> capu;g;G Nghd;w epfo;Tfs; gw;wpa nra;jpfisf; $wpapUf;fyhk;. mLj;J nge;jf;Nfh];J tpohtpwf ; hf cynfq;FkpUe;J vUrNykpwF ; te;jpUe;j A+ju;fs;> jpUtpohtpd; gpd; jk; nrhe;j Cu;fSf;Fj; jpUk;gpr; nrd;W> vUrNykpy; jhk; fz;lijAk;> Nfl;lijAk;> ele;jtw;iwAk; kw;wtu;fSf;Fr; nrhd;dhu;fs;. nge;jf;Nfh];J jpdj;jd;W J}a Mtpapdhy; Ml;nfhs;sg;gl;l jpUj;J}ju;fspd; kiwgug;G Mu;tKk;> jPtpu NghjidAk;> mtu;fs; nra;j GJikfSk;> mUq;FwpfSk; Mapuf;fzf;fhNdhiu (3000> 5000) kde;jpUg;gp> jpUr;rigapDs; nfhz;Lte;J Nru;j;jd. Mjpf; fpwp]jt rKjhaj;jpd; md;G> xw;Wik> gfpu;jy;> rkj;Jtk; epiwe;j vLj;Jf;fhl;lhd tho;f;ifAk; gyiuf; ftu;e;J <u;j;jd.. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. 11. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(19) . . . . . . . . ];Njthdpd; kiwrhl;rp kuzj;ij mLj;J Muk;gpjj ; fpwp]j ; tu;fSf;F vjpuhd A+j fyhgidAk; fpwp];jtk; vUrNyKf;F ntspNa guTtjw;F rhjkhf mike;jJ. fpNuf;f nkhopNgRk; A+j fpwp];jtu;fs; gae;J> ghJfhg;Gj; Njb> A+Njahtpd; ehl;Lg; Gwq;fSf;Fk;> rkhupah> nrrhupah> yp];jpuh> Nahg;gh> jk];F> ngdprpah> irg;gpu];> fypNyah> me;jpNahf;fpah tiuf;Fk; Xbg; Nghdhu;fs;. ,t;thW rpjWz;L Xba fpwp]j ; tu;fs; jhk; nrd;w ,lq;fspnyy;yhk; ew;nra;jpiag; giwrhw;wp> gy;yhapuf; fzf;fhNdhiu kde;jpUg;gp jpUr;rigapy; Nru;j;jdu;. NgJU> J}a Mtpapd; topelj;JjYf;F mika> nrrhupahtpy; Gwtpdj;jtuhfpa cNuhika E}w;Wtu; jiytu; nfhu;NdypATf;Fk; mtuJ FLk;gj;jpdu;> Rw;wj;jhu;> ez;gu;fs; midtUf;Fk; jpUKOf;F mspj;J> mtu;fisj; jpUr; r igapy; Nru; j ; j J jpUr; r igapd; tuyhw; w pNy xU GJ Afj; i j Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ,t;tsT fhyKk; A+ju;fSf;Nf ew;nra;jp Nghjpf;fg;gl;L> tpRtrpj;jtu;fs; jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;W> jpUr;rigapy; Nru;jJ ; f; nfhs;sg;gl;ldu;. A+ju;fs;jhd; fpwp];jtu;fs; Mfyhk; vd;w fUj;Nj Kjypy; ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy;> Kjy; Gwtpdj;jtuhfpa nfhu;NdypA jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;Wj; jpUr;rigapy; ,ize;jJ> Gwtpdj;jtu;fSf;F jpUr;rigapd; fjTfisj; jpwe;Jtpl;lJ. vdNt> nfhu;NdypAitj; njhlu;e;J gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd Gwtpdj;jtu;fs; jpUr;rigapy; Nru;ej ; du;. me;jpNahf;fpahtpy; A+j fpwp];jtu;fisAk;> Gwtpdf; fpwp]j ; tu;fisAk; nfhz;l xU ngUk; fyg;Gf; fpwp]j ; t r%fNk cUthfpaJ. me;jpNahf;fpa fyg;Gj; jpUr;rigapy; Muk;gj;jpy; Vw;gl;l gjw;wj;ijj; jzpf;f vUrNykpy; $ba Kjy; nghJr;rq;fj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl;l jPu;f;fkhd KbTfs; Gwtpdj;jtu;fSf;Fr; rhjfkhf mike;jd. ,d;wpaikahjtw;iwj; jtpu mjpfkhd NtW ve;jr; RikiaAk; ehk; Gwtpdj;jtu;Nky; Rkj;jf;$lhJ. tpUj;jNrjdky;y> tpRthrk;jhd; vk; vy;yhiuAk; Jha;ikahf;FfpwJ. NkhNrapd; rl;lq;fs; my;y> ,NaRtpd; mUs;jhd; vk; vy;NyhUf;Fk; kPl;G mspf;fpd;wJ. jpUr;rigapd; tsu;r;rpapNy kpfg;ngUk; gq;fhw;wpatu; mg;Ngh];jyuhd gTy;. jpUr;rigapd; tpNuhjpahfr; nray;gl;l mtUila tho;tpy; Vw;gl;l jk];F mDgtk;> kdkhw;wk;> mijj; njhlu;e;J mtu; Nkw;nfhz;l kiwNghjf gazq;fs; jpUr;rigapd; tsu;r;rpf;F ngUk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jd. mtuJ mauhj ciog;gpdhYk;> jPtpu NghjidapdhYk; mg;Ngh];jyUila fhyj;jpNyNa jpUr;rig vUrNyk;> A+Njah> rkhupah> fypNyah> me;jpNahf;fpah> rpg;GU jPT> gk;gpypah> fyhj;jpah> Ngu;fh> gprpah ehl;L me;jpNahf;fpah> ,f; N fhdpah> yp]; j puh> Nlu; N g> gpypg; g p> vNgR> jpahj; j puh> ru; i j> ,yNthjpf;Nfah> njrNyhdpf;fh> nfhupe;J> cNuhik> rpkpu;dh> Nghe;J> fg;gNjhr;rpah> rpd;d Mrpah> gpj;jpdpah Nghd;w ehLfspy; gutpapUe;jJ. jpUr;rig mjd; mq;fj;jtu;fspd; njhifapYk;> fpwp];jt r%fq;fspd; njhifapYk; kl;Lky;y> mjd; tpRthr tho;tpYk;> epu;thf mikg;gpYk;> topghl;L KiwfspYk;> ,iwapay;> kiwf; fy;tpapYk; ngUk; tsu;rr ; p fz;lJ. jpUr;rigf;F vjpuhf vOe;j A+j> cNuhika fyhgidfs; fpwp];jtj;ij mopg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf> fpwp];jtu;fspd; tpRthrj;ij cWjpg;gLj;jpd. Ntj fyhgidfspd;NghJ> fyhgidf;fhuu;Kd; fpwp];jtu;fs; fhl;ba nghWik> ijupak; > jhk; tpRtrpj; j rj; j paq; f Sf; f hf> jhk; rhd; W gfu; e ; j cz;ikfSf;fhf jk; capiuNa nfhLf;f Kd;te;jik. fyhgidf;fhuiuNa rpe;jpf;f itj;jd. Ntjrhl;rpfspd; ,uj;jk;> jpUr;rigapd; tpj;jhf khwpaJ.. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. 12. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(20) . . . . . jpUr;rigiar; rPu;Fiyf;f mjDs; Njhd;wpa Ngjfq;fs; ,iwapaypd;> kiwf;fy;tpapd; tsu;r;rpf;F cjtpd. gy nghJr;rq;fq;fs; $l;lg;gl;L> jpUr;rigapd; tpRthr cz;ikfs; myrp Muhag;gl;L> njspthd tpsf;fq;fs; nfhLf; f r; re; j u; g ; g q; f s; mspj; j d. gy ,iwapay; fy; Y }upfSk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld. ,uz;lhk; %d;whk; E}w;whz;Lfspy; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Vw;gl;l kj czu;Tk;> kj kWkyu;r;rpAk; fpwp];jtj;jpd; tsu;r;rpf;F ngupJk; cjtpd. fpwp];jtj;jpd; kjf; nfhs;iffs; kf;fisg; ngupJk; ftu;e;jd. mbik tho;tpy; Jtz;L> nfhLikfis mDgtpjj ; kf;fSf;F mopahj Md;kh> ght kd;dpgG ; > kWTyf tho;T Nghd;w rj;jpaq;fs; kd MWjy; mspj;jd. cNuhikg; Nguurpd; mikg;G> epu;thfk;> mjd; fPo; vq;Fk; epytpa mikjp> mq;F fhzg;gl;l ey;y tPjpfs;> Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfs;> vy;yh ehLfSk; xNu Ml;rpapd; fPo; ,Ue;jikahy; vq;Fk; jq;Fjilapd;wp ghJfhg;ghf gazk; nra;af;$ba Vw;ghLfs;> vq;Fk; fpNuf;fk; Ngrg;gl;ljhy; fpNuf;f nkhopapy; vq;Fk;> vtUlDk; njhlu;G nfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Ue;jik> ,itnay;yhk; fpwp];jtk; vq;Fk; vspjpy; guTtjw;F jhuhskha; cjtpd. %d;whk; E}w;whz;by; jpUr;rig Mrpah> Mgpupf;fh> INuhg;ghf; fz;lq;fspy;> krNjhdpah> vfpgJ ; > fpw] P >; ,y;ypupah> ,j;jhyp> ,];ngapd>; gpuhd;]>; N[u;kdp> gpupj; j hdpah> ]; n fhl; y he; J > mau; y he; J > Ngu; r pah> mNugpah Nghd; w ehLfspnyy;yhk; jhgpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. jpUr;rigapd; tuyhw;wpy; Kjy; %d;W E}w;whz;LfspYk; mJ A+j fyhgid> cNuhika fyhgid> Ngjfq; f s; > jpupGf; nfhs; i ffs; Nghd; w gy vjpu;g;GfSf;Fk;> ,ilA+WfSf;Fk; Kfq;nfhLf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mit mjd; tsu;r;rpf;F ngUk; ,ilQ;ryhftpUe;jd. vdpDk;> ,j;jid jilfs;> vjpu;g;Gf;fs; kj;jpapYk; me;j Kjy; %d;W E}w;whz;LfspYk; jpUr;rig tsu;e;J gutpaijg;Nghy; Ntnwe;jf; fhyj;jpypYk; mJ tsutpy;iy. vdNtjhd;> jpUr;rigapd; tuyhw;wpy; Kjy; %d;W E}w;whz;LfisAk; jpUr;rigapd; ~~tPu tuyhw;Wf; fhyk;|| vd;wiog;gu;.. 6.1.2. Gdpj gTypd; kiwj;J}Jg; gazq;fs; . Muk;g jpUr;rigapd; tsu;rr ; papy; ngUk; gq;fhw;wpatu; gTy; vd;wiof;fg;gLk; rTy; Mthu;. Gwtpdj;jtu;fspd; mg;Ngh];jyuhf ,iwtdhy; Nju;en ; jLf;fg;gl;L> mtu; f s; kj; j papy; ew; n ra; j pg; gzpahw; w mDg; g g; g l; l tu; . jk; k plk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;l gzpiag; nghWg;Gld; Vw;Wf;nfhz;l gTy;> mij epiwNtw;w gy kiwj;J}Jg; gazq;fis Nkw;nfhz;L> kj;jpa jiuf; fliyr; Rw;wpAs;s ehLfnsq;Fk; nrd;W> Vd; mf;fhyj;jpy; cyfpd; fil vy;iynadf; fUjg;gl;l cNuhikf;Fk; nrd;W> gy vjpu;g;Gfs;> Jd;gq;fs; kj;jpapy; ew;nra;jpiag; NghjpjJ ; > gyiu kde;jpUg;gp> mq;nfy;yhk; fpwp]j ; t r%fq;fis Vw;gLj;jpatu;. vdNt> jpUr;rigapd; tsu;r;rpiag;gw;wp mwpa tpUk;Gfpwtu;fs;> mtu; tho;itAk;> mtu; Mw;wpa gzpiaAk; mwpe;jpUj;jy; mtrpak;.. 6.1.2.1. Gdpj gTypd; tho;f;ifg; gpd;dzp . gTy; vd;Dk; rTy; xU fpNuf;f nkhop NgRk; A+jd;. nastd gz;ghl;bdu;. me;epa gilnaLg;Gfspd; epkpj;jk; ghy];jPdhtpypUe;J rpjWz;L Xb> rpd;d Mrpahtpd; nrrpypahtpd; jiyefuhfpa ju;R vd;w fpNuf;f efuj;jpy; FbNawpa ngd;[kpd; Fyj;ijr; Nru;e;j A+j FLk;gj;jpy; fp.gp. 10Mk; Mz;lstpy; gpwe;jtu;. jhu;Rtpy; xU ngupa A+j r%fk; ,Ue;jJ.. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. 13. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(21) . . . . . . . . . mtu; xU A+ju; kl;Lky;y> xU cNuhikf; FbkfDk; $l. mJ mtupd; je;ij topahfg; ngw;w cupik. mtupd; A+j ngau; rTy;. mtUila cNuhika fpNuf; f ngau; gTy; . Gwtpdj; j tupd; jpUj; J }juhfj; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l mtu;> gzpiaj; njhlq;fpaJ Kjy; gTy; vd;Nw jd;id mioj;Jf;nfhz;lhu;. rTy; rpWtdhf ,Ue;j nghOJ ju;R ; tpy; fpNuf;fj;jhy; ghjpff ; g;gl;l A+jj;Jtj;jpy; tPl;bypUe;J jk; ngw;Nwhu; topahfg; gapw;rp ngw;whh;. MW taJ njhlf;fk; jhu;Rtpy; ,Ue;j nrgf;$lj;jpy; Ntj E}y;> vgpNua nkhop Nghd;wtw;iwf; fw;whu;. ju;R xU tu;j;jf efuk; kl;Lky;y> mJ xU gy;fiyf;fof efuk;. fpNuf;f fiy fyhrhuj;jpd; ikakhf tpsq;fp> gy rpe;jidahsu;fisAk;> jj;Jt ty;Yeu;fisAk; cUthf;fpaJ. ,j;jifa fpNuf;f rpe;jidr; #oypNyNa rTy; jd; rpWguhaj;ijf; fopj;jtu;. ,t;thW Gwtpdf; fpwp];jtu;fs; kj;jpapy;> Fwpgg ; hf fpNuf;fu;fs; kj;jpapy; ew;nra;jpia vLj;Jr;nry;y kpfj; jFjpAs;stu; mtNu. mtu; ,isQdhf ,Ue;jnghOJ> ,NaRtpd; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;> vUrNyk; nrd;W> kpfg; Gfo;ngw;w rl;l ty;Yeuhd fkhypNaypd; fPo; Ntj Ehiy ed;F gapd;whu;. ghy];jPd A+jj;Jtj;jpd; ghuk;gupaq;fis ed;F fw;whu;. mtu; rl;lq;fisf; fw;wJ kl;Lky;y> mtw;iw kpf EZf;fkhff; filg;gpbj;j xU gupNradhfTk; khwp> Xu; rpwe;j uhgpahfTk; nraw;gl;lhu;. A+j kiwapy; mtUf;F ,Ue;j gw;Wk;> A+j rl;lj;jpy; mtUf;F ,Ue;j mwpTk;> mtuJ kj Mu;tKk; mtiuf; fpwp];jtu;fSf;F vjpuhf vor; nra;jd. ];Njthdpd; kiwrhl;rp kuzj;ij mLj;J vUrNykpy; njhlq;fpa A+j fyhgidapNy rTy; kpf Kk;Kukhf <Lgl;lhu;. A+j kiwapd;Nky; cs;s gw;wpdhYk;> A+j rl;lj;jpd;Nky; nfhz;bUe;j Mu;tj;jpdhYk; fpwp];jtj;ijAk;> fpwp];jtu;fisAk; mopf;fj; jPtpukhf cioj;jhu;. tPLtPlhfr; nrd;W> Mz;fisAk; ngz;fisAk; ,Oj;Jr; nrd;W> rpiwapy; milj;jhu;. mtupd; ngaiuf; Nfl;fNt fpwp];jtu;fs; mQ;rpdhu;fs;. jk];F efupy; fpwp];jtu;fs; ,Ue;jijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l rTy;> mtu;fisf; ifJnra;J vUrNyKf;F ,Oj;J tu> jiyikf; FUf;fspd; cj;juTg; gj;jpuj;Jld;> NtW rpyNuhL jk];F efuj;ij Nehf;fpg; gazk; nrd;whu;. jk];Fg; ghijapy; mtUf;F xU Kf;fpa rk;gtk; epfo;e;jJ. mJ mtuJ tho;f;ifapy; xU jpUg;GKidahf mike;jJ. mtu; capu;j;j ,NaRit NeUf;F Neu; vjpu;nfhz;lhu;. jpBnud;W thdj;jpypUe;J Njhd;wpa Xu; xsp mtiur; R+o;e;J nfhz;lJ. xspapd; gpufhrj;jpdhy; ghu;it njhpahJ> rTy; fPNo tpOe;jhu;. mg;NghJ xU Funyhypiaf; Nfl;lhu;. ~~rTNy> rTNy> Vd; vd;idj; Jd;GWj;Jfpwha;?|| vd mf;Funyhyp Nfl;lJ. rTy; xd;Wk; tpsq;fhjtuha;> ~~Mz;ltNu ePh; ahh;?|| vd;W Nfl;f> mf;Fuy; ~~eP Jd;GWj;Jk; ,NaR ehNd. eP vOe;J efUf;Fs; nry;. eP vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mq;Nf cdf;Fr; nrhy;yg;gLk;|| vd;wJ. ghu;itaw;wpUe;j rTiy mtNuhL $lg; gazk; nra;jtu;fs;> iffisg; gpbj;Jf; $l;bf;nfhz;L Ngha; jk];Ftpy; Nru;jj ; du;. mq;F mtu; mddpahtplk; jpUKOf;Fg; ngw;W> jpUr;rigapy; ,ize;J nfhz;lhu;.. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. 14. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(22) . jk];Fg; ghijapy; rTYf;Fk; capu;j;j ,NaRTf;FkpilNa eilngw;w ,r;re;jpg;G> rTypd; tho;fi ; fapy; xU jpUg;gj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ,t; mDgtk; fpwp]; J tpd; giftdhfpa rTiy mtupd; jpUj; J }juhf khw; w paJ. fpwp];jtu;fspd; tpNuhjpahfpa rTiy fpwp];jtu;fspd; ez;guhf khw;wpaJ. fpwp];jtj;ij mopf;fg; Gwg;gl;l rTiy> fpwp];jtj;ij vq;Fk; Nghjpj;Jg; gug;Gk; jpUj;J}juhf khw;wpaJ. jd; Gjpa gzpia czu;e;j gTy;> mNj kj Mu;;tj;JlDk;> gw;WWjpAlDk; jk; GJg; gzpia epiwNtw;wg; Gwg;gl;lhu;.. 6.1.2.2. Gdpj gTy; Nkw;nfhz;l kiwNghjfg; gazq;fs; gw;wpa tpsf;fk; . . . . . . . kdkhw;wj;ijAk;> jpUKOf;ifAk; njhlu;e;J> jk];F efupNyNa nrgf; $lq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W> ,NaR ,iwkfnddg; giwrhw;wj; njhlq;fpdhu;. Mdhy;> vy;NyhUk; mtiur; re;Njff; fz;Zld; ghu;j;jdu;. A+ju;fsplkpUe;Nj mtUila capUf;F Mgj;J Vw;glNt> jg;gp vUrNyKf;Fr; nrd;W> jpUj;J}ju;fSld; ,iza Kw;gl;lhu;. mtu;fSk; mtupy; re;Njfk; nfhz;ldu;. ,Wjpapy; gu;dgh> ele;jij tpsf;fp> gTiy jpUj;J}jUld; Nru;j;J itj;jhu;. vUrNykpy; Nghjpjj ; nghOJ> mq;Fk; fpNuf;f nkhop NgRk; A+ju;fshy; mtUf;F Mgj;J Vw;gl;lJ. mjpypUe;J jg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;s mtu; nrhe;j Cuhd ju;RTf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;lhu;. gpd;G gu;dghthy; me;jpNahf;fpahtpy; cUthfpa Kjy; A+j - Gwtpd fyg;Gj; jpUr;rigapy; gzpGhpa cjtpf;F ju;R efuj;jpypUe;J mioj;J tug;gl;L> mq;F Xuhz;L gzp Ghpe;jhu;. xUehs; me;jpNahf;fpa rigapypUe;j ,iwthf;fpdu;fSk;> Nghjfu;fSk; Mz;ltiu topgLifapy;> J}a Mtp gu;dghitAk;> rTiyAk; xU jdpg;gl;l gzpf;fhf xJf;fp itf;Fk;gb Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhu;. vdNt> mtu;fs; Nehd;gpUe;J> nrgpj;J mt;tpUtu; kPJk; iffis tpupj;J> nrgpj;J> Gwtpdj;jhUf;F ew;nra;jpia mwptpf;f mDg;gp itj;jdu;. gu;dgh irg;gpuR jPtpdu;. mq;Fjhd; mtu;fs; Kjypy; nrd;whu;fs;. me;jpNahf;fpahtpd; JiwKfkhfpa nrY}f;fpahtiu jiu topNa nrd;W> mq;fpUe;J irg;gpuRf;F fg;gy; Vwpdhu;fs;. gTypd; kiwg;gzp gw;wp Yhf;fh jpUj;J}ju; gzp Ehypy; jUk; tpgupg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L> mij gTypd; %d;W kiwj;JhJg; gazq;fshf tFg;gJ tof;fk;.. 6.1.2.2.1. Gdpj gTypd; Kjy; kiwj;J}Jg; gazk; (jp.g. 15:4-35) . . ,lk;ngw;w fhyk;: fp.gp.46 - 49 tiu. Vwf;Fiwa %d;W Mz;Lfs;. gazj; Njhou;: gu;dgh> Nahthd; khw;F. Nehf;fk;: gupRj;j Mtpapd; gzpg;Giuapd;gb me;jpNahf;fpa rigapypUe;j ,iwthf;fpdu; Nghjfu;fshy; ,d;dKk; ew;nra;jpiaf; Nfs;tpg;gl;buhj Gwtpdj; j tu; f Sf; F ew; n ra; j pia mwptpf; f mDg; g g; g l; l du; . rigNa kiwgug;ghsu;fis mDg;Gtijf; fhz;fpNwhk;. vq;F: irg;gpu]; jPTf;Fk;> njd; fpof;F rpdd ; Mrpahtpy; cs;s efuq;fSf;Fk; mDg;gg;gl;lhu;fs;. vg;gb: me;jpNahf;fpahtpd; JiwKfkhfpa nrYhf;fpahtiu jiu topNa nrd;W> mq;fpUe;J irg;gpuRf;F fg;gy; Vwpdhu;fs;. juprpj;j Kf;fpa ,lq;fs;: rhykp> ghg;Ngh> mq;fpUe;J fg;gNywpr; rpd;d Mrpah nrd;W> ngUif> gprpjpa-me;jpNahf;fpah> ,f;Nfhdpah> yp];jpuh> njUig vd;w ,lq;fspy; gzpahw;wpdu;. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. 15. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(23) epfo;e;j Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs; . . . . . ghg;Ngh: ,JNt gu;dghtpd; gpwg;gplk;. mq;fpUe;j irg;gpuR jPtpd; MSed; nru;fpA gTY flTspd; thu;ji ; jiaf; Nfl;f tpUk;gp gu;dghitAk; rTiyAk; tutioj;jhd;. Mdhy;> mtDf;Fg; gzpGupe;j A+j ke;jputhjp ~~vypkh|| vd;Dk; ghu;VR MSed; ek;gpfi ; f nfhs;shjgb> mtu;fs; mtdplk; Nghtijj; jLj; j hd; . mg; N ghJ rTy; mk; ke; j puthjpiaf; fz; b j; J mtidf; FUlhf;fpdhu;. ngUif: Nahthd; khw;F Fwpg;gplg;glhj VNjh fhuzj;jpw;fhf kdk; nehe;J> JhJf; FOitg; gpupe;J> vUrNyk; jpUk;gpdhu;. gprpjpah me;jpNahf;fpah: ,q;F nrgf;$lj; jiytu;fspd; Ntz;LNfhSf;F ,zq;f Xa;Tehspy; nrgf;$lj;jpy; mtu;fs; A+ju;fSf;Fg; Nghjpjj ; du;. ,q;NfNa gTypd; Kjy; eP z ; l kiwAiuiaf; fhz; f pNwhk; . ,J A+ju; f Sf; F mspf;fg;gl;lJ. ,k;kiwAiu NgJU nge;jf;Nfh];J jpdj;jd;W nfhLj;j kiwAiuia xj;jpUf;fpwJ. kf;fs; jpuisf; fz;l A+ju;fs; nghwhik nfhz;L> gTiy vjph;j;Jg; Ngrp Fog;gk; cz;lhf;fpdhu;fs;. A+ju;fs; ew;nra;jpiag; Gwf;fzpf;f> Gwtpdj;jtu;fs; mij ek;gpdu;. mg;NghJ gTYk; gu;dghTk;> ~~flTspd; thu;j;ijia cq;fSf;Fj;jhd; Kjypy; mwptpf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. Mdhy;> ePq;fs; mij cjwpj;js;sp> epiytho;Tf;Fj; jFjpaw;wtu;fnsd;W cq;fSf;F ePqf ; Ns jPug ; g ; spj;Jf; nfhz;Bu;fs;. vdNt> ehk; Gwtpdj;jhuplk; nry;fpNwhk;|| vd;whu;fs;. Mdhy;> A+ju;fs; kjpg;Gf;Fhpa ngz;fisAk;> Kjd;ikf; Fbkf;fisAk; J}z;b> Fog;gk; cz;lhf;fp> gTiyAk;> gu;dghitAk; ehl;bypUe;J tpul;b tpl;lhu;fs;. yp];jpuh: ,J xU cNuhikf; FbNaw;w efu;. mq;F gTy; jd; ciuiaf; Nfl;f te;jpUe;j xU Kltidf; Fzkhf;fpdhu;. ,ijf; fz;l kf;fl; $l;lk; ~~nja;tq;fs; kdpj cUtpy; ek;kplk; ,wq;fp te;jpUf;fpd;wd|| vdf; $wp> gu;dghit ~~NrAR|| (A+g;gpw;wu;) vd;Wk;> ciuahw;wpa gTiy ~~vku;R|| (nku;Fup) vd;Wk; mioj;jdu;. NrAR Nfhapy; mu;r;rfd; fhisfisAk; G+khiyfisAk; nfhzu;e;J> kf;fSld; Nru;e;J mtu;fSf;Fg; gypapl Kaw;rpj;jhd;. ,ijf; fz;l gTYk; gu;dghTk;> ~~kdpju;fNs> Vd; ,t;thW nra;fpwPu;fs;? ehq;fSk; cq;fisg; Nghd;w kdpju;fs; jhk;|| vdf; $wpj; jLj;jdu;. Mdhy;> me;jpNahf;fpahtpypUe;Jk; ,f;NfhdpahtpypUe;Jk; A+ju;fs; te;J> mtu;fSf;F vjpuhf kf;fisj; Jhz;b> fy;yhy; vwpe;J Fog;gk; cz;lhf;fpdu;. gpd; G nrd; w topNa jpUk; g p te; J > Nju; N g> yp]; j puh> ,f; N fhdpah> me;jpNahf;fpah Mfpa efuq;fSf;F kPz;Lk; nrd;W> mq;Fs;s rPlh;fis cWjpg; g Lj; j p> mtu; f Sf; F %g; g u; f is Vw; g Lj; j pdhu; f s; . ,Wjpapy; mj;jhypahtpypUe;J fg;gNywp rPupah me;jpNahf;fpah te;J Nrh;e;jdu;. me;jpNahf;fpahtpy; rigiaf; $l;b flTs; jq;fs; topahfr; nra;jij> jq;fs; mDgtq;fis mtu;fNshL gfpu;e;J nfhz;ldu;.. 6.1.2.2.2. Gdpj gTypd; ,uz;lhk; kiwj;J}Jg; gazk; (jp.g. 15:36-18:23) . ,lk;ngw;w fhyk;: fp.gp.50-52 tiu. Vwf;Fiwa %d;W Mz;Lfs;. gazj; Njhou;: rPyh> jpNkhj;NjATk;> Y}f;fhTk; ,ilapy; Nru;e;jdu;. Nehf;fk;: rigfSf;F vUrNyk; rq;fj;jpd; jPuk ; hdq;fis mwptpjJ ; > mtu;fis Cf;Ftpj;J> cWjpg;gLj;jp> gpur;ridfisj; jPu;j;J itf;f. vq;F: fyhj;jpah> rpd;d Mrpah> krNjhdpah gFjpfSf;F. vg;gb: me;jpNahf;fpahtpypUe;J jiukhu;f;fkhfg; Gwg;gl;lhu;fs;. juprpj;j Kf;fpa ,lq;fs;: rPupah> rpyprpah rigfs;> Nju;Ng> yp];jpuh> JNuhth> gpypg;gp> njrNyhdpf;fh> ngNuah> Vnjd;];> nfhupe;J. 16 fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13 Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(24) epfo;e;j Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs;: . . . . . . . . yp]; j puh: jpNkhj; N jA gazj; Njhouhf ,izfpwhu; . tpUj; j Nrjdk; mtrpakw;wjha; ,Ue;jhYk;> ew;nra;jpg; gzpf;F mJ xU ,ilQ;ryhf ,Uf; f f; $lhnjd; g jw; f hf> mq; F tho; e ; j A+jupd; nghUl; L gTy; jpNkhj;NjATf;F tpUj;jNrjdk; nra;tpj;jhu;. J}a Mtpapd; topelj;Jjy;: mtu;fs; Mrpahtpy; ew;nra;jp Nghjpg;gijAk;> gpjj ; d P pahTf;Fr; nry;tijAk; J}a Mtp jLf;fNt> mtu;fs; gpupfpa> fyhj;jpag; gFjpfisf; fle;J> kPrpah topahf JNuhthit mile;jdu;. JNuhth: mq;F gTy; xU fhl;rp fz;lhu;. gTy; jk; kiwj;JhJg; gazq;fspd; NghJ fz;l Ie;J fhl;rpfSs; ,JNt KjyhtJ (jp.g. 16:6-10> 18:9-10> 22:1721> 23:11. 27: 23-24). mf;fhl;rpapy; krpNjhdpau; xUtu; Njhd;wp> ~~ePu; krpNjhdpahTf;F te;J vq;fSf;F cjtp nra;Ak;|| vdf; Nfl;lhu;. mJNt ,iw rpj;jnkd czu;e;j gTy;> mq;F nry;yj; jPu;khdpj;jhu;. ,q;F gTypd; gazj;Njhouhf Y}f;fhTk; ,ize;J nfhs;fpwhu;. gpypg;gpp: ehd;F Kf;fpa rk;gtq;fs; ,lk;ngw;wd: 1) ypjpahtpd; kdkhw;wk; (16:11-15). 2) ke;jpuk; $Wk; gzpg;ngz;zplkpUe;J mRj;j Mtpia tpul;Ljy; (16:16-18). 3) gTYk; rPyhTk; rpiwapy; ,lg;gly; (16:19-34). 4) gTYk; rPyhTk; tpLjiy nra;ag;gly; (16:35-40). njrNyhdpf;fhh: A+jupy; rpyUk;> A+jj;ijj; jOtpa Gwtpdj;jtu;fs;> Fwpg;ghfg; gzf;fhuf; fpNuf;fg; ngz;fs; gyUk;> mtu;fspd; Nghjidia Vw;W> jpUr;rigapy; Nru;e;jdu;. nghwhik nfhz;l A+ju;fs;> Cu;r; rz;bau;fisf; $l;bf; Fog;gk; cz;lhf;fpdu;. ngNuah ngNuah: ngNuah gTYf;Fk; rPyhTf;Fk; ey;y tuNtw;G ,Ue;jJ. A+ju;fs;> fpNuf;fg; gzf;fhug; ngz;fs;> Mz;fnsdg; gyu; tpRthrk; nfhz;ldu;. ,ijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l njrNyhdpf;f A+ju;fs;> mq;F te;J> Fog;gk; cz;lhf;fpf; fyfk; nra;jdu;. Vnjd;];: gTy; mNuNahg;ghF kd;wj;jpy;> mq;F $bapUe;j fpNuf;f mwpQu;fSf;F ciuahw;wpdhu;. ,JNt vq;fSf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;Fk; gTy; KOf;fKOf;f Gwtpdj;jtu;fSf;F Mw;wpa xNunahU ciu. A+ju;fSf;F Mw;wpa ciufspypUe;J NtWgl;lJ. fpNuf;f ftpQu;fisAk;> QhdpfisAk; Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;bg; Nghjpj;jhu;. mJkl;Lkd;wp> mtu; ciuapy; fpNuf;f jj;Jtr; rpe;jidfSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. gTy; capu;j;njOjiyg; gw;wpg; Ngrpa clNd> rpyu; fpz;ly; nra;jdu;. NtW rpyu;> ~~,ijg; gw;wp kPz;Lk; te;J NgRk;> Nfl;Nghk;|| vd;wdu;. gTypd; ciu Vnjd;rpy; mt;tsT gyd; nfhLf;ftpy;iy. nfhupe;J: ,q;F xd;wiu Mz;Lfs; jq;fpapUe;J ew;nra;jpiag; Nghjpj;jhu;. mf;fpyhitAk;> mtUila kidtp gpup];rpy;yhitAk; re;jpj;J> mtu;fSld; jq;fpapUe;J> $lhu Ntiy nra;J> jd; nryTf;fhf cioj;jhu;. nrgf;$lj; jiytd; fpwp];Gtpd; tPll ; hUk;> nfhhpe;jpau; gyUk;> A+ju;fs; rpyUk; tpRthrk; nfhz;ldu;. A+ju;fs; mtUf;nfjpuhf xUkpjn ; jOe;J> eLtu;kd;wj;Jf;F mtiu ,Oj;J te;J> MSed; fy;ypNah Kd; epWj;jpdu;. Mdhy;> mtNdh A+ju;fspd; kjk;> jpUr;rl;lj;ijg; gw;wpa gpur;rpidapy; jiyapl tpUk;ghky;> mtu;fis kd;wj;jpypUe;J tpul;;btpl;lhd;. Mz;ltUk; fhl;rpapy; gTYf;Fj; Njhd;wp> ~~mQ;rhNj! Ngrpf;nfhz;Nl ,U. epWj;jhNj! Vnddpy;> ehd; cd;NdhL ,Uf;fpNwd;|| vd;W Cf;f%l;bdhu;. gpd; gTy; mf;fpy;yh> gpup];fpy;yh Tld; rPupahTf;Ff; fg;gNywp> vNgR topahf nrrhupah nrd;wile;jhu;. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. 17. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(25) . ,uz;lhk; jpUj;JhJg; gazk; %d;W Mz;Lfs; ePbj;jd. ,JNt gTypd; kiwj;J}Jg; gazq;fspy; ePz;lJk;> Kf;fpakhdJk; MFk;. ,g;gazj;jpd; Kf;fpa epfo;T> gTypd; gzp rpd;d Mrpahitf; fle;J> INuhg;ghtpy; Kjd;Kiwahf ew;nra;jp Nghjpf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. gpypg;gpapYk;> njrNyhdpf;fh tpYk;> nfhupe;jpYk; gTy; Mw;wpa ePz;l gzpAk;> jhgpj;j rigfSk; rpwg;Gs;sit. Kf;fpakhf gy gzf;fhuf; fpNuf;fg; ngz;fs; jpUr;rigapy; Nru;eJ ; > gTYld jpUj;JhJg; gzpapy; KOikahf <Lgl;ldu;. fpNuf;f A+ju;fs; (nastd gz;ghl;bdu;) gTYf;F mtu; nrd;w ,lnky;yhk; njhlu;e;Jk; gpur;rpid nfhLj;jdu;. cNuhika mjpfhupfs; fpwp];jtu;fspy; nfhz;bUe;j ey;nyz;zk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.. 6.1.2.2.3. Gdpj gTypd; %d;whk; kiwj;J}Jg; gazk; (jp.g. 18:23-21:20) . ,lk;ngw;w fhyk;: fp.gp. 54-58 tiu. Vwf;Fiwa %d;W Mz;Lfs;. gazj; Njhou;: jpnkhj;NjA> jPj;J. Nehf;fk;: rigfisj; juprpj;J> fpwp];jtu;fis Cf;Ftpj;J> cWjpg;gLj;JtJ. vq;F: fyhj;jpah> gpupfpah> krNjhdpah gFjpfSf;F. vg;gb: me;jpNahf;fpahtpypUe;J jiukhu;f;fkhfg; Gwg;gl;lhu;fs;. juprpj;j Kf;fpa ,lq;fs;: vNgR - mq;F %d;W Mz;Lfs; jq;fpg; gzpGupe;jhu;. njhlu;eJ ; > JNuhth> gpypgg ; p> njrNyhdpff ; h topahfg; gazk; nra;J> nfhupeJ ; nrd;wile;jhu;.. epfo;e;j Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs; . vNgR: cNuhik Mrpahtpd; jiyefuk;. nry;tk; nfhopf;Fk; mofpa efuk;. VO cyf mjpraq;fspy xd;whfpa Njtij mu;j;jkp (jpahdh) ngauhy; fl;lg;gl;l MyaKk; mq;NfNa ,Ue;jJ. mJ mNef gpwehl;L kf;fisf; ftu;e;jJ. vNgR efuk; mts; Myaj;jpYk; topghl;bYk;> khatpj;ijfspYk;> Nga;f; fhupaq;fspYk; ngau;ngw;W tpsq;fpw;W. nghw;nfhy;yu; mtspdJk;> Myaj;jpdJk; tbtq;fs; nra;J tpw;W> ngUe;njhifg; gzk; rk;ghjpj;jdu;. gTy; vNgR nrd; W > mq; F mg; n ghy; N yhtplkpUe; J Nahthdpd; jpUKOf;ifg; ngw;wpUe;j gd;dpuz;L rPlu;fSf;F> J}a Mtpapdhy; jpUKOf;F mspj;jhu;. mtu; mtu;fs;kJ P iffis itj;Jg; J}a Mtpia mspj;jnghOJ> mtu;fs; gutrg; Ngr;Rg; Ngrp> ,iwthf;F ciuj;jdu;. NkYk;> gTy; mq;fpUe;j nrgf;$lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W> %d;W khjq;fshf ,iwahl;rpiag; gw;wp kf;fSf;Fg; Nghjpj;J> mtu;fis ek;gr; nra;jhu;. ek;g kWj;j rpyu; mtu; newpia ,fo;e;J NgrNt> mtu; nrgf;$lj;ij tpl;L> vNgrpy; ,Ue;j ~jpnud;D| kd;wj;jpy; ehs;NjhWk; tpthjpj;jhu;. ,uz;L Mz;Lfshf mtu; Nghjpj;jjd; tpisthf Mrpahtpy; tho;e;j gyu;> A+jUk;> fpNuf;fUk; Mz;ltu; thu;j;ijiaf; Nfl;ldu;. Mz;ltUk; gTy; topahf gy mw;Gjq;fisr; nra;jhu;. mtu; clypy; gl;l Jzpfis Nehahsu; kPJ itf;f> mtu;fs; Fzkile;jdu;. nghy;yhj MtpfSk; ntspNawpd. NgNahl;Lk; A+ju;fs; rpyu;> ~gTy; mwptpf;Fk; Mz;ltupd; ngauhy;| NgNahl;l Kad;wdu;. ];Nfth vd;Dk; jiyikf;FUtpd; VO kf;fs; ,t;thW Mz;ltu; ngauhy; NgNahl;l Kad;wNghJ> nghy;yhj Mtp mtu;fsplk;> ~,NaRit vdf;Fj; njupAk;> gTiyAk; vdf;Fj; njupAk;. Mdhy;> ePq;fs; ahu;?| vdf;Nfl;L> mtu;fs;Nky; gha;e;J mtu;fisj; jpzwbj;jJ.. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. 18. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(26) gTy; rpiy topghl;bw;Fk;> kha tpj;ijfs;> Nga;f; fhupaq;fSf;Fk; vjpuhfg; Nghjpj;J> kf;fis cz;ik kiwf;F kde;jpUg;gpdhu;. mtu;fs; jk; rpiy topghl;il tpl;L> rigapy; Nru;e;jdu;. mu;j;jkpapd; (jpahdh) Myaj;jpwF ; tUNthupd; njhifAk;> nghw;nfhy;yUf;Fk;> iftpidQUf;Fk; fpilf;Fk; tUthAk; Fiwe;jd. ,jdhy; > Mj; j puKw; w jpNkj; j pupA vd; w nghw; n fhy; y d; > Vida nghw;nfhy;yu;fisAk;> iftpidQu;fisAk; xd;Wjpul;b> gTYf;Fk; fpwp];jt newpf;Fk; vjpuhff; fyfk; cz;lhf;fpdhd;. gTy; kf;fspd; kdij kaf;Ffpwhu;> ifahy; nra;ag;gl;l nja;tq;fs; nja;tq;fsy;yntd;W Nghjpf;fpwhu;. ,jdhy;> ekf;F Mgj;J Vw;gLk;. ek; njhopYk; kjpg;ig ,oe;JtpLk;. vk;khngUk; Njtij mu;j;jkpapd; khz;Gk; mope;JtpLk;. mts; Myaj;jpd; ngaUk; kq;fpg; NghFnkdg; gpur;rhuk; nra;jdu;. ,ijf; Nfl;l vNgrpau; ntFz;nlOe;J> ~vNgrpd; mu;j;jkp tho;f| vd;W fj;jpdu;. gTypd; Njhou;fs; ,Utiug; gpbj;J> muq;fj;Jf;F ,Oj;Jf;nfhz;L nrd;wdu;. efu; KOtJk; Fog;gk; Vw;gl;lJ. fyfk; xUthW Xa;e;jgpd;> gTy; rPlu;fis tutioj;J> mtu;fSf;F Cf;fkspj;J> tho;j;Jf; $wp> krNjhdpahTf;Fr; nrd;whu;. . . . nfhupe;J: JNuhth> gpypg;gp> njrNyhdpf;fh topahfg; gazk; nra;J> nfhupe;J nrd;wile;jhu;. fpisr; rigfs; vUrNyk; jha;r; rigf;Fg; gz cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lnkd epidT+l;bdhu;. %d;W khjq;fs; nfhupe;jpy; jq;fptpl;L> mq;fpUe;J fg;gNywp> gh];fhtpw;F vUrNyk; nry;y jpl;lkpl;bUe;jhu;. Mdhy;> A+ju;fs; mtUf;nfjpuhf rjpj;jpl;lk; nra;jjhy;> mj;jpl;lj;ij khw;wp> krNjhdpah topahfNt jpUk;gTk; gazk; nrd;whu;. topapy; gh];fh tpohitg; gpypg;gpapy; nfhz;lhbtpl;L> JNuhth nrd;W xU thuk; jq;fpdhu;. JNuhth: mq;fpUe;J Gwg;gLtjw;F Kjy; ehs; thuj;jpd; Kjy; ehshapUe;jjhy; mg; g k; gpl; f rigapdu; midtUk; %d; w hk; khbapy; $bdu; . ,Wjp ,uthapUe;jjhy; gTy; es;spuTtiu mtu;fNshL njhlu;eJ ; Ngrpdhu;. mg;NghJ gyfzpapypUe;J gTy; NgRtijf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j Aj;jpF vd;w ,isQd; mau;e;J J}q;fp %d;whk; khbapypUe;J fPNo tpOe;J ,we;jhd;. Mdhy;> gTy; mtid mizj;Jf; nfhz;L> mtd;Nky; gLj;J mtid capu;gg ; pj;jhu;. kpNyj;J: fhiyapy; mq;fpUe;J Gwg;gl;L jiu topahf kpj;jpNyd; efUf;Fr; nrd;W> fg;gNywp fpA+ jPT> rhK jPT topahf kpNyj;J nrd;whu;. kpNyj;jpypUe;J vNgRf;F MsDg;gp> %g;gu;fis mq;F tutioj;jhu;. mq;F gTy; vNgR rig %g;gu;fSf;F Mw;wpa gpupahtpil ciu kpfTk; czu;r;rpfukhdJ. ,J ,Wjpr; rhrd eilapy; jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,JNt> vkf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;Fk; gTy; fpwp];jtu;fSf;F kl;Lk; Mw;wpa xNunahU ciuahFk;. mtu;fs; kj;jpapy; jhd; %d;whz;Lfs; Mw;wpa gzpia epidT+l;b> vUrNykpy; jdf;Ff; fhj;jpUf;Fk; rpiwtho;T> Jd;gq;fisg; gw;wp J}a Mtpapd; topahf jhd; Kd; vr;rupf;if nra;ag;gl;lij mwptpj;jhu;. njhlu;;e;J %g;gu;fsplkpUe;J jd; vjpu;ghu;g;ig vLj;Jiuj;J J}a MtpNa mtu;fisf; flTspd; jpUr;rigf;Ff; fz;fhzpg;ghsuhf Vw;gLj;jpajhy;> ke;ijiaf; ftdkhff; fhj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;gb $wpdhu;. ,Wjpapy;> ,dp mtu;fs; jd; Kfj;ijf; fhzkhl;lhu;fs; vdf;$wp> rw;W Neuk; mtu;fNshL nrgpj;J> tpilngw;whu;. mtu;fs; mtiuf; fl;bj; jOtp> Kj;jkpl;L> fz;zPu; tpl;Lf; fjwp> topaDg;gp itj;jdu;.. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. 19. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(27) . . nrrhupah: gTYk; mtupd; gazj;Njhou;fSk; kpNyj;JtpypUe;J> vUrNyKf;Ff; fg;gNywp> NfhG jPT> NuhJ topahf gj;jhuh nrd;W> mq;F fg;gy; khwp> rPupah topahf jPu; nrd;wdu;. mq;fpUe;J Gwg;gl;L jhykha; topahf nrrhupah nrd;wile;J> jq;fs; fly; gazj;ij Kbj;Jf; nfhz;ldu;. ,Wjpapy;> ,dp mtu;fs; jd; Kfj;ijf; fhzkhl;lhu;fs nrrhupahtpy; jpUj;njhz;lu; gpypg;Gtpd; tPl;by; gy ehl;fs; jq;fpdu;. mg;nghOJ> A+NjahtpypUe;J mq;F te;j ,iwthf;fpdu; mfG> gTypd; ,ilf; f r; i ria vLj; J jk; iffisAk; > fhy; f isAk; fl; b > ~,f;fr;irf;Fupatid vUrNykpy; A+ju;fs; ,t;thW fl;bg; Gwtpdj;jtuplk; xg;gilg;ghu;fs;. J}a Mtpahu; jhNk ,g;gbf; $Wfpwhu;| vd;whu;. ,ijf; Nfl;l midtUk; gTiy vUrNyKf;Fg; NghfNtz;lhnkdj; jLj;jdu;. Mdhy; gTy;> ~ehd; Mz;ltupd; ngaUf;fhf vUrNykpy; fl;lg;gLtjw;F kl;Lky;y> rhtjw;Fk; jahu;| vd;W $wp> jiukhu;f;fkhf vUrNyk; nrd;whu;. vUrNyk;: vUrNykpy; gTYk; mtu;; FOtpdUk; rigapduhy; kfpo;Tld; tu Ntw;fg;gl;ldu;;. gTy; ahf;NfhG kw;Wk; midj;J %g;gu;fsplKk; nrd;W> mtu;fis tho;j;jp> jk; jpUg;gzp %yk; flTs; Gwtpdj;jhupilNa nra;jij xt;nthd;whf mtu;fSf;F tpsf;fpf; $wpdhu;. mtu;fs; vy;NyhUk; flTisg; Nghw;wpdu;;. gTypd; %d;whtJ kiwj;JhJg; gazj;jpy; mtu; vNgR efuj;jpy; %d;W Mz;Lfs; Mw;wpa gzp kfj;jhdJ. mq;F mtu; xU ngupa rigia ];jhgpj;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. NkYk;> mtu; jyj;jpUr;rigfSf;F jk; jha;j; jpUr;rig kl;bYs;s flikfis czu;j;jp> mjDld; cwit tsu;j;jJk; ghuhl;lj;jf;fJ. gTy; nrd;w ,lq;fspnyy;yhk; rigapdu;; mtiu kfpo;Tld; tuNtw;wdu;;. ,J jpUr;rig vt;thW %iy KLf;nfy;yhk; gutpapUe;jnjd;gijf; fhl;LfpwJ. vUrNykpy; jkf;F Mgj;Js;sijj; njhpej ; pUe;Jk;> gTy; Mz;ltu;; mtuplk; xg;gilj;j gzpf;F ,Wjpkl;Lk; gpukhzpf;fkhapUf;f JzpTld; nrd;wJ Nghw;Wjw;FupaJ. NkYk;> gTy; jk; xt;nthU kiwj;JhJg; gzpapd; gpd; vUrNyk; nrd;W %g;gu;;fSf;F jk; gzp gw;wpa mwpf;if rku;g;gpg;gJ> jha;j; jpUr;rigf;Fk; mtUf;FkpilNa ,Ue;j ey;Ywit> jpUr;rigapd; xw;Wikiaf; fhl;LfpwJ.. 6.1.3. Gdpj gTypd; Kf;fpa gbg;gpidfs; . . . . gTy; Kjy; Gwtpdj;jtu;fspd; mg;Ngh];jyu; kl;Lky;y> mtNu Kjy; fpwp]j ; t ,iwapayhsUk; Mthu;. xU rpwg;Gj; Nju;r;rp ngw;w A+j gupNradhd mtu; A+j rl;lq;fisAk;> ghuk;gupaq;fisAk;> ,iwapaiyAk; ed;F mwpe;jpUe;jhu;. fpNuf;f jj;Jt rpe;jidfspYk; Nju;r;rp ngw;wpUe;jhu;. Mdhy;> jk; jk];F mDgtj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mtw;iw kPsha;T nra;J> Gjpa fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; Nehf;fp> Gjpa fUj;jpy; tpsq;fpf;nfhz;lhu;. mjd; tpisthf cUthfpaNj mtUila fpwp];jt ,iwapay; rpe;jidfs;. gTy; xU rpwe;j Ngr;rhsu; my;y. mij mtNu Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhu;. Mdhy;> mtu; xU rpwe;j ,iwapaw; rpe;jidahsu;. mJ kl;Lky;y> mtu; xU rpwe;j vOj;jhsUk; Mthu;. mtu; vOjpa jpUKfq;fspNy mtUila rpwe;j ,iwapaw; rpe;jidfSk;> fUj;Jf;fSk; fhzf;fplf;fpd;wd. mjd; topahf> gTy; fpwp];jt ,iwapaypd; tsu;r;rpf;F ngupJk; gq;fspj;jpUf;fpwhu;. mtw;Ws; Kf;fpakhd gbg;gpidfs; rpy gpd;tUtdthFk;. 20 fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13 Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(28) 6.1.3.1. ,iwaUs; (cNuh. 2:12-19> 7:7-20@ fyh. 3:15-29) . . . . . . . . ~~,iwaUs;||I czu;j;Jtjw;F Gdpj gTy; gad;gLj;Jk; fpNuf;f gjk; ~~fhup];||. mJ ~~,uf;fk;|| my;yJ ~~epiyahd md;G|| vdg; nghUs;gLk;. ghtj;jpd; tpisthf flTsplkpUe;J gpupe;J> mtUld; nfhz;bUe;j cwit Kwpj;J> jPatDf;F mbikahf thOk; kdpjd; NkhNrapd; rl;lj;ij gpukhzpf;fkhf mDrupf;Fk; jdJ ew;nray;fspdhy;> jd;idj; jhNd kPl;Lf; nfhs;fpwhd;> mjhtJ> jd;id flTSf;F Vw;Gilatd; Mf;fpf; nfhs;fpwhd; vd;gJ A+j kjj;jpd; mbg;gilf; fUj;J. ,iwtDf;F Vw;GilatuhFjy; vd;gJ ,iwtd; jpUKd; ePjpkhdhff; fhzg;gLjy;> ,iwtd; xUtUf;F ePjpahff; fUJjy;> ,iwtNdhL Kd;ida Neupa cwT epiyia Vw;gLj;jy; my;yJ ,ul;rzpak; miljy;> tpLjiy> kPl;G miljy; vdg; nghUs;gLk;. A+j kjj;jpd kPJk;> A+j rl;lq;fspd; kPJk; kpjkpQ;rpa gw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;j A+j gupNradhd gTy;> mNj ,iwapay; Nfhl;ghl;Lld;jhd; tho;e;J te;jhu;. kdpjd; rl;lj;ij mDrupf;Fk; jdJ ew;nray;fspdhy; jd;idj; jhNd ,iwtDf;F Vw;Gilatd; Mf;Ffpwhd;. mjd; epkpj;jNk gTy; rl;lj;ij kjpahj fpwp];jtu;fsp;d; tpNuhjpahf khwp> mtu;fis kpfTk; Jd;GWj;jpdhu;. mtupd; jk];F mDgtk; mtUila rl;lk;gw;wpa Nfhl;ghl;il kPsha;T nra;ar; nra;jJ. capu;j;j fpwp];J jk;NkhL If;fpag;gLj;jpa fpwp];jtu;fis Jd;GWj;jpa ghtpahfj; jhd; ,Ue;j Ntisapy; (~~eP Jd;GWj;Jk; ,NaR ehNd||)> mtu; jd;Nky; ,uf;fk;nfhz;L> jd;id vjpun ; fhz;L> jd; ghtq;fis kd;dpj;J> gupRj;j Mtpia mspj;J> jd;id kPl;L> Ml;nfhz;lhu;. vdNt> jd;id Mz;ltUf;F Vw;Gilatuhf;fpaJ rl;lk; my;y. khwhf> ,NaRtpd; md;G> mtuJ ,uf;fNk. jdf;F kPl;gspj;jJ rl;lq;fis filg;gpbf;Fk; ew;nray;fs; my;y> flTspd; ,iw mUNs vd KbT nra;jhu;. ~~,g;nghOJ flTs; kdpjiuj; jkf;F Vw;Gilatuhf;Fk; nraYf;Fk; jpUr;rl;lj;jpw;Fk; njhlu;gpy;iy|| (cNuh. 3:21). kdpjd; rl;lj;ij mDrupgg ; jhy; my;y> khwhf ,NaRf; fpwp]J ; tpy; nfhs;Sk; tpRthrj;jpdhy; kl;LNk mtd; flTSf;F Vw;Gilatd; Mfpwhd;. Vw;Gilik ,iwtdpd; xU ,uf;fr; nray;. ,iwtdpd; md;Gf; nfhil. mJ xU ,iwaUs; vd;gNj gTypd; ,g;Nghija Nghjid> ew;nra;jpahFk;. rl;lk; flTsplkpUe;J tUtJ. mJ GdpjkhdJ> ey;yJ. mJ ,];uNaYf;F ,iwtd; mspj;j jdpr; rYif. rl;lk; ghtk; vd;d vd;gij $WfpwJ. Mdhy;> mjDila Mw;wypypUe;J jg;GtJ vg;gbnadf; $Wtjpy;iy. rl;lk;jhd; kdpjid ghtj;Jf;F ,l;Lr; nry;fpwJ. ghtj;jpd; mbikahf;FfpwJ. xOf;f newpapYk;$l mJ ey;yJ nfl;lJ gw;wp mwptpf;fpwNjad;wp> ey;yijr; nra;a Mw;wy; jUtjpy;iy (cNuh. 7:16) vd;gJ gTypd; KbT. ehk; ghtk; nra;Ak;NghJ rl;lj;Jf;F vjpuhfty;y> mstpy;yhj flTSf;F vjpuhfNt ghtk; nra;fpNwhk;. MfNt> ghtk; mstpy;yh fdhfdk; cilaJ. mjpypUe;J tpLjiyngw ehk; mstpy;yhj gupfhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mw;g msTs;s ghtpfshfpa ehk; xUNghJk; mstpy;yhj gupfhuk; nra;a KbahJ. MfNt> ehk; ehkhf ek;ik ghtj;jpypUe;J tpLtpf;f KbahJ. ehk; ehkhf vk;ik ,iwtd; jpUKd; ePjpkhd;fshf;f KbahJ. ekf;F ,iwaUs; Njit. njhlf;f fhyj;jpy; rl;lk; ,iwkf;fSf;F xU topKiwahfTk;> Jiz MrhdhfTk; ,Ue;jJ. xU kPl;gupd; mtrpaj;ij czu;j;jpaJ. Mdhy;> ,g;NghJ kPlg ; u; te;Jtpll ; jhy;> rl;lk; mu;jj ; kw;wjhfptpll ; J. ,NaRNt rl;lj;jpd; KOik.. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. 21. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(29) . . . . . . ,NaRf; fpwp];Jtpd; mUs; mtUila rpYit topahf tUfpwJ. ,NaRf; fpwp]; J tpy; ehk; nfhs; S k; tpRthrk; > mUs; topahf tpRtrpf; F k; vy;NyhiuAk; ,iwtd; ,ytrkhf jkf;F Vw;GilatHfs; Mf;Ffpwhu;. MfNt> Vw;Gilik my;yJ kPl;G ,iwtd; ekf;F mspf;Fk; ,ytrf; nfhil> ,iwaUs;. vdNt> ehk; rl;lk; rhu;e;j nray;fshy; my;y> ek;gpf;ifapdhy;> Fwpg;ghf ,NaRf; fpwp];Jtpy; nfhs;Sk; ek;gpf;ifapdhNyNa ,iwtDf;F Vw;GilatuhFfpNwhk;. vtUk; rl;lk; rhu;e;j nray;fshy; ,iwtDf;F Vw;Gilatu; Mtjpy;iy. vkf;Fr; rl;lk; fpilg;gjw;F ehD}w;W Kg;gJ Mz;LfSf;F Kd;djhfNt Mgpufhk; jk; tpRthrj;jpdhy; ,iwtDf;F Vw;Gilatuhdhu;. ~~mtu; flTs;kJ P ek;gpf;if nfhz;lhu;. mijf; flTs; mtUf;F ePjpahff; fUjpdhu;|| (njh.E}. 15:6). Mgpufhk; jk; tpRthrj;jpdhy; ,iwtDf;F Vw;GilatuhdJNghy> ehKk; ,iwtd; MgpufhKf;F thf;fspj;J> ,g;NghJ mDg;gpAs;s ,NaRf; fpwp];Jtpy; tpRthrk; nfhs;tjhNyNa ,iwtDf;F Vw;GilatuhfpNwhk;. fyhj;jpau; rl;lj;ijgw;wpNa Nfs;tpg;glhky; ,Ue;jNtisapNyNa J}a Mtpiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. mjw;Ff; fhuzk;> mtu;fs; ,iwad;G gw;wpa ew;nra;jpiaf; Nfl;L ,iwtdpy; tpRthrk; nfhz;lhu;fs;(fyh.3:1-14). A+ju;fs; rup> Gwtpdj;jtu; rup ehk; midtUk; kPl;Gg; ngWtJ> ,iwtd; Kd; Vw;Gilatu;fshtJ rl;lj;jpdhyy;y: rl;lk;rhu;e;j nray;fspdhYky;y. khwhf> ,NaRf; fpwp];Jtpy; ehk; nfhs;Sk; tpRthrj;jpdhNyjhd;> ,iw mUshy;jhd;. kPl;G ~~tpiynfhLj;J thq;fg; ngw;wJ|| vdg; gTy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwhu; (1nfhup.6:20@ fyh.3:13). ~~flTs; jdJ ,uj;jj;jpdhy; nrhe;jkhf;fpf; nfhz;l ,iwtDila jpUr;rig|| gw;wpg; NgRfpwhu; (jPj;. 2:14). fpwp];Jtpd; fy;thupg; gypNa ekJ tpLjiyapd;> kPl;gpd;> flTSf;F Vw;Gilatuhf;fg;gLjypd;> flTshy; ePjpkhdhff; fzpff ; g;gLtjpd; fUtpahFk;. mjw;fhff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l tpiyahFk;. kPl;G ,iwtdpd; ,ytrf; nfhil> ,iwaUs;. A+jUk;> Gwtpdj;jtUk;> midtUNk ghtk; nra;J flTs; nfhLj;j Nkd;ikia ,oe;JNghapdu;. MapDk;> midtUk; fpwp];J ,NaR epiwNtw;wpa kPl;Gr; nraypd; %yk; flTSila mUshy; ,ytrkha; mtUf;F Vw;Gilatu;fs; Mf;fg;gLfpdw ; du;. mjhtJ> flTs; ghtpfis mtu;fs; ey;ytu;fs;Nghy; elj;Jfpwhu;.. 6.1.3.2. fpwp];Jtpd; jiyikj;JtKk; jho;r;rpAk; (vNg. 1:3-10@ nfhNyh. 1:15-20@ gpyp. 2:5-11) fpwp];Jtpd; jiyikj;Jtk; (vNg. 1:3-10@ nfhNyh. 1:15-20) fpwp];Jtpd; jiyikj;Jtj;ijg; gw;wp gTypd; gbg;gpidia Neh];bf;fupd; Nghjidapd; gpd;dzpapNyNa tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Neh];bf;fupd; fUj;Jg;gb> flTsplkpUe;J Gwg;gl;l gy rf;jpfspy; xd;Nw ,NaRf; fpwp];J. vdNt> mtu; ,izaw;w> xg;gw;w> jdpg;gl;l xUtuy;y. NkYk;> ,NaRf; fpwp];J flTspd; KOikahd ntspg;ghL vd;gijAk; mtu;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. ,jw;F vjpuhfNt gTy; ,NaRf; fpwp];Jtpd; jdpj;Jtj;ij> ,izaw;w jd;ikia> jiyikj;Jtj;ijg; gw;wpg; NgRfpwhu;. ~~,NaR fl;Gydhfhj flTsJ rhay;> gilg;gidj;jpYk; jiyg;NgW|| (nfhNyh.1:15) vd;gNj mtupd; epiyg;ghL.. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. 22. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

(30) . . . . . . . . ~~rhay;|| vd;gjw;F gTy; gad;gLj;Jk; fpNuf;f gjk;> ~~gpujpepjpj;Jtk;||> ~~ntspg;ghL|| vdg; nghUs;gLk;. vdNt> gTy; ,NaR flTspd; KOikahd ntspg;ghL vd;fpwhu;. flTis kdpju; fz;L> mwpe;J> tpsq;Fkstpw;F ,NaR mtiu epiwthf gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;fpwhu;. mtu; ,iwtdpd; mryhd> gpukhzpf;fkhd glk;> XtpakhapUf;fpwhu;. njhlu;e;J gTy; ,NaRTf;Fk; gilg;GfSf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s njhlu;G> cwT gw;wpg; NgRfpwhu;. ,NaR ~~gilg;gidj;jpYk; jiyg;NgW|| vd;fpwhu;. vgpNua> fpNuf;f rpej ; idapy; ,r;nrhw;nwhlu;> ~,NaR gilg;Gfspy; Kjyhdtu;| vdg; nghUs;gLtjpyi ; y. khwhf> mJ kfpikia> khl;rpikiaf; Fwpff ; pdw ; J. NkYk; tpzz ; pYs;sit> kz;zpYs;sit> fl;GydhFgit> fl;Gydhfhjit> mjhtJ midj;Jg; gilg;GfSk; mtuhNyNa gilf;fg;gl;ld (nfhNyh. 1:16). mJ kl;Lky;y> midj;Jk; mtUf;fhfNt gilf;fg;gl;ld. ,NaR Muk;gj;jpy; gilg;Gfs; midj;ijAk; gilj;jtu; kl;Lky;y> mtNu ,Wjpapy; gilg;gpd; Nehf;fkhf> Fwpf;Nfhshf> Kbthf ,Uf;fpwhu;. mtNu gilg;gidj;ijAk;> mtw;wpd; Muk;gj;jpw;Fk; Kbtpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; fl;bf; fhg;gtu;. mjhtJ ,e;j cyiff; fl;bf; fhf;Fk; ,aw;ifr; rl;lq;fs;> tpjpfs; vy;yhk; mtupd; cs;sj;jpd; ntspg;ghNlahFk;. njhlu;e;J gTy;> ,NaRTf;Fk; jpUr;rigf;FkpilNa cs;s cwT> njhlu;G gw;wpg; NgRfpwhu; (nfhNyh. 1:18-19);. ,NaR clyhfpa jpUr;rigapd; jiy> njhlf;fk;. jpUr;rig jiyahfpa mtuhy; ,aq;Fk; cly;. MfNt ,NaRNt jpUr;igf;F capu;nfhLf;Fk; mjd; Mtp. ghtj;jpd; tpisthf ,iwtDf;Fk; kdpjUf;Fk; ,ilNa ,Ue;j ey;YwT Kwpgl;L> kdpjd; flTsplkpUe;J gpupeJ ; tho;ej ; hd;. ,Ue;Jk; flTs; njhlu;eJ ; k; kdpjid md;G nra;Jnfhz;Nl te;jhu;. vdNtjhd; xg;GuTg; gzpf;fhf ,NaRit ,t;Tyfpw;F mDg;gpatu; ,iwj; je;ijNa. ,NaR ,t; xg;GuTg; gzpia epiwNtw;wNt ,t;Tyfpw;F te;jhu;. tpz;zpYs;sit> kz;zpYs;sit midj;ijAk; jk;NkhL xg;Guthf;fTk; flTs; jpUTsk; nfhz;lhnudg; gTy; $Wfpwhu;. flTs; kdpjNuhL kl;Lky;y> capUs;s> capuw;w midj;Jg; gilg;GfNshLk; xg;Guit tpUk;gpdhu;. ,NaRtpd; rpYit topahf midj; J gilg; G fSk; flTSld; xg;Guthf;fg;gl;ld. ,t;thW gTy; gilg;Gfs; vy;yhk; ,NaRf; fpwp];JTf;F rkdw;wit. mtu; gilg;Gfs; vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhdtu;> mjp rpwe;jtu;> cd;djnudf; fhl; L fpwhu; . ,NaRtpd; jiyikj; J tj; i j ehk; midtUk; Vw; W f; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. vq;fs; tho;tpYk;> vq;fs; FLk;gq;fspd; tho;tpYk; ,NaRNt jiytuhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.. fpwp];Jtpd; jho;r;rp (gpyp. 2:5-11) . ~~tho;tJ ehdy;y> vd;dpy; fpwp];JNt tho;fpd;whu;.|| vd; tho;T fpwp];Jtpd; tho;thf khw Ntz;Lnkd;why;> Kjypy; vd; kdk; fpwp];Jtpd; kdkhf khwNtz;Lk;. vdNtjhd;> ~~fpwp];J ,NaR nfhz;bUe;j kdepiyNa cq;fspYk; ,Uf;fl;Lk;|| (gpyp. 2:5) vdf; $wpa gTy;> fpwp];Jtpd; tho;tpYk;> nraypYk; ntspg; g l; l mtuJ kdepiyia glk; g pbj; J f; f hl; b > mNj kdepiyia xt;nthU fpwp]j ; tDk; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;fpwhu;. Fwpgg ; hf mtUila jho;;r;rpia vkf;Fg; gbg;gpf;fpd;whu;.. fpwp];jtk; - juk; 13. 23. Mrpupau; mwpTiug;G topfhl;b.

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