• No results found

Vol 3, No 7 (2012)

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2020

Share "Vol 3, No 7 (2012)"

Copied!
5
0
0

Loading.... (view fulltext now)

Full text

(1)

Available online throug

ISSN 2229 – 5046

COEFFICIENT INEQUALITIES FOR GENERALIZED SAKAGUCHI TYPE

MULTIVALENT FUNCTIONS

Ruchi Mathur

1*

& Deepa Sinha

2

1

Jaipur Engineering College and Research Centre, Jaipur, India

2

Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Banasthali University, Banasthali, India

(Received on: 08-06-12; Revised & Accepted on: 30-06-12)

ABSTRACT

I

n this paper we have studied two subclasses 𝑆𝑆𝑝𝑝(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑)and 𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑)concerning with generalized Sakaguchi type functions in the open unit disc U, further by using the coefficient inequalities for the classes 𝑆𝑆𝑝𝑝(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑) and 𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑), two subclasses 𝑆𝑆𝑝𝑝0(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑) and 𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝0(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑)are defined. Some properties of functions belonging to the class 𝑆𝑆𝑝𝑝0(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑) and 𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝0(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑) are also discussed.

Keywords: Analytic functions; Starlike functions; Convex functions; Sakaguchi function; Coefficient inequalities.

2010 Mathematics Subject Classification; 26D10, 26A33, 44A15.

1. INTRODUCTION

Let 𝐴𝐴𝑝𝑝be the class of the form

𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧) =𝑧𝑧𝑝𝑝+βˆ‘ π‘Žπ‘Ž 𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛𝑧𝑧𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛 ∞

𝑛𝑛=1 (1.1)

that are analytic in the open unit disc U={z∈ C: |z|<1}. A function 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)∈ 𝐴𝐴𝑝𝑝 is said to be in the class 𝑆𝑆𝑝𝑝(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑) defined by Frasin [1] if it satisfies

Re�𝑓𝑓((π‘ π‘ βˆ’π‘‘π‘‘π‘ π‘ π‘§π‘§))βˆ’π‘“π‘“π‘§π‘§π‘“π‘“β€²((𝑑𝑑𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧))οΏ½>𝛼𝛼 (1.2)

for some Ξ±(0≀ Ξ± < 1), 𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑 ∈C,𝑠𝑠 β‰  𝑑𝑑and for all z ∈U. For 𝑝𝑝= 1and𝑠𝑠= 1, the class 𝑆𝑆1(𝛼𝛼, 1,𝑑𝑑) =𝑆𝑆(𝛼𝛼, 1,𝑑𝑑)was introduced and studied by Owa et al.[4], and by taking𝑑𝑑=βˆ’1, the class 𝑆𝑆1(𝛼𝛼, 1,βˆ’1) =𝑆𝑆𝑠𝑠(𝛼𝛼)was introduced by Sakaguchi [3] and is called Sakaguchi function of order Ξ± (see [1],[5]), where 𝑆𝑆𝑠𝑠(0) = 𝑆𝑆𝑠𝑠 is the class of starlike functions with respect to symmetrical points in U. We also denote by 𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑) the subclass of 𝐴𝐴𝑝𝑝 consisting of all functions 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧) such that 𝑧𝑧𝑓𝑓′(𝑧𝑧)βˆˆπ‘†π‘†π‘π‘(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑). Also, we note that 𝑆𝑆1(𝛼𝛼, 1,0) =π‘†π‘†βˆ—(𝛼𝛼) and 𝑇𝑇1(𝛼𝛼, 1,0) =π‘‡π‘‡βˆ—(𝛼𝛼) which are, respectively, the familiar classes of starlike functions of order Ξ±(0≀ Ξ± <1) and convex functions of order Ξ±(0≀ Ξ± <1).

2. COEFFICINT INEQUALITIES FOR SUBCLASSES π‘Ίπ‘Ίπ’‘π’‘πŸŽπŸŽ(𝜢𝜢,𝒔𝒔,𝒕𝒕) AND π‘»π‘»π’‘π’‘πŸŽπŸŽ(𝜢𝜢,𝒔𝒔,𝒕𝒕)

We first prove the following two theorems which are similar to the result of Cho et al.[3] and Owa et al.[4]

Theorem 2.1: If𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)∈ 𝐴𝐴𝑝𝑝 satisfies

βˆ‘π‘›π‘›βˆž=1��𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛 βˆ’ 𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛�+ (1βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼)�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛� ≀ 𝑝𝑝 βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝� (2.1)

for some Ξ± (0 ≀ Ξ± <1), then 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)∈ 𝑆𝑆𝑝𝑝(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑) where

𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝 = βˆ‘π‘π‘π‘—π‘—=1π‘ π‘ π‘π‘βˆ’π‘—π‘—π‘‘π‘‘π‘—π‘— βˆ’1 (2.2)

Corresponding author: Ruchi Mathur1*

(2)

Proof: To prove Theorem 2.1, we show that if 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧) satisfies (2.1) then

�𝑓𝑓(𝑠𝑠 βˆ’ 𝑑𝑑(𝑠𝑠𝑧𝑧)βˆ’ 𝑓𝑓)𝑧𝑧𝑓𝑓(β€²(𝑑𝑑𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧))βˆ’1οΏ½< 1βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼

Evidently, since

(𝑠𝑠 βˆ’ 𝑑𝑑)𝑧𝑧𝑓𝑓′(𝑧𝑧) 𝑓𝑓(𝑠𝑠𝑧𝑧)βˆ’ 𝑓𝑓(𝑑𝑑𝑧𝑧)βˆ’1 =

(𝑠𝑠 βˆ’ 𝑑𝑑)�𝑝𝑝𝑧𝑧𝑝𝑝+βˆ‘ (𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛)π‘Žπ‘Ž

𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛𝑧𝑧𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛

∞

𝑛𝑛=1 οΏ½

οΏ½(𝑠𝑠𝑧𝑧)𝑝𝑝+βˆ‘ π‘Žπ‘Ž

𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛(𝑠𝑠𝑧𝑧)𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛

∞

𝑛𝑛=1 οΏ½ βˆ’ οΏ½(𝑑𝑑𝑧𝑧)𝑝𝑝+βˆ‘βˆžπ‘›π‘›=1π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛(𝑑𝑑𝑧𝑧)𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›οΏ½βˆ’1

=�𝑝𝑝 βˆ’ 𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝�𝑧𝑧𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+βˆ‘βˆžπ‘›π‘›=1�𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛 βˆ’ 𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛𝑧𝑧𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛 𝑝𝑝𝑧𝑧𝑝𝑝+βˆ‘π‘›π‘›βˆž=1𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛𝑧𝑧𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛

We see that

�𝑓𝑓(𝑠𝑠 βˆ’ 𝑑𝑑(𝑠𝑠𝑧𝑧)βˆ’ 𝑓𝑓)𝑧𝑧𝑓𝑓′((𝑑𝑑𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧))βˆ’1οΏ½ ≀�𝑝𝑝 βˆ’ 𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝�+βˆ‘π‘›π‘›βˆž=1�𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛 βˆ’ 𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›οΏ½οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛� �𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝�+βˆ‘π‘›π‘›βˆž=1�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›οΏ½οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛�

Therefore, if 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧) satisfies (2.1), then we have

�𝑝𝑝 βˆ’ 𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝�+βˆ‘π‘›π‘›βˆž=1�𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛 βˆ’ 𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›οΏ½οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛�𝑧𝑧𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛

�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝�+βˆ‘βˆžπ‘›π‘›=1�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›οΏ½οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛� ≀1βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼

This completes the proof of Theorem 2.1.

Theorem 2.2: If 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)∈ 𝐴𝐴𝑝𝑝 satisfies

βˆ‘βˆžπ‘›π‘›=1(𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛)��𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛 βˆ’ 𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛�+ (1βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼)�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›οΏ½οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛��≀ 𝑝𝑝2βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼𝑝𝑝�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝� (2.3) or some Ξ±(0≀ Ξ± <1), then 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)βˆˆπ‘‡π‘‡π‘π‘(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑).

Proof: Noting that 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)∈ 𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑) if and only if 𝑧𝑧𝑓𝑓′(𝑧𝑧)βˆˆπ‘‡π‘‡π‘π‘(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑), we can prove Theorem 2.2.

We now define

𝑆𝑆𝑝𝑝0(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑) =�𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)∈ 𝐴𝐴𝑝𝑝such that𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)satisfies (𝟐𝟐.𝟏𝟏)οΏ½

𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝0(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑) =�𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)∈ 𝐴𝐴𝑝𝑝such that𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)satisfies (𝟐𝟐.πŸ‘πŸ‘)οΏ½

3. COEFFICIENT INEQUALITIES FOR SUBCLASSES 𝑺𝑺𝒑𝒑(𝜢𝜢,𝒔𝒔,𝒕𝒕) AND 𝑻𝑻𝒑𝒑(𝜢𝜢,𝒔𝒔,𝒕𝒕)

Next applying Caratheodry function πœ‘πœ‘(𝑧𝑧)defined by

πœ‘πœ‘(𝑧𝑧) = 1 +βˆ‘βˆžπ‘›π‘›=1πœ‘πœ‘π‘›π‘›π‘§π‘§π‘›π‘› (3.1)

We discuss the coefficient inequalities for functions 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧) in 𝑆𝑆𝑝𝑝(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑) and 𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑).

Theorem 3.1: If 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)∈ 𝑆𝑆𝑝𝑝(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑), then

οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛� β‰€οΏ½πœ—πœ—π›½π›½οΏ½π‘’π‘’π‘π‘+𝑝𝑝𝑛𝑛���1 +𝛽𝛽 βˆ‘ οΏ½π‘’π‘’οΏ½πœ—πœ—π‘—π‘—π‘—π‘—οΏ½οΏ½+𝛽𝛽2βˆ‘ βˆ‘ οΏ½π‘’π‘’οΏ½πœ—πœ—π‘—π‘—π‘—π‘—1𝑒𝑒𝑗𝑗2οΏ½

1πœ—πœ—π‘—π‘—2οΏ½+β‹―+𝛽𝛽

π‘›π‘›βˆ’1

𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›βˆ’2

𝑗𝑗1=𝑝𝑝+1

𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›βˆ’1

𝑗𝑗2>𝑗𝑗1 ∏

�𝑒𝑒𝑗𝑗� οΏ½πœ—πœ—π‘—π‘—οΏ½ 𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›βˆ’1

𝑗𝑗=𝑝𝑝+1

𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›βˆ’1

𝑗𝑗=𝑝𝑝+1 οΏ½ (3.2)

where

𝛽𝛽= 2�𝑝𝑝 βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝�, πœ—πœ—π‘›π‘› =π‘›π‘›π‘’π‘’π‘π‘βˆ’ 𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑛𝑛 (3.3)

for some Ξ±(0≀ Ξ± <1), 𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑 ∈C,𝑠𝑠 β‰  𝑑𝑑.

Proof: We define the function πœ‘πœ‘(𝑧𝑧) by

Ο†(z) = 𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝 οΏ½π‘π‘βˆ’π›Όπ›Όπ‘’π‘’π‘π‘οΏ½οΏ½

(π‘ π‘ βˆ’π‘‘π‘‘)𝑧𝑧𝑓𝑓′(𝑧𝑧)

(3)

for𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)∈ 𝑆𝑆𝑝𝑝(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑). Then πœ‘πœ‘(𝑧𝑧) is caratheodry function and satisfies

|πœ‘πœ‘π‘›π‘›|≀2 (𝑛𝑛 β‰₯1) (3.5)

Since

(𝑠𝑠 βˆ’ 𝑑𝑑)𝑧𝑧𝑓𝑓′(𝑧𝑧) = {𝑓𝑓(𝑠𝑠𝑧𝑧)βˆ’ 𝑓𝑓(𝑑𝑑𝑧𝑧)}�𝛼𝛼+�𝑝𝑝 βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝�

𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝 πœ‘πœ‘(𝑧𝑧)οΏ½ we have

(𝑠𝑠 βˆ’ 𝑑𝑑)𝑧𝑧𝑝𝑝�𝑝𝑝+οΏ½(𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛)π‘Žπ‘Ž 𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛𝑧𝑧𝑛𝑛

∞

𝑛𝑛=1

οΏ½=𝑧𝑧𝑝𝑝�(π‘ π‘ π‘π‘βˆ’ 𝑑𝑑𝑝𝑝) +οΏ½(𝑠𝑠𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›βˆ’ 𝑑𝑑𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛)π‘Žπ‘Ž 𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛𝑧𝑧𝑛𝑛

∞

𝑛𝑛=1

οΏ½ �𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝

𝑝𝑝+

�𝑝𝑝 βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝�

𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝 οΏ½ πœ‘πœ‘π‘›π‘›π‘§π‘§ 𝑛𝑛

∞

𝑛𝑛=1

οΏ½

𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝�𝑝𝑝+οΏ½(𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛)π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛𝑧𝑧𝑛𝑛

∞

𝑛𝑛=1

οΏ½=�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+οΏ½ 𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛𝑧𝑧𝑛𝑛

∞

𝑛𝑛=1

οΏ½ �𝑝𝑝+ (𝑝𝑝 βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝)οΏ½ πœ‘πœ‘π‘›π‘›π‘§π‘§π‘›π‘›

∞

𝑛𝑛=1

οΏ½

So we get

π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛 =((𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛(π‘π‘βˆ’π›Όπ›Όπ‘’π‘’)π‘’π‘’π‘π‘βˆ’π‘π‘π‘’π‘’π‘π‘)𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛)�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›βˆ’1π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+π‘›π‘›βˆ’1πœ‘πœ‘1+𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›βˆ’2π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+π‘›π‘›βˆ’2πœ‘πœ‘2+β‹―+𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+1π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+1πœ‘πœ‘π‘›π‘›βˆ’1+π‘’π‘’π‘π‘πœ‘πœ‘π‘›π‘›οΏ½ (3.6)

From equation (3.6), we easily have that

οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+1οΏ½=οΏ½((𝑝𝑝+ 1)�𝑝𝑝 βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝�

π‘π‘βˆ’ 𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+1)πœ‘πœ‘1𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝� ≀2��𝑝𝑝 βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝�� οΏ½

�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝�

οΏ½(𝑝𝑝+ 1)π‘’π‘’π‘π‘βˆ’ 𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+1οΏ½οΏ½

οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+2οΏ½=οΏ½((𝑝𝑝+ 2)�𝑝𝑝 βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝�

π‘π‘βˆ’ 𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+2)οΏ½πœ‘πœ‘2𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+1π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+1πœ‘πœ‘1οΏ½οΏ½

≀ 2οΏ½π‘π‘βˆ’π›Όπ›Όπ‘’π‘’π‘π‘οΏ½οΏ½π‘’π‘’π‘π‘οΏ½

οΏ½(𝑝𝑝+2)π‘’π‘’π‘π‘βˆ’π‘π‘π‘’π‘’π‘π‘+2οΏ½οΏ½1 + 2(𝑝𝑝 βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝)

�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+1οΏ½

οΏ½((𝑝𝑝+1)π‘’π‘’π‘π‘βˆ’π‘π‘π‘’π‘’π‘π‘+1)οΏ½οΏ½

οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+3οΏ½ ≀�(𝑝𝑝2�𝑝𝑝 βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼𝑒𝑒+ 3)𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝��𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝�

π‘π‘βˆ’ 𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+3οΏ½οΏ½1 +

2�𝑝𝑝 βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝��𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+1οΏ½

οΏ½οΏ½(𝑝𝑝+ 1)π‘’π‘’π‘π‘βˆ’ 𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+1οΏ½οΏ½

+ 2�𝑝𝑝 βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝��𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+2οΏ½ οΏ½οΏ½(𝑝𝑝+ 2)π‘’π‘’π‘π‘βˆ’ 𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+2οΏ½οΏ½

+ 22(𝑝𝑝 βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝)2�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+1��𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+2οΏ½

οΏ½((𝑝𝑝+ 1)π‘’π‘’π‘π‘βˆ’ 𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+1)οΏ½οΏ½((𝑝𝑝+ 2)π‘’π‘’π‘π‘βˆ’ 𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+2)οΏ½οΏ½

Thus, using mathematical induction, we obtain the inequality (3.2).

Remark (1): Equality in Theorem (3.1) are attended for the function f(z) given by

(π‘ π‘ βˆ’π‘‘π‘‘)𝑧𝑧𝑓𝑓′(𝑧𝑧)

𝑓𝑓(𝑠𝑠𝑧𝑧)βˆ’π‘“π‘“(𝑑𝑑𝑧𝑧)= 1 + (1βˆ’2𝛼𝛼)𝑧𝑧

1βˆ’π‘§π‘§ (3.7)

Remark (2): If we put 𝑠𝑠= 1,𝑝𝑝= 1,𝛼𝛼= 0,𝑑𝑑= 0 in Theorem (3.1), then we have well known result

𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)∈ π‘†π‘†βˆ—β†’|π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘›π‘›| ≀ 𝑛𝑛whereπ‘†π‘†βˆ—is a usual starlike class

And if we put 𝑠𝑠= 1,𝑝𝑝= 1,𝛼𝛼= 0,𝑑𝑑=βˆ’1, then we have the results due to Sakaguchi [2].

𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)∈ 𝑆𝑆𝑇𝑇𝑆𝑆 β†’|π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘›π‘›|≀1 where STSis Sakaguchi function class.

For the function class 𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑)similarly we have,

Theorem 3.2: If 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)∈ 𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑), then

οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛� ≀(𝑝𝑝+𝛽𝛽𝑝𝑝 �𝑒𝑒𝑛𝑛)οΏ½πœ—πœ—π‘π‘π‘π‘οΏ½+𝑛𝑛��1 +𝛽𝛽 βˆ‘ οΏ½π‘’π‘’οΏ½πœ—πœ—π‘—π‘—π‘—π‘—οΏ½οΏ½+𝛽𝛽2βˆ‘ βˆ‘ οΏ½π‘’π‘’οΏ½πœ—πœ—π‘—π‘—π‘—π‘—1𝑒𝑒𝑗𝑗2οΏ½

1πœ—πœ—π‘—π‘—2οΏ½+β‹―+𝛽𝛽

π‘›π‘›βˆ’2

𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›βˆ’2

𝑗𝑗1=𝑝𝑝+1

𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›βˆ’1

𝑗𝑗2>𝑗𝑗1 ∏

�𝑒𝑒𝑗𝑗� οΏ½πœ—πœ—π‘—π‘—οΏ½ 𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›βˆ’1

𝑗𝑗=𝑝𝑝+1

𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›βˆ’1

(4)

4. DISTORTION INEQUALITIES FOR SUBCLASSES π‘Ίπ‘Ίπ’‘π’‘πŸŽπŸŽ(𝜢𝜢,𝒔𝒔,𝒕𝒕) AND π‘»π‘»π’‘π’‘πŸŽπŸŽ(𝜢𝜢,𝒔𝒔,𝒕𝒕)

For functions f(z) in the classes 𝑆𝑆𝑝𝑝0(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑) and 𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝0(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑)we derive

Theorem 4.1: If 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)∈ 𝑆𝑆𝑝𝑝0(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑), then

|𝑧𝑧|π‘π‘βˆ’ βˆ‘ οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Ž 𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛� 𝑗𝑗

𝑛𝑛=1 |𝑧𝑧|𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›βˆ’ 𝐴𝐴𝑗𝑗|𝑧𝑧|𝑝𝑝+𝑗𝑗+1≀|𝑧𝑧|𝑝𝑝+βˆ‘π‘—π‘—π‘›π‘›=1οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛�|𝑧𝑧|𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛+𝐴𝐴𝑗𝑗|𝑧𝑧|𝑝𝑝+𝑗𝑗+1 (4.1)

Where

𝐴𝐴𝑗𝑗 =π‘π‘βˆ’π›Όπ›ΌοΏ½π‘’π‘’π‘π‘οΏ½βˆ’βˆ‘ ��𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›βˆ’π‘’π‘’π‘π‘+𝑛𝑛�+(1βˆ’π›Όπ›Ό)�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛� 𝑗𝑗

𝑛𝑛=1

𝑝𝑝+𝑗𝑗+1βˆ’π›Όπ›ΌοΏ½π‘’π‘’π‘π‘+𝑛𝑛� (𝑗𝑗 β‰₯1) (4.2)

Proof: From the inequality 2.1, we know that

βˆ‘βˆžπ‘›π‘›=𝑗𝑗+1��𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛 βˆ’ 𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛�+ (1βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼)�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛� ≀ 𝑝𝑝 βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝� βˆ’ βˆ‘π‘—π‘—π‘›π‘›=1��𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛 βˆ’ 𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛�+ (1βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼)�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛�

On the other hand we know that,

��𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛 βˆ’ 𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛�+ (1βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼)�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛� β‰₯ 𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛 βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛�

and hence 𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛 βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛� is monotonically increasing with respect to𝑛𝑛. Thus we deduce

𝑝𝑝+𝑗𝑗+ 1βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛� βˆ‘βˆžπ‘›π‘›=𝑗𝑗+1οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛� ≀ 𝑝𝑝 βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝� βˆ’ βˆ‘π‘›π‘›π‘—π‘—=1��𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛 βˆ’ 𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛�+ (1βˆ’ 𝛼𝛼)�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛�

which implies that therefore

οΏ½ οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛�

∞

𝑛𝑛=𝑗𝑗+1

≀ 𝐴𝐴𝑗𝑗

Therefore we have that

|𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)|≀|𝑧𝑧|𝑝𝑝+οΏ½οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Ž 𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛� 𝑗𝑗

𝑛𝑛=1

|𝑧𝑧|𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛+𝐴𝐴

𝑗𝑗|𝑧𝑧|𝑝𝑝+𝑗𝑗+1

And

|𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)|β‰₯|𝑧𝑧|π‘π‘βˆ’ οΏ½οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Ž 𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛� 𝑗𝑗

𝑛𝑛=1

|𝑧𝑧|𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›βˆ’ 𝐴𝐴

𝑗𝑗|𝑧𝑧|𝑝𝑝+𝑗𝑗+1

This completes the proof.

For function 𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑), similarly we have,

Theorem 4.2: If 𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)∈ 𝑇𝑇𝑝𝑝0(𝛼𝛼,𝑠𝑠,𝑑𝑑), then

|𝑧𝑧|π‘π‘βˆ’ βˆ‘ οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Ž 𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛� 𝑗𝑗

𝑛𝑛=1 |𝑧𝑧|𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›βˆ’ 𝐡𝐡𝑗𝑗|𝑧𝑧|𝑝𝑝+𝑗𝑗+1≀|𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)|≀|𝑧𝑧|𝑝𝑝+βˆ‘π‘—π‘—π‘›π‘›=1οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛�|𝑧𝑧|𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛+𝐡𝐡𝑗𝑗|𝑧𝑧|𝑝𝑝+𝑗𝑗+1 (4.4)

And

𝑝𝑝|𝑧𝑧|π‘π‘βˆ’1βˆ’ βˆ‘ (𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛)οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Ž

𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛�|𝑧𝑧|𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›βˆ’1βˆ’ 𝐢𝐢𝑗𝑗|𝑧𝑧|𝑝𝑝+𝑗𝑗 ≀ �𝑓𝑓′(𝑧𝑧)οΏ½ 𝑗𝑗

𝑛𝑛=1 ≀ 𝑝𝑝|𝑧𝑧|π‘π‘βˆ’1+βˆ‘π‘›π‘›π‘—π‘—=1(𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛)οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛�|𝑧𝑧|𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›βˆ’1+𝐢𝐢𝑗𝑗|𝑧𝑧|𝑝𝑝+𝑗𝑗(4.5)

where

𝐡𝐡

𝑗𝑗

=

𝑝𝑝

2βˆ’π›Όπ›Όπ‘π‘οΏ½π‘’π‘’π‘π‘οΏ½βˆ’βˆ‘π‘—π‘— (𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛)���𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›βˆ’π‘’π‘’π‘π‘+𝑛𝑛�+(1βˆ’π›Όπ›Ό)�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛�� 𝑛𝑛=1

(𝑝𝑝+𝑗𝑗+1)�𝑝𝑝+𝑗𝑗+1βˆ’π›Όπ›ΌοΏ½π‘’π‘’π‘π‘+𝑛𝑛��

(4.6)

and

𝐢𝐢

𝑗𝑗

=

𝑝𝑝2βˆ’π›Όπ›Όπ‘π‘ οΏ½π‘’π‘’π‘π‘οΏ½βˆ’βˆ‘π‘—π‘— (𝑝𝑝+𝑛𝑛)���𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›βˆ’π‘’π‘’π‘π‘+𝑛𝑛�+(1βˆ’π›Όπ›Ό)�𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑝+π‘›π‘›οΏ½οΏ½οΏ½π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘+𝑛𝑛�� 𝑛𝑛=1

(5)

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Authors are thankful to Prof. S.P. Goyal, Emeritus Scientist (CSIR), University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, INDIA, for his kind help and valuable suggesstions during the preparation of this paper.

REFERENCES

[1] B. A. Frasin.: Coefficient Inequalities for Certain Classes of Sakaguchi Type Functions, International J. Nonlinear Science, 10 (2010), No.2, 206-211.

[2] K. Sakaguchi.: On a certain univalent mapping, J. Math. Soc. Japan, 11 (1959), 72-75.

[3] N.E. Cho, O.S. Kwon, S. Owa.: Certain subclasses of Sakaguchi functions, SEA Bull. Math., 17 (1993), 121-126.

[4] S. Owa, T. Sekine, Rikuo Yamakawa.: On Sakaguchi type functions, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 187 (2007), 356-361.

[5] S. Owa, T. Sekine, Rikuo Yamakawa.: Notes on Sakaguchi functions, RIMS, Kokyuroku, 1414 (2005), 76-82.

[6] T. Hayami, S. Owa and H.M. Srivastava.: Coefficient inequalities for certain classes of analytic and univalent function, .J. Ineq. Pure Appl. Math, Vol. 8 (2007), Issue 4, Article 95, 1-10.

Source of support: Nil, Conflict of interest: None Declared

References

Related documents

The present study was conducted in the Anatomy department of Jaipur National University Institute for Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Jaipur, Rajasthan,

The Shower core unit must be positioned at a minimum distance of 100 mm to the bot- tom of the Diverter.. The piping between the Oas Core and the Sensor Drain has to be built with

This provides information on the truck’s running time, time indication, error codes, travel direction, parking brake, steering an- gle, driver identification and battery status7.

2 In the context of the varied benefits and medicinal advantages of aloe vera including the analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antibacterial, antifungal,

NRA- no deduction shall be allowed UNLESS the executor, administrator or heirs includes in the estate tax return of the decedent the value at. the time of death, that part of the

Thus, taking as a starting point the absence of strong differences among mayors’ perceptions due to some institutional isomorphism, our theoretical argument func- tions as

Elhandelsavtal / Electricity supply contract Elhandel; berΓ€knad Γ₯rskostnad / Electricity supply – estimated annual cost ElhandelsfΓΆretag / Electricity supplier Elmarknad

As of the date of this MD&amp;A, the Company has mineral interests in Peru as follows: Panoro Apurimac (formerly Cordillera de las Minas) Properties.. On June 7, 2007, Panoro