• No results found

Individual solutions to shared problems create a modern tragedy of the commons

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2020

Share "Individual solutions to shared problems create a modern tragedy of the commons"

Copied!
8
0
0

Loading.... (view fulltext now)

Full text

Loading

Figure

Fig. 1. (In)dependence dilemma. Group members face a shared problem that  they have to solve in a given time
Fig. 2. From collective action to individualism. (A) When transitioning from high (i = 2) to low codependence (i = 1), groups increasingly switch from collectively (blue)  to individually (yellow) solving the problem
Fig. 3. Strategy shifts. (A) Under high codependence (i = 2), some group members are willing to pay more than their fair share to the public solution (altruistic strategy,  green) to offset the cost of free riders who contribute less than their fair share
Fig. 4. Peer punishment enforces collective action. (A) Across codependence levels, peer punishment (solid bars) increases the propensity to solve the problem together,  compared to baseline (open bars)

References

Related documents

The main part of this work presents a variety of design considerations that have emerged from work in this field, highlighting the diversity and potential of interaction design

Currently this database includes 317 mixed types of variables per patient (e.g., categorical variables and discrete/continuous numeric variables from questionnaire data like

However, if the SEC finds that the debtor is insolvent and can no longer be rehabilitated, the SEC can order the dissolution of the debtor and the distribution of

One way to estimate a starting point is to use the average annual income in the formula used in Part A and adjusting it based on whether the larger cash flows are received in

comp ee tition t tition t h h at caus at caus ee d mass un d mass un ee mploym mploym ee nt, bankruptcy of  nt, bankruptcy of  ee nt nt ee rpris rpris ee s, t s, t he he failing

June 3, 2002 PILOT ASSISTANCE NOTES 31 PLAN page always referenced to North and it is centered on the 2 nd line of the F/PLN page (except with a F-PLN DISCONTINUITY where then

Two years SUP for XProtect Essential Base License (includes SUP for two camera licenses).. Y3XPESBL Y3XPESBL: IP, XProtect Essential

The hydrogen bond interactions to the amino acid residues are shown in purple, together with bond distance, and the  stacking interaction is shown in