Miami-Dade Water & Sewer
Department
Cross-Connection Control Program Update &
Allowable Testing Procedures
Presented by: Juan Pelay March 4, 2015
Miami‐Dade County
S.E. tip of Florida
Strong Mayor form of government
13 commissioners
Total of 35 municipalities Including large unincorporated area Population: 2.8 million
85% minority population
Miami‐Dade County
Miami‐Dade Water & Sewer Department
Municipal water & sewer utility located inMiami-Dade County, FL
Serve 2.8 million residents + 2 million visitors annually
Approximately 450,000+ metered services
87.5% “Residential”
7,800+ miles of water mains
FY 2014 Gross Revenue: $560 million
Cross‐Connection Control Program
Began in mid-1990’s handling onlyDepartment-owned facilities
Originally planned that County would handle all testing for all customers.
Original ordinance adopted in 1999, for new customers only
Amended to add existing customers in 2002
Containment program
Cross‐Connection Control Program
Customer is responsible for installation and maintenance
Department notifies customers Install
Testing
Others
Notices for Testers Expired Certification
CCC Program Statistics
24,750 backflow prevention assemblies
7,660 due for installation January 2016
525 registered testers
312 companies
Average mailing: 3,000 letters per month
Staffing:
4 Technical / Code Enforcement Field Staff
2 Office Staff
CCC Reference Manuals
AWWA Manual M14
USC Manual of Cross Connection Control
U.S. EPA Cross-Connection Control Manual
Guiding Principle
62-555.360 Florida Administrative Code Took effect May 5, 2014
Includes list of customer types that need backflow protection installed
Requires an annual report
Requires written CCC Plan
Testers
Originally specified a “TREEO Only” tester requirement
Made to allow other schools
County was to create and regulate backflow preventer testing trade
“Certified Backflow Preventer Tester”
So where does this leave us?
Backflow Tester Schools in So. Fla.
American Society of Sanitary EngineersFlorida Plumbing & Backflow Association
Florida Water & Pollution Control Operators Association
Institute for Cross-Connection
Murray Backflow School
University of Florida TREEO Center
Accreditation
Ensure schools are teaching minimum requirements of the AWWA manual M14
Currently UF TREEO is the only accredited school
Spot Checking Testers
Spot check 10% of tests submitted to thedepartment.
15% of tests checked show some discrepancy Request a meeting at the site with the tester, to retest
the device
Issues Found during Spot Tests
Test kit discrepancies
Backflowgage Watts Midwest
Test procedures used by the various testers
Test Procedures
Minimum standard is AWWA manual M14.
Located in Appendix A – starting page 85 in 3rdEd.
Why AWWA manual M14?
62-555.360(1)(a) FAC lists M14 as a reference.
“The third edition of AWWA Manual M14 is incorporated herein by reference”
M14 Test Procedures
Several test procedures:
Pacific Northwest Section AWWA
PNWS RP Test Procedures
PNWS DC Test Procedures
PNWS PVB Test Procedures
New England Water Works Association
NEWWA Use of Bypass Hose in RP Testing
NEWWA PVB Test Procedures
NEWWA DCVA Test Procedures
NEWWA RP Test Procedures
NEWWA SVB Test Procedures
M14 Test Procedure Differences ‐ RP
PNWS
Start by testing the RV
RV opening point
RV continues to open opens fully
CV1 & CV2
1-hose test for CV2
NEWWA Test CV1 & CV2 Test RV
M14 Test Procedure Differences ‐ DC
PNWS 1-hose method NEWWA 2-hose methodM14 Test Procedure Differences ‐ PVB
PNWS
1-hose method
NEWWA
2-hose method for testing the CV
Test Procedures Used In Miami
All test procedures must meet M14
6 schools
All teach basically the same information
All test procedures are basically the same, and meet M14 requirements
Still, some testing issues remain
Test Procedures: RP
Reduced Pressure Principle Assembly:Recording CV1 score
ASSE & TREEO take reading after backpressure test on CV2
Relieve Valve
Check Valve 2…?
Test Procedure ‐ RP
Test Procedures: DC
Tests are basically the same1-hose vs. 2-hose test for CV’s 1-hose
High side hose connected to the upstream TC
Short tube on downstream TC
2-hose (NEWWA)
High side hose to upstream TC
Low side hose to downstream TC
Test Procedures: PVB
1-hose vs. 2-hose test for CV1-hose
High side hose connected to TC1
2-hose (NEWWA)
High side hose to TC1
Low side hose to TC2
Issues with Tests
Most test procedures taught at schools are the same – or at least very similar.
Why is there an issue?
It’s not what’s being taught, it’s how it’s being learned.
During field audits – many testers have trouble performing the test.
Possible Solutions
Standardized Testing ProceduresLocal Enforcement
Disallowing tester from submitting reports
Fines (code enforcement)
$1,000 fine for submitting “false or fraudulent” test report
Statewide Licensing
Create “Backflow Prevention Assembly Tester” as a licensed trade