inorganic papers
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Michael Bolte SrNi3(P2O7)2 DOI: 101107/S1600536801005700 Acta Cryst.(2001). E57, i30±i31Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
ISSN 1600-5368
SrNi3(P2O7)2
Michael Bolte
Institut fuÈr Organische Chemie, J. W. Goethe-UniversitaÈt Frankfurt, Marie-Curie-Straûe 11, 60439 Frankfurt/Main, Germany
Correspondence e-mail: [email protected]
Key indicators
Single-crystal X-ray study T= 173 K
Mean(P±O) = 0.001 AÊ Rfactor = 0.021 wRfactor = 0.054
Data-to-parameter ratio = 20.0
For details of how these key indicators were automatically derived from the article, see http://journals.iucr.org/e.
#2001 International Union of Crystallography Printed in Great Britain ± all rights reserved
The title compound, strontium trinickel bis(diphosphate), SrNi3(P2O7)2, is isostructural with all other mixed metal pyrophosphates having the same stoichiometry. The Sr and one of the Ni ions are located on a crystallographic centre of inversion.
Comment
Pyrophosphates are of interest because of their complex network architecture and several structures have been previously determined. The title compound, SrNi3(P2O7)2 (Fig. 1), has already been investigated by powder diffraction (El-Bali, 1993), but since its single-crystal structure has not been determined yet, it is presented here.
The Sr and one of the Ni ions are located on a crystal-lographic centre of inversion. All other atoms occupy general positions. The structure consists of in®nite zigzag chains of NiO6 octahedra sharing either trans or skew edges. These chains are connected by P2O7 moieties to form a three-dimensional network into which the Sr ions are incorporated
viaconnections to eight O atoms (Table 1). The structure of SrNi3(P2O7)2 is isostructural with all other metal pyrophos-phates having the same stoichiometry: Ni3Pb(P2O7)2 (Kras-nikov et al., 1985), CaNi3(P2O7)2, CaCo3(P2O7)2 and SrFe3(P2O7)2 (Lii et al., 1993), and PbCo3(P2O7)2 and PbFe3(P2O7)2(Elmarzoukiet al., 1995).
Experimental
A mixture of (NH4)2HPO4, Sr(OH)2and NiCl2was ground together
and heated to approximately 800 K. The molten mass was maintained at this temperature for two days and then cooled down to room temperature (El-Bali, 1993).
Crystal data
SrNi3(P2O7)2
Mr= 611.63
Monoclinic,P21/c
a= 7.4116 (4) AÊ
b= 7.6542 (3) AÊ
c= 9.4486 (6) AÊ
= 112.194 (5)
V= 496.30 (5) AÊ3
Z= 2
Dx= 4.093 Mg mÿ3
MoKradiation
Cell parameters from 39700 re¯ections
= 3.8±37.3
= 11.69 mmÿ1
T= 173 (2) K Block, yellow 0.240.180.16 mm
Data collection
Stoe IPDS II two-circle diffract-ometer
!scans
Absorption correction: empirical (MULABS; Spek, 1990; Blessing, 1995)
Tmin= 0.101,Tmax= 0.156
26 742 measured re¯ections
2076 independent re¯ections 2027 re¯ections withI> 2(I)
Rint= 0.052 max= 34.3
h=ÿ11!11
k=ÿ12!10
l=ÿ14!14
Re®nement
Re®nement onF2
R[F2> 2(F2)] = 0.021
wR(F2) = 0.054
S= 1.13 2076 re¯ections 104 parameters
w= 1/[2(F
o2) + (0.0304P)2
+ 0.4865P]
whereP= (Fo2+ 2Fc2)/3
(/)max= 0.001
max= 0.78 e AÊÿ3
min=ÿ0.78 e AÊÿ3
Extinction correction:SHELXL97 Extinction coef®cient: 0.096 (2)
Table 1
Selected bond lengths (AÊ).
Sr1ÐO7 2.5453 (12)
Sr1ÐO2i 2.6234 (13)
Sr1ÐO3ii 2.6541 (13)
Sr1ÐO1iii 2.7169 (13)
Ni1ÐO6iv 2.0415 (12)
Ni1ÐO5v 2.0606 (12)
Ni1ÐO2vi 2.0841 (12)
Ni1ÐO1 2.0901 (13)
Ni1ÐO3ii 2.1961 (12)
Ni2ÐO6ii 2.0458 (12)
Ni2ÐO7vii 2.0552 (12)
Ni2ÐO3ii 2.1163 (12)
Symmetry codes: (i) x;1y;z; (ii) 1ÿx;1
2y;12ÿz; (iii) x;32ÿy;zÿ12; (iv) xÿ1;3
2ÿy;zÿ12; (v)xÿ1;y;z; (vi) 1ÿx;1ÿy;ÿz; (vii) 1ÿx;2ÿy;ÿz.
Data collection:X-AREA(Stoe & Cie, 2001); cell re®nement: X-AREA; data reduction:X-AREA; program(s) used to solve structure:
SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1990); program(s) used to re®ne structure:
SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: XP in
SHELXTL-Plus(Sheldrick, 1991).
I thank Dr B. El-Bali (University of FeÁs, Morocco) for providing the sample.
References
Blessing, R. H. (1995).Acta Cryst.A51, 33±38.
El-Bali, B. (1993). PhD thesis, Universite Mohammad V, Rabat, Morocco.
Elmarzouki, A., Boukhari, A., Berrada, A. & Holt, E. M. (1995).J. Solid State Chem.118, 202±205.
Krasnikov, V. V., Konstant, Z. A. & Bel'skij, V. K. (1985).Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Neorg. Mater.9, 1560±1563.
Lii, K.-H., Shih, P.-F. & Chen, T.-M. (1993).Inorg. Chem.32, 4373±4377. Sheldrick, G. M. (1990).Acta Cryst.A46, 467±473.
Sheldrick, G. M. (1991).SHELXTL-Plus.Release 4.1. Siemens Analytical X-ray Instruments Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Sheldrick, G. M. (1997).SHELXL97. University of GoÈttingen, Germany. Spek, A. L. (1990).Acta Cryst.A46, C-34.
Stoe & Cie (2001).X-AREA.Stoe & Cie, Darmstadt, Germany.
Figure 1
A perspective view of the title compound with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are at the 50% probability level. Symmetry operators: (A) 1ÿx, y+1
2,12ÿz; (B)x,32ÿy, zÿ12; (C)x, y+ 1, z; (D) 1ÿx, 1ÿy, z; (E) 1ÿx, 2ÿy, ÿz; (F) xÿ1, y, z; (G)xÿ1,3
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Acta Cryst. (2001). E57, i30–i31
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Acta Cryst. (2001). E57, i30–i31 [doi:10.1107/S1600536801005700]
SrNi
3(P
2O
7)
2Michael Bolte
S1. Comment
Pyrophosphates are of interest because of their complex network architecture and several structures have been previously
determined. The title compound, SrNi3(P2O7)2, has already been investigated by powder diffraction (El-Bali, 1993), but
since its single-crystal structure has not been determined yet, it is presented here.
The Sr and one of the Ni ions are located on a crystallographic centre of inversion. All other atoms occupy general
positions. The structure consists of infinite zigzag chains of NiO6 octahedra sharing either trans or skew edges. These
chains are connected by P2O7 moieties to form a three-dimensional network into which the Sr ions are incorporated via
connections to eight O atoms. The structure of SrNi3(P2O7)2 is isostructural with all other metal pyrophosphates having
the same stoichiometry: Ni3Pb(P2O7)2 (Krasnikov et al., 1985), CaNi3(P2O7)2, CaCo3(P2O7)2 and SrFe3(P2O7)2 (Lii et al.,
1993), and PbCo3(P2O7)2 and PbFe3(P2O7)2 (Elmarzouki et al., 1995).
S2. Experimental
A mixture of (NH4)2HPO4, Sr(OH)2 and NiCl2 was ground together and heated to approximately 800 K. The molten mass
Figure 1
A perspective view of the title compound with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are at the 50%
probability level. Symmetry operators: (A) 1 - x, y + 0.5, 0.5 - z; (B) x, 1.5 - y, z - 0.5; (C) x, y + 1, z; (D) 1 - x, 1 - y, z;
(E) 1 - x, 2 - y, -z; (F) x - 1, y, z; (G) x - 1, 1.5 - y, 0.5 - z.
Strontium trinickel bis(diphosphate)
Crystal data
SrNi3(P2O7)2
Mr = 611.63 Monoclinic, P21/c
a = 7.4116 (4) Å
b = 7.6542 (3) Å
c = 9.4486 (6) Å
β = 112.194 (5)°
V = 496.30 (5) Å3
Z = 2
F(000) = 588
Dx = 4.093 Mg m−3
Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å Cell parameters from 39700 reflections
θ = 3.8–37.3°
µ = 11.69 mm−1
T = 173 K Block, yellow
0.24 × 0.18 × 0.16 mm
Data collection
Stoe IPDS II two-circle diffractometer
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube Graphite monochromator
ω scans
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements)
(MULABS; Spek, 1990; Blessing, 1995)
Tmin = 0.101, Tmax = 0.156
26742 measured reflections 2076 independent reflections 2027 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Rint = 0.052
θmax = 34.3°, θmin = 4.0°
h = −11→11
k = −12→10
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Acta Cryst. (2001). E57, i30–i31
Refinement
Refinement on F2 Least-squares matrix: full
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.021
wR(F2) = 0.054
S = 1.13 2076 reflections 104 parameters 0 restraints
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
w = 1/[σ2(F
o2) + (0.0304P)2 + 0.4865P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
(Δ/σ)max = 0.001 Δρmax = 0.78 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.78 e Å−3
Extinction correction: SHELXL97, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 Extinction coefficient: 0.096 (2)
Special details
Experimental. ;
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
x y z Uiso*/Ueq
Sr1 0.5000 1.0000 0.0000 0.01074 (7)
Ni1 0.18424 (3) 0.62596 (3) 0.02578 (2) 0.00958 (7)
Ni2 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 0.00934 (7)
P1 0.60256 (6) 0.44098 (5) 0.20097 (4) 0.00920 (8)
P2 0.88811 (6) 0.70400 (5) 0.19372 (4) 0.00911 (8)
O1 0.39757 (18) 0.47873 (17) 0.19242 (14) 0.0113 (2)
O2 0.62427 (18) 0.31912 (17) 0.08281 (14) 0.01178 (19)
O3 0.73161 (18) 0.38239 (16) 0.36484 (14) 0.01116 (19)
O4 0.67992 (17) 0.62943 (16) 0.17742 (14) 0.0112 (2)
O5 0.97336 (18) 0.57480 (16) 0.11291 (14) 0.01094 (19)
O6 0.99820 (18) 0.71065 (16) 0.36620 (13) 0.01111 (19)
O7 0.84443 (18) 0.87709 (16) 0.11085 (14) 0.0112 (2)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Sr1 0.01043 (10) 0.01129 (10) 0.01150 (10) −0.00001 (6) 0.00528 (7) 0.00012 (6) Ni1 0.00949 (10) 0.00950 (10) 0.01023 (10) 0.00014 (6) 0.00425 (7) 0.00016 (6) Ni2 0.00950 (13) 0.00890 (13) 0.01007 (12) 0.00003 (8) 0.00420 (10) 0.00001 (8) P1 0.00881 (16) 0.00958 (16) 0.00973 (16) −0.00004 (12) 0.00408 (12) 0.00005 (12) P2 0.00937 (15) 0.00872 (15) 0.00969 (15) −0.00011 (12) 0.00413 (12) 0.00005 (12)
O1 0.0095 (4) 0.0126 (5) 0.0128 (5) 0.0006 (4) 0.0051 (4) 0.0010 (4)
O2 0.0124 (5) 0.0120 (5) 0.0119 (4) −0.0005 (4) 0.0055 (4) −0.0019 (4)
O4 0.0092 (4) 0.0106 (5) 0.0138 (5) −0.0014 (4) 0.0046 (4) 0.0005 (4) O5 0.0118 (5) 0.0103 (4) 0.0120 (4) 0.0001 (4) 0.0059 (4) −0.0009 (4) O6 0.0125 (5) 0.0103 (5) 0.0098 (4) −0.0007 (4) 0.0033 (4) −0.0004 (3)
O7 0.0116 (5) 0.0104 (5) 0.0125 (4) 0.0004 (4) 0.0055 (4) 0.0013 (4)
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
Sr1—O7 2.5453 (12) Ni2—O3vi 2.1164 (12)
Sr1—O7i 2.5453 (12) Ni2—Sr1vii 3.7058 (2)
Sr1—O2ii 2.6234 (13) P1—O2 1.5094 (13)
Sr1—O2iii 2.6234 (13) P1—O1 1.5184 (13)
Sr1—O3iv 2.6541 (13) P1—O3 1.5474 (13)
Sr1—O3v 2.6541 (13) P1—O4 1.5985 (13)
Sr1—O1v 2.7169 (13) P1—Sr1viii 3.2230 (4)
Sr1—O1iv 2.7169 (13) P2—O7 1.5105 (13)
Sr1—P1v 3.2229 (4) P2—O6 1.5231 (12)
Sr1—P1iv 3.2229 (4) P2—O5 1.5247 (13)
Sr1—O4i 3.3083 (12) P2—O4 1.5971 (13)
Sr1—O4 3.3083 (12) O1—Sr1viii 2.7169 (13)
Ni1—O6vi 2.0415 (12) O2—Ni1iii 2.0841 (12)
Ni1—O5vii 2.0606 (12) O2—Sr1ix 2.6234 (13)
Ni1—O5iii 2.0704 (12) O3—Ni2viii 2.1164 (12)
Ni1—O2iii 2.0841 (12) O3—Ni1viii 2.1961 (12)
Ni1—O1 2.0901 (13) O3—Sr1viii 2.6541 (13)
Ni1—O3iv 2.1961 (12) O5—Ni1x 2.0606 (12)
Ni2—O6iv 2.0458 (12) O5—Ni1iii 2.0704 (12)
Ni2—O6vi 2.0458 (12) O6—Ni1xi 2.0416 (12)
Ni2—O7i 2.0552 (12) O6—Ni2viii 2.0458 (12)
Ni2—O7vii 2.0552 (12) O7—Ni2x 2.0552 (12)
Ni2—O3iv 2.1163 (12)
O7—Sr1—O7i 180.0 O1—Ni1—O3iv 97.34 (5)
O7—Sr1—O2ii 92.11 (4) O6vi—Ni1—Sr1 75.48 (4)
O7i—Sr1—O2ii 87.89 (4) O5vii—Ni1—Sr1 138.98 (3)
O7—Sr1—O2iii 87.89 (4) O5iii—Ni1—Sr1 137.70 (3)
O7i—Sr1—O2iii 92.11 (4) O2iii—Ni1—Sr1 42.18 (3)
O2ii—Sr1—O2iii 180.00 (6) O1—Ni1—Sr1 98.45 (4)
O7—Sr1—O3iv 114.02 (4) O3iv—Ni1—Sr1 43.74 (3)
O7i—Sr1—O3iv 65.98 (4) O6iv—Ni2—O6vi 180.0
O2ii—Sr1—O3iv 112.97 (4) O6iv—Ni2—O7i 94.60 (5)
O2iii—Sr1—O3iv 67.03 (4) O6vi—Ni2—O7i 85.40 (5)
O7—Sr1—O3v 65.98 (4) O6iv—Ni2—O7vii 85.40 (5)
O7i—Sr1—O3v 114.02 (4) O6vi—Ni2—O7vii 94.60 (5)
O2ii—Sr1—O3v 67.03 (4) O7i—Ni2—O7vii 180.0
O2iii—Sr1—O3v 112.97 (4) O6iv—Ni2—O3iv 100.20 (5)
O3iv—Sr1—O3v 180.0 O6vi—Ni2—O3iv 79.80 (5)
O7—Sr1—O1v 107.09 (4) O7i—Ni2—O3iv 85.52 (5)
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Acta Cryst. (2001). E57, i30–i31
O2ii—Sr1—O1v 100.84 (4) O6iv—Ni2—O3vi 79.80 (5)
O2iii—Sr1—O1v 79.16 (4) O6vi—Ni2—O3vi 100.20 (5)
O3iv—Sr1—O1v 124.39 (4) O7i—Ni2—O3vi 94.48 (5)
O3v—Sr1—O1v 55.61 (4) O7vii—Ni2—O3vi 85.52 (5)
O7—Sr1—O1iv 72.91 (4) O3iv—Ni2—O3vi 180.00 (7)
O7i—Sr1—O1iv 107.09 (4) O6iv—Ni2—Sr1 103.11 (3)
O2ii—Sr1—O1iv 79.16 (4) O6vi—Ni2—Sr1 76.89 (3)
O2iii—Sr1—O1iv 100.84 (4) O7i—Ni2—Sr1 41.10 (3)
O3iv—Sr1—O1iv 55.61 (4) O7vii—Ni2—Sr1 138.90 (3)
O3v—Sr1—O1iv 124.39 (4) O3iv—Ni2—Sr1 44.61 (3)
O1v—Sr1—O1iv 180.0 O3vi—Ni2—Sr1 135.39 (3)
O7—Sr1—P1v 83.14 (3) O6iv—Ni2—Sr1vii 76.89 (3)
O7i—Sr1—P1v 96.86 (3) O6vi—Ni2—Sr1vii 103.11 (3)
O2ii—Sr1—P1v 87.62 (3) O7i—Ni2—Sr1vii 138.90 (3)
O2iii—Sr1—P1v 92.38 (3) O7vii—Ni2—Sr1vii 41.10 (3)
O3iv—Sr1—P1v 151.52 (3) O3iv—Ni2—Sr1vii 135.40 (3)
O3v—Sr1—P1v 28.48 (3) O3vi—Ni2—Sr1vii 44.61 (3)
O1v—Sr1—P1v 28.00 (3) Sr1—Ni2—Sr1vii 180.0
O1iv—Sr1—P1v 152.00 (3) O2—P1—O1 117.54 (7)
O7—Sr1—P1iv 96.86 (3) O2—P1—O3 111.27 (7)
O7i—Sr1—P1iv 83.14 (3) O1—P1—O3 109.65 (7)
O2ii—Sr1—P1iv 92.38 (3) O2—P1—O4 108.09 (7)
O2iii—Sr1—P1iv 87.62 (3) O1—P1—O4 103.01 (7)
O3iv—Sr1—P1iv 28.48 (3) O3—P1—O4 106.39 (7)
O3v—Sr1—P1iv 151.52 (3) O2—P1—Sr1viii 149.48 (5)
O1v—Sr1—P1iv 152.00 (3) O1—P1—Sr1viii 57.14 (5)
O1iv—Sr1—P1iv 28.00 (3) O3—P1—Sr1viii 54.89 (5)
P1v—Sr1—P1iv 180.0 O4—P1—Sr1viii 102.20 (5)
O7—Sr1—O4i 132.46 (3) O7—P2—O6 116.65 (7)
O7i—Sr1—O4i 47.54 (3) O7—P2—O5 110.95 (7)
O2ii—Sr1—O4i 51.81 (3) O6—P2—O5 113.68 (7)
O2iii—Sr1—O4i 128.19 (3) O7—P2—O4 104.68 (7)
O3iv—Sr1—O4i 108.93 (3) O6—P2—O4 102.87 (7)
O3v—Sr1—O4i 71.07 (3) O5—P2—O4 106.73 (7)
O1v—Sr1—O4i 60.68 (3) O7—P2—Sr1 37.37 (5)
O1iv—Sr1—O4i 119.32 (3) O6—P2—Sr1 121.93 (5)
P1v—Sr1—O4i 67.61 (2) O5—P2—Sr1 124.07 (5)
P1iv—Sr1—O4i 112.39 (2) O4—P2—Sr1 67.41 (5)
O7—Sr1—O4 47.54 (3) P1—O1—Ni1 126.85 (7)
O7i—Sr1—O4 132.46 (3) P1—O1—Sr1viii 94.87 (6)
O2ii—Sr1—O4 128.19 (3) Ni1—O1—Sr1viii 126.85 (5)
O2iii—Sr1—O4 51.81 (3) P1—O2—Ni1iii 121.48 (7)
O3iv—Sr1—O4 71.07 (3) P1—O2—Sr1ix 132.26 (7)
O3v—Sr1—O4 108.93 (3) Ni1iii—O2—Sr1ix 105.58 (5)
O1v—Sr1—O4 119.32 (3) P1—O3—Ni2viii 124.43 (7)
O1iv—Sr1—O4 60.68 (3) P1—O3—Ni1viii 133.49 (7)
P1v—Sr1—O4 112.39 (2) Ni2viii—O3—Ni1viii 93.50 (5)
O4i—Sr1—O4 180.00 (4) Ni2viii—O3—Sr1viii 101.34 (5)
O6vi—Ni1—O5vii 90.51 (5) Ni1viii—O3—Sr1viii 101.36 (5)
O6vi—Ni1—O5iii 85.70 (5) P2—O4—P1 133.89 (8)
O5vii—Ni1—O5iii 77.30 (5) P2—O4—Sr1 86.12 (5)
O6vi—Ni1—O2iii 84.75 (5) P1—O4—Sr1 138.34 (6)
O5vii—Ni1—O2iii 174.47 (5) P2—O5—Ni1x 126.67 (7)
O5iii—Ni1—O2iii 99.46 (5) P2—O5—Ni1iii 123.84 (7)
O6vi—Ni1—O1 173.91 (5) Ni1x—O5—Ni1iii 102.70 (5)
O5vii—Ni1—O1 93.94 (5) P2—O6—Ni1xi 138.60 (8)
O5iii—Ni1—O1 99.32 (5) P2—O6—Ni2viii 120.71 (7)
O2iii—Ni1—O1 91.01 (5) Ni1xi—O6—Ni2viii 100.46 (5)
O6vi—Ni1—O3iv 78.03 (5) P2—O7—Ni2x 127.88 (7)
O5vii—Ni1—O3iv 96.04 (5) P2—O7—Sr1 121.52 (7)
O5iii—Ni1—O3iv 162.42 (5) Ni2x—O7—Sr1 106.84 (5)
O2iii—Ni1—O3iv 85.77 (5)
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (v) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (vi) x−1, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (vii) x−1,