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Acoustic communication in terrestrial and aquatic vertebrates

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Academic year: 2020

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Figure

Table 1. Physical properties and sound characteristics in air and water
Fig. 2. Drawing of the syrinx of a songbird (brown thrasher). Sounds areproduced with membranes, e.g
Fig. 4. Drawings of sound-generating mechanisms in bony fishes.(A) Intrinsic drumming (sonic) muscle in the Lusitanian toadfishthe supraoccipital bone is rubbed in a groove of the coronet (red circle)
Fig. 5. Schematic drawings of the ears of fishes,amphibians and birds. (A) Fishes possess no outer ormiddle ear but detect sound with otolithic end organs of theinner ear, mainly the saccule
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